一、仁爱九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背
Unit 2 Saving the Earth
Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.
短语
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事several = some = a few 几个my goodness 天啊！pour …into … 把…倒入…
be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害quite a few / lot / bit 许多，大量
breathing problems 呼吸问题sleep well = have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
be in a good / bad mood 好心/坏心情hearing loss 听力丧失 in public 在公共场所had better (not) do sth最好（不要）做某事all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的
high blood pressure 高血压go deaf 变聋
重点句型
1. The flowers and grass have gone! 花和草都没有了！
2. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
看！有几家化工厂把废水往河里放。
3. There be +sb. / sth. +doing sth. 有某人/物正在做某事
4. Everything has changed. 一切都变样了。
5. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter/ trouble with you? 你怎么啦？
6. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了？
7. I’ve been like this since last week. 自从上个星期以来我就一直这样。
8. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt.
化工厂排放难闻的气体，它使我胸部感到难受。
9. What’s worse, the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well at night.
更糟糕的是，工厂制造了太多噪音，我晚上也睡不好觉。
10. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t bear the environment here.
我心情总是很差，因为我不能忍受这里的环境了。
11. It causes breathing problems and even cancer. 它导致呼吸问题，甚至癌症。
12. It’s difficult for me to breathe.对我来说，呼吸很困难。
13. What a mess! 多么脏乱啊！
14. What a shame!= What a pity! 多么可惜啊！
15. People who work and live in noisy conditions may go deaf.
工作和生活在嘈杂环境里的人可能会变聋。
16. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
相当多居住在飞机场附近的人也有听力丧失问题。
17. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 现今许多国家正在努力解决包括声音污染在内的所有种类的环境污染。
18. Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 光污染对我们的眼睛有害。
19. What has happened here? 这里发生了什么事？
20. It is said that…据说…18. It is reported that…据报道…
二、单元基础知识同步练习
( )1.—When did the Greens come to China?
—They_____ China for seven years.
A.have come to
B.have been to
C.have come in
D.have been in
( )2.—Have you cleaned your room_____?
—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.
A.already, already
B.yet, yet
C.already, yet
D.yet, already
( )3. —What are you reading about?
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____controlling the
population in China.
A.been good at
B.taken good care of
C.worked well in
D.got on well with
( )4.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.
A.flying
B.flies
C.flew
D.to fly
( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of
B.thousand
C.thousands
D.thousands of
( )6.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?
—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.
A.pour
B.pouring
C.poured
D.pours
( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is _____.
A.85,626
B.856,620
C.58,662
D.58,626
( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A.so
B.because
C.because for
D.because of
( )9.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have
B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you
D.So has he, so you have
( )10.—Which country has the_____population in the world?
—China.
A.smallest
B.most
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f412902749.html,rgest
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f412902749.html,rge
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/f412902749.html,pared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.
A.has increased by
B.has increased
C.increased by
D.increased to
( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A.that
B.what
C.to
D.as
( )13.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths, is
B.third fifth, are
C.three fifth, is
D.three fifths, are ( )14.—Have you finished your homework?
—Not _____. I_____TV last night.
A.already, have watched
B.yet, watched
C.just, watch
D.ever, watches ( )15.—How long _____ you _____ here?
—Since I came here five years ago.
A.have, studied
B.did, live
C.do, stay
D.were, swimming ( )16. —Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s_____ your teeth.
—Oh,I get it.Thank you.
A.harm to
B.good for
C.badly to
D.harmful to
( )17.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A.much too
B.too much
C.many too
D.too many
( )18. _____ the environment is important for human beings.
A.Take care of
B.Taking care of
C.Took care of
D.Take the care of ( )19. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____.
A.to feel terrible
B. feel terrible
C. to feel terribly
D. feel terribly ( )20. _____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A.Both, and
B.Not only, but also
C.I, and
D.Both, or
( ) 21. What the animals of China in the last 400 years?
A. has happened to
B. is happened to
C. has happened with
D. is happening
二、语法复习——初中英语感叹句的学习
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末常用感叹号，一般用降调。句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。
how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等。常用基本结构：
How + adj./adv. +(S+V)!
如：（1）How beautiful it is!(2)How far he runs!
What在感叹句中可修饰名词，如果是单数可数名词，其前须用what a或what an, 其他不可数名词以及复数名词多用what。其基本结构：
What(a/an) +adj.+ n. +(S+V)!
（1）中心词为单数可数名词，其前有冠词。What a clever boy he is!
（2）中心词不可数名词，其前无冠词。What bad weather we have!
（3）中心词复数名词，其前无冠词。What beautiful pictures they are!
感叹句的解题技巧：
1.what 和how的选择
去掉感叹句的主语和谓语，如剩下的最后一个词是名词用what；剩下的最后一个词是形容词或副词用how。如感叹句无主谓语，则看最后一个词是名词、形容词还是副词。注意：how不能紧跟冠词。
2.冠词的选择
去掉感叹句的主语和谓语后，如剩下的最后一个词是可数名词单数，用What a/an（名词以元音音素开头用an，以辅音音素开头用a）；如剩下的是复数名词或不可数名词，则what后不带冠词。
感叹句巩固练习
一、选择题
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7._______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
11. ____ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an
12. ____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How
中考真题链接
1. --________beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
--Good idea!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
2. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
3. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
4. -- __________ beautiful city!
--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
5. ____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
6. --________interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
--Yes. We all like it very much.
A. How
B. What a
C. What an
D. How a
7. --Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
--Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
8. --______ hard work you have done!
--It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
9. _________happily the children are flying kites!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10. —_____________beautiful skirt !
—Thank you .
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
11. ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
12. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
13. Look at the smog (雾霾). _______ bad weather it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
14. ______ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
15. ______ clever the boy is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
16. _____ lovely the squirrel is!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
17. _______good advice! It’s so helpful to us.
A．How B．What C．What a
18. _______ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign（光盘行动）.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
19. ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
20. ________ bad weather it is ! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D. How an
21. —I watched the NBA game last night.
—__________ amazing game it was!
A.What an
B.How an
C.What
D.How
22. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
23.—_________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What an
B.How
C.What
24. ________ useful book it is !
A.How
B.What a
C.What