10.what where引导的特殊疑问句

英语特殊疑问句讲解英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、 why 等。

如果掌握规律，如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? When 什么时间（问时间）What date 什么日期 问具体日期 Who 谁（问人）What place 什么地点问具体地址 Whose 谁的 问主人How How ……怎么样 问情况 Where 在哪里 问地点How old 多大 问年龄 Which 哪一个 问选择How many 多少 问数量 Why 为什么 问原因How much 多少 问价钱 What 什么 问东西How about …怎么样 问意见 What time 什么时间（问钟点）How far 多远 问路程 What color 什么颜色 问颜色How long 多长 问时间 What about …怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color？例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

一、who/whose用法辨析1.who对人进行提问，它不仅可以对主语提问，在非正式表达中，也可以对宾语提问，通常在句中做主语或表语。

①who作主语如：Who spoke at the meeting?谁在会上发言了？②who作表语如： Who is the man? He is my uncle.那个人是谁？他是我叔叔。

2.whose可对名词所有格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词提问。

①whose对所有格进行提问(不包括of构成的所有格)如：Those are Mary's pens. 那些是Mary的钢笔。

Whose pens are those？那些是谁的钢笔？②whose对形容词性物主代词进行提问如：These are my bananas. 这些是我的香蕉。

Whose bananas are these? 这些是香蕉是谁的？③whose对名词性的物主代词进行提问如：That bedroom is mine. 那个卧室是我的。

Whose is that bedroom? 那间卧室是谁的？规则：划线部分后面有名词，就用whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句?划线部分后面没有名词，就用whose + 一般疑问句?三、what/whose/who用法辨析1.what的用法疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，询问事物内容或者人的职业。

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

A. 对主语提问例：What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。

b：An egg (is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。

注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

B. 对宾语提问例：-What did you buy? -你买了什么？-I bought a bike. -我买了辆自行车。

C.对表语提问例：-What is this? -这是什么？-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。

特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述中的某一部分提出疑问进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词或副词来回答,不用yes no回答的句子叫做特殊疑问句特殊疑问词wh开头外加能与之相结伴而行的名词,how以及它的形容词例如what where which who whom whose how how many how old how much等这些词都叫特殊疑问词特殊句的构成特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句而构成的例子What's this in English? Who is that girl under the tree?他们都是由wh的疑问词开始的特殊疑问句的语调一般来说特殊疑问句都要读成降调并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任What row are you in你在第几排Where is E字母E在哪里特殊疑问句的应答问什么就回答什么一对指物名词或谓语动词疑问词用what:I like chocolate best What do you like best二对名词前的定语疑问词应用which而且必须和名词连用I'm going to take the shirt on the right如果对在这里the shirt on the right提问的话那么就是Which shirt are you going to take三对指人的名词或代词提问用who作宾语时提问用whomMy favorite movie star is Jackie如果对Jackie提问的话Who is your favorite movie starI write to Alice twice a week如果对这里的宾语Alice提问的话Whom do you write to twice a week当然在这里的这个whom是可以用who来代替的四对物主代词和名词所有格提问的时候要用whoseIt is my father’s camera这是我爸爸的照相机如果对camera提问Whose camera is it五对具体时间提出提问如in the morning \ last Sunday等这样时候疑问词要用when对具体的时间点提问的时候我们要用what timeI went to the pub last night提问last nightWhen did you go to the pubI arrived at the airport at 8:00 o’clock如果对8:00 o’clock提问What time did you arrive at the airport六对具体地点提出疑问疑问词应该用whereThe pupils have a picnic at the foot of the hill 对这里的at the foot of the hill山脚下提问的话我们要用where Where do the pupils have a picnic七对表原因的从句提问常见的有because引导的从句提问词应该用whyJack was absent yesterday because he was ill他昨天因为生病杰克他没有来上学Why was Jack absent yesterday 对because后面的从句提问八对方式或程度等提问的时候要用How: I usually go to school by bike对这个方式by bike 提问就是How do you usuallygo to school九跟how有关的一些形容词how many how old how much等There are five people in my family对five people提问How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少成员She is seven years old对年龄提问How old is she“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点总结归纳【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9.a lot 非常；很多10.be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中11. twelve years old 十二岁12. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西13. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路14. a symbol of 一个……的象征15.kill... of... 为……而杀死……16. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园【用法集萃】1. —Why...? 为什么……？—Because... 因为…….2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数……之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9. Where + be + 主语 + from? ……来自哪里？10. What animals do/does + 主语 + like？……喜欢什么动物？11.否定疑问句：Isn’t she ...?难道她不……吗？12. 数词 +year(s) old ……岁？【句子】1. WELCOME TO THE ZOO 欢迎光临动物园2. He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”）会用两条腿走路。

