常见花的英文单词
中国水仙nｅw yｅar ｌiｌy
?石榴pomegrａｎate?月桂vｉｃtor'ｓｌaurel?报春花polyanthuｓ?木棉cｏｔton ｔrｅe
紫丁香ｌｉｌac?吊钟ｌadｙ's ｅａrdｒopｓ
紫荆Ｃｈiｎｅse redbuｄ
百合lily
紫罗兰wａｌl ｆｌｏｗｅｒ
桃花peacｈ
紫藤ｗisteｒｉa
杜鹃azａlｅａ
铃兰ｌily-of-tｈe－vaｌley?牡丹ｔree peoｎy
银杏ｇinｋgo
芍药peony
蝴蝶兰mｏｔh oｒchid?辛夷violet ｍagnoliａ
蟹爪仙人掌Christｍas ｃactｕｓ
玫瑰rose?郁金香tulｉｐ?茶花ｃommon cａmellia?千日红cｏmｍｏn globｅ-ａmaranth
非洲堇Ａfricａn vｉｏｌet
栀子花cape jasmine?木槿rose of Shaｒon?风信子hyaｃｉnth
百子莲Ａfrican lｉly
牵牛花morning gloｒy?君子兰kefｉｒlily?荷包花lady's ｐocketbook?含笑花b
ａnana shrub
非洲菊Africａn daｉsy?含羞草ｓensitｉｖe ｐlant
茉莉Aｒａbiaｎjasmｉne
猪笼草pitcher plaｎt
凌霄花ｃｒeeper?树兰oｒchｉd ｔｒeｅ?康乃馨coronaｔion?鸡冠花coｃkscomb 荷花ｌotus?鸢萝cypreｓｓvｉne?菩提bｏtrｅe?大理花daｈlｉa
圣诞百合Cｈristmas beｌl?一串红sｃaｒlｅt sage
紫薇craｐe myrtlｅ
勿忘我foｒget-me－not?睡莲water ｌily
文心兰dａncｉng lady?吊兰spiｄer planｔ
白头翁pａppy anemoｎｅ
向日葵ｓunｆlowｅr
矢车菊ｃornflower
竹ｂａmboo
金鱼草snapｄragoｎ
夹竹桃oleａｎder
金盏花pot maｒigold
月季花china rosｅ
金银花honeysucｋle
长春花ｏlｄmａiｄ
金莲花gardｅｎnａsｔuｒtiｕｍ?秋海棠begoｎia
非洲凤仙Afｒicａn toucｈ－me－nｏt?美人蕉canｎa?曼陀罗ａｎgel＇s trumｐｅt 晚香玉tｕberoｓｅ?梅花fｌowｅring apriｃot
野姜花ｇingeｒｌilｙ?圣诞红ｃoｍｍｏn ｐoinｓettia
菊花chｒysanｔｈｅｍuｍ?虞美人Icｅland poppy?昙花eｐｉphyｌluｍ
鸢尾irｉｓ
龙胆rｏyａｌblue
腊梅wintｅr sweeｔ?麒麟花ｃｒoｗｎof thｏrns?木芙蓉cotton rose
九重葛paｐer flｏwer
火鹤花ｆlａmiｎgoｆlower?三色堇ｔriｃｏlor vioｌａ?嘉德丽亚兰cａttleya
epiphyｌluｍ昙花?Ｂraｚil 巴西木
cacｔus 仙人掌?caｍeｌlia 山茶花
caｒnatioｎ麝香石竹(康乃馨)
Chinese ｅｎkｉanthus 灯笼花?Chinese flｏwering cｒab-apple 海棠花?cｈrysａnthｅmuｍ菊花
?dahliａ大丽花
daisy 雏菊
datura 曼陀罗?fringｅd iriｓ蝴蝶花?fuchsia 倒挂金钟
garｄeniａ栀子?Inｄｉa cａnna 美人蕉?jasmine 茉莉?liｌac 丁香lｉly 百合?ｍａｎgｎolｉa 木兰花?ｍangnolia 玉兰花?morｎinｇｇlorｙ牵牛(喇叭花）
ｎarciｓsus 水仙花?ｏleandｅr 夹竹桃
orchid 兰花?ｐａnsy 三色堇?peony 牡丹
peｏny 芍药?pｈａlaenｏpsis 蝶兰
ｒose 玫瑰?rosｅ月季?setose aspａraｇｕｓ文竹?touｃh－me-ｎoｔ (ｂａｌsam) 凤仙花?ｔ
ulip 郁金香?ｖｉolｅt, ｓtock vｉolet 紫罗兰
? watｅr hｙａcinｔｈ凤眼兰
新西兰有一种花,叫羽扇豆，也被音译为“鲁冰花”。这种花的英文名字是lｕpinｅ，豆科羽扇豆属，有掌状复叶和颜色各异的呈穗状或总状花序排列的花朵。?
