Unit 6 Electricity
words精讲
1. electricity, n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张
While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off..
链接：electrical电的, 有关电的；electric电的, 导电的, 电动的；electron电子
2. foolish，adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的
如：He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
链接：fool (n.) 傻瓜+ ish → foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的
What a fool I was to believe he is a good man!
3. identify, vt.识别、认出，确定，使参与，把…看成一样；vi.确定；认同
如：Could you identify your coat among a hundred others.
链接：identical adj 同样的；identification n. 辨认, 鉴定, 证明; identify v. 识别, 鉴别,确定4. cable, n. 缆绳绳索；[电学]电缆；巨缆;vt. 发电报至；电传；固定系牢
如：Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes.
Cable TV 有线电视
5. moment, n. 瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要; 红极一时
如：I'll be back in a moment.
链接：for the moment暂时\目前；at the (或this) moment马上，任何一刻，随时。
6. touch, vt.触摸；使某物与…轻轻接触；n.触摸，碰；触觉，润色，痕迹；vi.接触；联系如：He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
链接：get in touch with 和...取得联系;keep in touch with 和…保持联系。
二．Phrases精讲
1. (be) careful with小心对待;谨慎处理
These glasses are very expensive, so he is very careful with them.
Be careful with those fireworks. They may cause fire.
2. connect to（使）连接；联结
Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.
4. switch off关(电灯,机器)
Please switch the light off before leaving the room.
5. turn off 关上(switch on, turn on打开)
In order to save electricity, please turn off/ switch off all the lights when you leave the room.
三、知识详解
1. I’m going to buy a packet of sweets.
a packet of 一袋。其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词用来表示数量。
不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。
a+单位量词+of+不可数名词
a piece of meat; a piece of paper; a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk
a +单位量词+of+可数名词复数
a basket of eggs; a bag of apples
数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词
two glasses of water; three cups of tea
数词+单位量词+of+可数名词复数
two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils
2. It is like water, in a way…
it a way 在某种程度上
In a way, you are right. 在某种程度上,你是对的.
与way的相关短语:
In the way 妨碍;挡道
His hobby sometimes gets in the way of his studies. 有时他的爱好妨碍了他的学业.
on the way 在途中;在路中
He is on the way to school now. 他现在在上学的途中.
by the way 顺便问一下
By the way, who is Tom? 顺便问一下,谁是汤姆?
all the way 一直
He studies hard all the way. 他学习一直很努力.
3. Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. 电通过细电线进入我们的公寓.
come into 进入……之内
Water comes into our houses through pipes(管线；管道；管子).
4. These are connected to cables under the street…
connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到…… ;
connec t sth. to/with… 把…和…连接起来.
Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.
The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.
5. A moment later, Daisy came back.
A moment later 一会儿，没多久
A moment later, my friend came down . 过不多久，我的朋友下来了。
It is overcast in the sky. It must rain a moment later. 天阴沉沉的，过一会儿一定会下雨。
The waiter goes into the room with the beer a moment later.片刻之后，服务员端着啤酒走进了雅间。
(1)moment 可数名词,意为”瞬间;片刻”
I’d like to talk to you for a moment.
与moment相关的短语:
① a moment ago 刚刚;刚才
He was here a moment ago.
②at the moment 现在;此刻
He is at home at the moment.
③wait a moment 等一会儿
Wait a moment, please.
(2) later 副词,意为”后来;以后”
6. Batteries provide toy cars with…(p74)
provide sb. with sth. 供应给某人某物
The sun provides us with light and heat.
“为某人提供某物”还可以用provide sth for sb.
7. ...speak as many languages as Lo. … 说和Lo一样多的语言.
“as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和……一样多的…”
I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书.
“as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和…一样多的…”
My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.
8. share cups with others 与别人合用杯子
share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物
Lucy shares a bedroom with Lily. 露西和莉莉合用一间卧室.
