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专题一求助信经典案例假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。
请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。
内容包括：1．行程信息；2．钱包特征3．联系方式。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文：Dear Sir/Madam,（说明身份和行程信息）I’m Li Hua, a passenger of your flight FL735 from Hangzhou to London this afternoon. (利用同位语表达行程信息，独特地道) Unfortunately, I found my wallet lost when arriving at the airport of London. (非谓语动词做宾补十省略句式，准确说明所发生的事情) Therefore, I am writing to ask whether you could do me a favor to find it back.（说明钱包特征）My lost purse is red with my name attached to the back，which contains my ID card and two bank cards. ( with宾补结构＋which引导的非限制性定语从句, 不仅准确地描述了钱包的特征，而且表达地道高级) Most importantly, as it was a birthday gift that my father had given me, I am very anxious about it and wondering whether it was left aboard.（希望得到帮助，说明联系方式）I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me recover it. You can reach me by calling 09783654. I'm eager for your timely help.Yours, Li Hua题型分析：高分词汇：1.anxious adj．焦急的2. anxiety n．焦虑3. bother n．＆v．困扰；烦扰4. trouble n．＆v．麻烦5. confused adj. 困惑的6. confusing adj．令人困惑的7. difficulty n．困难8. upset adj.不安的高分短语：1. be faced with．面对2. do sb．a favour帮某人忙3. have trouble／difficulty 做……有困难4. lose heart失去信心 5 lend／give sb．a（helping）hand 帮助某人6. turn to for help向……求助高分句型：一、开头句：1. I’m writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favour.我写信是想问您能否帮助我。
中考英语作文(建议类)写作讲解(名师精讲写作技巧，值得下载背诵)Writing （作文）Write a passage o f at least 60 words on the topic “A s uggestion t o my dear(以“给学校的一个建议！”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符school!” 号不占格。
)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
）Questions for reference only(以下问题仅供参考)What aren’t you satisfied with in your school? Your reasons?What is your suggestion?Would you give your possible solution(s)?写作思路：1.审题：此篇作文是观点类作文，“给学校的一个建议”。
第一步，首先要说明自己对学校的什么感到不满意。
与此同时说明自己对这些方面感到不满意的原因，原因至少给出2至3条。
第二步，针对提出的不满或不足之处给出自己的建议，建议至少给出2至3条。
第三步，总结全文，给出针对这些问题的解决方案。
2.一、 beginning：毫无疑问，每个学校都有自己的问题，例如。
There is no doubt that each school has his own problems, such as ...就如我所说的，我提出这些问题的原因如下：As far as I am concerned, I am not satisfied with these problems because o f thefollowing reasons.二、opinions在我看来，要做到以下几点。
As far as I am concerned, we should do as following tips.首先，。
专题05通知——新高考英语写作精讲+写作模板距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【典题解读】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together。
内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解读】【写作点拨】通知是一种适用范围很广的应用文体，分为口头通知和书面通知。
发言（演讲稿）【试题探究】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。
请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括:1. 分析优势与不足;2. 提出学习建议。
Step1: 审题布局类型发言稿人称第一人称(I)时态一般现在时; 现在完成时要点1. 网上学习的优势2. 网上学习的不足3. 网上学习的建议Step2: 巧饰亮点要点1: 网上学习可以让我们随时随地学习。
一般表达: Online learning allows us to learn anytime and anywhere.→网上学习可以让我们随时随地学习。
此外, 我们可以吸收各种资源, 从而更有效地学习。
(补充细节)Online learning allows us to learn anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.要点2: 长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
一般表达: Staring at the screen for long time is harmful to our eyes.→长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
更糟糕的是, 我们没有很多机会与我们的老师和同学互动。
(补充细节)Staring at the screen for long time is harmful to our eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.要点3: 我们应该勇敢地与他人讨论我们的问题。
其次, 学习30分钟后休息一下是明智的。
We should be brave to discuss our problems with others. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.Step3: 衔接成篇Be smart online learnersOnline learning has become an important way to learn recently. However, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.Its advantages are obvious. Online learning allows us to learn anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Staring at the screen for long time is harmful to our eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.Then how to be smart online learners?First, we should be brave to discuss our problems with others. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.【句式储备】1. 篇头——开场白①Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给我这个机会在你们面前演讲。
