2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)

一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。

反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则：一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?_________ ?21. Let’s go home,22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句，如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。

中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练（六）（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）If you're asked which are the world's most wanted animals，you may think of sharks，sea turtles，or South China :In fact，they are pangolins（穿山甲）.Pangolins are wild animals living in Africa and are strange looking creatures，covered __1__ hard scales（鳞片）.They just roll up into a ball to protect __2__ from mainly feed on termites（白蚁）.An adult pangolin eats 500 grams（克）of termites and __3__ protect250acres （亩）of ,pangolins __4__ “Forest Guard”.However，these shy animals are now than one million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.In 2016，IUCN added __5__ pangolin to the world's“endangered animal list”.Now pangolins are __6__ than growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline （下降）in people in Asia and Africa __7__ they have medicinal value and their scales are used __8__ sick ,their scales are just made of Keratin（角蛋白）, __9__ is the same ingredient in our fingernails.__10__ , this situation is getting better. The government now stops anyone from killing or eating pangolins in trade of pangolins across the world is not allowed, either.( ). to B. with C. for D. on( ). them B. themselves C. they D. their( ). can B. need C. must D. should( ). call B. called C. are called D. will be called( ). the B. an D./( ). endangered B. more endangered C. most endangered D. the most endangered( ). believed B. have believed C. believe D. will believe( ). treating B. treated C. treat D. to treat( ). who B. whom C. when D. which( ). Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never __11__ my dream of becoming a dancing practiced __12__ , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents' __13__ , that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good __14__ to learn dancing!One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because __15__ of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow."You can be a good dancer!"I __16__ her."Let's show those people that they are wrong!"In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.Finally came the big became __17__ when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the __18__ of the crowd,I was sure we had done a good job.When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done, have to say you are __19__ to dance. Go for it and make us proud."Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties __20__ he achieves his know that the road ahead won't be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.( ). kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up( ). loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly( ). support B. wish C. order D. instruction( ). result B. chance C. change D. message( ). some B. all C. none D. several( ). encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced( ). bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely( ). talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering( ). late B. surprised C. born D. moved( ). if B. unless C. until D. before三、短文填空。

近五年(2020—2020年)广东中考英语单项选择(按语法分类)you want to be in the future, Lucy? Do you like _____ movie Big Hero6 ? Look at this model ship、 I made it all by ______ last week、 Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? Someone is knocking at the door、 Is it Ann? ______ you come with me to Lang Lang‘s piano concertthis evening? Mom,______I visit the art museum next Monday? Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes、It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs、A、 is playedB、 playsC、 was playedD、 played （xx）42、 He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month、A、 invitesB、 invitedC、 is invitedD、 was invited（xx）42、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests、A、providesB、providedC、willbeprovidedD、wasprovided12、时态( 进行时、一般过去时)（xx）31、Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones、 They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______mealsA、 hadB、 will haveC、 are havingD、 were having（xx）31、- I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night、 Do you need more time to complete the task?----Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?----、Welearnoutdooronceortwiceeverymonth、A、Yes,thereisB、No,thereisn’tC、Yes,itisD、No,itisn’t15、连词（xx）30、 Thin k it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem、A、 orB、 soC、 forD、 and（xx）30、 Yes, ______it rains heavily、A、 ifB、 unlessC、 untilD、 when（xx）30、I have only two tickets for TF Boy’s concert、____ you ___ he can go on with me、A、 Either; orB、 Neither; norC、 Both; andD、 Not only; but also （xx）31、The traffic policeman took away driverslicense______he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving、A、 thoughC、 tillD、 and（xx）39、“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,i tmaycostal otofmoney、A、unlessB、untilC、sinceD、although16、状语从句的时态：主将从现 (xx)36、IfNancy______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy 、A、passB、passedC、passesD、willpass (xx)41、-IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight、--Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice、Onlywhenshe______copyingthisreport、A、 finishesC、 finishedD、 willfinish (xx)40、Unlesstheweather______,wellhavetocancelthepicnic、A、improveB、improvesC、improvedD、willimprove （xx）37、Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe thenumber、A、knewB、doesn`tknowC、willknowD、didn`tknow17、定语从句（xx）45、 The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from21st Century Talent Net、A、 whoB、 whomC、 whichD、 whose（xx）42、 When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, thefirst thing ____ he did was to look for some food、A、 whoB、 thatC、 whichD、 whom（xx）44、 Running man is a very relaxing TV program________is hot among the young people、A、 whatB、 whichC、 whoD、 whom（xx）43、 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years、 Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me、A、 thatB、 whichC、 whoD、 whom（xx）44、Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanman ager twothingsatthesametimemoreeasily、。

