云南省昆明一中2018届高三考前适应性训练英语试卷(含答案)

云南省昆明市2018届高三英语12月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the gas cost?A. $10B. $12C. $152. What number the woman want?A．62255666 B.66225666 C.622256663. Where are they going?A. To the cinema.B. To the supermarket.C. To alecture.4. What is the woman doing?A. Checking out of a hotel.B. Checking into a hotel.C. Checkinginto a club.5. What do you get from the man’s answer?A. He used to make calls to his parents twice a week.B. He now calls his parents once a week because he has little spare time.C. He never enjoys calling his parents.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

机密★启用前【考试时间：5月25日 15：00—16：40】昆明市第一中学2021届高中新课标高三第九次考前适应性训练英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf a steaming bowl of soup strikes you as the ultimate in comfort, you've got plenty of company. Soup is one of the world's oldest and most universal foods.These are CNN's nominations for 4 of the best soups around the world:Beef pho / VietnamBroth （汤底）is simmered for hours with cinnamon, star anise and other warm spices to create a wonderfully fragrant base for this noodle soup.Beef pho remains the most beloved version in Vietnam, with options that include the original raw beef, a mix of raw and cooked beef.Bouillabaisse / FranceBouillabaisse distills （提炼）classic Mediterranean flavors into a dish which has the same meaning as the coastal city of Marseille. Saffron, olive oil, fennel, garlic and tomatoes blend with fish fresh from the sea. Lanzhou beef noodle soup / ChinaShaping - or pulling - la mi an noodles by hand for this traditional soup is an art in itself. Artisans use a finely milled, high — gluten flour and alkaline powder to mix a stretchy dough, then pull and fold a single piece of dough to make enough noodles for a bowl of soup.Slip them into a bowl of beef soup for a world-class soup that includes tender beef, pale slices of carrots, chili oil and fresh herbs.Tom yum goong / ThailandSweet, sour, spicy and salty, this soup's magnificent broth is the ideal foil for sweet, tender shrimp. Fragrant ingredients include galangal, lemongrass and lime leaves, while slivers of bright red bird's eye chilis add additional heat.Tom yum goong is just one of many varieties of tom yum soup in Thailand - this version comes enriched with fat prawns, and is a favorite with many diners.1. If you feel like having a taste of western flavour, you may choose .A. Beef phoB. BouillabaisseC. Lanzhou beef noodle soupD. Tom yum goong2. What do Beef pho and Lanzhou beef noodle soup have in common?A. They' re served with noodles.B. They' re famous for being spicy.C. Seafood is one of their ingredients.D. The processes of them look artistical.3. Red bird's eye chilis can make the soup.A. sweetB. sourC. spicyD. saltyBAbout 2,400 years ago in Athens a man was put to death for asking too many questions. If philosophy has a patron saint （领航者），it is Socrates.Shabby and a bit strange, Socrates did not fit in. Although physically ugly and often unwashed, he had great charm and a brilliant mind. Everyone in Athens agreed that there had never been anyone quite like him and probably wouldn't be again. He was unique.As a young man, he had been a brave soldier fighting in the Peloponnesian War against the Spartans and their allies. In middle age, he wandered around the marketplace, stopping people from time to time and asking them awkward questions. That was more or less all he did. But the questions he asked were razor-sharp.Over and over again Socrates demonstrated that the people he met in the marketplace didn't really know what they thought they knew. A military commander would begin a conversation totally confident that he knew what "courage" meant, but after 20 minutes in Socrates' company, he would leave completely confused. The experience must have been disconcerting. Socrates loved to reveal the limits of what people genuinely understood, and to question the assumptions on which they built their lives.The word "philosopher" comes f rom the Greek words meaning "love of wisdom”. The kind of wisdom that it values is based on argument, reasoning and asking questions, not on believing things simply because someone important has told you they are true. Wisdom for Socrates was not knowing lots of facts, but knowing how to do something. It meant understanding the true nature of our existence, including the limits of what we can know. Philosophers today are doing more or less what Socrates was doing: asking tough questions, looking at reasons and evidence, struggling to answer some of the most important questions we can ask ourselves about the nature of reality and how we should live.4. What can we learn about Socrates?A. He always dressed himself properly and neatly.B. He used to be an anti-war activist when young.C. He had a sharp mind and the spirit of insistence.D. He was enthusiastic about bargaining in the supermarket.5. What does the underlined word “ disconcerting " in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Awesome.B. Enjoyable.C. Disturbing.D. Risky.6. What is the wisdom from philosophy?A. Learning to argue, reason and ask.B. Having faith in what experts told you.C. Figuring out how to solve the question.D. Managing to have access to lots of facts.7. Which column is the passage taken from?A. Politics.B. Economy.C. Society.D. Culture.CIf you frequently Google language-related questions, you've probably seen an advertisement for