第一部分：初中一年级上学期特殊疑问词汇总1.物品、事物等---what(什么)2.事情、身体情况怎么样---how(怎么样)1.How is your father? /He is fine/he is ok/he is well.3.地点---where(在哪里)4./人物---who(谁)5.什么颜色---what color6.什么科目---what subject7.什么俱乐部---what club8.哪个，哪些---which9.哪个节日---节日---what festival10.可数名词的数量---how many(多少)11.不可数名词的数量---how much(多少)或者是问价钱？12.年龄---how old(多大)13.具体的点时间---what time14.年份、月份、日期等非钟点性时间---when15.原因（because）---why(为什么)16.问职业或者问是做什么的？What do you do?17.问天气怎么样？What is the weather like?18. 问地方Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.19.问颜色What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.20. 问人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?21. 问东西What’s this/that (in English)? /It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture?I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.22.问姓名What’s your aunt’s name? /Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? /My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? /My family name’s Smith.23. 问哪一个Which do you like? / I like one in the box.24. 问字母What letter is it? /It’s big D/small f.25.问价格How much are these pants? /They’re 15 dollars.26. 问电话号码What’s your phone number? /It’s 576-8349.27. 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? /He’s watchin g TV.28. 问职业(身份) What do you do? /I’m a teacher.What’s your father?/He’s a doctor.第二部分：如何变特殊疑问句：（1）针对划线部分选择适当的疑问词。

英语特殊疑问句的构成曹虹在英语中，以特殊疑问词开头的问句叫做特殊疑问句。

常用的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, how, why。

其构成方式如下：一、如提问主语或主语的修饰词，被提问的部分变成疑问词放在句首，其余部分语序不变。

其结构为：疑问词（＋主语）＋陈述句？。

如：1My sister plays the piano well.Who plays the piano well?2Only six students could answer this question.How many students could answer this question?3The girl sitting next to me is good at painting.Which girl is good at painting?二、如提问的部分是除主语和谓语之外的其他部分，则将其变成疑问词，放在句首，其余部分按一般疑问句的语序。

其结构为：疑问词＋一般疑问句？。

如：1Yesterday the children played games quietly in their room.When did the children play games quietly in their room?地区（提问yesterday）What did the children play quietly in their room yesterday?（提问games）How did the children play games in their room yesterday?( 提问quietly)Where did the children play games quietly yesterday?( 提问in their room)三、如提问的是修饰词部分，则将其变成疑问词，放在句首，同时将被修饰的部分提前放在疑问词之后。

1. We are going to visit the Summer Palace . Which place are we going to visit? 2. We are going to visit the Summer Palace on 21 August. When are we going to visit the Summer Palace?
1.How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane? 表示地点 2. Nowadays we can visit countries near or far away from China
表示距离
1.Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some interesting places. 表示方向 2. Say “Happy Birthday” to Ben for me. 表示对象
Shall we go swimming in the swimming pool?
Shall we play badminton?
Shall we read magazines in the reading room? Let’s play badminton. Let’s watch DVDs in the hall. Why don’t we play badminton ? Why not play badminton ?
Country China Canada the USA/America
People Chinese Canadian(s) Americans(s)
the UK/Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้itain India

特殊疑问词用法大全特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语。

以下是特殊疑问词的用法和例句的大全：1. 什么（What）- 用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。

例句：What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 谁（Who）- 用于询问人的身份、名字等。

