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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、必背短语1.赶快；急忙hurry up2.在第25页 on page 253.一个满是宝藏的岛屿an island full of treasures4.写关于…的内容write about5.做完某事finish doing sth.6.学会做某事learn to do sth.7.跑向某地run towards sp. 8.迫不及待地做某事can’ t wait to do sth.9.科幻小说science fiction 10.在国外学习 study abroad 11.使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 12.开始意识到come to realize 13.自从那时起ever since then 14.属于belong to15.善待彼此be kind to each other 16.互相信任trust one another 17.大自然的美the beauty of nature 18.去过某地have been to sp. 19.对……做研究do research on sth. 20.没什么事情可做have nothing to do21.有时间做某事 have time to do sth 22.遗留、留下 leave behind【教材内容解析】Section A1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P.58)full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。
翻译：房间里装装满了人。
________________________________________________________2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)grow up表示“长大、成长”。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.现在完成时态：1.含义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或是表示过去的动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在一段时间。
2.结构：have/has+V过去分词3.肯定句：主语+have/has+V过去分词+…….否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+V过去分词……一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V过去分词+…….?肯定回答：Yes，主语对应的人称代词+have/has.否定回答：No，主语对应的人称代词+haven’t/ hasn’t.注意：变一般疑问句或否定句时，already要改为yet.4.常用时间标志词：already, yet, ever, never, since, for+段时间，sofar, up to now, 次数，recently, 等。
5.(9单元现在完成时态（二）)：have been to….去过某地（已回，多与次数，ever, never连用）have gone to…..去了某地（未回）have been in….在某地（待了多久，多与延续时间状语连用）注意：当介词后面的地点为副词性地点时，介词要省略。
如：I have been there for a year.(省略的in) 我在那儿已经待了一年了。
I have been home. (省略的to) 我已经回家了。
6.（10单元：现在完成时态（三））现在完成时后有延续性时间状语，则非延续性动词要改为延续性动词。
如：marry-----be marriedBegin---be on end/ finish------be overDie----be deadLeave sp.----be away from sp.Get up----be upReach/come/go/move to/get to sp------be in/ at sp.Return to-----be back to go out-----be outBorrow------keepBuy-----havePut on---wear.Join-----be inBecome---beFall asleep-----be asleep7.现在完成时态，for+段时间= since+段时间+ago.2.else与other的区别：other+名词，意为“另外的。
Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8.think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17.leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw.到达某地3.learn to do sth.学习做某事4.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 sb.sth.给某人取名为.......6.teach sb.sth.教某人某事e sth.to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb.对某人友好11.hope to do sth.希望做某事12.have time to do sth.有时间做某事13.have nothing to do没什么事情可做三、词句精讲1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A【学习目的】知识目的：1.Review the words of Unit 8 Section A2.Review the important phrases and sentences3.Review Present Perfect Tense and train students’ abilities of writing.才能目的：能纯熟运用如今完成时。
学习策略：通过小组合作来完本钱节课任务。
情感教育: 加强小组合作，发扬团队精神。
【独学】(约15分钟)一复习单词1.珠宝,财富_________2.岛_________3.大量的,丰富的_____4.经典作品,名著______5.页,面,张___________6.匆忙,赶快,_________7.预期,预定_____ 8.船_______9.工具______ 10.枪,炮________11.记号,分数n做记号v________ 12.沙滩,沙n________13.食人肉者________ 14.朝,向,对着_____15.陆地,大地________ 16.小说__________17.科幻小说或影片等_______ 18.科技,工艺_____________19.法语______二复习重点短语1在第2 5 页2书的反面3出海4一个满是宝藏的岛屿5等待另一艘船到来6另一个人的脚印7不久之后8跑向…三复习2d重点句子1.你已经决定英语课写哪本书吗？____________ you ____________ yet ____________ book ________ ________ about ________ English class?2.我已经读完它了。
I __________ already ____________ ____________ it.3.那你至少看了书的反面，理解他的大致内容了吧。
八年级下册英语Unit8知识点与语法精讲精练（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.treasure珠宝；财富 2.island岛 3.classic经典作品；名著4.page页；面；张5.ship船6.tool工具7.gun枪；炮8.sand沙滩；沙9.cannibal食人肉者nd陆地；大地11.fiction小说12.technology科技；工艺13.French法语14.pop流行音乐；流行乐曲15.rock摇滚乐16.band乐队17.fan迷；狂热爱好者18.success成功ughter笑；笑声20.beauty美；美丽21.line行；排动词：1.hurry匆忙；赶快 2.belong属于；归属 3.introduce介绍；引见副词：1.forever永远 2.abroad在国外；到国外 3.actually真实地；事实上数词：lion一百万介词：1.towards朝；向；对形容词：1.due预期；预定 2.southern南方的 3.modern现代的；当代的兼类词：1.mark（n）迹象；记号；分数（v）做记号；打分2.record（n）唱片；记录（v）录制；录（音）（二）词汇变形小结：1.classic经典作品；名著(n.)→___classical__(adj.)古典的2.technology科技；工艺(n.)→_technological_(adj.)技术的；工艺的3.France法国(n.)→___French___(n./adj.)法语；法国人；法国的4.pop流行音乐(n.)→___popular____(adj.)流行的；受欢迎的5.actual真实的(adj.)→___actually____(adv.)真实地；事实上6.south南方(n.)→__southern___(adj.)南方的7.success成功(n.)→___succeed____(v.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的→__successfully__(adv.)成功地ugh笑(v.)→__laughter__(n.)笑声9.beauty美；美丽(n.)→__beautiful___(adj.)美丽的→_beautifully_(adv.)美丽地10.introduce介绍(v.)→_introduction_(n.)