2020高考英语书面表达汇总
2020年全国Ⅰ卷
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
The person I respect
For me, the most respectable person round me is my best friend, Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in my class, who is crazy about reading, learning and helping other people.
There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him. First and foremost, needless to say, he is good at English, for he has lived in Detroit for half a year as an exchange student. Additionally, no one can deny he gets along well with all our classmates, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and is always ready to help others. Last but certainly not least, he has a lot of life experience, considering that he has been serving as vice monitor for many years.
Hopefully, I could become an outstanding person like Li Hua. I have the confidence that, with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better.
2020年全国Ⅱ卷
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 农场情况；. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
My Weeknd ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
———
点评：全国Ⅱ卷书面表达设置和同学一起去农场参加采摘活动的情境，引导学生在真实的生活体验中感受劳动的辛苦和荣耀，尊重劳动，认同劳动，并且愿意学习和参与劳动。
My Weekend
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 2 kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it. Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Veans:
I an Li Hua, and I'm writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a short play.
Our play will be based on the text "horse". The text tells a story of a king and an artist. In the story, the king asked the artist to draw him a beautiful horse, misunderstood the artist, and in the end forgived him because of his effort. Me and my classmates are struggling with the lines of the play, as we always stumble over pronounciations. We will have a rehearsal next Wednsday afternoon in the school hall, and I hope you can come and give us some advice. Please consider our request. I look forward to your reply.
Sincerely
Li Hua
2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷
请你为学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 跑步路线；
3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
A 5000-metre race, part of the Sports Festival of our school, was held by the school students’ union last Sunday.150 participants from three grades were involved in the race. Among the most of the participants were students and teaching staff. The racing route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.It turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life.
2020年北京卷
作文一(应用文)：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐
一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1. 条件及要求；2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Yours,
Li hua
Dear Jim:
I am very sorry to hear that you have to stay in Britain because of the coronavirus.
As we are about to begin school, our English drama club needs a temporary teacher to direct us. We need a teacher who is a native of English speaking countries and has experience in English drama. Could you recommend a teacher to us?
Please do not loosen protective measures, and take care of yourself.
Yours,
Li hua
标题中有古迹、古人名；或在古迹、古人前冠以“咏”；或在古迹、古人后加“怀古”、“咏怀”等。《乌江亭》《乌衣巷》《石头城》《金陵怀古》《赤壁怀古》《咏怀古迹》 （3）怀古诗的一般结构：临古地（绘景象）——思古人——忆其事——抒己志 （4）咏史怀古诗的典型意象 A.前代的都城：咸阳、长安、金陵、姑苏、洛阳、汴京 B.发生过重大事件的地点：骊山、赤壁、新亭、隋堤、华清宫、汴河、淮水等 C.历代帝王与名人的故居：陵墓、祠庙、乌衣巷、湘妃祠、乌江亭、李白坟等 D.特定的历史朝代：六朝、吴国、隋代、安史之乱、南唐后蜀等 E.其他：吴钩、《后庭花》等 （5）常用的技巧手法 “诗”与“史”的结合：用典（明用、暗用、反用），双关 “咏史”与“言志”的结合：借古讽今，借景抒情 “古”与“今”的结合：虚实结合，对比，反衬 此外还有直抒胸臆、联想想象、象征、衬托以及拟人、比喻、对偶等手法也常用于咏史怀古诗。 附：典故举隅 1．《后庭》遗曲：指陈后主所作《玉树后庭遗曲》，后人都视为亡国之音。 2.商女:即歌女,后以此为不顾国家存亡而醉生梦死的典故 3．《黍离》之悲：，国家沦亡的悲痛。《黍离》是《诗经．王风》的名篇。旧说周平王东迁以后，周大夫经过西周古都，悲叹宫廷宗庙毁坏，长满禾黍，就作了这首诗。后来常用《黍离》来表示对国家昔盛今衰的痛惜伤感之情。表故国之思。 4．封狼居胥：汉代霍去病追击匈奴至狼居胥山，封山（筑土为坛以祭山神，纪念胜利）而还。后常来形容建功立业。 5．塞上长城空自许：《南史》载，宋文帝要杀名将檀道齐，檀大怒道：“乃坏汝万里长城！”。此处比喻能守边的将领。 6．燕然勒石：燕然是指今蒙古境内的杭爱山。勒，指刻石记功。公元89年，东汉窦宪追击匈奴，出塞三千余里，至燕然山勒石记功而归。燕然未勒是说没有建立破敌的大功。 7．台城：指六朝时的禁城（宫城），又称“苑城”，是当时的皇帝用于办公居住的场所。历宋、齐、梁、陈，皆为台省（指中央政府，晋、宋时称朝廷禁省为台，故称）和宫殿所在地，因专名台城。既是政治中枢，又是帝王荒淫享乐的场所。 8.乌衣巷：在今南京市东南，在文德桥南岸，是三国东吴时的禁军驻地。由于当时禁军身着黑色军服，故此地俗语称乌衣巷。在东晋时以王导、谢安两大家族，都居住在乌衣巷，人称其子弟为“乌衣郎”。入唐后，乌衣巷沦为废墟。 9.淮水：秦淮河古称淮水。从南朝开始，秦淮河成为名门望族聚居之地。素有“十里秦淮”、“六朝金粉”之誉。“六朝烟月之区，金粉荟萃之所”，更兼十代繁华之地。（有时指淮河。南宋为宋金分界线，为战争前线。） 10.投笔：“投笔”就指弃文从武。 11.长城：用“万里长城”指守边的将领。