(十二)复合句Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)用适当的引导词完成下列宾语从句。

1．She said that she wanted to stay at home.2．Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3．Tony asked whose handwriting was the best.4．—I want to know whether he still lives there or not.—Sorry，I don't know，either.5．Can you tell me what life will be like in the future?B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。

who，if，although，which，when6．If you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all.7．Although my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework.8．When I visited London，I met an old friend.9．The woman who is talking with my English teacher comes from Hefei.10．Have you found the answer to the question which I asked you this morning?Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1．“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Melissa asked her mom if/whether she had ever been in a hot air balloon.2．Whose schoolbag is on the desk？Father asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk.3．I won't write unless he writes first.(改为同义句)I won't write if he doesn't write first.4．He is so fat that he can't get through the door.(改为同义句)He is such a fat man that he can't get through the door.5．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

Part 1 新题型特训
新题型特训三——语法选择
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2020届广东英语中考选择题专训（60道）一．选择题（共60小题）1．Mr．Brown visited our family and had a good time with ______．（）A．her B．you C．us D．them2．I like watching movies ______ the cinema because I prefer big screens．（）A．with B．of C．on D．at3．﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better4．Of all the boys，John does his homework ___________．（）A．more careful B．the most carefulC．more carefully D．the most carefully5．You'd better not eat too many candies，______ you may have a toothache．（）A．or B．so C．but D．and6．George will spend his holiday in London _____ in New York，because he just returned from New York last month．（）A．such as B．because ofC．rather than D．more than7．We ______ physics class at 3 pm yesterday．（）第1页（共11页）A．have B．hadC．were having D．have had8．Mike likes basketball and he ______ 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010．（）A．collects B．collectedC．has collected D．will collect9．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get to the other side of the river．﹣﹣﹣I think a bridge ________ over the river．（）A．should build B．should be builtC．will build D．has been built10．Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work．I need a third day．（）A．isn't B．is C．aren't D．are11．﹣How long have you been in Beijing？﹣_____（）A．Five years ago．B．Since five years ago．C．For five years ago．D．Since five years．12．There _________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．will be．B．will have．第2页（共11页）C．are going to be．D．is going to have．13．Here are the photos in Beijing．（）A．who are taken B．that tookC．which I was taken D．that were taken14．______is the eighth month of the year．（）A．September B．August C．October D．July15．The earthquake in Jiuzaigou happened _______ 9：19________ the evening of August 8，2017．（）A．on；in B．at；in C．at；on D．on；on 16．Which sentence has the same meaning as "Dream Clothes Store has the cheapest clothes in the neighborhood ''？（）A．You can buy clothes with the lowest price there．B．You can buy the dearest clothes there．C．You can buy the worst clothes there．D．You can buy the best clothes there．17．____ is the way in which two people or things are not like each other．（）A．Difference B．Culture C．Ability18．There are many ________ in our school．（）A．woman teachers B．woman teacherC．women teacher D．women teachers19．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）第3页（共11页）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the20．﹣Is this ______sweater？﹣No，it isn't．______is blue and yellow．（）A．your；Mine B．your；MyC．yours；Mine D．her；Her21．During the winter months，the nighttime temperatures on Sahara Desert usually drop _____ 0°C．（）A．above B．over C．below D．across22．﹣Doctor，what's wrong with my son？Is he serious？﹣No，．He only catches a cold．（）A．serious something B．something seriousC．serious nothing D．nothing serious23．After the government carried out the two﹣child policy，she had a child in her ．（）A．second；thirtieth B．second；thirtiesC．secondly；thirtieth D．secondly；thirties24．_______you keep practising，you will be better at playing the piano．（）A．If B．Unless C．But D．Before25．﹣Did she _______ when she would arrive？﹣Yes，she said she would arrive this afternoon．（）A．understand B．mention C．teach第4页（共11页）26．﹣The old man ______________ newspapers in the street to make a living．﹣How poor he is!A．buys B．sells C．gives27．I don't really work for Mr．Smith．I ______ until his new secretary arrives．（）A．just help out B．was just helping outC．am just helping out D．have just helped out28．The famous writer was absent from the seminar．He __________ from coming for some reason．（）A．