9. Keep the outside of the pot dry. 让锅的外表保持干燥。
(1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词” 意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。
Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不断地买有关车的书。
(3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事
(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。
10. …because it might start a fire. ……因为它可能会引起火灾。
might 情态动词，意为“可能，也许”。
I’m afraid it might rain today. 恐怕今天会下雨。
11. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.
at least 至少
A child must sleep at least eight hours a day.
You should at least have warned her. 你至少该警告她。
与least有关的短语：
(1) not in the least 一点也不
He is not in the least worried about his future.他一点也不担心他的未来。
(2) least of all 最不……的
Nobody cared, least of all my little brother. 没有人在意，更不用说我的小弟弟了。
12. …make sure it is microwave safe. ……确保它适用于微波炉。
Make sure 务必，确信
13. Go out alone take the medicine on time (P79)
alone 单独的;独立的---指无人陪伴,不表示内心的感觉
lonely 孤独的;荒凉的;寂寞的----内心世界的孤独感
on time 准时;按时
in time 及时
Please come on time. 请准时来.
You’re just in time.你正好赶到.
14. You must switch off the electricity. (p81)
switch off 关闭
When the clock struck twelve, I switched off TV and went to bed.
时钟敲响十二点时, 我关了电视上床睡觉。
switch n.开关
Where is the light switch?电灯开关在哪儿?
vt. 转换
He is always switching jobs.他总是变换工作。
15．…make sure it is microwave safe. ……确保它适用于微波炉。
Make sure 务必，确信
课堂练习
1. Mum makes me eat an apple every day ______ the doctor away.
A. keeps
B. is kept
C. to keep
D. kept
2. Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich
B. richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich
3. With the help of the new technology, you _____ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. should
4. ----_______ I swim here? ----I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here.
A. Must; can’t
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn’t
D. Can’t; can
5. You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A. can
B. must
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
6. ---Can he speak English?
----________.
A. Yes, he does
B. Yes, he did
C. Yes, he can
D. Yes, he must
8. _______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not
B. Doesn’t
C. Don’t
D. Be not
9. Look, the dining hall is right on ______ side of the street.
A. another
B. other
C. the another
D. the other
10. ---What can I do for you? ---I’d like two _______.
A. packet of tea
B. packets of apple
C. packets of tea
D. packet of apples
11. It’s too late. It’s time to go to bed. Lily, ______ the TV.
A. switch on
B. switch off
C. turn up
D. close
12. The computer is connected _______ a machine.
A.at
B. to
C. on
D. in
13. I asked him twice. But he didn’t ______ my questions.
A. answers
B. answer to
C. reply
D. reply to
14. I washed a lot of clothes. Who can _______?
A. tidy up them
B. tidy them up
C. tidy it up
D. tidy up it
15. About ____ people took part in planting trees last year.
A. million of
B. two millions
C. two million
D. two millions of
四、语法讲解
Grammar精讲：情态动词
1、情态动词的定义: 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。
May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？
Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？
You must obey the school rules.你必须遵守校规。
2、情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .
3、情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。
I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。
He must have been away.他一定走了。
What can I do for you? 你要什么？
How dare you treat us like that！你怎能那样对待我们！
4、情态动词的特点: 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。
He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。
I'm sorry I can't help you. 对不起，我帮不上你。
5、情态动词的用法:
can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为can 的过去式。Can you pass me the books? 你能给我递一下书吗?
Could you help me, please? 请问,你能帮助我吗?
5、can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用be able to 来表示。
He could help us at all. 他完全可以帮助我们。
With the teacher's help,I shall be able to speak English correctly.
由于老师的帮助,我将能准确地讲英语。
6、may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。
You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去.
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服.
He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。
may 否定式为may not
might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 客气或对可能性的怀疑。
He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。
Might I borrow some money now. 我可以借点钱吗?
He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
7、Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。
must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用have to 的过去式代替。
I must finish my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作。
You mustn't work all the time. 你不能老是工作。
Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须明天还书吗?