Grammarly, an automated grammar-checker. Grammarly advertises its ability not only to fix a variety of mistakes like spelling and grammar, but to replace the poor words and expressions with proper ones and improve styles too. Does it achieve what it advertises? Sometimes. But sometimes Grammarly doesn't do what it should.Artificial-intelligence systems like Grammarly are trained with data. Developers also manually add certain rules to the patterns that Grammarly has taught itself. The software then looks at a user's article: if a string of words seems ungrammatical, it tries to spot how the mistake most closely resembles one from its training inputs.All this shows how far artificial intelligence is from the human kind. Computers have advantages over humans at problems that can be solved with pure maths, such as chess. Advances in language technology have been impressive in fields, such as speech recognition. But grammar is the real magic of language. And machines are no match for humans. Computers can have a good command of labelling things like nouns and verb phrases. But they struggle with grammatical sentences that are difficult to analyse precisely.To correct such articles requires knowing what the writer has intended. But computers don't work in meaning or intention; they work in formulae （公式）. Humans, by contrast, can understand even rather complex grammar, because of the ability to guess the contents of other minds. Grammar-checking computers illustrate not how bad humans are with language, but just how good.8. According to the advertisement, Grammarly can help users.A. polish the compositionsB. collect materials of writingC. translate the essay into what you needD. master the rules of spelling and grammar9. In what way is artificial intelligence at a disadvantage?A. Playing chess.B. Speech recognition.C. Labelling nouns and verb phrases.D. Analysing grammatical sentences.10. What is the writer's attitude to grammar-checking computers?A. Praiseful.B. Unfavorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Uncaring.11. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Humans have advantages over artificial intelligence.B. A popular software to correct grammatical mistakes.C. Artificial intelligence has some problems with grammar.D. The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.DTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has found. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental mind compared to those who didn't nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 Chinese people aged 60 and older and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers scored statistically higher on average compared to those non-napping people. Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between nappingand younger generations.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a variety of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor at Johns Hopkins University. Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap, he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap" of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel dizzy when they wake up. Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult's day, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure sleepiness isn't due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder. "Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep in the first place."12. What is the age range of the participants?A. Under 60.B. From 60 to 70.C. At 60.D. 60 and above.13. What has the participants tested in the research?A. Recognizing flavors.B. Language competence.C. Eating habits.D. Sight sensitivity.14. What kind of sleep will make people dizzy?A. Slow-wave sleep.B. Nighttime sleep.C. Power nap.D. Oversleeping.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Factors Affacting Sleeping BehaviorsB. It Is No Good for the Young to Take a NapC. A Research Aimed at Monitoring Sleeping Quality for the OldD. An Afternoon Nap Could Improve the Old's Cognitive Ability第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省玉溪市2018年高三适应性训练卷英语第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。

ASunrise HikeSaturday, October 21st 6:45 AM —7:45 AMEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (报名) by phone instead, call 630-933-7248.Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28th 9:00 AM—11:30 AMYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.You must take away your shirt by 11:30AM or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a Free EventDiscovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin (南瓜)Thursday, October 26th 1:00 PM—4:PM Ages 3—8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day Camp CAPMonday, October 31st 8:00 AM—5:00 PMHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5 -13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. As always,our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge, and confidence. Day Camp $0.001. What can we know about these activities?A. Only children can take part.B. They are held in a mountain.C. They are held in the same season.D. They are to celebrate Halloween.2. In which activity can children get free shirts?A. Sunrise Hike.B. Trick Or Treat.C. Harvest Day Camp CAP.D. Discovery Hike.3. What can children do on October 26th?A. Hike with their parents.B. Protect wildlife and forest.C. Enjoy the fun of Halloween.D. Learn the growth about pumpkin.BAn unusual outdoor