黄水仙是dａfｆaｄilly；
月季也可以说是Chiｎa rose；
?另外还有紫丁香是lilac或者sｙringa;
?兰花一般可以说是orｃhｉd,不过ｏｒchis是指一种兰花—红门兰；
lily是百合,不过water-lily是睡莲,也可以用ｐond lｉly。?
另外还有一些比较有趣的名字:?
比如kiss-ｍe-quicｋ是野生三色堇的俗称，还是一种帽子，
? kisｓ－me－aｔ-the-gate是金银花,??而Ameriｃａｎ beaｕtｙ则是红蔷薇。
rose 玫瑰花 tulip ['tju:lip] 郁金香 balsam ['b?:ls?m] 凤仙花 canna ['k?n?] 美人蕉 lily 百合花 gladiolus [,ɡl?di'?ul?s] 剑兰 jasmine ['d??zm?n] 茉莉 sweet pea 香豌豆花 sunflower 向日葵 geranium [d?i'reinj?m] 大竺葵 morning-glory 牵牛花 daffodil ['d?f?d?l] 黄水仙 pansy 三色堇 hyacinth 'hai?sinθ风信花 poppy 罂粟花 marigold ['m?riɡ?uld] 万寿菊金盏花carnation [kɑ:'ne???n] 康乃馨麝香石竹 orchid ['?:k?d 兰花chrysanthemum [kri's?nθ?m?m] 菊花 cantury plant 龙舌兰marguerite [,mɑ:ɡ?'ri:t], daisy 雏菊 begonia [bi'ɡ?uni?] 秋海棠redbud 紫荆 dogwood 山茱萸 hawthorn ['h?:θ?:n] 山楂 camellia [k?'mi:lj?] 山茶 hibiscus [ha?'b?sk?s] 芙蓉木槿 peony ['pi:?ni:] 牡丹芍药azalea [?'zeili?] 杜鹃 rhododendron [,r??d?'dendr?n] 杜鹃花 daphne ['d?fni:] 瑞香 gardenia [gɑ:'di:nj?] 栀子 lilac ['la?l?k,] 紫丁香 cereus .[?si?ri?s] 仙人掌 petal ['petl] 花瓣 pollen 花粉 apple 苹果 pear [p??] 梨 orange 桔子 apricot '?pr?,k?t] 杏 plum 洋李 pine 松 cerdar 雪松类 larch 落叶松 juniper ['d?u:nip?] 杜松 cone [k?un]松果 cypress ['sa?pr?s]柏树 bamboo竹 box 黄杨 poplar ['p?pl?]白杨 cottonwood 三角叶杨 osier ['?u??] 紫皮柳树 willow 垂柳 birch [b?:t?] 白桦 maple ['meipl] 枫树 sequoia [si'kw?i?] 红杉 fir 冷杉 hemlock spruce [spru:s] 铁杉
附录130个常见词的特殊含义 1.address 常用含义n.地址，住址 特别记忆 1．v t.(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址；写信给 eg.This is a letter addressed to the wrong house. 这是一封写错了地址的信。 考例 (安徽高考)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed it to herself and then posted it at the nearby post office. 2．v t.& n．发言，(正式)演讲，演说 eg.The chairman will address (at) the meeting. 主席将在会上发表讲话。 He is a man of a pleasing address. 他是一位谈吐流利的人。 2.beat 常用含义v t.打，打败；v i.& n．(心)跳动 特别记忆 n．(音乐)节拍，主节奏 eg.They expected the audience to join in and dance to the beat of the music. 他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。 考例 (湖南高考)Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps，but he was always one beat behind her. 3.board 常用含义n.板，木板；布告牌；v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等) 特别记忆 1．n.委员会；董事会 eg.The board are unhappy about the falling sales.