After such a long walk, you must be tired. 走了这么长的路,你一定困了。
He must be the man I am looking for. 他一定是我要找的人。
He had to go because of somebody's calling him that day. 那天他要走是因为有人叫他。
Must 的否定形式must not 表示“不应该”或“不许可”，语气比较强烈。
Passengers must not walk across the railway line. 旅客不要横穿马路。
注意：说“不必”须用need not . 如：
Must we hand in our homework today?-------No, you need’t.
我们今天必须交家庭作业吗？------不，不必今天交。
must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。
He must have told my parents about it.他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。
He must have received my letter now. 他现在一定收到我的信了
It's six o'clock already, we must have been late again.已经六点钟了，我们一定又迟到了。must 和have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要。
You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干)
I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走)
need 需要多用在否定式或疑问句中.
Need I attend the meeting tomorrow?我需要明天参加会议吗?
You need not hand in the paper this week. 这一周你不必交论文。
8、need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带to 的动词等特性。
I need a bike to go to school. 我上学需要一辆自行车。
Do you need a dictionary?你需要词典吗?
She needs a necklace.她需要一条项链。
needn't + have + 过去分词表示过去做了没必要做的事情。
You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。
dare 敢多用在否定或疑问句中。
The little girl dare not speak in public.小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小猫吗?
9、dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。
Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路吗？
He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day. 他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事。
10、ought 应当,应该后面跟带有to 的动词不定式.
You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar. 如果你想知道如何修理汽车,你应该读这些书。
You ought to bring the child here. 你应该把孩子带来。
ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。
You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就应该来。
ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。
You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room. 你不应该把书带出阅览室。11、will (would)决心,愿望。would 为will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。
I'll do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽全力赶上他们。
I'll never do it again, that's the last time. 我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一次。
He said he would help me. 他说他会帮助我
will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would 比will 更婉转,客气。It's hot. Will you open the windows? 天气太热了,你能打开窗户吗?
12、Shall, should表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议,惊奇。
Will you help me to work it out? 你能帮我解这道题吗?
Would you like some coffee？给你来点咖啡怎样？
You should hand in the exercise book. 你应该交作业本儿了。
This should be no problem. 这应该没问题。
Shall we go now.我们现在可以走了吗?
Why should I meet him？为什么我要见他?
13、have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此, 而must 则表示主观思想必须。
I have to go now.我现在得走了。
I have to cook for my child.我得给孩子做饭。
You must be here on time next time. 你下次一定要按时来。
We must go to get the timetable ourselves. 我们一定要自己去拿时刻表。
用must ，mustn’t，may，may not，can 或can’t 填空
This is Mrs Lee’s first trip to Canada, She ____________ only speak a little French and a little English, Today, she will go to the Canadian Embassy to get visas for the family, She knows she __________ forget to take all the family’s passports with her or they will not get visas. She ___________ get there before the embassy close.
David has just bought three pairs of skis. He is trying, but he ________________ carry them all at the same time, He wants to take a taxi home, but the taxi won’t stop for him. He ________ find
a taxi queue if he wants a taxi.
一、选择填空
1. ( ) May I borrow your books?-- Yes, you _______ .
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. need
2. ( ) I’m getting fatter and fatter now. What should I do, doctor?
--You’d better eat _______ food and take__________ exercise.
A. less; less
B. more; more
C. more; less
D. less; more
3. ( ) The TV is too noisy, Mum! --Sorry my dear, I will _______ at once.
A. turn it down
B. turn it on
C. turn it off
D. turn it up
4. ( ) Do you know _______ ?
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C. this book is whose
D. who’s book is
5. ( ) I ______ my bag in my classroom yesterday afternoon.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. will leave
D. left
6. ( ) They _____ to there at five yesterday afternoon.
A. reached
B. arrived
C. got
D. arrived in
7. ( ) How much _____ the shoes?
--Five dollars _____ enough.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. are; is
8. ( ) Look at that man over there. He ______be our teacher
Mr. Luo?