bookstore recently opened in Nanjing, China. There is no cash desk and no working staff to keep an eye on the books. Instead, Visitors are invited to read on offer and pay whatever they want for books by dropping the money in a lock-box.Organizers say the Honesty Bookstore is a social experiment meant to raise awareness of honesty and integrity (正直) . Believe it or not, so far, people have been doing the right thing. With no staff around, there is absolutely nothing stopping people from just taking the books they like and leaving without paying anything for them. Well, that is nothing but their conscience. According to several news reports from china, people have actually been dropping money inside the box of their own free will, and Honesty Bookstore organizers claim that the raised money is enough to cover costs.Honestly bookshop, located on Xinjiekou street, Nanjing, managed to sell over 300 books on the opening day, with customers paying what organizers say was basically the right amount. A total of 800 books were sold over the weekend , and not a single one was stolen.News about the books tore’s functional payment model has been greatly welcomed in china, especially since similar experiments had less positive results in the past.Two years ago, we wrote about a small self-service restaurant in China’s Fujian Province, where patrons were invited to pay what they felt was the true price of the meal. Around 20% of them simply walked out without paying anything, and owners reported losses of 250,000 yuan in a very short time despite the place being packed every day.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Nothing can stop people from taking the books they like.B. People put money inside the box based on the price of the books.C. The Honesty Bookstore isn’t at a loss.D. Honesty Bookstore organizers consider the experiment a failure.5. What’s the prospect of the Honesty Bookstore according to the passage?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. DoubtfulD. Worried6. what could be the best title for the text ?A. Honestly bookshop’s future.B. An experiment about people’s honesty.C. An unusual bookstoreD. The popularity of a bookstore.7. According to the passage, we can infer _______.A. Honesty Bookstore organizers aren’t satisfied with the result of the experiment.B. the bookstore’s functional payment style will be popula rC. people’s honesty and integrity completely withstand the testD. the small self-service restaurant in China’s Fujian Province is successfulCBirds ‘shout’ to be heard over the noise produced by human-made activities, new research has shown.The study led by Dr Caitlin Kight looked at how bluebirds changed their songs in response to increases in nearby background noise caused by human activities.In the research Dr Kight found that, as background noise increased, male bluebirds produced songs that were louder and lower-pitched. The results suggest that birds are able to perceive increases in noise and respond accordingly— not unlike humans do when in noisy settings.Dr Kight said that the research could help improve our understanding of environmental effects on animal communication, as well as raise our awareness of whatsorts of human modifications can impact animals, and how we might be able to reduce any negative effects of these disturbances.Dr Kight said: “Although much human—made noise is often different from that found in nature, there can be surprising similarities in certain features. Sounds caused by traffic, for example, may not be hugely different from those produced by waterfalls or heavy winds. Animals that evolved in habitats with those natural features may therefore already have the flexibility to respond to noise pollution. This certainly seems to be the case with bluebirds.”Although it has previously been shown that birds in noisier areas tend to sing differently than those in quieter surrounds, it was not immediately clear whether birds were able to make vocal adjustments in real time—that is, an immediate shift in response to increased noise made by a passing car, for example. Real-time adjustments have now been observed in five different bird species. The current study is the first to describe this behavior in a member of the thrush（画眉）family.8.Why did scientists carry out the study?A. To prove noise pollution is harmful to people.B. To show how sensitive birds are to loud noise.C. To explain why birds “shout” instead of singing.D. To find out how birds react to the increased noise.9. What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Switch.B. Realize.C. Admire.D. Reduce.10. How did bluebirds develop the ability to respond to noise pollution?A. By comparing different noise.B. By learning from other species.C. By living in habitats with natural noise.D. By facing man-made noise day by day.11. The significances of the research in the fourth paragraph are the following EXCEPT .A. to know bluebirds’ response to the increasing noiseB. to raise our awareness of what kinds of human activities can impact animalsC. to improve our understanding of environmental effects on animal communicationD. to get to know how to reduce any negative effects of these disturbancesDWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employ ees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.12. Which is the typical character of social robots?A. They are more like human beings.B. They can control their emotions.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.13. According to Paragraph 3 we can know a Jibo robot can _______?A. communicate with you and perform operationsB. obey your orders and remind you to take pillsC. answer your questions and make requestsD. take your family pictures and deliver milk14. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. take the place of workersC. improve technologiesD. be our workmates15. The passage is mainly about .A. a new design idea of household robotsB. an introduction to social robotsC. information on household robotsD. marketing strategies for social robots 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

