常用的短语及句子
1.经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy,
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern
draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb / saying goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响have positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / good to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the fast updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits
advantages and disadvantages
61．更多地强调put more emphasis on…
62．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。
69.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议put forward a compromise proposal
77．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映a mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
92. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
93．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
94. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
95. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
96. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
97. 期待做某事look forward to doing sth
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
英语四级必备短语词汇 1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 2. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 3. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…（近）be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 12. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 13. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
英语四级必备单词短语 1．in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2．on offer 在出售中3．choose from... 从...中挑选 4．be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5．confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6．with interest 有兴趣地7．an average of ... 平均是... 8．at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9．draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10．focus on 集中 11．in years to come 在未来的 几年内 12．as a matter of fact 实际 13．adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14．wait for 等待 15．pass through 经过, 通过16．a sequence of 一系列的 17．set apart from 把...区分开 18．take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19．be aware of/that 注意到 20．translate into 翻译成 21．set in 开始 22．intend to do 想要做 23．looking forward to 期望24．be built from... 用...去建造 25．a wide variety of 很多的 26．at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27．carry out 完成，实施28．according to 根据 29．aim to do 指望做某事30．make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31．in depth 深入地 32．a series of 一系列,一连串 33．above all 首先,尤其是34．after all 毕竟,究竟 35．ahead of 在...之前36．ahead of time 提前 37．all at once 突然,同时38．all but 几乎;除了...都 39．all of a sudden 突然
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in
the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in
the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
6月考四级的同学注意啦！！！答案降临！！！你就是下一个通过者... 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
英语四级重要词组 1.abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠 自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
大学英语四级重点短语 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else （通过调整）使适应 add to 增加add up to 总计达到allow for 考虑到，体谅answer for 对…负有责任 appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务ask after 询问，问候assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作 back down 打退堂鼓back off 后退；放慢速度back up 倒（车）；支持be absent from 缺席，未到场 be different from 与……不同have control over sb. / sth. 控制…… be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎，小心be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任 be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于（危险之物） be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制 be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心 be aware of sth. 知道/明白……be conscious of sth.意识到be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人 be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征 be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型 be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心（别人）的 be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行 be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠 be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例 be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似 be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人 be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人 dependent on 依赖，依靠 be independent of/ from 独立于，不受……控制 bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心 blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人 benefit from 从中获益或得到好处 break away (from) 与……决裂，脱离…… break down（设备等）出毛病；（健康等）垮掉 break into破门而入；冲破障碍进入；打断（话语 break off 中断；绝交；折断 break out （瘟疫或战争）爆发 break through 突破bring up 养育；提出（观点等） break up 打碎；驱散；（关系）被分离bring about 引起，产生 bring forward 提出bring out 拿出；使变得明显
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
大学英语四级听力必备词组总结
大学英语四级听力必备词组总结 A a case in point 恰当的例子 a fraction of 一小部分 a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩 a sore throat 嗓子痛 a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近 a variety of 各种各样的 account for 解释，是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难 all the year round 一年到头 another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同，认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 一般 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松，轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不，决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时
1、absence from 缺席，离开 2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用 3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交 5、take action 采取行动 6、admission to 准许 7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机 8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议 9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 11、application for 申请 12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近 14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人 15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 16、pay attention to 注意 17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利 18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡 19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍 20、belief in 相信 21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力 22、make the best of 充分利用 23、catch one's breath 喘气 24、take care of 爱护，照料 25、give a challenge 挑战 26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 27、take a chance 冒险；投机 28、take charge of 管理，接管 29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为 30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 31、combination with 与...结合 32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 34、get command of 控制 35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥 36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流 37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热 38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较 40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争 41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争 42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨 43、make a complaint against 控告 44、come to a conclusion 得出结论