写作常用单词（单词贫乏的来看） 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
---------有关服装Clothing常用电器---------- flashlight 手电筒 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 electric calculator 计算器 electric fan 电风扇 dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机 television 电视机 electric iron 电熨斗 electric cooker 电饭锅 electric heater 电暖气 electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 bulb 电灯泡 electronic oven 电烤箱 radio 收音机 microphone 麦克风 loud-speaker 扩音机 refrigerator 冰箱 air conditioning 空调 microwave oven 微波炉 ---------有关服装Clothing---------- clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装 clothing 服装 habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妆 layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服 tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服 dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣长礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 tunic 长袍 overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷 poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克 pelisse 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽 scarf, muffler 围巾 shawl 大披巾 knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒 housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas) pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣)翻领 detachable collar 假领,活领 wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领
flower thyme[taim]百里香 dandelion[?d?ndl?a??n]蒲公英clove [kl?uv]丁香carnation[kɑ:?ne???n]康乃馨 orchid [??:k?d]兰花jasmine[?d??zm?n]茉莉花 daffodil[?d?f?d?l]水仙花 peony[?pi:?ni:]牡丹 begonia[bi?ɡ?uni?]秋海棠 cactus[?k?kt?s]仙人掌 tulip[?tju:lip]郁金香 chinese rose[t?a??ni:z r?uz]月季 violet[?vai?lit]紫罗兰 cape jasmine[keip ?d??zm?n]栀子花hyacinth[?hai?sinθ]风信子morning glory[?m?:ni? ?ɡl?:ri]牵牛花winter jasmine[?wint? ?d??zm?n]迎春花lotus flower[?l?ut?s]莲花water lily [?w?:t? ?lili]荷花，睡莲crape myrtle[kreip ?m?:tl]紫薇forget-me-not勿忘我sunflower向日葵heronsbill[?her?nzbil]太阳花bamboo[b?m?bu:]竹epiphyllum ['?p?f?l?m]昙花plum blossom [pl?m ?bl?s?m]梅花cherry blossom [?t?eri: ?bl?s?m]樱花peach flower[pi:t? ?flau?]桃花 aloe[??l?u]芦荟 mimosa[mi?m?uz?]含羞草 polyanthus [?p?li??nθ?s]报春花cotton tree[?k?t?n tri:]木棉 lilac[?la?l?k]紫丁香 lily[?lili]百合花violet[?vai?lit]紫罗兰wisteria[wi?sti?ri?]紫藤azalea[??zeili?]杜鹃花honeysuckle[?h?ni:?s?k?l]金银花ginkgo[?ɡi?kɡ?u]银杏
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）
常用英语写作词汇 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she
20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more
41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so 47 what 48 time 49 up 50 go 51 about 52 than 53 into 54 could 55 state 56 only 57 new 58 year 59 some 60 take 61 come
63 know 64 see 65 use 66 get 67 like 68 then 69 first 70 any 71 work 72 now 73 may 74 such 75 give 76 over 77 think 78 most 79 even 80 find 81 day 82 also
84 way 85 many 86 must 87 look 88 before 89 great 90 7 back 91 through 92 long 93 where 94 much 95 should 96 well 97 people 98 down 99 own 100 just
a able about above action add advance afraid after again against age agree air airplane all almost along already also although always am amount and anger angry animal another answer any appear apple April are army around arrive art article as ask at attempt August aunt away baby back bad bag ball bank banker basket battle bay be bear beauty because become bed been before began begin behind being believe bell belong below beside best better between beyond bicycle big bird black blood blow blue board boat body bone book born borrow both bottle box boy branch brand bread break bridge bright bring broke broken brought brown bug build building built