would be preventedB．might have been preventedC．have been preventedD．might have prevented29．A ______ pianist，Li Hua，came to visit our school yesterday．（）A．12﹣year old B．12﹣year﹣oldC．12﹣years﹣old D．12﹣years old30．﹣A truck hit two cars．It sounds________．﹣Luckily，______ of the three drivers was hurt．（）A．terribly，none B．terrible，noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither31．Too much noise makes me uncomfortable．（）第5页（共11页）A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．to feel32．﹣﹣﹣______？﹣﹣﹣My mother，Sally Brown．（）A．Who is she B．How are youC．What color is it D．What's your name33．﹣﹣Are you going to climb the mountain tomorrow？﹣﹣Yes．But if it ______，I_______ at home．（）A．rains；stay．B．will rain；stay．C．will rain；will stay D．rains；will stay34．﹣Do you know ________ girl of medium height ？﹣Yes．She is my good friend and she likes playing ________ violin a lot．（）A．the；不填B．a；the C．a；不填D．the；the35．I went shopping with my sister yesterday．She bought ________ umbrella and some books．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/36．﹣﹣What a nice model plane!﹣﹣Thanks．I made it with a 3D printer by ________．（）A．me B．him C．yourself D．myself 37．activities are the activities you do every day．（）A．Weekly B．Outdoor C．Daily第6页（共11页）38．选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣﹣You look sleepy．﹣﹣﹣Yes．I went to bed late last night．I can almost not keep my eyes open now．（）A．hard B．nearly C．hardly39．﹣Dad，______ are my dictionaries？﹣I don't know．You often put your things everywhere．（）A．who B．how C．where D．why40．The_________ Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022，and there will be______ events（项目）in the Games．（）A．Twenty﹣four；fifteenthB．Twentieth﹣four；fifteenC．Twentieth﹣fourth；fifteenthD．Twenty﹣fourth；fifteen41．﹣After hearing the news，their class______ money for the poor children in the mountains．﹣Yes，they_____ a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．brought up；suffered B．put up；affordedC．raised；organized42．﹣Believe it or not，Ben can use different ways to work out the Maths problem．﹣Yes．But I am not surprised at all．He ________ Maths．（）A．has no interest in B．is poor in第7页（共11页）C．is good at43．_____of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years．（）A．A number B．The number C．An amount D．The amount 44．There were people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos．（）A．so much B．so little C．so many D．such many 45．﹣﹣﹣______ you______ to see the film？﹣﹣Yes．I did．（）A．Did；went B．Did；go C．Do；went D．Do；go 46．The first modern guitar _________in northern Spain more than 500 years ago．（）A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made47.Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics．It______in China soon．（）A．will hold B．was heldC．are held D．will be held48．The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didn't know __________．（）A．what to solving B．how to solvingC．what to solve D．how to solve49．﹣What does the sign（标志）say？﹣It says "No smoking"，________，nobody can smoke here．（）A．for example B．however第8页（共11页）C．that is50．﹣________ talk on the phone．You are driving now．﹣Sorry．I won't do it again．（）A．Not B．No C．Doesn't D．Don't51．﹣﹣﹣Is his name Andy？﹣﹣﹣__________________．His name is John．（）A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn'tC．Yes，he is D．No，he isn't52．﹣﹣﹣______﹣﹣﹣For the first aid volunteer project？It's later，at Shantou 120 Emergency Center．（）A．Should I sign up now or later？B．How should I sign up？C．Should I sign up sometime later？D．What project should I sign up for？53．﹣﹣﹣He could hardly understand what was being read，_______ ？﹣﹣﹣__________ could I．But he thought his English was perfect．（）A．could he；Neither B．can he；NorC．couldn't he；So D．couldn't he；Neither54．﹣I don't feel like cooking tonight．第9页（共11页）﹣____________eating out tonight？（）A．You should B．It's a good ideaC．How about D．Why not55．They went to the Family Support Centre，______ helps people with family problems．（）A．that B．who C．which56．﹣Excuse me．Could you please tell me ____________ yesterday？﹣He went to the airport to see his parents off．（）A．why is Roy absent from schoolB．why was Roy absent from schoolC．why Roy is absent from schoolD．why Roy was absent from school57．The digital TV set you have just bought is ________ mine．（）A．as three times bigger asB．three times the size ofC．three times the size thanD．as three times big as58．With the development of science，robot cooks ________ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．will appearC．appeared D．are appearing59．They ____________ to the park for a picnic unless it ___________ tomorrow．（）第10页（共11页）A．will go；rain B．will go；rainsC．go；doesn't rain D．go；won't rain60．A storm is coming．Make sure the electricity______．A．shut off B．is shutting offC．shuts off D．is shut off参考答案：1-5:CDADA 6-10:CCCBA 11-15:BADBC 16-20:AADCA 21-25:CDBAB 26-30:CBBBB 31-35:BADDB 36-40:DCCCD 41-45:CCBCB 46-50:DDDCD 51-55:BAACC 56-60:DBBBD第11页（共11页）。