昆明第一中学2020届高中新课标高三第九次考前适应性训练英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.2. Why does the woman complain to the man?A. The dog is trapped.B. The dog scares her.C. The dog barks all day.3. How does the man find the T-shirt?A. The color is bright.B. It is too large.C. The design is modern.4. What does the man suggest?A. Reading a detailed map.B. Asking for directions.C. Keeping driving to the river.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A French conversation.B. A speech in French class.C. An experiment they just took.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

云南省2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（扫描版）云南师大附中2018届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBABA 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 CCABC 16~20 CBBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADBCB 31~35 DCBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 DGAEF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BACBD 46~50 ABDCD 51~55 AACBC 56~60 ABDCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．oldest 62．with 63．has become 64．it 65．were watched66．Accompanied 67．foreigners 68．value 69．to listen/list ening 70．a第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Good morning，everyone！Nowadays，topics co ncerned with health are always drawing our attention．As is knewto all，①knownhealth is the most important thing in the world．But how can we keep health？My views are as②healthyfollow．③followsFirstly，eat in a proper way．It’s good for us to eat which are rich in vitamins and minerals every④whatday，that was，some fresh vegetables and fruit．And breakfast is necessary，that gives us energy for⑤is ⑥whichthe morning．Secondly，exercise regularly．Exercise can benefit∧physically and mentally．Thirdly，⑦usget enough sleep．Stay up late is bad for our health．Go to bed early and we will feel refreshed in⑧Staying ⑨next morning．Last and not least，enjoy the time with our friends and family．⑩butThat’s all．Thank you!第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith，I’ve recently signed up for your English learning website．However，I have come across some problems after using it for a short time．I’m writing to make a complaint about them．To begin with，some contents cannot be updated in time，which makes it impossible for me to learn something new related to my present lessons at school．Much to my dissatisfaction，I find the topics of some reading materials are not proper for us middle school students．Asa famous website，your service needs improvement to live up to users’expectations．I hope you will take the matter seriously and make an effort to solve the problems．Yours respectfully，Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

第一卷〔选择题〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.2.What's the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3. How might the woman feel at last?A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Worried.4.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.5.Where can the man save some money?A.Rome.B.Paris.C.Athens.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.What probably is the man?A.A teaching assistant.B.A college professor.C.A group leader.7.What does the woman want?A.The report of the mid-term test.B.The number of her group leader.C.The results about career choices.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

2018-2019年最新昆明市第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the film?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Searing.2. Who is making noise in the man’s view?A. The Smiths.B. The window cleaners.C. The pets next door.3. What’s the man’s favorite theme?A. Art.B. Science.C. Environment.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Tidy the room.B. Watch a film.C. Cook dinner.5. What kind of weather does the woman dislike?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Warm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When does the man want to start working in New York?A. Next Monday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.7. What is the man going to do this Friday?A. Find a flat.B. Buy some furniture.C. Visit his grandfather. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