例句：Who is that boy over there?（那边那个男孩是谁？）3. 哪一个（Which）- 用于在有多个选择时进行选择。

例句：Which is your favorite book, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?（哈利·波特和指环王，你更喜欢哪一本？）4. 何时（When）- 用于询问时间。

例句：When is your birthday?（你的生日是何时？）5. 何处（Where）- 用于询问地点。

例句：Where are you going for vacation?（你去哪儿度假？）6. 为什么（Why）- 用于询问原因。

例句：Why did you quit your job?（你为什么辞职了？）7. 如何（How）- 用于询问方式、方法等。

例句：How do you cook this dish?（你如何烹饪这道菜？）8. 多少（How much/many）- 用于询问数量。

例句：How many apples do you want?（你想要多少个苹果？）9. 哪里（Where）- 用于询问特定的地方。

例句：Where is the nearest post office?（最近的邮局在哪里？）10. 怎么样（How）- 用于询问事物的状况、情况等。

例句：How was your day?（你的一天过得怎么样？）11. 怎么做（How to）- 用于询问如何做某件事情。

例句：How to bake a cake?（如何烤蛋糕？）12. 什么时候（When）- 用于询问事件或活动发生的具体时间。

英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。

如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat？8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

4.What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）
5.What do you like o do in your free time?（你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？）
6.What is the capital of France?（法国的首都是什么？）
7.What did you eat for breakfast?（你早餐吃了什么？）
"What"是一个特殊疑问词，它可以引导特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是一种用来询问特定信息或详细情况的疑问句，通常以疑问词作为开头。以下是一些以"What"为疑问词引导的特殊疑问句的例子：
1.What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）
2.What time is it?（现在几点钟？）
3.What are you doing?（你在做什么？）
8.What is your favorite book?（你最喜欢的书是什么？）
9.What do you think about this idea?（你对这个想法有什么看法？）
10.What is the meaning of this word?（这个单词的意思是什么？）

今天小编跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~1由who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose 的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。

◆Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。

2由which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。

1 ◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue>◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。

3由when 引导的注：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。

◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。

◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

2◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

4由where 引导的注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。

◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s>5由why 引导的注：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。

◆ Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句;这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分;例如：Do you know who whom they are waiting for 你知道他们在等谁吗I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事;注意：1由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序;请看下列两组句子：How much does this coat cost ——I want to know how much this coat costs．Where did you go yesterday ——Please tell me where you went yesterday．2当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整;例如：What's wrong with you 怎么了——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter 怎么了—— He asked the girl what was the matter．What has happened to him ——We want to know what has happened to him．小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holidayasked . What did you do during the holiday二、语从句的时态1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态;例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗He says he will come back.他说他会回来;2．若主句是祈使句,从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态;例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的;Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里;3．若主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时态的某一种;例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了;He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业;4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时;例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多;They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多,He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二;小试牛刀：1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. be2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. go3、I hear they __________ it already. return4、He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. be5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. rise三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语当直接引语是特殊疑问句,改为间接引语时,用原句中的疑问词做连接词,疑问语序改为陈述语序;例如：“What do you want” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.He asked her,“Where are you going” →He asked her where she was going.小试牛刀：1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now”→ .2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing”→.3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class”→ .练习1.The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. eitherB. thatC. weatherD. whether2.We don't know ______ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. Could you show me ________A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like7. My sister told him ________ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who was she waitingD. where did you live8、He told us that the earth ________ round the sun. 2010山东中考turn9、-I wonder ________.-Zebras. 2010浙江中考do they call these animals they call these animalsthey call these animals do they call these animals10、Can you make sure ________ the gold ring 2009江西中考Alice had put had Alice put Alice has put has Alice put二、将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeting Could you tell me3. Do they like to go skiing He asked.4. He is doing his homework. He said.will come back. Tom said.6. Is she doing her homework Jim asked.7. When will he come back Tom asked.can I get to the stationCould you tell meis the train late Would you tell me10. Where is Tom They asked.DABC DCB ACC1、I asked where they stopped on the way.2、Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting3、He asked if they liked to go skiing.4、He said that he was doing his homework.5、Tom said that he would come back.6、Jim asked if she was doing her homework.7、Tom asked when he would come back.8、Could you tell me how I can get to the station9、Would you tell me why the train is late10、They asked where Tom was.。