目录 突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达 (1) 第一讲提升英语写作的“三板斧” (3) 第二讲熟练写作的10类体裁 (18) 《突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达》 【高考命题规律】 1.语用目的——讲好中国故事，增强文化自信 高考书面表达的情境设置真实，任务要求符合考生能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容，能够引导考生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。 2.文体形式——以应用文为主，主要考查书信/电子邮件 从近几年高考全国卷来看，书面表达主要考查应用文，其中以电子邮件为主，邀请信、告知信、介绍类书信考查较多，只有2018年全国卷Ⅱ考查了书面通知。电子邮件是生活中最常用的应用文体，近几年来，当仁不让地成为了命题专家的最爱，而这也符合了高考“重考查深度更重考查广度”、“贴近生活”的趋势特点。 3.提示类型——以提纲作文为主，试题的开放性越来越强 近几年高考书面表达主要以提纲作文为主，但提示越来越简洁，试题的开放性逐渐增强。(半)开放性体现在试题既为考生提供了恰当的提示，又留有供其自由发挥的空间，既让低水平的考生有话可写，又让高水平考生有展现自己语言表达能力的机会，保证试卷的区分度。 【掌握备考策略】 ●普通作文VS高分作文——找出差距才能目标明确
●高考书面表达评分细则——各省可能根据情况稍有不同 1.本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。如果是第四档(16-20分)，那么就给18分。好处是：阅卷教师们“没有风险”，怎么都说得过去。坏处是：低分下不去，高分上不来。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将其分数降低一个档次。 ●书面表达评价表——自我评价与同伴互评 写作训练时，教师评价和修改虽重要，但自我评价和同伴互评效果更佳，可以借鉴下表进行自我评价和同伴互评。
1.感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录 取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because w ith your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉 信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为）the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when
应用文-----建议信 1．master＝have a good command of v．掌握 2. improve v．提高 3. pronounce v．发音 4. grateful adj.感激的 5. spelling n．拼写；拼法 6. usage n．使用；用法 7. standard n．标准 8. take notes 记笔记 9. take part in the English Corner 参加英语角 10. improve writing skills 提高写作能力 11. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语 12. work hard at English 努力学习英语 13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地 14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错 (2015·四川卷)【参考范文】 Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Hope for you early reply! Yours Sincerely Li Xia (2015·淄博模拟)【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to be here to make a short speech. Recently I have found that some of our classmates can't study effectively. Some can't help falling asleep in class, because they often study too late into the night. Others seldom have sports, which surely does harm to their health. As we know, enough sleep is of great importance for us senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time，striking a balance between work and leisure. Besides, doing proper exercise every day can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let's spare some time to do all kinds of sports. And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well. That's all. Thank you for listening! 应用文-----邀请信 1．ancestor n．祖先 2．discovery n．发现 3．imagination n．想象力 4．technology n．技术 5．benefit n．益处；利益 6．ancient adj.古代的 7．vivid adj.生动的；形象的 8．civilized adj.文明的 9．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的 10．invent v．发明 11．present v．呈现 12．be located in... 坐落在…… 13．attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力14．beyond imagination 超出想像 15．It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知…… (2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
千古兴亡多少事，叹人叹己叹人生 ——咏史怀古诗鉴赏教案 【教学设想】 如何指导学生进行诗歌赏析，解答诗歌鉴赏题？各类资料习惯采用以考点为训练点，分形象、语言、技巧、思想内容和观点态度等几点组织复习，效果并不理想。如果以诗歌内容为标准进行分类训练，使学生掌握各类诗词的特点，再辅之以考点训练，其效果将会如何？系列教案分知识梳理课、诗词助读课、考点训练课、分类训练课、综合训练课等课型。其它课型教例较多，因而，本系列教案侧重分类鉴赏训练。 教学思路：课本复习→特点归纳→考题精选→解题指导→迁移训练。 【教学目标】 （一）知识目标 1、掌握咏史怀古诗的思想内容和艺术特色； 2、学习咏史怀古诗的解题方法与技巧。 （二）能力培养目标 1．探究把握此类诗歌主旨的一般方法。 2．培养学生准确鉴赏咏史怀古诗的能力。 （三）情感态度与价值观培养目标 1．感受我国古代文人强烈的社会责任感和使命意识，继承其优秀的文化传统，增强为民族振兴而努力的使命感和社会责任感。 2．感受诗歌的魅力，接受文学艺术的熏陶，培养良好的审美情趣。 重点:探究把握此类诗歌主旨的一般方法。 难点:掌握咏史怀古诗的思想内容和艺术特色； 一．导入： 中国传统文学中最大的抒情主题，不是爱，不是死，而是怀古之情、兴亡之叹。但凡怀古之作，千百年来所抒发的情感大同小异，所不同的是作者的历史观、选材与写作手法。 自古以来，世俗的朝廷总把冷眼抛向那些热心热肠的古代诗人们，而这些仕途总是不顺的诗人就不自觉地转而徜徉于瞻仰凭吊古迹、咏评历史人物中，感慨岁月沧海桑田，喟叹人生万古悲风。抒难酬之壮志，浇心中之块垒。怀古诗常触及诗人心灵的最深处，具有很高的鉴赏价值。近年来高考也常涉及此类诗歌。 二．点击概念 怀古咏史诗是诗人在阅读史书或游览古迹时，有感于历史人物或事件的是非，以历史事件、历史人物、历史陈迹为题材，借登高望远、咏叹史实、怀念古迹引发出对时局或自己身世的共鸣，或借古以喻今，或借古以讽今，达到感慨兴衰、寄托哀思、托古讽今等目的。这类诗由于多写古人往事，且多用典故，手法委婉，容与思想大都比较沉重，感情基调一般都比较苍劲悲凉。诗人们对历史的处理往往是“攻其一点，不及其余” ，使诗作文短意长、含蓄蕴藉，令人回味再三。 欣赏这类诗歌，我们往往要了解的是作者写了怎样的古人、往事，诗人为什么要写这个古人、这段往事，他在诗中表现出什么态度，这种态度又是运用什么方法来表达的。 三．知识链接
