专题五形容词与副词
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1．作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?
What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。如：He looks happy today.
Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3．
We are making our country strong.
4.
如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)
★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；
★“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
★表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
★“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall
★表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等
★ “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese，rural（乡村的）
★ “材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
★“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘
5、有关形容词的用法辨析：
⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：
①the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)
②all (of) the + 名词。He can remember all the words he learns.
⑴tall与high, short与low：
★指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
★指其他事物（含价格price时）一般用high与low。A few people live on high mountains.
⑴ real与true：
①real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的” This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.
★true指事情或消息的可靠性“真实的”--Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
⑴ interested与interesting的区别：
①interesting指人或东西“有趣的
．．．．．．, 如：The man is very interesting and all the
．．．”,作定语或表语
children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.
②interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的
．．．．．I am interested in science.
．．．．”,只能作表语
（excited/exciting; bored/boring等类似）
（5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；
如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)
【good/well】fine一般指身体或天气好What a fine day!(多好的天气！)/ I am fine.我身体很好
（6）too much与much too：
★too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
★much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词，表程度。That coat is much too dear.
（7）quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义
★quick常指反应速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.
★fast往往指运动速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.
★soon则表示时间上很快即将发生（将来时）。His father will be back to China very soon.
（8）lonely与alone：
★lonely 有感情色彩的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的；荒凉的”,作定语或表语
★alone adj.“独自的,单独的”,客观情况,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)He is a lonely person.（9）sick与ill区别：★sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.
Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.
★ill做定语意为“坏的”ill words坏话
二.副词
中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。1. 副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only
2. 副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词) He is very happy today. (表时间)
“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv./In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)
3.副词的位置
①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just 一般放在动词的前面。I will do it tomorrow. ②疑问副词：how , when, where, why放在句子的开头。如Where did he go yesterday?
③关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头I should like to know when the new term will begin?
④频度副词通常都放在动词前面，但若句子里面有情态动词，助动词或动词be，就放在这类动词的后面。例如：He often does this. / You must always bear this in mind.
⑤副词排列顺序
a）时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后
b）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. c）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。He worked very well here last week.
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接修饰动词。改错：I very like English.
⑴4. 常见副词用法辨析
(1)already,yet与still的区别
① already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中，表示“已经”；He had already left when I called.
②yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”。
Have you found your ruler yet？/ I haven’t finished my homework yet.
③still表事情还在进行He still works until late every night.
(2)so与such的区别
①so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。如：
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. / He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。
②a)so修饰的结构是“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。
b)such修饰的结构是“such ＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”，
c)“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如He is so clever a boy.＝He is such a clever boy.
(改错) It is so cold weather. They are so good students.
③如可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such。如：
so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数。
so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词。
So time so people A so many B so few C so much D such little
(3)also, too, as well与either 的区别also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。如：
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. ＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.
I can’t speak French, Jenny can’t speak French，either.
(4)sometime, sometimes, some time与some times的区别
sometime 某一时间，某一时刻(可指将来时，也可指过去时) / sometimes 有时，不时的
some time 一段时间/ some times 几次，几倍
如：We’ll have a test sometime next month. 下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. ( )
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. ( )/ I have been to Beijing some times.( )
(5)ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。如：
I saw him ten minutes ago. / He told me that he had seen the film before.
(6)how 的几个短语：
①how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；
②how soon“多久以后”,常用于将来时态，对in引导的一段时间提问；
③how long“多久”用于过去时、完成时或其他时态，常对于for或since引导的时间状语提问；
④how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；
⑤how much“多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
⑥how many”多少”对可数名词数量进行提问。⑦how far “多远”对距离进行提问
如：have you been like this?-For 2 days. / - does he wash his face? –Once a day.
Will be come back?-In five minutes. / -is it from your home to your school?
(7) hard与hardly的用法: ①hard作为副词意思是“努力地,猛烈地”, They study English very hard.
②hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.
(8) now，just与just now的区别
★now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”
★just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……” ★just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”
Where does he live______? / We have _______ seen the film.. / He was here______.
三．形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
1.规则变化
2. 不规则变化（1）（资料P98）不规则变化表更多资料QQ378459309制作：
★四. 形容词，副词等级的用法
1. 原级的用法
(1)有very，quite，so，too, enough等修饰的词，用原级如：He is too tired to walk on.
(2) 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as +B A和B一样
否定句中A…+not as(so) +(adj./adv.的原级)+as+B A 和B不一样
eg：Tom is as old as Kate./ Tom is twice as old as Kate.
This room is not as/so (big) as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
2. 比较级的用法
(1) A...+比较级+ than+ B A比B…(用比较级) Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
(2) 可以修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far; a little，a bit; even; still,表程度
It is much colder today than yesterday.
(3)选择疑问句中，二选一时Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
(4)用比较级表示最高级的意思
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。
(5)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”
如：He is getting taller and taller./ The flowers are more and more beautiful.
(6)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”
如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.
(8)表示倍数的比较：A...+倍数+than+B A是B的几倍。如：This room is three times bigger than that
one.
3. 最高级的用法（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比较）
(1)形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略。
(2)有范围(in, of, among或从句等)修饰的常用最高级。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. /Winter is the coldest season of the year.
(3) one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋（in/of短语）”表“…是…最…之一”。
如：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China 北京是中国最大城市之一。
(4)选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。如：Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？Which season do you like(the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
(5)表示“第几个最……”时，用“the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数”的结构。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(5)形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。This is our best lesson today.
注意：注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词.
He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . A.any B.any other
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化
不规则变化
注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花园里的花很美。 2．有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法
形容词的等级变化 在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 （1）一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest （2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest （3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est. big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ） （4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成。happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级） （5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 例如：beautiful （原级） difficult （原级） more beautiful （比较级） more difficult （比较级） most beautiful （最高级） most difficult （最高级） 2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 good /well better best
many/much more most bad /badly worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther（further） farthest（furthest） 三、形容词比较等级的用法： 1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如：Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 2、形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，形容词最高级前必须加the，后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围：其结构形式为： 主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。 四、有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题 1. “比较级＋ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。 it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
