10.what where引导的特殊疑问句
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英语特殊疑问句讲解英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、 why 等。
如果掌握规律,如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? When 什么时间(问时间)What date 什么日期 问具体日期 Who 谁(问人)What place 什么地点问具体地址 Whose 谁的 问主人How How ……怎么样 问情况 Where 在哪里 问地点How old 多大 问年龄 Which 哪一个 问选择How many 多少 问数量 Why 为什么 问原因How much 多少 问价钱 What 什么 问东西How about …怎么样 问意见 What time 什么时间(问钟点)How far 多远 问路程 What color 什么颜色 问颜色How long 多长 问时间 What about …怎么样 问意见How soon 多快,多久 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color?例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
一、who/whose用法辨析1.who对人进行提问,它不仅可以对主语提问,在非正式表达中,也可以对宾语提问,通常在句中做主语或表语。
①who作主语如:Who spoke at the meeting?谁在会上发言了?②who作表语如: Who is the man? He is my uncle.那个人是谁?他是我叔叔。
2.whose可对名词所有格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词提问。
①whose对所有格进行提问(不包括of构成的所有格)如:Those are Mary's pens. 那些是Mary的钢笔。
Whose pens are those?那些是谁的钢笔?②whose对形容词性物主代词进行提问如:These are my bananas. 这些是我的香蕉。
Whose bananas are these? 这些是香蕉是谁的?③whose对名词性的物主代词进行提问如:That bedroom is mine. 那个卧室是我的。
Whose is that bedroom? 那间卧室是谁的?规则:划线部分后面有名词,就用whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句?划线部分后面没有名词,就用whose + 一般疑问句?三、what/whose/who用法辨析1.what的用法疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句,询问事物内容或者人的职业。
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A. 对主语提问例:What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg (is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
B. 对宾语提问例:-What did you buy? -你买了什么?-I bought a bike. -我买了辆自行车。
C.对表语提问例:-What is this? -这是什么?-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。
特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述中的某一部分提出疑问进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词或副词来回答,不用yes no回答的句子叫做特殊疑问句特殊疑问词wh开头外加能与之相结伴而行的名词,how以及它的形容词例如what where which who whom whose how how many how old how much等这些词都叫特殊疑问词特殊句的构成特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句而构成的例子What's this in English? Who is that girl under the tree?他们都是由wh的疑问词开始的特殊疑问句的语调一般来说特殊疑问句都要读成降调并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任What row are you in你在第几排Where is E字母E在哪里特殊疑问句的应答问什么就回答什么一对指物名词或谓语动词疑问词用what:I like chocolate best What do you like best二对名词前的定语疑问词应用which而且必须和名词连用I'm going to take the shirt on the right如果对在这里the shirt on the right提问的话那么就是Which shirt are you going to take三对指人的名词或代词提问用who作宾语时提问用whomMy favorite movie star is Jackie如果对Jackie提问的话Who is your favorite movie starI write to Alice twice a week如果对这里的宾语Alice提问的话Whom do you write to twice a week当然在这里的这个whom是可以用who来代替的四对物主代词和名词所有格提问的时候要用whoseIt is my father’s camera这是我爸爸的照相机如果对camera提问Whose camera is it五对具体时间提出提问如in the morning \ last Sunday等这样时候疑问词要用when对具体的时间点提问的时候我们要用what timeI went to the pub last night提问last nightWhen did you go to the pubI arrived at the airport at 8:00 o’clock如果对8:00 o’clock提问What time did you arrive at the airport六对具体地点提出疑问疑问词应该用whereThe pupils have a picnic at the foot of the hill 对这里的at the foot of the hill山脚下提问的话我们要用where Where do the pupils have a picnic七对表原因的从句提问常见的有because引导的从句提问词应该用whyJack was absent yesterday because he was ill他昨天因为生病杰克他没有来上学Why was Jack absent yesterday 对because后面的从句提问八对方式或程度等提问的时候要用How: I usually go to school by bike对这个方式by bike 提问就是How do you usuallygo to school九跟how有关的一些形容词how many how old how much等There are five people in my family对five people提问How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少成员She is seven years old对年龄提问How old is she“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点总结归纳【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9.a lot 非常;很多10.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中11. twelve years old 十二岁12. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西13. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路14. a symbol of 一个……的象征15.kill... of... 为……而杀死……16. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园【用法集萃】1. —Why...? 为什么……?—Because... 因为…….2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数……之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9. Where + be + 主语 + from? ……来自哪里?10. What animals do/does + 主语 + like?……喜欢什么动物?11.否定疑问句:Isn’t she ...?难道她不……吗?12. 数词 +year(s) old ……岁?【句子】1. WELCOME TO THE ZOO 欢迎光临动物园2. He can walk on two legs.他(指“狗”)会用两条腿走路。