--He ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. May; must
B. Can; may
C. Can; can’t
D. May ; can’t
9.( )How is your life? --Although that I live _______ ,but I don’t feel _______ .
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely; C .alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
10.( ) _____ climb that tall tree?
A. Do you need
B. Are you need
C. Need you
D. Need you to
11.( )Some warm-hearted animals ___ hibernate (冬眠)
A. needn’t
B. does not need to C .needn’t to D. don’t need
12.( )____I go and apologize to my teacher for my mistake?
A. Should
B. Need
C. Can
D. May
14.( ) May I stop my car here, sir? --No, you _____ .
A. may not
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
15.( ) ______ I change the bulb now? --No, you may not. You _____ switch off the electricity.
A. Can; need
B. May; must
C. Must; must
D. Can; must
16.( )John____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may
B. can
C. has to
D. must
18.( )Shall I tell Tom something about it? --No, you _____ .
A. mustn’t
B. need n’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
19.( )My mother is ill. So I _____ look after my little brother.
A. must
B. may
C. have to
D. should
20.( ) I’m afraid it ____rain tonight.
A. can
B. could
C. may be
D. might
练习
一、选择填空：
( )1. Last Sunday , my cousin took me to the zoo. There we saw _______ elephant. ______elepha nt was from Africa .
A. a.........the
B. an........an
C. an........the
D. the........../
( )2. —Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her friend ?
—Accident ? No, I haven’t. Tell me about ____________
A. it
B. her
C. him
D. them
( )4. Water comes to our flats __________ pipes under the streets.
A. across
B. along
C. through
D. over
( )7. You __________ be absent-minded in class.
A. munts’t
B. won’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
( )8. ______you show me the way to the nearest underground station ?
A. may
B. must
C. could D should
( )9. Electricity __________ our life easier, We must save it.
A. make
B. makes
C. is making
D. made
( )10. Jason put some rice in the pot and __________ the rice cooker .
A. opened
B. switched on
C. closed
D. turned off ( )11. Don’t wait for me for dinner tonight, I _________ back until 10 o’clock.
A. don’t come
B. am not coming
C. won’t come
D. did’t come ( )12. “ I don’t think i t is a good way to work out the problem.” replied Mr White. The word replied probably means _________.
A. said
B. answered
C. asked
D. thought
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1 Susan, is this dictionary ____________ or Tommy’s ( you ) ?
2 Can you tell me what _________________ is like ? (electric )
3 It’s _____________ of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly (fool )
4 The remote control doesn’t work now. I think we need to change the two _________ in it ( battery )
5 Your room is dirty and _____________. I think you know what you need to do now ( tidy )
三、完形填空
Electricity
Electricity is very dangerous. (1) , it is also very (2) in a way.
We (3) see electricity, but we can (4) it into different (5) of energy, （6）movement energy, heat energy, sound energy, light energy and so (7) .
Electricity is a very great (8) . It changes our lives. (9) it, our lives will be very （10）.
1. ( ) A. Or B. And C. But D. So
2. ( ) A. hardly B. useful C. beautiful D. difficult
3. ( ) A. can B. may C. may not D. can’t
4. ( ) A. put B. get C. turn D. make
5. ( ) A. form B .from C froms D. forms
6. ( ) A. likes B. such as C. for example D. seem
7. ( ) A.at B.in C. on D. into
8. ( ) A. things B. invention C. job D. discoverment
9. ( ) A. Own B .With C. No D. Without
10.( ) A. easy B. beautiful C. difficult D. simple
四、阅读理解
A electric machine
Jane’s mother was about seventy, so Jane and her husba nd wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her birthday. She liked drinking tea, so Jane bought a small electric machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showed her how to use it. Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,” she explained to her mother,” and don’t forget to turn on the electricity. When you wake up in the morning, your tea will be ready.” After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and s aid,” Jane, there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I have to go to bed to make tea? Can’t I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”
1.( )On the birthday, Jane’s mother got a machine to ______ .
A. make tea for her
B. buy tea for her
C. wake her up in the morning
D. both A and C
2.( ) _________ how to use the machine.