2020届广东英语中考选择题专训（60道）一．选择题（共60小题）1．Mr．Brown visited our family and had a good time with ______．（）A．her B．you C．us D．them2．I like watching movies ______ the cinema because I prefer big screens．（）A．with B．of C．on D．at3．﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better4．Of all the boys，John does his homework ___________．（）A．more careful B．the most carefulC．more carefully D．the most carefully5．You'd better not eat too many candies，______ you may have a toothache．（）A．or B．so C．but D．and6．George will spend his holiday in London _____ in New York，because he just returned from New York last month．（）A．such as B．because ofC．rather than D．more than7．We ______ physics class at 3 pm yesterday．（）A．have B．hadC．were having D．have had8．Mike likes basketball and he ______ 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010．（）A．collects B．collectedC．has collected D．will collect9．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get to the other side of the river．﹣﹣﹣I think a bridge ________ over the river．（）A．should build B．should be builtC．will build D．has been built10．Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work．I need a third day．（）A．isn't B．is C．aren't D．are11．﹣How long have you been in Beijing？﹣_____（）A．Five years ago．B．Since five years ago．C．For five years ago．D．Since five years．12．There _________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．will be．B．will have．C．are going to be．D．is going to have．13．Here are the photos in Beijing．（）A．who are taken B．that tookC．which I was taken D．that were taken14．______is the eighth month of the year．（）A．September B．August C．October D．July15．The earthquake in Jiuzaigou happened _______ 9：19________ the evening of August 8，2017．（）A．on；in B．at；in C．at；on D．on；on 16．Which sentence has the same meaning as "Dream Clothes Store has the cheapest clothes in the neighborhood ''？（）A．You can buy clothes with the lowest price there．B．You can buy the dearest clothes there．C．You can buy the worst clothes there．D．You can buy the best clothes there．17．____ is the way in which two people or things are not like each other．（）A．Difference B．Culture C．Ability18．There are many ________ in our school．（）A．woman teachers B．woman teacherC．women teacher D．women teachers19．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the20．﹣Is this ______sweater？﹣No，it isn't．______is blue and yellow．（）A．your；Mine B．your；MyC．yours；Mine D．her；Her21．During the winter months，the nighttime temperatures on Sahara Desert usually drop _____ 0°C．（）A．above B．over C．below D．across22．﹣Doctor，what's wrong with my son？Is he serious？﹣No，．He only catches a cold．（）A．serious something B．something seriousC．serious nothing D．nothing serious23．After the government carried out the two﹣child policy，she had a child in her ．（）A．second；thirtieth B．second；thirtiesC．secondly；thirtieth D．secondly；thirties24．_______you keep practising，you will be better at playing the piano．（）A．If B．Unless C．But D．Before25．﹣Did she _______ when she would arrive？﹣Yes，she said she would arrive this afternoon．（）A．understand B．mention C．teach26．﹣The old man ______________ newspapers in the street to make a living．﹣How poor he is!A．buys B．sells C．gives27．I don't really work for Mr．Smith．I ______ until his new secretary arrives．（）A．just help out B．was just helping outC．am just helping out D．have just helped out28．The famous writer was absent from the seminar．He __________ from coming for some reason．（）A．would be preventedB．might have been preventedC．have been preventedD．might have prevented29．A ______ pianist，Li Hua，came to visit our school yesterday．（）A．12﹣year old B．12﹣year﹣oldC．12﹣years﹣old D．12﹣years old30．﹣A truck hit two cars．It sounds________．﹣Luckily，______ of the three drivers was hurt．（）A．terribly，none B．terrible，noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither31．Too much noise makes me uncomfortable．（）A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．to feel32．﹣﹣﹣______？﹣﹣﹣My mother，Sally Brown．（）A．Who is she B．How are youC．What color is it D．What's your name33．﹣﹣Are you going to climb the mountain tomorrow？﹣﹣Yes．But if it ______，I_______ at home．（）A．rains；stay．B．will rain；stay．C．will rain；will stay D．rains；will stay34．﹣Do you know ________ girl of medium height ？﹣Yes．She is my good friend and she likes playing ________ violin a lot．（）A．the；不填B．a；the C．a；不填D．the；the35．I went shopping with my sister yesterday．She bought ________ umbrella and some books．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/36．﹣﹣What a nice model plane!﹣﹣Thanks．I made it with a 3D printer by ________．（）A．me B．him C．yourself D．myself 37．activities are the activities you do every day．（）A．Weekly B．Outdoor C．Daily38．选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣﹣You look sleepy．﹣﹣﹣Yes．I went to bed late last night．I can almost not keep my eyes open now．（）A．hard B．nearly C．hardly39．﹣Dad，______ are my dictionaries？﹣I don't know．You often put your things everywhere．（）A．who B．how C．where D．why40．The_________ Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022，and there will be______ events（项目）in the Games．（）A．Twenty﹣four；fifteenthB．Twentieth﹣four；fifteenC．Twentieth﹣fourth；fifteenthD．Twenty﹣fourth；fifteen41．﹣After hearing the news，their class______ money for the poor children in the mountains．﹣Yes，they_____ a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．brought up；suffered B．put up；affordedC．raised；organized42．﹣Believe it or not，Ben can use different ways to work out the Maths problem．﹣Yes．But I am not surprised at all．He ________ Maths．（）A．has no interest in B．is poor inC．is good at43．_____of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years．（）A．A number B．The number C．An amount D．The amount 44．There were people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos．（）A．so much B．so little C．so many D．such many45．﹣﹣﹣______ you______ to see the film？﹣﹣Yes．I did．（）A．Did；went B．Did；go C．Do；went D．Do；go 46．The first modern guitar _________in northern Spain more than 500 years ago．（）A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made47.Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics．It______in China soon．（）A．will hold B．was heldC．are held D．will be held48．The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didn't know __________．（）A．what to solving B．how to solvingC．what to solve D．how to solve49．﹣What does the sign（标志）say？﹣It says "No smoking"，________，nobody can smoke here．（）A．for example B．howeverC．that is50．﹣________ talk on the phone．You are driving now．﹣Sorry．I won't do it again．（）A．Not B．No C．Doesn't D．Don't51．﹣﹣﹣Is his name Andy？﹣﹣﹣__________________．His name is John．（）A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn'tC．Yes，he is D．No，he isn't52．﹣﹣﹣______﹣﹣﹣For the first aid volunteer project？It's later，at Shantou 120 Emergency Center．（）A．Should I sign up now or later？B．How should I sign up？C．Should I sign up sometime later？D．What project should I sign up for？53．﹣﹣﹣He could hardly understand what was being read，_______ ？﹣﹣﹣__________ could I．But he thought his English was perfect．（）A．could he；Neither B．can he；NorC．couldn't he；So D．couldn't he；Neither54．﹣I don't feel like cooking tonight．﹣____________eating out tonight？（）A．You should B．It's a good ideaC．How about D．Why not55．They went to the Family Support Centre，______ helps people with family problems．（）A．that B．who C．which56．﹣Excuse me．Could you please tell me ____________ yesterday？﹣He went to the airport to see his parents off．（）A．why is Roy absent from schoolB．why was Roy absent from schoolC．why Roy is absent from schoolD．why Roy was absent from school57．The digital TV set you have just bought is ________ mine．（）A．as three times bigger asB．three times the size ofC．three times the size thanD．as three times big as58．With the development of science，robot cooks ________ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．will appearC．appeared D．are appearing59．They ____________ to the park for a picnic unless it ___________ tomorrow．（）A．will go；rain B．will go；rainsC．go；doesn't rain D．go；won't rain60．A storm is coming．Make sure the electricity______．A．shut off B．is shutting offC．shuts off D．is shut off参考答案：1-5:CDADA 6-10:CCCBA 11-15:BADBC 16-20:AADCA 21-25:CDBAB 26-30:CBBBB 31-35:BADDB 36-40:DCCCD 41-45:CCBCB 46-50:DDDCD 51-55:BAACC 56-60:DBBBD。