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达及文 1.全国卷（I） 假定你是华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Best wishes, Li Hua 书面表达： 容要点： 1.图书馆的位置：前有花园，后有教学楼 2.部环境：宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等 3.图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期 4.开放时间 5.合适的结尾
June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it an dour classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much. Best wishes. Li Hua 2.全国卷（II） 假定你是华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
【关键字】活动、作文、英语、要点、发现、研究、支撑、环境、标准、任务、关系、取决于、规范 任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(三) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.任务型阅读 (2017·南京、盐城高三二模)“HELL is a city much like London，” said Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819. Modern academics agree. Last year Dutch researchers showed that city dwellers (居民) have a 21% higher risk of suffering from anxiety disorders than do their calmer rural countrymen, and a 39% higher risk of suffering from mood disorders. But exactly how the inner workings of the urban and rural minds cause this difference has remained unclear —until now. A study just published in Nature by Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg of the University of Heidelberg and his colleagues has used a scanning technique called functional magnetic-res onance imaging (机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI) to examine the brains of city dwellers and countrymen when they are under stress. In Dr Meye r-Lindenberg's first experiment, participants lying with their heads in a scanner took maths tests that they were bound to fail (the researchers had designed success rates to be just 25－40% ). To make the experience still more embarrassing, the team provided negative feedback through headphones, all the while checking participants for indications of stress, such as high blood pressure. The city people's general mental health did not differ from that of the rural countrymen. However, their brains dealt with the stress caused by the experimenters in different ways. These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas (杏仁核) and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层，简称pACC)．People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas. Those living in towns had higher levels. City dwellers had the highest. In the case of the pACC, however, what mattered was not where someone was living now, but where he or she was brought up. The more urban a person's childhood, the more active his pACC, regardless of where he was dwelling at the time of the experiment. The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the h ere-and-now while the pACC is programmed early on, and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas. Second-to-second changes in its activity might, though, be expected to be connected with changes in the amygdalas, because of its role in regulating them. fMRI allows
今天距离高考还有33天。今年是改革开放40周年，马克思诞辰200周年，北京大学建校120周年，今年冬奥会在韩国举行，下届冬奥会将在北京举行，与此相关的内容将都是考试重点。中国文化将依然是2018年高考英语作文的命题重点，大家需要引起足够的重视。今天给大家整理的是其他的相关内容： 【Example 1】 假设你是李华,目前正在英国学习。你从网站上了解到某在线教育机构拟招聘一名中文老师,向该国学生讲授中国传统文化,如节日、京剧、剪纸艺术、武术等。作为一名中国留学生,你想应聘这个职位。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封申请信。 内容包括: 1.介绍个人情况 2.个人优势; 3.表达期望 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student aged 18. I have just read your advertisement for a Chinese teacher on the website and I show an interest in it. So I am writing to apply for this position. The following are my advantages. To start with, Chinese is my native tongue and I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with students. What’s more, I am friendly and patient, so I can get along well with students easily. More importantly, I am familiar with Chines traditional culture, such as Chinese festivals, Peking Opera, paper cutting, Kung fu and so on.