^ 【答案】第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1～5 CBCCA 6～10 BAAAB 11～15 CCACB 16～20 CBABC第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21~23 BDB 24~27 BCAA 28~31 CBAD 32~35 CDAA第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 GDBFC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BACDA 46~50 BCDDA 51~55 BDCCA 56~60 DBCAB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. intelligence62. reducing 63. of 64. will be led 65. worse 66. If 67. an 68. thousands69. to analyze 70. where 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,I’m Li Hua, the boy send to hospital by you several days ago, I’m writing to express mysent gratitude for your warm-heartedly help.warm-hearted On that snowing afternoon, when cycle home after school, I fall off my bike and broke one of cycling fell my legs. I was such lucky that you happened to pass by. With any hesitation, you asked a taxi to so Without for send me to hospital. While I was being been treated in hospital, you accompanied me with sweet smiles.What you did affected them most. You set a good example to me. I’l l learn from you to helpmethose which are in trouble.whoYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Sir / Madam,I’m Li Hua, a tourist who stayed at your hotel the other day on a tour of your country. Not content with your serv ice, I’m writing to make a complaint.First of all, my room was never cleaned during my stay at your hotel, which made me annoyed. What’s more, I constantly had problems with the plumbing. Cold water often came out of the hot tap, thus making me suffer from a bad cold. Worse still, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the midnight every day that I couldn’t get a good rest.I’m disappointed with your service. I would be more than pleased if you could take my complaint seriously and get it settled as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【答案解析】第一部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】应用文。

昆明市2024届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASubscribe to Reader’s Digest MagazineLaunched in1922,Readers Digest has built100years of trust with a loyal audience and has become the largest circulating magazine in the world.Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket,but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. SUBSCRIBE FOR f22.99FOR A FULL YEAR!·Never miss an issue and receive your copy before it hits the shops.·Free UK delivery direct to your door each month.·Over100years heritage:A trustable guide for advice.·Lift your spirits with positive and uplifting true-life stories.·Exclusive(独有的)subscriber offers and competitions.When will my subscription start?When you place your order,you will be given the option of which issue to start with.All our issues are on sale early,so our May issue is mailed in mid-April,June issue is mailed in mid-May,and so on.Do you offer print and digital subscriptions?Yes,we have options for print,digital,or both.Our best value deal is our bundle(捆)0package,which costsf34.99for a12-month print and digital subscription.Can I buy a subscription as a gift for someone else?You certainly can,and Readers Digest makes the perfect gift because it keeps on giving the whole year through!During checkout,you will be able to add a different recipient’s address.Can I cancel a subscription?You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at0330-333-2220or by sending an email to enquiries@.1.What features Readers Digest?A.The flexible sizes.B.A wide variety of topics.C.Its imaginary stories.D.Its longest history in the UK.2.How much should you pay to get the digital annual subscription?A.£13.5.B.£22.99.C.£23.99.D.£34.99.3.How can you cancel your subscription?A.By clicking the link.B.By phoning the service.C.By contacting the deliveryman.D.By visiting the magazine office.BAlmost no one knows the world of competitive climbing like Janja Garnbret,an Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world champion.Having risen to the top of the sport,the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the“cultural trap”in climbing.She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders.The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster.Such a mindset has created an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals,she says,sometimes to disastrous effect.Despite not having issues with eating disorders herself,she is more than aware of friends and fellow competitors who have damaged their bodies in the pursuit of a thinner figure.“I have to recognize that weight does have some role to play in the sport.I also want to win,but I’m a strong believer that you can do climbing,or any sport,in a healthy way.Luckily I didn’t fall into this trap.”She says.“I was trying hard to help them get out of it,but it didn’t work.It was really hard for me to see them destroying themselves,mentally and physically.”It was experiences such as this that inspired Garnbret to post a message on the social platform in July2023about eating disorders.The post sparked a huge response throughout the climbing community and attracted support from the likes of US rock climber Sasha DiGiulian.In her message,Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport(REDs)—a syndrome(综合征) that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to improve their athletic performance,often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate(补偿)for the energy they consume in training,racing and their daily lives.Left untreated,medical experts say3EDs can damage an athlete’s bone health,immune system,and psychological health,as well as his athletic performance.4.What does the“cultural trap”in the text refer to?A.The defeat of eating disorders.B.The pursuit of a thinner figure.C.The idea of keeping daily meals.D.The mindset of climbing to the top.5.Why did Garnbret decide to post the message on the social platform?A.She used to fall into the cultural trap.B Her efforts to help dieters were in vain.C.Her achievements deserved to be shared.D.She wanted to receive support from DiGiulian.6.What may lead to REDs according to the text?A.Severe mental problems.B.The habit of overeating.C.Over-exercise for a long time.D.The poor athletic performance.