广东中考英语复习指导01语法选择一、题型解读语法选择是近几年出现的中考新题型，2020年广东中考英语试卷开始出现该题型，在2022年中考中该题型的备选项由原来的四个减少至三个。

该题型是由原来的单项填空题演化而来的，从过去单一的语法考查演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。

这要求学生具备全面的英语阅读1、浏览全文,划出关键信息了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。

2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。

体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。

2、浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点，做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。

3、分析语境,利用方法确定答案。

4、①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。

5、②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。

语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、61．A2．A3．A4．A5．A．How B．What C．What an6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．but C．and8．A．why B．when C．where9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying（2）Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”1．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest2．A．stay B．to stay C．staying3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone6．A．did B．was done C．has done7．A．with B．for C．over8．A．pay B．pays C．paid9．A．And B．Or C．But10．A．why B．how C．what（3）We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank.However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily3．A．feel B．feels C．felt4．A．by B．from C．on5．A．what B．that C．who6．A．worry B．worries C．worried7．A．When B．Unless C．If8．A．buy B．to buy C．buying9．A．sold B．will sell C．was sold10．A．another B．other C．others（4）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers（5）The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow. Companies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, health care and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．much B．more C．most3．A．expects B．expected C．is expected4．A．so B．but C．because5．A．from B．behind C．into6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s7．A．educate B．education C．educational8．A．look for B．to look for C．looking for9．A．it B．its C．itself0．A．are setting up B．had set up C．would set up（6）, theshow inshowA1．A2．A3．A4．A5．A6．A．successfully B．successful C．success7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’10．A．himself B．him C．his（7）Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．old B．older C．the oldest3．A．to fight B．fighting C．fought4．A．them B．themselves C．their5．A．trained B．are trained C．were trained6．A．has covered B．covered C．is covering7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although8．A．for B．among C．on9．A．excellent B．excellently C．excellence10．A．What an B．How C．What a（8）Little George lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, he 1 to pick up some dry wood for the fire by his mother.George looked for it very hard. By noon, he felt very hot and hoped 2 a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处) and some fine, wild strawberries next to it.He picked up all the strawberries 3 . As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. He wanted to save some for her, because he knew 4 sheloved strawberries so much.“I will eat half, and save the other half for her,” he thought. Then he divided them into two 5 . However, each half looked so 6 . He put them together again.“I will only eat one,” he thought. However, as he again lifted one to his mouth, he saw that he had taken 7 finest one, and he put it back.He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries for his mother. 8 he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice. George ran to 9 mother and happily offered the wild strawberries to her.“You saved them for me, didn’t you?” said she, with tears of joy 10 her eyes.Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 1．A．asked B．was asked C．is asked2．A．to find B．finding C．found3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness4．A．if B．what C．that5．A．half B．halves C．half’s6．A．small B．smaller C．smallest7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．Although B．When C．Because9．A．he B．him C．his10．A．to B．on C．in（9）The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 1 Book Fair.The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 3 .With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.1．A．the B．a C．an2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest3．A．country B．countries C．countries’4．A．know B．knowing C．to know5．A．they B．them C．theirs6．A．created B．has created C．is creating7．A．and B．but C．or8．A．named B．is named C．was named9．A．in B．on C．for10．A．success B．successful C．successfully答案详解：（1）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。