小学英语写作技巧精讲在小学阶段，学习英语写作是培养学生语言表达能力和逻辑思维的重要一环。
下面将为大家介绍一些小学英语写作的技巧，希望能帮助大家在写作中更加游刃有余。
1.背景介绍在写作之前，先明确文章要表达的主题和内容。
对于小学生来说，可以简单明了地描述故事情节或表达自己的看法。
2.语言表达在表达观点时，尽量使用简单明了的语言，避免过于复杂的句子结构。
可以尝试运用一些常用的英语短语和句型，使文章更加生动有趣。
3.逻辑结构写作时要注意文章结构的合理性，可以采用“开头-中间-结尾”的框架，清晰地表达观点、论据和。
逻辑清晰的文章更容易引起读者的兴趣。
4.举例说明在写作中，可以通过举例或实例来支撑自己的观点，使文章更具说服力。
也可以展示自己对所表达内容的理解和运用能力。
5.词汇运用适当运用一些丰富多彩的词汇，可以让文章更加生动有趣。
尽量避免反复使用相同的词汇，可以通过查阅词典或阅读更多英语文章来积累词汇量。
6.审题准确在写作时，要仔细审题，确保自己理解题目要求，不要偏离主题。
只有准确把握题意，才能写出符合要求的作文。
7.练习与反馈写作是需要不断练习的过程。
可以多写一些短文或日记，并请老师或家长给予指导和反馈，及时改正错误，提高写作水平。
小学英语写作虽然看似简单，但其中蕴含着丰富的技巧和方法。
通过背景介绍、语言表达、逻辑结构、举例说明、词汇运用、审题准确和练习与反馈等方面的综合运用，可以帮助小学生写出更加地道和优秀的英语作文。
持之以恒，不断练习，相信每位小学生都能在英语写作中有所突破！。
（三）写作类型——记叙⽂，描写⽂ 英语写作类型（Types of Writing）主要有四种：记叙⽂（Narration），描写⽂（Description），说明⽂（Exposition）和议论⽂（Argumentation）。
记叙⽂和描写⽂在考试中出现的频率很低，⼏乎不作直接考察，我们只是简单⼀带⽽过。
记叙⽂就是讲故事，⽽且往往是让⼈在听完或读完故事后有所思考，这就是记叙⽂的写作⽬的（可能是隐含的也可能是外显的）。
讲故事要先交待清楚故事的语境即时间，地点和⼈物，然后依据时间顺序展开情节（这⾥说得是最常见的顺叙，当然还有倒叙，插叙等），讲故事时要注意叙事的⾓度（第⼀⼈称还是第三⼈称），故事的跌宕起伏（起端，发展，⾼潮和结局）。
描写⽂，简单的说就是⽤语⾔⽂字的笔来绘画，画⼀副⼈物肖像，画⼀副地点画，画⼀副静物画，画⼀副场景画等。
⽤画笔作画，最重要的是颜⾊的淡妆浓抹，描写靠的是⽂字的⼒量，例如形容词，副词的使⽤等。
但是⽆论如何画，都要给⼈留下⼀个深刻的印象，这⼀印象就是描写⽂的写作⽬的。
因此，同学们在写描写⽂时要围绕着这⼀印象（中⼼）来组织写作。
虽然说记叙⽂和说明⽂两种⽂体在英语写作考试中不直接考察，但是它们的作⽤不容忽视，它们可以被⼴泛地应⽤在说明⽂、议论⽂的引⾔段和举例中，能增加说明⽂和议论⽂的可读性，趣味性。
（四）写作类型——说明⽂ 说明⽂（Exposition）是为了解释或阐述某⼀问题，某⼀过程或是关系的写作类型。
其⽬的是通过解释，使⼈明⽩某件事情，明⽩如何去做⼀件事情，或是明⽩⼀件事情的原因，及其引发的后果等。
1.总体结构 说明⽂有⽐较明确的⾏⽂模式，初学者应该对此加以熟悉，才能写好说明⽂。
⼤致来讲，说明⽂分为三个部分，五个段落（可适当增加⼀两个段落）。
⼀个引⾔段，三个主体段，⼀个结论段。
可参见下图： 2. 引⾔段（Introduction） 这⼀段落的主要⽬的有两个：引⼊讨论的话题（topic），并缩⼩讨论范围，提出论点。
写作精讲（谈问题谈文明）Topic 1 ：解决问题命题角度1：错误中成长The Mistake Made Me Grow Up⏹Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow.If we learn from our mistakes, we will learn another secret to success.⏹Although mistakes are annoying, as long as we face it bravely, we willsucceed sooner or later.⏹（起）There was once a time when I made mistakes in math.Because of carelessness, I failed the exam.⏹（承）When I was depressed, it was my math teacher who gave me a handand told me that mistakes could also teach us a lesson.⏹（转）What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problembravely.⏹（合）Finally, my math grades improved.⏹Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer theunavoidable mistakes in our life, so long as we have faith in ourselves.Treasure the mistakes, and you will win the treasure.命题角度2：给朋友建议Dear Daming,I have known your problem. You’ve made two mistakes.First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission.Second, when you broke the pen, you didn't tell her the truth. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she'll be angry with you, but at least you'll prove you are honest.Then I think you should say sorry to her. It’s better for you to offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you're truly sorry.I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will make up with her soon.Yours,TomTopic 2：争做文明中学生⏹Some middle school students aren't doing enough in the "advocating thriftand being civilized" activity.⏹We're sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school！⏹For example, some often leaves the taps on after washing their hands. （浪费水）⏹In the dining hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. （浪费食物）⏹What‘s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, whichmakes others feel uncomfortable. （乱扔纸屑）⏹In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk（乱写乱画）⏹As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stopwasting anything. We should save water and electricity.⏹We should make good use of our school things.⏹Don‘t throw food away. Let’s do it from now on.。
2023届高考英语写作讲义：应用文结构精讲之推荐信高中推荐信这一类的文章多变性很强，有的是向某个公司或者大学推荐人才，也有的是向某位朋友推荐大学、活动、书籍、电影亦或是旅游地点等等。
大致就是可以分为两类，一个是推荐人去某个地方，这个信体的基本写法和前面发过的申请信非常相似。
倒是第二类向朋友推荐某个东西时差异大那么一些。
所以在这篇里，前面会先给一些第一类的常用句式和词汇，然后紧接着会给出第二类推荐信的常用句式。
01 推荐人开头段：还是一来一回，一来：先说写这封推荐信的背景，也就是可能你在某个地方看到某个招聘信息，或者说某人要上大学，某人要来中国游玩等等...一回：直接说自己推荐某人到你们公司或者大学①Hearing / Learning / Knowing that your company are looking for ... ，I'm writing to recommend xxx to you.听到/学习/知道你们公司在寻找....，我写信向你推荐xxx。
