2015年温州市高三第一次适应性测试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。第I 卷
第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）
单项填空：(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
1. ——If you make it in the competition, I’ll buy you a drink.
——Ok. ______!
A. That’s a deal
B. That’s all right
C. Good luck
D. Take care
2. Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ______ confidence, doesn’t get ______ attention he deserves.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
3. There’s ______ better than seeing a child suddenly get what we teach.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
4. People who can communicate ______ are always in demand when it comes to job-hunting.
A. carefully
B. quickly
C. smoothly
D. seriously
5. Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, ______ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
6. Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.
A. wealth
B. family
C. identity
D. right
7. Sometimes questions in the interview are ______ expectation and difficult to answer well.
A. among
B. between
C. within
D. beyond
8. ______ you’re putting off doesn’t go away; we had better solve the problem right now.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. Whenever
D. However
9. I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income can not ______ the cost of my school fees.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cover
10. Success starts in your mind. ______ doubting yourself, think positively.
A. In case of
B. Instead of
C. In spite of
D. For fear of
11. I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A. have spent
B. had spent
C. would spend
D. was spending
12. She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
13. When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.
A. abnormal
B. considerate
C. responsible
D. pessimistic
14. Mary wrote a letter to her parents, ______ she missed them and was studying hard.
A. to be said
B. said
C. saying
D. having said
15. We share the resources of the world, ______ any action of waste can affect other people.
A. so
B. if
C. unless
D. because
16. Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
17. ______ your strength, you have got to know who you are and listen to yourself before doing anything else.
A. Finding
B. Found
C. To find
D. Having found
18. As a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.”______, teamwork has greater power.
A. In other words
B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary
D. In addition
19. Laura’s knee pain ______ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding.
A. puts her up
B. holds her back
C. takes her off
D. gives her away
20. You got second and Tim first in the race! How did Tim beat you?
——________ ? Maybe he is just a lucky dog!
A. What for
B. Who knows
C. So what
D. Guess what
第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
It’s a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons’dinner conversation often turned to local families 21 . This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 22 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 23 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley.
One Sunday, the 24 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 25 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 26 from her children’s faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 27 . And now she 28 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “Mom,”she told Ann, “I know it’s not much. 29 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.”30 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 31 on the kitchen table. The total: $130. The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter’s latest project. Throughout the day, more coworkers 32 with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 33 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kate’s gift 34 beyond Ann’s office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $500—plenty of a Christmas for Ashley’s family.
That evening, Kate went with her mother to 35 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 36 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 37 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 38 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 39 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 40 that brought them close to tears.
21. A. in charge B. in need C. in return D. in turn
22. A. excited B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed
23. A. with B. without C. to D. from
24. A. doorbell B. phone C. alarm D. clock
25. A. pleasure B. permission C. information D. aid
26. A. rise B. show C. take D. disappear
27. A. determination B. peace C. surprise D. puzzle
28. A. collected B. counted C. chose D. found
29. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
30. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Immediately D. Constantly
31. A. made up B. picked up C. took up D. piled up
32. A. put up B. came out C. set off D. dropped by
33. A. greeting B. report C. letter D. gift
34. A. spreading B. sharing C. starting D. inventing
35. A. spend B. deliver C. make D. receive
36. A. even B. always C. already D. yet
37. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. cycled
38. A. astonished B. embarrassed C. bored D. frightened
39. A. took B. held C. joined D. attended
40. A. sympathy B. sadness C. anxiety D. joy
第二部分阅读理解:（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Ask anybody out there, what is the most important thing in his life – Fame, Fortune and Money, and there is a chance that he is going to say, money, because with that, fame and fortune comes quite easily. On the other hand, if you add “family” to these three choices given above, there is a chance that 99% of the people are going to put their family first, especially if they happen to be ladies!
The main reason is because nature has created a woman to be the cherisher and the nurturer (哺育者) of the family, while the man is the hunter and protector of his little family. That is the natural rule which has come down through thousands of years. Even if a person happens to be a comparatively worldly-wise person and has no idea of taking on the responsibility of a family, he has a picture of a tight little loving unit in his subconscious (潜意识).
They tell a story about a successful millionaire businessman who died and the whole city came to pay its respects. One of his business competitors, met t he son and said, “We are really going to miss your father. You see, I knew your father well.” And the son replied, “You happen to be really lucky there, because I never did.” So, you might be an extremely successful person in your own right upon Wall Street, but if your little child fails to come running out to welcome his daddy at the end of the day to be swung up in his father’s arms and held there lovingly and protectively, you come in the “nothing” category in the business of life.