中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练（九）（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Perhaps you've watched the recent movie Better Days（《少年的你》（（which focuses on bullying（霸凌（at school.It has raised __1__ heated discussion about how to deal with bullying.In fact（the government is taking measures to solve this problem.On Oct 26（2019（the NPC Standing Committee __2__ a draft revision（修订草案（to the law on the protection of teenagers for the first time.The draft includes a number of new and improved __3__ .One focus is bullying.A survey of primary and middle school students showed __4__ more than 32 percent of students have experienced bullying at school.The draft asks schools to set up mechanisms（机制（ __5__ bullying and to report any bullying events to parents.The draft also includes a new chapter-Internet Protection. __6__ aims to protect children when they're online.For example（it says that places that provide Internet services for teenagers（such as schools and libraries, __7__ have protective software（软件（on their computers.It also asks online game suppliers（供应商（to sort through their products and take technical measures to keep teenagers away __8__ games that are not suitable for them.The draft revision has been __9__ welcomed. As the law on the protection of teenagers was revised in 2006 last time, it was found to have difficulties solving certain problems that are __10__ today.( )1.A. the B. an C. a D./( )2.A. reviewed B. reviews C. is reviewing D. has reviewed( )3.A. rule B. rule's C. rules D. rules'( )4.A. which B. that C. when D. where( )5.A. prevent B. to prevent C. prevented D. preventing( )6.A. It B. He C. We D. They( )7.A. should B. can C. might D. need( )8.A. for B. by C. from D. in( )9.A. wide B. wider C. width D. widely( )10.A. common B. uncommon C. commoner D. more common二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Leo was a small，thin kid.Some boys in his village often harassed（骚扰）him.One day，a wizard（男巫）saw Leo being made fun of.When the other boys left，the wizard gave him a lion's tail，along with a small tie that __11__ Leo to hang the lion's tail on his belt."It's a magic tail. When the person wearing it acts __120__ , he or she will turn into a lion."Leo didn't __13__ the wizard's words, and from that time on he wore the lion's tail hanging on his belt. He hoped that the bad kids would __14__ so he could teach them a good lesson.But when the boys came along, Leo was scared and he tried to __15__ . However, they soon caught him up. The usual jokes and pushing started. Then, with all his __16__ , Leo looked up, fixedly into the eyes of each of the boys. He promised that if they didn't leave him alone they would __17__ it forever?Leo felt that he was turning into a lion（because the looks on the boys'faces were changing.And they finally ran off.Leo was __18__ （though his new lion body lasted only a short time.The wizard came over and told him（“No one fights with lions, __19__ simply from seeing them（and knowing how brave they are（everyone runs away."Leo understood __20__ .There had been no magic in fact.Bullies（欺侮（never dare to face a truly brave boy.( )11.A. stopped B. allowed C. turned D. warned( )12.A. brightly B. bravely C. quietly D. angrily( )13.A. doubt B. believe C. notice D. accept( )14.A. clean up B. warm up C. take up D. turn up( )15.A. come over B. take off C. run away D. hand out( )16.A. courage B. ability C. experience D. patience( )17.A. change B. regret C. choose D. forget( )18.A. shocked B. nervous C. happy D. worried( )19.A. because B. though C. until D. whether( )20.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything三、短文填空。

2020年广东中考英语专项训练含时间标志词的动词时态（含答案）()st week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first­month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy()2.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks()3.—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy()4.—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone()5.Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping()6.It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see()7.I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit()8.I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked()9.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing()10.—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from()11.—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain()12.—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought()13.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking()14.William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead()15.—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had()16.—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call()17.Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been()18.—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish()19.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun()20.—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading()21.—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing()22.He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from()23.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched()24.Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been()25.—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return()26.—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns()27.Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked()28.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed()29.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken()30.—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on()31.—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got()32.—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened()33.My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married参考答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C10. C11. A12. C13. C14. D15. C16. D17. C18. C19. B20. C21. D22. C23. A24. C25. D26. A27. B28. C29. B30. C31. C32. C33. C。

Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ ＝Could you tell me how to get to the station？
解读
例句
主句和从句的主语一致，且从句 When (the museum is)
谓语动词是be动词，从句的主语 completed， the museum will
和谓语可以省略
be open.
从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词 是be动词，从句的主语和谓语可 以省略
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
专题十二 复合句
知识点
连词和 状语 从句
并列连词 从属连词
考查题型
具体考查内容
语法选择 (2023)37. or，but，and
短文填空 (2024)69. and
(2022)32. if，when， 语法选择
because
知识点
考查题型
具体考查内容
连词和 状语 从句
从属连词
状语从句的时态 (主将从现)
( B )7. (2024龙东改编)With the development of the
technology， nobody knows
the world will be like.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. why
( A )8. (2024西藏)To know
like， you need to reach it.
C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum

2020年广东省中考英语提分限时训练（12）（含答案）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting2.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK, let me see.A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgermation3.—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up4.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.—Maybe she can manage herself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded5.—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact6. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.uallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always7.—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comeses; will comeC.will come; will comees; comes8. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient9.—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether10.—Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A.when can I get toB.why can I get toC.where I can get toD.how I can get toⅡ.完形填空After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had11my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked,“Today is Saturday. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “Who is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”12I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 13 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was14 at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything15. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt16that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start17if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow18. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger19to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled. “One20is all it took.”As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.”()11.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten()12.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until()13.A.to B.past C.with D.against()14.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised()15.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly()16.A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of()17.A.singing ughing C.shouting D.crying()18.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close()19.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved()20.A.hug B.smile C.word D.questionⅢ.阅读理解Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm.If you’re 16 to 17The lowest wage for 16—17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.21.In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.()A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.can’t go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day22.How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?()A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.23.If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.()A.16B.15C.14D.1324.According to the passage, fruit picking is.()A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls25.According to the passage, which statement is true?()A.If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.Ⅳ.任务型阅读Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month,she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning,when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makesher life keep getting better.But her mother,Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf,they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then,how can we change the situation?Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.26.How much did the scarf cost Alice?27.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?28.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?29.Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?30.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.C考查非谓语动词。

2020年广东中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练（二）中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练（二）第一组（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Robert and Henry were going home from school,when, on turning a corner,Robert __1__ out,"A fight!Let us go and see!"“No，”said Henry，“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have __2__ to do with it，and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy，and afraid __3__ ，”said Robert，and off he ran.Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school as usual. __4__ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，懦夫，，and they laughed at him a great deal.__5__ days later，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and got out of his depth.He struggled and screamed for help，but all in vain.The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward，got away from the water as __7__ as they could，but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast sinking，when Henry threw __8__ his clothes，and sprang，跳，into the water.By great effort，and with much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were __9__ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted __10__ he had more courage than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.( )1.A. cries B. cried C. is crying D. would cry( )2.A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )3.A. go B. going C. to go D. gone( )4.A. Or B. But C. And D. So( )5.A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few( )6.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose( )7.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( )8.A. off B. in C. at D. out( )9.A. shame B. shamed C. shaming D. ashamed( )10.A. that B. why C. how D. what二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I was in line waiting for my turn.A little boy in the front was __11__ some flowers.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change.It seemed that he had broken his piggy bank to do this __12__ .But the cashier，收银员，told him he was four dollars short after __13__ his money.The boy was about to cry.The lady in front of me __14__ ，“Well，I could pay half of that."I told the boy that I could pay the rest.We dug into our handbags. __15__ ，both of us only had ten-dollar bills.Other shoppers began to look for some change in their pockets.It was amazing and __16__ as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind.All wanted to offer some __17__ .Within minutes the cashier said,"I have too much money."She didn't need our ten-dollar bills. The lady in front of me said,"Wait!I didn't even get a __18__ to give anything!"I smiled at her and said,"You did your share, because it was your __19__ and you started all this."The little boy smiled and thanked us.I was left with a good feeling.I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of mesmiled and said,"It surely feels good to __20__ , doesn' tit?"I smiled back and said,"Yes!"( )11.A. selling out B. checking up C. cutting down D. paying for ( )12.A. gardening B. washing C. shopping D. waiting ( )13.A. changing B. counting C. losing D. throwing( )14.A. broke in B. broke out C. went on D. went away( )15.A. Then B. Also C. So D. However ( )16.A. boring B. surprising C. scaring D. touching ( )17.A. help B. trouble C. wealth D. direction ( )18.A. flower B. chance C. dollar D. job( )19.A. work B. chance C. idea D. feeling( )20.A. take B. give C. rush D. accept三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Sam and Fred were classmates.They were the most impulsive （冲动的）boys in their cl ass.They often fought with21.___________others for small things.Last Friday afternoon, while they were 22.____________ games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Sam's glasses by accident. Sam was very 23.____________ with him. He didn't say anything but rushed toward Fred and pushed him down on the ground. He caught Fred's right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for 24.___________ loudly. And then he fought back.Seeing this, the other students didn' t know 25.__________ to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She stopped them and took them to the 26.____________ office. She said to them,"Everyone will make a mistake sometimes. But if you 27. ___________ the mistake and correct it, you are still a good boy.I know you two are a little impulsive.If you don't want to feel regret after the fight, please do your best to face this challenge and find a good way to deal 28.___________ it. OK?"The two boys' faces turned red. They saidsorry to each other and promised not to make the same mistake29.___________.Fighting is not a good way to 30. solve the problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place.答案：一、1-5 BCCBD 6-10 BAADA二、11-15 DCBAD 16-20 DABCB三、21.others22.playing23.angry24.help25.what26.teachers’27realize/realise28.with29.again30.solve。