二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：✓一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），✓二移（把疑问词移至句首），✓三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），✓四抄（照抄其它部分）✓五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

出现I 改为you, 出现we 改为you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。

最后是加问号）三、特殊疑问句的回答：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么。

问：Who is from Canada﹖答：Helen ．四、特殊疑问句的部分练习题（对画线部分提问）1．They bought a new bike yesterday.（答案）What did they buy yesterday?2．She is a nurse（答案）What is her job? /What is she? /What does she do?3．She is my teacher.（答案）Who's she?4．It is my coat .（答案）Whose coat is it?5．I am looking for my sister .（答案）Who are you looking for?6．I get up at six .（答案）When do you get up?7．I am from Hubei .（答案）Where are you from?8. It is windy .（答案）What's the weather like today?9. My bag is red .（答案）What colour is your bag?10. The book is Li Hua’s.（答案）Whose book is it?11. I like math best.（答案）What subject do you like best?12. They are five yuan（答案）How much are they?。

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。

如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。

如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。

如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。

如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose fa ther will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。

如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等;但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is thisWe often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the is the apple4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is itI usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are youMy mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代用疑问词代替提问部分,二移把疑问词移至句首,三找找is , are ,can,would抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does用于主语是第三人称,出现I am 则直接改为Are you,四抄照抄其它部分五改出现some,要考虑是否改为any; 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your;最后是加问号三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：１、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分例：who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序例：what class are you in﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答：1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes ／ no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;例：Who is from Canada﹖ Helen is．2、特殊疑问句一般读降调↓;例句一、问天气A: What is the weather like todayB: It is hot today.二、问时间1.问几点: A: What’s the time now 或 What time is it now B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it todayB: It is + 星期.3.问日期: A: What is the date todayB: It is + 日期.三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词 +人B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄.例：How old is your motherShe is 35 years oldyear-old.四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词it,they等B: 物/代词it, they等+ be动词 + 价格.例：How much are the applesThey are 15 yuan.How much is itIt is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点B: There + be动词 + 数量+物+地点.例：How many books are there in the libraryThere are 1000.六、问是谁： A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词she,he,they…B: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词 + ……例：Who is the young ladyShe is my English teacher.七、问颜色：A: What color + be动词 + 物B: 物/代词It , They + be动词 + 颜色.例：What color is your dressIt is pink.八、问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词she,he,they…+ do或：What +be动词 + 人或代词she,he,they…B: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词 + 职业.特别提醒：如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如：She is a teacher. They are students.例：What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.九、问地点：A: Where + be动词 + 地方 B: 地方/代词It,They+ be动词 + 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …B: 人或代词He,She,They…can go there by…例：How can I get to the cinemaYou can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinemaHe can go there on foot.十一、问是什么：A: What + be动词 + 代词it,they…B: 代词it,they…+ be动词 + ….例：What is it It is a book. What are they They are books.十二、问外貌、性格：A: What + be动词 +人或代词she,he,they…+ likeB: 人或代词He,She,They…+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词He,She,They…+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例：What is your mother She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么：A: Why ….B: Because….例：Why are you so happyBecause I don’t go to school.Why do you like summerBecause I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples Because they’re sweet and healthy.特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”十四、问感觉A: How +助动词+人+feel或：How+ be动词 +人或代词she,he,they…’s+ feelingB: 人或代词He,She,They…+be动词+感觉形容词.或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例：How do you feel 或How is your feeling I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词用宾格：her,him,them,meB: 人或代词He,She,They…+be动词+症状.例：What’s the matter with youI have a headache.What’s the matter with herShe has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间B: 人+have/has+…+时间.例：What do you have on MondaysI have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunchHe has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择：Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B问最喜欢：A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西food,fruit,season…或：Which +东西food,fruit,season…+助动词+人+like bestB: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西 + be动词+…或：人或代词He,She,They…like/likes +….+best.十八、问好例: How are you I am fine.How do you do How do you do十九、问意见about 后多加动词现在分词,What about 后多跟名词例: How about going out for a walkWhat about another cake2.表建议时,两者通用;例: What /How about a drink3.表征求意见或打听消息,用What about例：What about the university4.有多种事物供选择时,只能用 How about例：Here are three jackets .How about the gray one二十、问地名例: What place is itIt is a school .二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间如three days, four weeks 等提问;例：A：How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期;A：How long does it take to get to London from here 从这里到伦敦要多长时间 B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时;2. 表示某东西有多长;例：A：How long is the river 这条河有多长B：About 500 km. 大约500千米;二十二、问距离How far 用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离例：A: How far is it from here to the zoo 从这儿到公园有多远B: It’s 6 kilometers.六千米;二十三、问频率how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语如：once a week, three times a month 等提问;例：A：How often does he come here 他每隔多久来一次B：Once a month. 每月一次;A：How often do you visit your mother 你多长时间看你妈妈一次B：Once a week. 一周一次;二十四、问时间多快、多久how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间如：in an hour, in two weeks 等提问;例：A：How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来B：In an hour. 1 小时以后;A：How soon shall we know the results 我们多久能知道结果B：I don’t know. 我不知道;。