Many people are under the impression that taking on the responsibility of the family is quite tiresome, but they do not know what it takes to be a parent. It is very easy to be a biological father or a biological mother, but the real mother and the real father is that person who stays awake all night when the baby is teething, teaches him right from wrong, is there to hold him when he takes his first steps, and in every way shows that he is there to cherish (珍惜) and
protect the little one from harm.
There was a man who did not believe in family, because of an unhappy childhood. But he found a faithful woman to love him unconditionally. The moment he picked up his little baby, he said, “Well son, welcome to the world! I am here to teach you what your mama has taught me, and we shall both protect you, when you need our help. I will teach you to be a good, just and fair man.”
41. The writer writes Para.1 to _________.
A. introduce the topic
B. raise a question
C. present the survey
D. make a comparison
42. What does the underlined expression “loving unit” ( Para.2) most probably refer to ?
A. Lover.
B. Family.
C. Child.
D. Life.
43. In the writer’s view, the millionaire businessman ________.
A. won respect from the whole city
B. was fortunate to have a loving son
C. achieved great success in his life
D. was a failure in the business of life
44. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. men care little about their families
B. a happy childhood shapes a good man
C. family responsibility means a great deal
D. a faithful wife makes a family complete
45. What might be the title for the passage?
A. What More Could a Family Be About
B. How Should We Parent a Child
C. How to Take on Your Responsibility
D. What Contributes to One’s Success
B
The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus —about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.
How is Ebola doing its harm?
When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damage s the body’s immune(免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, sa id a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.
The patients that survive it best are thos e who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.
What are the common symptoms of the disease?
Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.
How to prevent the spread of Ebola?
Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.
We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.
Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.
How Do People Survive Ebola?
Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.
Our suggestions include:
Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be hones t about when and where you’re feeling pain.
46. Ebola causes the death of a human being by ________.
A. attacking him with high fever
B. regulating his immune system
C. damaging his immune cells
D. harming all his organs directly
47. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?
A. Fever and chills.
B. Swallowing difficulty.
C. Loss of blood.
D. High blood pressure.
48. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _________.
A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned
B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys
C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe
D. stay at home without going anywhere
49. It is true that ________.
A. a certain number of people survive Ebola
B. human has found a special cure for Ebola
C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives
D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola C
The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.
Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.
So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.
How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories
are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. I t’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.
50. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?
A. Steam engines.
B. Mass production.
C. Use of electronics.
D. Intelligent networks.
51. Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.
A. production limited to an individual factory
B. everything connected with everything else
C. networks and processes no longer existing
D. classic factories stopping their competition
52. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?
A. Sharing information of the world time.
B. Global news broadcast at any time.
C. Instant worldwide information exchange.
D. Spreading news widely on the hour.
53. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?
A. The European companies.
B. The American government.
C. The American companies.
D. The German government.
54. The writer’s attitude toward Industry 4.0 can best be described as ________.
A. supportive
B. negative
C. doubtful
D. cautious D
I have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania (罗马尼亚) was unique. When I was there as recalled, it was like being in a “James Bond” movie. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. Before he left, his mother told him, “As long as I write in pencil, don’t come back. When I write to you in pen, it’s safe to return.” But she never wrote in pen.
My husband lived a poor life in Italy. He applied to go to America, but there was a limit in number and he was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, though, and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco. There he stayed —illegally. He became a US citizen when we got married. By then he was a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.
With seven years’ experience in America, a US passport, and two children later, he felt it was safe to visit Romania. He hadn’t seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers since he was sixteen. We flew to Munich, Germany; picked up the German-made car we had purchased in the States; and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary. When we reached Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, his family was waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us. After a long time of hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also hugged me, the American wife with two young children. They had great interest in me. Few Americans visited Romania at that time, and most
Romanians had little chance to travel. I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate, using only nouns, with no verbs. My Romanian improved, and the family’s stock of English words increased, but mostly I spoke in broken, New York-accented Romanian. The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses, the brothers loved the radios, and the children loved the candy. We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains. Dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor, but nothing was as special as family dinners.
Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers, and it was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was as simple as it was shocking: the women only wore their bras(胸罩) and slips (衬裙) at dinner table. The men were eating without shirts. They all had jobs, so time was precious. Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes —at least in my husband’s home, perhaps all across Romania. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.
On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. All men and women applauded for my action. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now.”
My children were 4 and 5 at the time, but they still have memories of that trip. They know how to say, “Good morning.” and “There are apricots (杏子) on the tree.” I can still say, “Do you speak Romanian?”and “I swim in the Black Sea.” But most of all, I remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra, enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic (大蒜).
