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成都文化介绍和英文翻译

成都文化介绍和英文翻译

成都文化——成都是一座拥有多年悠久历史的文化名城。土地肥沃,气候温和,物产丰富,故称“天府之国”。西汉时期,成都织锦业驰名天下,有“锦官城”之称。五代时期蜀主在城墙上遍种芙蓉,故成都又有“蓉城”之称。历史上,成都水网密布,江桥众多,树木葱茏,繁花似锦,还有“花城”之称。成都有太多的元素留住游人的脚步。此方案采用中国传统剪纸的手法将成都好看的、好吃的、好玩的融入了座椅纹样的设计之中,彰显成都特色,传达成都航空公司对旅客温暖贴心的服务。

Chengdu Culture—Chengdu is a city with a long history. It is called the “Heavenly Land of Plenty”for its fertile land, mild climate, rich products. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu was famous for its brocade industry and had a good reputation of “Brocade City”. One of the kings of Sichuan once planted Confederate roses on top of all the city walls, and that is why Chengdu is also called “The City of Confederate rose”. In history, Chengdu had prosperous waterways, numerous bridges, flourishing trees and flowers. It is called “the flower city”. Chengdu has so many elements that attract visitors and make them reluctant to leave. This proposal adopts the Chinese traditional paper-cut art style into the pattern design of seats,

depicting beautiful scenery, delicious food and entertaining activities characteristic of Chengdu. It communicates the message that Chengdu Airlines will always offer warmhearted service to passengers.

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

传统民俗节目英文翻译

民俗文艺节目翻译 一、民俗表演《龙狮舞》 Dragon and Lion Dance 表演单位:元潭乡“女子龙狮舞”传习所 Performed by: “Female Dragon and Lion Dance Institute” of Yuantan township 龙、狮——是中华民族文化图腾,“舞龙、耍狮”以最具东方民族文化特色跻身世界民族文化瑰宝。在我们巴山人的生活中,每逢重大节庆,人们都会舞龙、舞狮,表达喜悦的心情和美好的愿望。 Dragon and lion——the totem of the Chinese national culture. The most oriental ethnic Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are the gems of the world culcure.In our life in Bashan Mountain,people joyfully play Dragon and Lion Dance to express their happiness and good wishes especially on important festivals. 二、民俗表演《巴山出嫁》 Bashan Marriage 表演单位:光雾山文艺中心 Performed by: GuangWu Mountain Literature and Arts Center. 大巴山的传统婚礼习俗中的对歌、抬花轿、拜堂、成亲等场景,有游戏、表演、逗趣等,展现出大巴山人对美好生活的向往和对婚姻家庭的美好祝愿。 Traditional Bashan Weddings are always filled with interesting scenes:Antiphonal,Sedan chair lift,the Bows and so on.Games and funny performances at the wedding are aspirations for happy marriage and better life.

跨文化交流中的英语翻译功能分析

龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa1965088.html, 跨文化交流中的英语翻译功能分析 作者:雷莹王秀峰 来源:《高教学刊》2016年第15期 (陕西科技大学,陕西西安 710021) 摘要:各个国家的历史发展存在差异,而且受政治、宗教等方面的影响,各国的文化也 存在一定的差异性。特别是中西文化,在思维方式以及语言表达上都存在很大的不同,所以中西方在文化交流的过程中一直都存在一定的障碍,而英语翻译成为了解决中西方文化交流的桥梁。文章主要从跨文化交流的视角下对英语翻译功能进行解析,诠释英语翻译在文学发展、交际功能等方面对跨文化交流方面的影响,希望能够对英语翻译工作的可持续发展起到一定帮助作用。 关键词:跨文化交流;英语翻译;功能 中图分类号:H159 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2016)15-0265-02 Abstract: Every country has vital differences in history development. Besides, due to its political, religious and other influences, their cultures vary from each other too. Because of the different ways of thinking and language, there always are some obstacles in Chinese and western cultural communication. As a result, English translation has become a bridge to solve this problem. This paper focuses on the function analysis of English translation from the perspective of cross-cultural communication to describe its impact on literary development, communicative function and so on, hoping to offer some help to the sustainable development of English translation. Keywords: cross-cultural communication; English translation; function 中西方国家的地理位置、历史历程以及信仰等方面都存在一定的不同,从而使中西方文化出现差异性,导致语言交流存在一定的障碍,所以中西方文化的交流必须要依靠英语翻译才能够完成。在几千年的历史发展上,翻译使得整个世界的文化变得更加多样化,是促进文化交流以及历史交流的有效手段,从而也为世界文化的传播和发展架起了桥梁。接下来文章将对英语翻译的跨文化影响因素以及对跨文化交流中的功能进行具体分析。 一、英语翻译跨文化交流的影响因素 (一)文化传统的影响 文化从宏观上看是一种意识形态,它形成于人类发展历程中的智慧碰撞,同时文化也影响着人们对语言的应用形式。在文化的影响下中西方人的语言交流内容以及交流方式都存在一定的差异。由于中国经历了长期的封建社会的历史制度,所以儒家思想根深蒂固,中国人也更信