特殊疑问句•什么是特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when （何时），why（为什么），which（哪一个，哪一些），how（如何）等。

特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者No，必须回答具体的内容。

例如：1) -What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？-His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。

2) -Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁？-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。

3) -Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了？-Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。

4) -Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？-It’s mine. 这是我的书。

5) -Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色？-I like red. 我喜欢红色。

•如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时，就构成一个特殊疑问句。

此时首先要确定用哪一个疑问词，然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面，把句号变为问号。

1. 如果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序：“特殊疑问词（＋名词）＋谓语动词+...？”。

例如：It’s me. （对划线部分提问）→Who is it?This is my bike. （对划线部分提问）→ Whose bike is this?2. 如果对其他成分提问，其语序是："特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句"。

例如：She looks like her mother. （对划线部分提问）→Who does she look like？I’m from England. （对划线部分提问）→Where are you from？•常见的特殊疑问词的用法。

特殊疑问句总结以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），when （何时），where（哪里），how（怎样），why（为什么），how many（有多少），how much（多少钱）等。

1、对名字进行提问：What is your/his/her name?2、对个人情况进行提问：How are you?3、对事物进行提问：What is this/that?What is in your schoolbag/classroom?4、对数量进行提问：How many......?5、对价钱进行提问：How much......?6、对年龄进行提问：How old are you/is he/is she?7、对地点进行提问：Where is/are......?8、对颜色进行提问：What colour is it/are they?9、对人物进行提问：Who are you?/Who is he?/Who is she?10、对人物外貌、性格进行提问：What is he/she like?11、对食物进行提问：What would you like to eat/drink?12、对职业工作进行提问：What is your/his/her job?What does he/she do?13、对星期进行提问：What day is it today?14、对某天有什么课程进行提问：What do you have on Mondays?15、对某天做什么进行提问：What do you do on the weekend?16、对会做什么进行提问：What can you do?17、对交通路线进行提问：How can I get to ......?18、对交通方式进行提问：How do you go/get to......？How does he/she go to......?19、对打算做的事情进行提问：What are you going to do.......?20、对打算做事的时间进行提问：When are you going ?21、对打算做事的地点进行提问：Where are you going ?22、对兴趣爱好进行提问：What do you like?What are your hobbies?23、对身体状况进行提问：What’s wrong?How does he/she feel now?其他：1、How about you?/What about you? 你呢？2、What’s for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？3、What are you doing? 你正在做什么？4、How could you eat all the popcorn? 你怎么能吃了所有的爆米花？5、What should I do? 我应该做什么？感叹句：1、What a nice day! 天气真不错！1、What a great museum! 多棒的博物馆啊！2、What an interesting story! 多么有趣的故事啊！。