55. From Para. 1, we learn that ________.
A. a trip to Europe would be dangerous
B. the mother didn’t want to see her son
C. Romania might be unsafe at that time
D. the mother didn’t like to write in pen
56. The writer’s husband became an American citizen through ________.
A. experiences
B. application
C. illegal stay
D. marriage
57. During the writer’s trip in Romania, she ________.
A. bought a new German-made car
B. had little interest in the relatives
C. used a new language with effort
D. enjoyed the mountain sights best
58. What made the writer feel special about the family dinner in Romania?
A. The way people dressed .
B. The way people spoke.
C. The fantastic violin music.
D. The fancy food flavor.
59. The writer was completely accepted by her husband’s family when ________.
A. she offered gifts to the whole family
B. she spoke her husband’s language
C. she washed all the clothes by hand
D. she had dinner in bra like other ladies
60. The writer shared her story to say ________.
A. “east and west, home is the best”
B. “when in Rome do as the Romans do”
C. “marry a dog and follow the dog forever”
D. “the course of true love never runs smooth”
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一
项是多余选项。
A. Try different new things.
B. Avoid “black and white thinking”.
C. Associate with optimistic people.
D. Make a plan to stop thinking negatively.
E. Understand the benefits of staying positive.
F. Adopt the motto “everything happens for a reason”.
Develop a positive attitude towards life
When you are going through a challenging time, people will just instruct you to think positively. More often than not, thinking positively proves a strategy for interpreting everything that happens to you in a useful, constructive way. If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips.
61. _____________. Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant, but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to deal with change. Being aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular basis. One of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during times of stress.
62. _____________. Don’t think everything you are faced with either is or it isn’t. In fact, there is what we call the shades of gray in life. Therefore, if something doesn’t turn out the way you want it to, make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that things aren’t as serious as they seem. For example, if you get a l ate start on a paper and think you shouldn’t bother because you won’t finish it in time, consider the other possibilities. You could finish half the paper and still get
a better grade than if you don’t turn it in.
63. _____________.That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you –– and there will always be plenty of it. Think of what you can do today that is good for you and others. Decide how you will react in ways that will make a difference to your life. Don't let other people ruin your plan. People will often make things seem more important or worrisome than they really are. Making a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right direction. This will help you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.
64. _____________. Experiencing a wide variety of life will do wonders. Stepping out of your comfort zone can often take you by surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their cave. Something as simple as trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings, along with the release of negative impressions. Visiting a new town, city, or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive spin on your life.
65._____________. Optimism is infectious. If you want to be infected by optimism, you should spend time with people who can provide something of value. Look for the positives in other people too –– finding what is good in people. Learn to praise people around you. Connect with people who have many passions and want to share them with you. Avoid seeing anyone with a negative outlook, unless you really care about that person and want to change their thoughts. If you tend to think negatively, you’ll be falling into a trap.
第II卷
第三部分写作:（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
Dear Sir,
I’m a middle school student. I am willing be a volunteer to help others. Although I am busy I still wanted to visit Old People’s Home as a volunteer. Apart from do some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends are another thing I can do. I believe I’ll be the person who can get on good with the old there.
Besides, I am ready to give a hand to sick children in hospital. I love children but I’ll devote myself to taking good care of him. In a word, I would like to help those people whom need help.
Please get in touch with me by phone or by the mail.