A Jane told her husband B. Jane told her mother
C. Jane’s husband told her mother
D. Jane’s mother knew
3.( )The machine can be used ___________ .
A. before going to bed
B. only in the morning
C. both in the afternoon and evening
D. at any time
4.( )We need _______ to use an electric machine.
A. time
B. a telephone
C. electricity
D. tea
5.( )From the passage we know that ___________ .
A .Jane is beautiful B. Jane his husband are silly.
C. Jane is a good daughter
D. Jane’s mother is hard-working
补充
情态动词
一、can的用法：
1. (表示能力、功能)能,会
The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。
June can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。
2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会
I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。
3. (表示允许、请求)可以
You can't take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。
Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗?
4. (表示命令)必须
If you won't keep quiet you can get out. 你如不保持安静,就请你走。
5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于
What can it possibly be? 到底那是怎么一回事?
二、could的用法
can的过去式；
（用于虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的设想）能；可以；
（表示可能性）可能；
（用于婉转语气）能，可以
三、may的用法
1.表示请求和允许，意思是：可以
He may come if he likes. 如果他想来，可以来
2.表示祝愿，意思是：祝…，（但愿）。
May the friendship between our two peoples last forever. 祝两国人民的友谊万古长青。3.表示推测，意思是：可能（会），或许（会）。
It may rain this evening. You'd better take an umbrella. 今晚可能要下雨，你最好带上雨伞。
四、must的用法
1.表“必须”。
You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
2.在否定结构中表不许。
You mustn't leave here.你不能离开这儿。
3.表坚定的建议。
You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai.一到上海你得马上来看我们。4.表推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
注意：may 暗含的可能性较小。must 暗含的可能性较大。否定的猜测用can't
The baby can't be ill. He is so active.那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。
五、might的用法
might表示的可能性太小，没有足够的说服力去说服别人。
can, could 之间的区别，和may,might 之间的区别在于，虚拟句和过去时态用后者，表示的可能性比原词小，但大部分时候2者可以互换，不会产生歧义或者对表述造成干扰。
六、should的用法
1. should 作为助动词shall 的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。
2. should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和ought to，be supposed to 互换使用。例如：
You should （= are supposed to ）complete your test in time.
你们应该按时做完你们的实验。
3. should 作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”、“竟然”，这时也可将should 置于从句之首，即将should 放在主语前面，而省略从属连词if.
If it should rain tomorrow，I wouldn't go. （= Should it rain tomorrow，I wouldn't go.）万一明天天下雨，我就不去了。
七、would的用法
1. would是will的过去式，Would you like～？
表示请求、劝说，是很客气的说法。
Would you like a cup of tea？您愿意喝杯茶吗？
2.主语+would like to～
表示“想要……”的意思上，与…want to～意思一样，但用此句型较客气。
I want to ask you a question.
3.最基本的虚拟语气句型:
主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。
八. ought to的用法
ought to 是一个可以加上to 的情态动词其意思与should是一样的,但是ought to 不能用于虚拟语气中表示推测,而should可以
ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。
如：We should／ought to help each other and learn from each other in our work．
She is your mother, so you ought to support her．
We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will．
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，
7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.