②Delighted to learning that you are seeking for ..., sb./sth. may be your second to none choice.得知你正在寻找…，某人[某物]可能是你的首选，我非常高兴。
④It affords me much pleasure to recommend ... to you.我很乐意向您推荐.....。
⑤When it comes to ..., I shall, without any hesitation, recommend ... to you.说到…，我会毫不犹豫地向你推荐....。
中间段：由于推荐信的内容非常多变，种类繁多。
大致包含因故转荐别人，自荐，推荐大学，推荐景点，推荐书籍，推荐电影，推荐工具等等。
中间段这里给出几个常用的句式。
下面我分别按照把人推荐给公司和推荐给大学区分开写一些中间段梳理的思路。
专题08图表类写作-新高考英语写作精讲+写作模板【典题解读】(2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。
请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论；3.你的建议。
学习英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比)注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the ClassroomThere are many things we can do to learn English well.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________【写作点拨】图表类写作的题干主要以曲线图(graph)形式、柱状图(bar chart)形式、饼状图(pie chart)形式、数据表格(table)形式及平面图(diagram)形式出现。
主题训练8----校园生活【名师点拨】校园生活是学生热切关注的主题之一。
有关如何做一个好学生、校规问题、穿校服问题、学生间的友谊、校园活动、初中生活回顾等都是非常好的讨论话题。
因为校园生活与学生的学习、生活密切联系,所以也是中考命题的热点之一。
【主题词汇】校园活动:a colourful school life,all kinds of activties,after-school activities,take an active part in,have a sports meeting,have a basketball match with,go on a spring outing,take a trip to,be a member of,learn from each other,fill one's heart with hope,hold an evening party,join the Reading Club,build oneself/sb.up,have the chance to do sth., help each other-improve one's skills,win the first prize,beat the other player,lose the game,step into society校园人物:a top student,a true friend,be full of life,f air and honest,be friendly to sb.,be patient with sb.,be ready to help others,be strict with sb.,be willing to do,face difficulties bravely,have a sense of humour,have a strong will,have the same rules for everybody,treat everyone equally,keep a secret, play different roles,organize c lass activities,speak highly of sb.(高度平价集人),think of others first,share one's joy and sadness【常用句型】校园活动1. The modern society requires many qualities of young students,so only learning from text booksis not enough.(总起句,通常在第一段或段落的首句。
Introduction:
Example 1:
Can a black lawyer, a Chinese fashion designer, and a white school teacher live
happily side by side as neighbors? Can a racially integrated community achieve the
dream of brotherhood and understanding? An experiment in a small town in
Connecticut is providing some extraordinary answers.
Example 2:
Hegel, the German philosopher, says, “We learn from history that men never learn
anything from history.” This wry remark has been confirmed time and again by
historical events, one of which is Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union. He must
have utterly forgotten or willfully ignored the great disaster Napoleon brought upon
himself by attacking Russia early in the nineteenth century.
Conclusion:
Example 3:
Between the inconvenient hour, the constant conflicts with the boss, and the tedious
work, my job was a nightmare. True, the pay was handsome, but I know I will do
everything possible to avoid working in such a place again.
e.g 4.
Is there nothing to be done? Certainly, wherever possible we should separate
nonsmokers from smokers and provide ventilation. We do so now on big airplanes.
But in most other places, in offices and restaurants, for instance, smokers and
nonsmokers will have to rely on mutual tolerance. Courtesy cannot be replaced by
one-sided and unenforceable regulations which, even if temporarily effective, will in
the long run simply discredit the law.
E.g 5
Men working in the women-dominated fields may be making life easier for the
women. Men get together and are willing to fight for more money. When more and
more men enter those fields, we will see salaries and the whole status of the jobs
improve.
E.g 6
As you can see, making a model airplane is really not a difficult task. If you give it a
try, I can assure you that the results will be well worth your trouble. Not only will
you be the proud owner of a beautiful model airplane, but you will have a sense of
creativity and accomplishment. Try it and you will get your reward.