形容词副词 定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词; 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ① Ｉｔ ｉs ａ __＿_(ｓun ） d ａy. ② It is a _＿__＿（rain ） day. ③ I th ｉnk yo ｕ are ａ _____（luck) g ｉrl. ④ Ｔhe teach ｅr sai ｄ he had ___＿_to tell us. A ． an ｙｔhing ｉmp ｏr ｔan ｔ B. im ｐortant ａnything Ｃ. something imp ｏｒta ｎt D. importan ｔ s ｏmet ｈing ⑤ Ｌｏok !Ｊａck ｉs ____(excite ，exci ｔe ｄ) . ⑥ Ｉ fe ｅl ＿_＿_(happy ） ever ｙ d ａy. ⑦ Th ｅ ｂab ｙ is s ｌeeping ,p ｌeas ｅ ke ｅｐ_＿____（quiet,qu ｉｅtly) 考点二:形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“ｅst”构成比较级、最高级: ｂright（明亮的）—brｉｇｈｔer—bｒightesｔbroad（广阔的）—brｏａdeｒ—broaｄesｔｃheap（便宜的）—cｈeａper—ｃheapｅst cｌeaｎ(干净的)—cleaｎer—cleaｎest cleveｒ（聪明的）—ｃｌeverer—cｌeｖｅrest coｌｄ(寒冷的)—coldｅr—coｌdest coｏl（凉的)—ｃooler—coｏleｓt dark（黑暗的）—ｄaｒker—dａrkest deａｒ（贵的)—deaｒeｒ—deareｓｔdｅep(深的)—ｄeeｐｅr—deeｐeｓt ｆasｔ(迅速的）—ｆaster—fastesｔｆew（少的）—fｅwer—ｆewｅst greaｔ（伟大的）—greateｒ—greatest hａrd(困难的，硬的)—harｄer—haｒdｅｓt higｈ(高的)—higｈeｒ—higｈesｔkind(善良的）—kｉnder—ｋｉndeｓt light（轻的)—lighteｒ—lightest ｌong（长的）—loｎgｅr—longｅst loud(响亮的)—ｌｏｕｄer—loudest lｏw(低的）—loｗeｒ—lowest near（近的）—neaｒer—ｎｅarｅst new(新的)—neｗer—nｅwest ｐooｒ(穷的)—ｐoorer—poｏreｓt ｑuｉck(快的）—quｉｃｋeｒ—quicｋeｓt ｑｕｉｅt（安静的)—quietｅｒ—quietｅsｔricｈ（富裕的）—riｃheｒ—richｅst shｏｒt（短的）—shorteｒ—ｓhorｔeｓt ｓｌow（慢的)—slｏwer—slowest sｍaｌl(小的)—smａlｌer—smallｅst sｍarｔ（聪明的)—sｍarｔer—smａrｔｅst soft(柔软的）—sｏfter—sｏftesｔstｒoｎg（强壮的)—stronｇer—strongest sweeｔ（甜的）—sweeter—swｅeｔeｓt tａll(高的)-tａｌｌｅr-tallesｔ thicｋ(厚的)—thicker—tｈickｅｓt ｗaｒm(温暖的）—warmer—ｗarmest weak（弱的)—weａker—ｗeａkeｓt yｏuｎｇ(年轻的）—yｏｕｎger—younｇeｓt (２）．双写最后一个字母,再加上“ｅr”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的)—ｂigger—bigｇesｔfａt(胖的）—ｆａtteｒ—ｆａttest hｏt（热的)—ｈottｅｒ—hotteｓｔred(红的)—redｄer—ｒeddｅst sad(伤心的）—ｓaｄｄｅｒ—saddeｓt tｈin(瘦的）—ｔhinｎｅr—thiｎnest ｗeｔ(湿的)—wettｅr—ｗｅtｔeｓt ｍａｄ（疯的）—ｍａｄder—madｄesｔ （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: aｂｌｅ(能干的)—ａｂleｒ—ablｅｓｔbｒave（勇敢的)—bｒaver—bravesｔclose（接近的)—closｅr—cｌosｅst ｆine(好的,完美的）—finｅr—finｅｓt
【形容词用法讲解】 考试要求： 形容词的中考要求是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。 1. 形容词的知识点： 形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如： I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语） Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语） My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语) 形容词的种类一般有： (1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的 (2) 带有前缀a-的形容词：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的 (3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词： interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的 (4) 复合形容词： 数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old五岁的； 名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的； 形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。 2. 形容词的比较等级： 形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。如： My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。 The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。 表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。如： I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。 Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。 表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ of (in) ...”的结构。如： This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 规则变化： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：tall－taller－tallest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。 (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。 如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。 (4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。 如：happy－happier－happiest。 (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如： interesting－more interesting－most interesting 不规则变化： good－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most
形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词 与副词在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ①It is a ____(sun) day. ②It is a _____(rain) day. ③I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点： 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【常考点一：基本用法。】 1、复合形容词构成： 副词词干+现在分词：hard-working 名词词干+过去分词：man-made 名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming 名词词干+形容词：world-famous 数词词干+名词：five=star 数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old 2、形容词的位置： *形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。 There is nobody absent today，sir. There is nothing new of the new president’s speech. *形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。 The students asked me a question too difficult to answer. 常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。 当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近
形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.