Warm-hearted
Jim
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
为了营造一种“多读书，读好书”的良好氛围，我班将举行一次主题班会，要求以“A good book can affect our life ”为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书，并谈谈自己的感悟。
注意：1. 字数：120个词左右；
2. 讲稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
2015年温州市高三第一次适应性测试
英语参考答案及评分标准2015.2
I. 语法和词汇知识：(共20小题；每题0.5分, 满分10分)
1-5 ABCCD 6-10 CDADB 11-15 BADCA 16-20 CCABB
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
2020年普通高考（天津卷）适应性测试 数学 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟.第I 卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷4至6页. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题上并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 祝各位考生考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 2.本卷共9小题，每小题5分，共45分. 参考公式： 如果事件A ,B 互斥，那么如果事件A ,B 相互独立，那么()()()?=+P A B P A P B 如果事件A ,B 相互独立，那么()()()P AB P A P B = 棱柱的体积公式V Sh =，其中S 表示棱柱的底面面积，h 表示棱柱的高 棱锥的体积公式1 3 V Sh =，其中S 表示棱锥的底面面积h 表示棱锥的高 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知全集{2,1,0,1,2}U =--，集合{2,0,1,2}=-A ，{1,0,1}B =-，则U A C B =I （ ） A. {0,1} B. {2,2}- C. {2,1}-- D. {2,0,2}- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先利用补集的定义求出U C B ，再利用交集的定义可得结果. 【详解】因为全集{2,1,0,1,2}U =--， {1,0,1}B =-，
所以{2,2}U C B =-， 又因 集合{2,0,1,2}=-A ， 所以U A C B =I {2,2}-. 故选：B. 【点睛】研究集合问题，一定要抓住元素，看元素应满足的属性.研究两集合的关系时，关键是将两集合的关系转化为元素间的关系，本题实质求满足属于集合A 且不属于集合B 的元素的集合. 2.设a R ∈，则“2a ≥”是“2320-+≥a a ”的（ ） A. 充分非必要条件 B. 必要非充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既非充分也非必要条件 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 利用一元二次不等式的解法化简2320-+≥a a ，再由充分条件与必要条件的定义可得结果. 【详解】“2320-+≥a a ”等价于 “1a ≤或2a ≥”， “2a ≥”能推出“1a ≤或2a ≥”，而“1a ≤或2a ≥”不能推出“2a ≥”， 所以“2a ≥”是“2320-+≥a a ”的充分非必要条件， 故选：A. 【点睛】判断充分条件与必要条件应注意：首先弄清条件p 和结论q 分别是什么，然后直接依据定义、定理、性质尝试,p q q p ??.对于带有否定性的命题或比较难判断的命题，除借助集合思想化抽象为直观外，还可利用原命题和逆否命题、逆命题和否命题的等价性，转化为判断它的等价命题；对于范围问题也可以转化为包含关系来处理. 3.函数2 =x x y e 的图象大致是（ ）
2020届高三入学调研考试卷 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 2. How did the woman get to work in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. When does the restaurant close? A. At 11:00pm. B. At 9:30pm C. At 9:00pm. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Lend a book to her. B. Return a book for her. C. Go to the library with her. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Ordering a dish. C. Making a complaint. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man’s relatives get here? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. How many relatives are coming? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man find a bit salty? A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak. 9. How much change can the woman get? A. 4 dollars. B . 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman buy yesterday? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house. 11. What color is the woman’s old sofa? A. Green. B . Brown. C. Yellow. 12. What does the woman say about the new sofa? A. It’s lighter than the old one. B. It’s longer than the old one. C. It’s narrower than the old one. 此 卷 只装订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷 命题人张建伟做题人殷晓优考试时间8 月23 日 I 阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8分） Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute vide os of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,”Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 2. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 3. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 4. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. II 单项选择（必修五U1-U5；满分15分，每小题1分） 5. I _______ Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. participated in 6. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing 7. First he opened a shop and then he ________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 8. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. advertisements B. ingredients C. instructions D. functions 9. _________, the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. A. To our delight B. To our shame C. To our regret D. To our disappointment 10. The short film, ________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. A. consists of B. makes up C. making up of D. consisting of 11. Your health will ________ if you always stay up. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off