介绍【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy comes from the___southern____(south)part of this country.2.We can tell that she is very happy from her___laughter___(laugh).3.Let’s go to the countryside and enjoy the___beauty____(beautiful)of nature.4.Our new teacher can speak both English and___French____(France).5.Welcome to our city!Let me___introduce___(introduction)some places of interest to you.6.I hope you will be__successful___(success)in your studies.7.Dictionary is the most useful among all the learning___tools_____(tool).8.We plan to travel around.But we haven’t decided where____to go____(go).9.I enjoy reading___classics___(classical)when I was young.10.I want to repair these___broken____(break)bikes and then give them to the poor children.（三）短语攻关：full of满是……的；（有）大量的grow up长大put down放下at least至少hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）lose one’s life失去生命run towards跑向leave behind留下more than多于science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事study abroad出国留学come to realize逐渐意识到country music乡村音乐pop music流行音乐ever since自从belong to属于one another互相introduce sb.to sb.向某人介绍某人wait in line排队等候1.Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？【易混辨析】yet 与alreadyEg.Have you seen the film yet ?你已经看过那部电影了吗？We have already got everything ready.我们已经准备好了一切。
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？ 【解析】现在完成时 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的主要用法 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空) 2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点， for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别： a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。 Have you written to your parents yet? 【2012成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter. —Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see 【2012广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty? —Because I ______ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see 2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？ 【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】— What does Anna look like? — _________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating 3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。 【解析】full of 充满 第 2 页 共 11 页
be full of = be filled with 充满 【2013山东莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. with 4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。 【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing. grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。 【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走） in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开 I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。 6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。 【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon. 【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”， “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。 【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。 7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。 【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西 用法：（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于not…anything. There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do . (2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. （3）在英语中，不定代词有： something anything everything everyone everybody someone anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？ 【2013北京4】---Tom, supper is ready. ----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【2013莱芜3】A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything 8. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 —— 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、 第 3 页 共 11 页
【解析】bring 带来 【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处） (2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处） bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 (3) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken 【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫 ( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. — Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take ( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not ( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【2013湖北荆州】— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me? — No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry 【2013浙江】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me. —All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch 【2013黑龙江】－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？ 【解析】else 其他的；别的 【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 On the other hand “另一方面” (2) else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。 ①. What _____ do you want to say?
②. What ______ thing do you want?