burn bus business busy but butter buy by cake call came can can't captain car care carry case catch caught cause cent century chair chance change character charge chief child childhood children choose church cigarette circle city class classroom clean clear clock close cloth clothes cloud coat cold college color come command company complete condition consider considerab le contain continue control cook corn cost could count country course cover cross crowd cry cup cut daily dance dark date daughter day dead deal dear December decide deep degree delight demand desire destroy device did die difference different difficult dig dinner direct discount dish distance distant dive divide do doctor does dog doll dollar done don't door double doubt down dream dress dried drink drive drop dry duck during dust duty each ear early earth east easy eat edge effort egg eight either electric electricity else embrace end enemy
常见花的英文单词 中国水仙new year lily 石榴pomegranate 月桂victor's laurel 报春花polyanthus 木棉cotton tree 紫丁香lilac 吊钟lady's eardrops 紫荆Chinese redbud 百合lily 紫罗兰wall flower 桃花peach 紫藤wisteria 杜鹃azalea 铃兰lily-of-the-valley 牡丹tree peony 银杏ginkgo 芍药peony 蝴蝶兰moth orchid 辛夷violet magnolia 蟹爪仙人掌Christmas cactus 玫瑰rose 郁金香tulip 茶花common camellia 千日红common globe-amaranth 非洲堇African violet 栀子花cape jasmine 木槿rose of Sharon 风信子hyacinth 百子莲African lily 牵牛花morning glory 君子兰kefir lily 荷包花lady's pocketbook 含笑花banana shrub 非洲菊African daisy 含羞草sensitive plant 茉莉Arabian jasmine 猪笼草pitcher plant 凌霄花creeper 树兰orchid tree 康乃馨coronation 鸡冠花cockscomb
荷花lotus 鸢萝cypress vine 菩提botree 大理花dahlia 圣诞百合Christmas bell 一串红scarlet sage 紫薇crape myrtle 勿忘我forget-me-not 睡莲water lily 文心兰dancing lady 吊兰spider plant 白头翁pappy anemone 向日葵sunflower 矢车菊cornflower 竹bamboo 金鱼草snapdragon 夹竹桃oleander 金盏花pot marigold 月季花china rose 金银花honeysuckle 长春花old maid 金莲花garden nasturtium 秋海棠begonia 非洲凤仙African touch-me-not 美人蕉canna 曼陀罗angel's trumpet 晚香玉tuberose 梅花flowering apricot 野姜花ginger lily 圣诞红common poinsettia 菊花chrysanthemum 虞美人Iceland poppy 昙花epiphyllum 鸢尾iris 龙胆royal blue 腊梅winter sweet 麒麟花crown of thorns 木芙蓉cotton rose 九重葛paper flower 火鹤花flamingo flower 三色堇tricolor viola 嘉德丽亚兰cattleya
One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比； 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年，年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些，有些；某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生 1 / 36
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
1..Jobs（职业篇） doctor（医生/博士）manager（经理）teacher（老师）driver（司机）student（学生）nurse（护士） scientist（科学家） singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor（参观教者）lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant（助理） cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist（艺术家）university大学生musician（音乐家） 2. .Food（食物篇） breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果） orange（橙） vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼） juice（果汁）drinks （饮料）cake 蛋糕 milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜） tomato（西红柿） noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer 啤酒 ice cream（冰激凌） chocolate（巧克力）water（水） coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family（家庭篇） grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma（外）祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects（课程篇） class（课）art（美术chemistry（化学）history历史maths（数学） Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes（衣服） shoes鞋子 jeans（牛仔裤） T-shirt（短袖衣服） shirt（衬衫） dress（裙子）coat（大衣） skirt（短裙） trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers（数字篇） First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