2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？ 1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo 2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk谈论talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosb Tell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosth Tellstories/jokes 5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth 6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be后 Aswell 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin 擅长于 begoodfor对,有益（bebadfor对,有害） begoodto对,友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换） begoodwith和,相处好=geton/alongwellwith 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/whatabout+V-ing ,怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth 14，helpsb（to）dosth Helpsbwithsth Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb Helponeselfto随便享用 15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth 16，needtodosth 17，befree=havetime 18，havefriends=makefriends 19，callsbat+电话号码 20，ontheweekend=onweekends 21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，dokungfu表演功夫 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？ 1，问时间用whattime或者when
听力部分(25分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1. A. I will go swimming. B. They’re white. C. It’s interesting. ()2. A. Beautiful. B. Eighty. C. Newspapers. ()3. A. She likes collecting coins. B. She likes dancing. C. She has ten toy bears. ()4. A. Yes, I do. B. At the age of ten. C. They are mine. ()5. A. He is friendly. B. He collects some stamps. C. He is a teacher. II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6?7小题。 ()6. What does Mary like collecting A. Toy bears. B. Model planes. C. Toy cars. ()7. When did Mary start her hobby A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 听第二段对话，回答第8?9小题。 ()8. When will the woman leave for New York A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. ()9. How will the woman go to Washington, D. C. from New York A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第三段对话，回答第10?11小题。 ()10. What’s Sarah’s hobby A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Watching movies. ()11. What does the boy think of swimming A. It is difficult to learn. B. It is good for his health. C. It is interesting. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12. How old is Hardy A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. ()13 . Where is Hardy from A. Washington. B. Paris. C. Hong Kong.
Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
深圳初中七年级英语试题 任务型阅读（10分） Do you know London Zoo? London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific (科学的) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn’t open every day. It doesn’t open on December (十二月)25th. So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn. 根据短文内容回答问题 1. How old is London Zoo? _____________________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have? _____________________________________________________ 3. Is there an aquarium in the zoo? _____________________________________________________ 4. Does London Zoo open every day? _____________________________________________________ 5. What time does the zoo open in winter? _____________________________________________________ 六. 短文填空(10分)用方框中词语的适当形式填空, 使短文正确、连贯、通顺，每个词语限用一次 Hello, ___1___! My name is Linda Brown. I’m English. I have two photos here. Look at this picture. It’s a photo of my __2__. I have a very big family, my grandparents, my __3___ , my brother and I. My grandfather and my grandmother are in England. They are old and they don’t __4____ My father, my mother and I __5____ in China. My brother, Frank, is a ___6_____. He works in the USA. This is a photo of my house in___7____. My grandparents live in the house. The house is small, but there is a big garden ____8___it. There are many green __9____ and nice flowers. You can see a black-and-white dog near the house. __10_____ name is Cany. I love it very much. 七。补全对话。（10分）注意标点符号。w w w .xk b 1. c om A.__________1____________________ B.It’s Sunday today. A.Let’s go to the zoo. B._______2_______________ A._________3_____________ B.I like pandas best. A.I don’t see a panda ._____4_______ B.It is very fat (胖)It’s very lovely. A.__________5_________________ B. No,it doesn’t .It eats bamboo.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
七年级（下)期末综合测试题（二) 第一卷选择题(50分） I.词汇测试。（5分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分） ()1. — Can you give us some helpful advice on this programme? —Of course. First, this programme is for children, so it must be very lively. A. useful B. patient C. interesting ()2. — Be quiet, everyone. I hope you can discuss this problem after class. —OK, Miss Liu. But can you give us some information about it? A. work out B. talk about C. think of ()3. — It is reported that a UFO appeared in the sky last night. —Oh, really? What a pity! I didn’t see it with my own eyes. A. woke up B. turned down C. showed up ()4. — Why did you buy so many plants for your new flat? —Because they can___________ harmful gases. A. dry up B. take in C. give up ()5. — Did you ___________ the station on time this morning? — No. I got up late and I lost my mobile phone on the way. A. arrive at B. look for C. take away II.完形填空。（15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） One night in December 2011, a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets. Then it found some 6 in some boxes outside a restaurant and started eating. The police 7 soon with a vet (兽医）from the city zoo. They put the bear in a truck and 8 it to the mountains outside the city. In Vancouver, it is 9 to see a bear, but in some other cities, you can see big animals in the city streets every day. Big animals usually come into cities to 10 food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒）come into the city when they are 11. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They go into 12 and take food from fridges! Baboons are strong animals so people are 13 of them. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses can 14 baboons in accidents. Human food is also very bad for the ba boons’ 15 because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. ()6. A. energy B. space C. food ()7. A. came B. left C. fought ()8. A. added B. took C. connected ()9. A. unusual B. different C. usual ()10. A. give out B. return to C. look for
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 本单元重点短语 kind of 有点，稍微 a kind of 一种 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 let sb do sth 让某人做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与....一起have a look it ...看.... every day 每天（be) made of 由....制成的 cut down 砍倒be quiet 安静 get lost 迷路be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中 本单元日常用语归纳 1.--Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ---Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。 2.--What animal do you like ?你喜欢什么动物？ --I like elephants. 单元语言知识精讲 1.kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。 Why do you like pandas? --Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。 辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of ①kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义 The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。 ②a kind of “一种....” This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔 ③all kinds of “各式各样的” I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。 考考你： 用kind of a kind of all kinds of 1.The pig is _______animal. 2.We have ______beautiful flowers in our school. 3.Koala are _____shy. 2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别 ①interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth) Panda is a kind of interesting animal. The movie is very interesting. ②.interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人， 通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。 He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 加入…俱乐部 8. join the…club 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.