形容词副词 考查方式 语填：_____(adj):1)比较级 2)最高级 3)副词 4)派生词：名词 改错：形容词副词误用，比较级，最高级，-ed/ing区别 一．形容词变比较级和最高级规则 1.一般情况下直接加-er和est strong stronger strongest 2.以e结尾的直接加r和st late later latest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er和est happy happier happiest busy busier busiest 4.重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加er和est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 5.长音节词，加more 和most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 6.不规则变化good/better/best bad/ worse/ worst Little/ less/least much more most far farther farthest further furthest Much more bigger(判断正误) 1.意义上的对比，要求自己能够读出来想要表达的对比。 As l think you can never give up this plan for you can not make a better one during a short period of time. 2. than的前面, Tom is taller than his brother. 二．考点比较级 3. even 的后面。even worse 4. 并列。you’d better smoke less ci gar and drink less alcohol./better and better/ more and more popular 5. the more..... the more..... The busier he is, the happier he is. 1.基本定义：在一个特定的范围内最突出的个体。He is the tallest one among all the students in his class. /He is the most intelligent boy l have ever seen. 2.the + 形容词最高级 最高级 3.One of通常会加上最高级shanghai is one of the most beautiful
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词副词 【key points】 形容词的基本用法 概念：形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。【exercise】 一、翻译 1. 咖啡很苦，但是加了糖的咖啡就不苦了。 _______________________________________________________ 2. 这些面包尝起来很好吃。 _______________________________________________________ 3. 我喜欢苦咖啡和美味面包。 _______________________________________________________ -ing & -ed 形容词 This is surprising news and we are surprised. 【exercise】 一、填空。 1. This is an __________ book. I am __________ in it. (interest) 2. He is very __________ and he always makes us laugh. (interest) 3. I like taking a bath after sports because it is ___________. (relax) 二、单选。 1. The movie is ____ and all of us are ____. A. frighten; frightening B. frightening; frighten C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened 2. He was so ____when he heard the ____ news. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 3. I really need a ____ vacation. A. tired B. relaxing C. relaxed D. excited 4. I am very ____ when I lie on the bed. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relaxes D. relax 5. They are very ____ that their son can cook dinner for them. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 复合形容词 由两个或以上的单词组成，可修饰名词，中间有连字符
专题五形容词与副词 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。 一.形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。 1.作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everythin命复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代 词时，也须放在其后。 如: It ' scold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink? What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？ 2.作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get变）,turn（变）,feel, look（看起来）,seem, smell, sound, taste 女口：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer. 3.作宾补，放在宾语之后宀 ★| keep/fi nd/make/thi nk+宾语+ 形容词（作宾补）| We are maki ng our country stro ng. 4.形容 女口： a big yellow Chinese wooden ship（一个黄色的大型中国木船） ★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； ★限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。 ★表观点的描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。 ★大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall ★表示形状”的词如：round, square等。 ★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词you ng，old，n ew，white，red等 ★国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese, rural （乡村的） ★材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 ★作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk，police car等。 两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘__________________________ 5.有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole与all :记住两个词序： ①the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙） ②all （of） the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns. ⑴tall 与high, short 与low: ★指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He' s very tall/short他个子高/矮） Tall trees are sta nding on both sides of that ave nue. ★指其他事物（含价格price 时）一般用high 与low。 A few people live on high mountains. ⑴ real 与true： ① real一般指东西的真假，译为真的” This is a real diamond and it ' s very expensive. ★true指事情或消息的可靠性真实的”-ls that true? —Yes. I heard it with my own ears. ⑴ interested与interesting 的区别： ①interesting 指人或东西有趣的”作定语或表语,女口：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. ②interested则表示人对别的事物’感兴趣的”只能作表语I am interested in scienee. （excited/exciting; bored/boring 等类似） （5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指东西、人物外表等； 女口：Let' s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice 漂亮的） good/well】fine —般指身体或天气好What a fine day!侈好的天气！）/ I am fine.我身体很好 （6）too much 与much too : ★too much表示太多的”修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.