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Road to a World ChampionB.Rising to Fame on Social MediaC.The Challenge of Climbing with REDsD.Warning against Cultural Trap in ClimbingCFrying French fries in space may be possible,according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Greece.On Earth,we have gravity and buoyancy(浮力).Gravity makes sure that the oil stays in the cooker,and buoyancy allows the bubbles that come out of the fries to travel upward so that the fries are cooked.In space,which is under microgravity,there is no buoyancy So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible.The research team first designed a sealed container that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity and then took the researchers on a ride.The plane climbed up,and then,at a certain point,headed down just like a roller coaster.There were about20seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point,during which the team did tests.To their surprise,the fries were cooked,and the bubbles were able to escape.When being fried,the water inside the potato turned into vapor(水蒸气).The vapor created pressure when released from the potato.The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in,according to the research paper.It showed that“frying can occur in space”.This isn’t the first attempt for scientists to deep-fry French fries in“space”.Early in2014,a group of researchers conducted studies under various gravities.The agency’s large centrifuge(离心机)can create artificial gravity from1to20g,with“g”referring to the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth.It,has four arms and can spin fast.During the spin,things held by the arm are under centrifugal force,which is the source of artificial gravity.The fries were cooked under different gravities from1to9g.They discovered that the French fries had the most crispy(脆的)chips under3g.It’s interesting to mention that Jupiter’s gravity is2.4times that of Earth’s gravity.So,French fries may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter,compared with other planets in the solar system.8.What may make frying French Fries possible in space?A.The release of bubbles.B.The transformation of gravity.C.The reduction of vapor.D.The accumulation of buoyance.9.Why did the plane head down like a roller coaster?A.To make a weightless sense.B.To get appropriate pressure.C.To test the seal of the container.D.To create experiment conditions.10.What is the purpose of mentioning the studies conducted in2014?A.To show the function of the centrifuge.B.To find common ground of various experiments.C.To prove the perfect taste of French fries on Jupiter.D.To offer more evidence about cooking French fries in space.11.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A science magazine.B.A cook book.C.A food advertisement.D.A travel brochure.DFew social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days,but anInuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their set-determination.Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for"sea ice",the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes m the environment,trace local wild foods,and make decisions about how to manage wildlife.Over the years,SIKU has stepped forward in its development.Recently,the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge:sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones.In2019,SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings,hunts and sea ice conditions.The app operates in multiple languages,such as Inuktitut,Innu and Greenlandic.Since early2024,over25,000people from at least120communities have made more than75,000posts on SIKU.The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice,including weather reports,sea ice forecasts,and other critical safety information.“When I go out on the land with family,we go a long distance,and the SIKU app can show which area we are in.It’s precise.”says Karen Nanook,who lives in Taloyoak,Nunavut.The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date,and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions.In2021,for example,elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned,so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates.The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased.This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management.“It’s part science and part Inuit knowledge.It can work both ways,instead of one dominating the other,”says Arragutaina,a manager at the association.12.What do we know about SIKU?A.It traces data to do researches.B.It gets tryout all over the world.C.μallows people to post photos and notes.D It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge.13.What does the underlined word“full-fledged”in paragraph3mean?A.well-developed.B.Time-saving.C.Business-centered.D.Fancy-looking.14.What is Karen’s attitude towards SIKU?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Intolerant.D.Curious15.What is the text mainly about?A.SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition.B.SIKU promotes technological advances.C.SIKU tracks changes in the environment.D SIKU helps local communities make decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。