Unit5名词： panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 pet 宠物 leg 腿 cat 猫 flag 旗；旗帜 place 地点；位置 water 水 danger 危险 tree 树 动词： save 救forget 忘记cut 砍；切kill 杀死 形容词： cute 可爱的；机灵的lazy 懒散的；懒惰的smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的；腼腆的 介词： over 超过；多于；在……正上方 兼类词： south adj 南方的；n 南；南方sleep v&n 睡觉down adv （坐、躺、倒）下；prep 向下；沿着 短语： kind of 稍微；有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒 be in（great）danger 处于（极大）危险之中（be）made of 由……制成的 知识点： 1、Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧！Let's = Let us Let's not do sth 让我们不要做某事！ Let's go swimming！咱们去游泳吧！ Let's play soccer！咱们去踢足球吧！ Let's not tell him. 咱们不要告诉他。
Let's not play volleyball. 咱们不要打排球。 Let's go shopping！咱们去购物吧！ 答语：接受建议：Good idea./Sure./OK. 不接受建议：Sorry, I…… 2、favorite adj. 最喜爱的；特别喜爱的 n. 最喜欢的人或事物 What's your favorite + 名词？=What + 名词+ do you like best？你最喜欢的……是什么？ My favorite + 名词+ is/are……我最喜爱的……是…… 名词+ is/are my favorite. ……是我最喜爱的。 What's your favorite food ？=What food do you like best？你最喜欢的食物是什么？ What's your favorite animal？=What animal do you like best？你最喜欢的动物是什么？ My favorite food is apple. 我最喜欢的食物是苹果。 My favorite animal are pandas. 我最喜爱的动物是熊猫。 Ice cream is my favorite. 冰淇淋是我的最爱。 3、Why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因 问：Why + 一般疑问句？ 答：Because + 原因。 Why do + I/you/we/they/复数+ 动词原形+ 其他？为什么我/你/我们/他们/复数……？ Why does + he/she/it/单数+ 动词原形+ 其他？为什么他/她/它/单数……？ Why don't + you/we/they/复数+ 动词原形+ 其他？为什么我/你/我们/他们不……？ Why doesn't + he/she/it/单数+ 动词原形+ 其他？为什么他/她/它/单数不……？ —Why do you like P.E.？—Because it is interesting. —为什么你喜欢体育？—因为它令人兴奋。 —Why does she like pandas？—Because they are cute.—为什么她喜欢熊猫？—因为它们很可爱。 —Why don't they like the movie？—Because it's boring.—为什么他们不喜欢这不电影？—因为它很无聊。—Why doesn't he play tennis？—Because it's difficult.—为什么他不打网球？—因为它太难了。 4、because表述原因 I like elephants because they are clever. 我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。 I don't like this movie because it's boring. 我不喜欢这个电影，因为它太无聊了。 注意：because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。 Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don't want to buy it. （×） I don't want to buy the sweater because it is expensive. 我不想买这件毛衣，因为它太贵了。