第一部分:初中一年级上学期特殊疑问词汇总1.物品、事物等---what(什么)2.事情、身体情况怎么样---how(怎么样)1.How is your father? /He is fine/he is ok/he is well.3.地点---where(在哪里)4./人物---who(谁)5.什么颜色---what color6.什么科目---what subject7.什么俱乐部---what club8.哪个,哪些---which9.哪个节日---节日---what festival10.可数名词的数量---how many(多少)11.不可数名词的数量---how much(多少)或者是问价钱?12.年龄---how old(多大)13.具体的点时间---what time14.年份、月份、日期等非钟点性时间---when15.原因(because)---why(为什么)16.问职业或者问是做什么的?What do you do?17.问天气怎么样?What is the weather like?18. 问地方Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.19.问颜色What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.20. 问人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?21. 问东西What’s this/that (in English)? /It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture?I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.22.问姓名What’s your aunt’s name? /Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? /My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? /My family name’s Smith.23. 问哪一个Which do you like? / I like one in the box.24. 问字母What letter is it? /It’s big D/small f.25.问价格How much are these pants? /They’re 15 dollars.26. 问电话号码What’s your phone number? /It’s 576-8349.27. 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? /He’s watchin g TV.28. 问职业(身份) What do you do? /I’m a teacher.What’s your father?/He’s a doctor.第二部分:如何变特殊疑问句:(1)针对划线部分选择适当的疑问词。
英语特殊疑问句的构成曹虹在英语中,以特殊疑问词开头的问句叫做特殊疑问句。
常用的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, how, why。
其构成方式如下:一、如提问主语或主语的修饰词,被提问的部分变成疑问词放在句首,其余部分语序不变。
其结构为:疑问词(+主语)+陈述句?。
如:1My sister plays the piano well.Who plays the piano well?2Only six students could answer this question.How many students could answer this question?3The girl sitting next to me is good at painting.Which girl is good at painting?二、如提问的部分是除主语和谓语之外的其他部分,则将其变成疑问词,放在句首,其余部分按一般疑问句的语序。
其结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?。
如:1Yesterday the children played games quietly in their room.When did the children play games quietly in their room?地区(提问yesterday)What did the children play quietly in their room yesterday?(提问games)How did the children play games in their room yesterday?( 提问quietly)Where did the children play games quietly yesterday?( 提问in their room)三、如提问的是修饰词部分,则将其变成疑问词,放在句首,同时将被修饰的部分提前放在疑问词之后。
特殊疑问词用法大全特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语。
以下是特殊疑问词的用法和例句的大全:1. 什么(What)- 用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。
例句:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. 谁(Who)- 用于询问人的身份、名字等。
例句:Who is that boy over there?(那边那个男孩是谁?)3. 哪一个(Which)- 用于在有多个选择时进行选择。
例句:Which is your favorite book, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?(哈利·波特和指环王,你更喜欢哪一本?)4. 何时(When)- 用于询问时间。
例句:When is your birthday?(你的生日是何时?)5. 何处(Where)- 用于询问地点。
例句:Where are you going for vacation?(你去哪儿度假?)6. 为什么(Why)- 用于询问原因。
例句:Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞职了?)7. 如何(How)- 用于询问方式、方法等。
例句:How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)8. 多少(How much/many)- 用于询问数量。
例句:How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?)9. 哪里(Where)- 用于询问特定的地方。
例句:Where is the nearest post office?(最近的邮局在哪里?)10. 怎么样(How)- 用于询问事物的状况、情况等。
例句:How was your day?(你的一天过得怎么样?)11. 怎么做(How to)- 用于询问如何做某件事情。
例句:How to bake a cake?(如何烤蛋糕?)12. 什么时候(When)- 用于询问事件或活动发生的具体时间。
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
课堂练习
I. 对画线部分提问
1. She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
2. It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
3.I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
4. I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
5. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19.-Excuse me,______ is the nearest bookshop ?
-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 20.-______ are you going?
-I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 22. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it? B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 25. -What do they do?
- They are______.
A. teachers B. at school C. good boys D. Kids
( ) 26. -Are you_____?
- Yes, we are.
A. a nurse B. nurse C. the nurse D. Nurses
III. 阅读理解
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do
family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a
man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.
InEnglandpeople’s names may be Wood,Lake, because they live near the
wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a
cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given
name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of
Jack.
1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family
names.
2. Some people get their family names from
_______________________________.
3. Some people get their family names
from________________________________.
4. Some people get their family names
from__________________________________.
5. A person’s family name isJackson, because he
is_______________________.