节目及节目种类名称(英文)讲课讲稿

节目及节目种类名称 (英文)

节目名称(英文) 今日说法Legal Report 道德观察Ethical Review 新闻调查News Probe 实话实说Tell it like it is 共同关注Eyes on 大家Great Masters 科技博览Science Review 科技苑Science and Technology 走近科学 Approaching Science 全球资讯榜Newslist 文化访谈录Culture Interview 探索发现Exploring 新闻30分 News 30 Min 百家讲坛Lecture Room 挑战主持人Challenge Anchor 名将之约Winner’s Circle 让世界了解你Meet China 中国电影报道China Movie Repor(拼写错误) 今日影视Movie Today 世界电影之旅World Film Report

世界影视博览World Cinema 影视同期声Movie & TV Express 周日影院Sunday Movie Zone 佳片有约 the Best 天天饮食I can cook so do you 搜寻天下Exploring High & Low 乡村大世界the World of Country 子午书简Diary Read Speedy Digest 当代工人contemporary labourer 讲述Story 人物People 影响100 Influence 100 健康之路Meet on the Road of Health 焦点访谈 Topics in Focus 新闻调查 News Probe 新闻30分 News in 30 Minutes 东方时空 Oriental Horizon 社会经纬 Net of Justice 夕阳红 Sunset Glow 商业电视 Business TV 市场热线 Market Hotline 世界经济报道 World Economic Report