中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练（三）（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A Chinese doctor who was accused by police of warning fellow doctors about the initial coronavirus outbreak has died__1__ the illness，according to Wuhan Central Hospital.“Li Wenliang，34，__2__ doctor at Wuhan Central Hospital，was unfortunately infected during the fight against the COVID-19（新冠状病毒），”the hospital said on its social media accou nt."We deeply regret__3__ sad about this.”He __4__ early on Friday despite an "all-effort rescue"after contracting the virus Jan.30, according to The People's Daily. The World Health Organization said,"We are __5__ sad by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. We all need to celebrate the work that __6__ did on the virus."In a posting on social media，Li alerted，警告，fellow doctors on Dec.30 about the emergence of a SARS-like illness，warning them to wear protective clothing __7__ infection，the newspaper said.The coronavirus in Wuhan has claimed 565 lives among __8__ than 28，300 cases.Four days later，Li __9__ of“making false comments”that had“severely disturbed the social order".Police said he was one of eight people under investigation，调查，for“spreading rumors”.Authorities later apologized to Li， __10__ became a national hero as a whistle blower as the illness spread.( )1.A. from B. of C. with D. to( )2.A. a B. an C. the D./( )3.A. but B. and C. so D. if( )4.A. dies B. died C. will die D. had died( )5.A. deep B. deeper C. depth D. deeply( )6.A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )7.A. avoid B. avoided C. to avoid D. avoiding( )8.A. many B. much C. more D. most( )9.A. accuses B. accused C. was accused D. will accuse( )10.A. who B. why C. where D. how二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）At a restaurant，a cockroach（蟑螂螂suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady.The lady jumped and started shouting out of__11__ .She then waved both of her hands，trying to shake it off.Her reaction（反应）was so big that everyone around her also got __12__ .The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it __13__ on another lady nearby.Then，it was the __14__ of the other lady to jump and shout.The chaos（混乱）continued.After a while，the cockroach fell upon the waiter who rushed over to help.He stood still，__15__ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.I was drinking coffee there when this chaos__16__ .I started wondering whether the cockroach__17__ this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed?He dealt with it __18__ , avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even __19__ .When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won't __20__ . Most of the time, it is not the problem your meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. If you understand this, you' ll be better problem-solvers in the future.( )11.A. joy B. fear C. anger D. kindness( )12.A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. scared( )13.A. hid B. spread C. landed D. travelled( )14.A. turn B. duty C. habit D. chance( )15.A. beat B. caught C. prevented D. punished( )16.A. died out B. went out C. broke out D. worked out( )17.A. led to B. gave out C. depended on D. brought up( )18.A. terribly B. crazily C. excitedly D. perfectly( )19.A. more B. better C. worse D. simpler( )20.A. pass B. help C. solve D. change三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Nowadays people's lives are becoming better and better. They usually eat dinner in a good restaurant. And they often order 21.__________ food than they need. When they are full, they just 22.__________ away the rest to the dustbin. But I know that there are still many people around the world which are short of food, so I try my best to 23.__________ food anytime anywhere.Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday. My parents and I decided to have 24.__________ big meal in a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. When we got to the restaurant, the 25._____________ took us to sit at a table and gave us a big menu to have a look. Then he left. Some time later, he returned and asked for our 26.___________. At first my father ordered nine dishes because nine was a 27.___________ number. He thought the number would bring my grandfather long life.But I disagreed with my father.I told them many people were still 28._____________ and they needed food. As we couldn't finish so much food,I thought we'd better cut some of our dishes. My father and my grandfather were very happy. They said I was a good boy and they were proud of me. Then they cut off four dishes. At last we only had 29.__________ dishes and we finished every plate. Even though my family ate less food than usual, they were very happy because I learnt to save food.If everyone can do 30.____________ for the"Clear Your Plate"campaign, there will be more food for the hungry people around the world.答案：一、1-5 BABBD 6-10 ACCCA二、11-15 BDCAB 16-20 CADCB三、21.more22.throw23.save24.a25.waiter26.order27.lucky28.hungry29.five30.something。

广东省广州市2020年中考英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home （1）.Soon the house （2）books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You （3）do something! "David thinks hard and has （4）idea. "I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5）. I have with the children."Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early （6）a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river （7）. Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumps out! "Please let us pass," David says. "The children （8）." The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want （9）!"They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet （10）. David reads them a story first. （11）the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home （12）. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of （13）, David picks up his book, （14）reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, （15）.（1）A．other B．another C．the other D．the others（2）A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with D．was filled with（3）A．must B．could C．would D．may（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．what B．who C．why D．how（6）A．in B．on C．at D．for（7）A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink（8）A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．have waited（9）A．some money B．any money C．some moneys D．any moneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself（11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because（12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful（13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping（14）A．and B．but C．or D．so（15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练（十） （共35分） （每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.One day a magic man __1__ the king a harp（竖琴）.The king took it to the palace，but __2__ he played it，the harp sounded terrible.Many __3__ people tried it.They agreed that the harp was __4__ and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl __5__ found the harp, and even though she didn't know how __6__ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music __7__ she produced was never perfect, but each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact __8__ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put it in the necessary effort.