组合练3 语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better! I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.” Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？” I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh. 【语篇解读】作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。 1．解析：此处指幽默的行为让他人着迷，用形容词charming。 答案：charming 2．解析：陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用单数形式。 答案：reduces 3．解析：此处是定语从句，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 答案：that/which 4．解析：此处是形容词修饰名词。
千古兴亡多少事叹人叹己叹人生 —咏史怀古诗鉴赏 一、概念 怀古咏史诗，主要是以历史事件、历史人物、历史陈迹为题材，借登高望远、咏叹史实、怀念古迹来表达感慨兴衰、寄托哀思、托古讽今等目的的诗歌。怀古咏史类作品，严格地说，应该有“怀古”和“咏史”两个小类。 “怀古”是指登临游览，触景生情，由于历史遗迹的诱发，而抒发感慨——长于情景交融． “咏史”是翻阅古书，捡点旧说，针对具体的历史事件或历史人物，而陈述自己的独到见地。——长于议论精辟。 二、题目特点： ①标题中有古迹、古人名 如：《乌江亭》《乌衣巷》《石头城》《隋宫》 ②在古迹、古人前冠以“咏”、“咏怀” 如：《咏怀古迹》 ③在古迹、古人后加“怀古”、“览古”等。 如：《金陵怀古》《赤壁怀古》《越中览古》 三、咏史怀古诗的结构 《咏怀古迹·其三》 临古地——群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。 思古人——一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。 忆其事——画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。 抒己志——千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论 四、常见意象 A.前代的都城：咸阳、长安、金陵（石头城/石城/南京）、台城（帝王荒淫享乐的场所）、姑苏（苏州）、洛阳、汴京、江都（今扬州） B.发生过重大事件的地点：骊山、赤壁、新亭、隋堤、马嵬、华清宫、汴河、乌江亭、隋宫、乌衣巷（三国东吴时的禁军驻地，入唐后沦为废墟）、朱雀桥、淮水（名门望族聚居之地） C.历代帝王与名人的故居、陵墓、祠庙：湘妃祠、乌江亭、陈琳墓、李白坟、金谷园（西晋富豪石崇的庄园） D.特定的历史朝代：六朝、吴国、隋代、安史之乱、南唐后蜀等。 E、常见的历史人物：屈原、贾谊、范蠡、诸葛亮、王昭君、孙权、周瑜、荆轲、项羽等 F、自然景物：
如何突破写作，获得高分，成为广大师生关注的问题。下面就写作中如何运用高级表达提 出以下几点建议，供广大师生参考。 1.使用复合句 复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句 包括下列几种： (1) 定语从句 Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently. → Mary is a girl in Class1 who speaks English very fluently. (2) 状语从句 The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late. → The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late. (3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句) Xiao Ming was always late for school. His te acher didn’t know why. → His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school. 如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如： I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when she comes back from Japan where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句) 2.使用某些惯用句型 写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。例如： (1) The boy was so brave that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围).(so…that… 句型) (2) So brave was the boy that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围). （倒装结构） (3) I did not realize the importance of learning English well until then.（not…until…） (4) Not until then did I realize the importance of learning English well.(not until的倒装句) (5) It was not until then that I realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句） 3.使用高级词汇 ⑴巧用习语(idiom) 英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过 程中不断积累。例如： ① What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。 ② Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。 ③ I don’t know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。 ④ He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。 ⑤ This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。 ⑵用短语代替单词 英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如： ① I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词：decide) ② I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词：don’t know) ③ A burning cigarette end resulted in/led to the big fire. (同义词：cause)
2019年高考英语书面表达热点押题30篇 书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请来自英国的交换生Max一同参加中国京剧(Peking Opera)展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.时间、地点 2.活动内容 Dear Max, How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a Peking Opera exhibition in the nearby university on Saturday morning. I will be delighted to have you there with me. The exhibition will start at 9 a.m., which lasts for 3 hours. It is said that many artists around China will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows, after which one of the performers will give us brief introduction about this art. Besides, some classic costumes are also on display in Room 2. Visiting this exhibition, we will not only broaden our views, but also learn more about Chinese culture. Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 2689158. I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加高某中美生交流活动。 请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括: (1) 对申请者的相关要求; (2) 课程的相关事宜; (3) 住宿和吃饭的条件;(4) 需要做的相关准备。 Dear Sir/Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. I am very interested in the exchange program you offered. I am writing to obtain some more detailed information about its