浅谈英语习语的跨文化翻译

浅谈英语习语的跨文化翻译 习语是人们在使用语言的产期过程中得以形成的具有形象性、簡洁性、通俗性等特点的一种语言表达方式,它包含了对于人们日常生活和生产实践经验的总结。一般来说,习语具有不可拆分性,换言之,习语的整体含义并不能通过其构成数个词语的逐一累加,而是通过整体性得以表达的。由于习语具有鲜明的民族特征和地域色彩,所以,在习语中不难发现其蕴含的社会习俗、人文文化、宗教思想、经济生活、价值态度等。英语习语是英语词汇的重要组成部分,被广泛应用于人们的日常交往、报纸杂志以及电视广播等方面,因此,本文就以英语习语的跨文化翻译为研究对象来进行探究。 一、英语习语所反映的文化差异性 第一,文化传统上的差异性。如前说述,习语具有鲜明的民族特征和地域色彩,而英语习语自然就是对于英语民族的风俗习惯和文化背景等的一种集中体现。首先,英语习语所使用的比喻形象与汉语习语的比喻形象具有较大差异性,这就是就中西方不同两个民族在认识和喜好上的差异性。例如:英语习语“as nimble as a squirrel(身手敏捷、动作灵活)”,它反映出看英语文化中对于“squirrel (松鼠)”的认知,它是灵活、敏捷的象征,而在汉语文化中松鼠是“吉祥”和“多子多孙”的象征。其次,英语习语的形成具有有别于汉语习语形成的特点历史文化背景。于特定的历史传统中。例如,“dyed in the wool(彻底的,根深蒂固的)”就是来源于英语圈地运动的一个习语。再者,英语所体现出的西方文化很多是来源于古希腊神话的,这就为何很多英语习语都会涉及古希腊神话人物或是典故的原因。例如,英语习语“Achilles’Heel(致命弱点)”就是出自于古希腊神话,阿喀琉斯的脚跟是其唯一一处没有被神水浸泡到的地方,日后成为其在特洛伊战争中被射中致命的唯一的弱点。 第二,日常饮食上的差异性。民族的日常饮食习惯必然也会体现在语言上,而习语更是如此。英语文化中的黄油、奶酪、面包、果酱等都成为了英语习语中被广泛使用的对象,因而也就形成了很多与这些食品相关的习语,例如:“butter and bread(生计,主要收入来源)”,“a traffic jam(交通阻塞)”,“be like chalk and cheese(截然不同、迥异)”,等等。 第三,自然环境上的差异性。由于英国是一个四面环海的岛国,与海上、船只等属于有关的习语也很多,例如:“go by the boar d(计划落空)”,“see how the wind blows(观察形式或观察情况)”;而有关比喻观察形势和情况。英国是典型的海洋性气候,伦敦更是著名的“雾都”,因而,关于天气的习语在英语中也很多,英国多雨多雾,例如:“as tight as rain(非常健康)”,“in a fog(苦难)”等等。 第四,宗教信仰上的差异性。每个民族都有着自己的宗教信仰,它是人类人类精神生活的重要组成部分,对于人们的社会生活有着深刻的影响。汉语文化中有关宗教信仰的习语,如“借花献佛”、“临时抱佛脚”等都是佛教信仰的几种体现;而英语习语则是集中体现在其对于基督教的信仰,例如“God helps those who help

中国特色美食英文翻译资料

中国特色美食地道英文翻译 白菜豆腐焖酥肉:Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 鲍鱼红烧肉:Braised Pork with Abalone 鲍汁扣东坡肉:Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 百叶结烧肉:Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 碧绿叉烧肥肠:Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉:Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce,Chaozhou Style 潮式凉瓜排骨:Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon,Chaozhou Style 豉油皇咸肉:Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 川味小炒:Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 地瓜烧肉:Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 东坡方肉:Braised Dongpo Pork 冬菜扣肉:Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 方竹笋炖肉:Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 干煸小猪腰:Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 干豆角回锅肉:Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 干锅排骨鸡:Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 咕噜肉:Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 怪味猪手:Braised Spicy Pig Feet 黑椒焗猪手:Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 红烧狮子头:Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 脆皮乳猪:Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 回锅肉片:Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili

中国传统文化英语翻译.

1.香囊(scented sachet),古代也称“香袋”,通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子,里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案,每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如,双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品,而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译:Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会,是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己,远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术,这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生,然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译:Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”,which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏,源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长,共90个交叉点,构成方形网格(grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争,部署马匹、战车,根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前,中国象棋已传至全世界,进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

英语阅读理解带翻译:电视节目

英语阅读理解带翻译:电视节目 Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until late at night. Operas, orchestral performances, chamber music and jazz concerts are often presented on television. So most of the leisure at home is used for watching television. Many Americans are so fond of their TV programs that they often have cold luncheon in front of their receiving sets. Television has given people newer and deeper understanding of history, art, music, literature, the ballet, the theater, the discoveries of modern science and the wonders of the universe. Television viewers pay no tax or charges for receiving programs on their sets. The cost of the programs is paid chiefly by those who are given the opportunity to advertise their goods or services during the commercial breaks. 美国人从清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的电视节目。电视屏幕 上经常播放歌剧、管弦乐、室内音乐和爵士音乐演奏。所以家庭中绝 大部分空闲时间都花在看电视上。很多美国人酷爱电视节目,经常在 电视机前边看电视边吃冷餐。电视使人们对历史、艺术、音乐、文学、舞剧、戏剧、现代科学的新发现和宇宙的奥妙有较新和较深切的了解。电视观众看电视节目既不用缴税,也不必付款,节目费用主要是由那 些借此为其商品和服务做插播广告的人支付的。

(完整版)新编跨文化交际英语教程翻译1-10单元

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1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama

23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

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