2020届北京市高考适应性测试数学试题 一、单选题 1．在复平面内，复数(2)i i +对应的点的坐标为（ ） A ．(1,2) B ．(2,1) C ．(1,2)- D ．(2,1)- 【答案】C 【解析】利用复数的运算法则、几何意义即可得出． 【详解】 解：复数i （2+i ）＝2i ﹣1对应的点的坐标为（﹣1，2）， 故选：C 【点睛】 本题考查了复数的运算法则、几何意义，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题． 2．已知集合{} 2A x x =<，{}1,0,1,2,3B =-，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}0,1 B ．{}0,1,2 C ．{}1,0,1- D ．{}1,0,1,2- 【答案】C 【解析】根据交集的定义可求得集合A B I . 【详解】 {}2A x x = 对于A 选项，函数y = ()0,∞+上为增函数； 对于B 选项，函数2 1y x =-在区间()0,∞+上为增函数； 对于C 选项，函数12x y ??= ??? 在区间()0,∞+上为减函数； 对于D 选项，函数2log y x =在区间()0,∞+上为增函数. 故选：C. 【点睛】 本题考查函数在区间上单调性的判断，熟悉一些常见的基本初等函数的单调性是判断的关键，属于基础题. 4．函数()f x = ） A ．{2x x ≤或}3x ≥ B ．{ 3x x ≤-或}2x ≥- C ．{}23x x ≤≤ D ．{} 32x x -≤≤- 【答案】A 【解析】根据偶次根式被开方数非负可得出关于x 的不等式，即可解得函数()y f x =的定义域. 【详解】 由题意可得2560x x -+≥，解得2x ≤或3x ≥. 因此，函数()y f x =的定义域为{ 2x x ≤或}3x ≥. 故选：A. 【点睛】 本题考查具体函数定义域的求解，考查计算能力，属于基础题. 5．圆心为()2,1且和x 轴相切的圆的方程是（ ） A ．()()2 2 211x y -+-= B ．()()22 211x y +++= C ．()()22 215x y -+-= D ．()()2 2 215x y +++= 【答案】A 【解析】求出所求圆的半径，可得出所求圆的标准方程. 【详解】 圆心为()2,1且和x 轴相切的圆的半径为1，因此，所求圆的方程为()()2 2 211x y -+-=. 陕西省宝鸡市渭阳中学2012届高三英语入学模拟考试【会员独享】 第I卷（两部分，共95分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. anywhere A. average B. accept C. many D. April 2.supply A. suddenly B.luggage C. sugar D. success 3.social A.precious B. certain C. discovery D.decision 4.envy A. pink B. handkerchief C. blank D. frequent 5.continent A. control B. contain C. conversation D. connect 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） —Where shall we take our children this weekend？ —We could take them to Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park. 6 —Well，how far away are they？I don’t want to spend all d ay in the car. — 7 But Old-field Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if we’re lucky. — 8 —Water World has a huge fun swimming pool． 9 —I really don’t like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages． —Well，there aren’t any animals at Water World. —If we are going there，I’m going to take a picnic basket．I know they have got restaurants but they are always expensive. 10 —That’s a good idea. I’ll tell the children. 学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of 2019-2020上海市高三下英语开学摸底测试 I.Listening Comprehension（略） II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Brain implant lets man with paralysis move and feel with his hand. A brain implant has restored movement and a sense of touch in the hand of a man with a severe spinal cord injury.Patrick Ganzer at Battelle Memorial Institute in the US and his colleagues have developed a brain-computer interface(BCI)that(21)______(allow)28-year-old Ian Burkhart to grasp and feel objects again. Burkhart has a severe upper spinal cord injury and has complete paralysis in his hands and legs,(22)______ can move his elbows and shoulders.He had a brain implant inserted in2014as part of research aiming to restore movement in(23)______right arm. The BCI uses the implant(24)______(record)brain activity that is sent to a processor that decodes these signals into movements,which in turn feed in to bands around the forearm which electrically activate his hand muscles. “We’ve made a lot of progress in the last six years:he can play[the video game]Guitar Hero,swipe a credit card and do about20different hand grips,”says Ganzer. But because Burkhart had no sensation in his hands,he previously had no sense of touch or pressure when(25) ______(grasp)objects,and if blindfolded,was not able to detect small objects such as a pencil. The researchers discovered that(26)______Burkhart’s hand cannot feel anything,the brain implant stills registers a faint sensory signal when he touches an object. They boosted this signal by incorporating a band around the bicep which vibrates when Burkhart’s hand receives sensory information. As a result,Burkhart is able to detect objects by touch alone.The BCI is also able to detect different levels of touch and adjust the strength of Burkhart’s hand movements depending on the object–a light grasp,for example, for a paper cup. The researchers believe it is the first BCI(27)______can simultaneously restore movement and touch.When the brain implant was inserted,it(28)______(intend)solely for controlling movement,but the(29)______(add) touch is possible because there is some overlap(30)______the sensory and motor areas in Burkhart’s brain,says Ganzer. 华南师大附中2018届高三综合测试（一） 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1、做第I卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。 2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ANNOUNCEMENTS At the Newton Public Library REGISTER FOR A SUMMER OF STORIES Sign up and receive your reading log at the Circulation Desk. Record books you read over the summer and have a parent sign next to each title. The top five readers will receive prizes such as gift cards, magazine subscriptions, and movie tickets. TEEN ZONE RESOURCES Look to the Teen Zone’s “Ready Reference” corner for all the help you need to locate information on the Internet. Ms. Frye, the librarian, will share tips on keyword searches to find interesting information about certain books. You must have a signed parent permission slip before using the computers. Access is limited to 30 minutes and is on a first-come, first-served basis. EVENTS Poetry Session Monday, June 16 6:00-8:00 P.M. Teen poets can be literary celebrities for a night by reading their original work at this special event. Friends and family members are encouraged to attend and show their support. A few original poems may be selected for publication in the next library newsletter. Food and drinks高三英语入学模拟考试【会员独享】
高三英语综合测试题.doc
2019-2020学年上海市高三下英语开学摸底测试 整理版 含答案
华南师大附中2018届高三综合测试(一)(英语)
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