开放英语3-导学提纲
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第一部分交际用语1.--- How was the weather?--- It was really nice .2. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin .3. ---Can I help you?--- Yes, please .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Good idea .1.--- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes. It’s 68256122.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready3.--- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin4.--- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like5.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- Certainly, madam1.--- Shall we see a movie tonight?--- Good idea .2. --- What would you like to drink, madam?--- Can I have a glass of white wine ?3. --- When did you first come to China?--- 10 years ago .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet so me friends .1.--- Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a greattime .2. --- Shall we go to the cinema this evening ?--- I’d rather stay at home.3. --- Are you married ?--- Yes, I am.4. --- Can I get you something to drink?--- Yes, please. A coca-cola for me .5. --- How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent .--- Great .2. --- What would you like to have?--- An orange juice, please .3. --- When did you visit Japan ?--- Two years ago.4. --- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.5. --- What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--- I’m playing tennis with some friends .1.--- Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?2.--- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to try.3.--- What are you going to do thisevening?--- I’m going to meet some friends.4.--- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. There is one just down the road.5.--- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.6.--- Where did you go in China?--- I went to Xi’an and Guilin.7.--- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year .8.--- Why do you come to live in China ?--- Because I got a job here.9.--- What’s your job ?--- I’m a journalist.10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please .11. --- When did he go to America ?--- Two years ago.12.--- Are you married ?---Yes, I am.13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great .14. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please .15. --- Are you ready to order ?--- Ice cream for me please.16. --- Are you ready to order?---Could I have a glass of wine please?17. --- Why don’t we go to a restaurant?---Great .18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?--- I’d rather not, I’m quite tired .19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea .20. --- Would you like to go to the cinemathis evening?--- Yes, that’s a good idea .第二部分词汇与结构6. A: What did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.7. l began to learn French when hewas 11.8. John enjoys jogging while hisbrother prefers to go skiing.9. A: Would you like to go to the cinemawith me?B: I’d rather stay at home.10.There wasn’t anybody in the housewhen she got home.11.A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big one is better.12.I’m tired. I haven’t gotenough energy (精力)to go to thegym today.13. She told the children not to make anoise.14. Neither of her brothers came to thewedding. They don’t like her newhusband.15. John didn’t turn up until themeeting had finished.16. My plant died. I should have watered(浇水)it.17.The gifts he brought from Britainwere sent out last week.18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.I’mhaving dinner with Mike.19. I saw him reading a book in hisoffice when everyone was looking forhim.20. He said that he would try his bestto help me.21.We’re going on holiday in theautumn this year.22.He said he hadn’t got enoughmoney.23.He used to shout at me when I wasa child.24. He asked the waiter for a glassof water.25. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, shall we ?6. Stop ! That fire is dangerous.7. Her article is the best in her class.8.When I saw him, I asked, him forsome money.9. She didn’t answer my phone callyesterday.10.Table tennis is the most popularsport in this country.11.Mary would like to buy the handbag,which is very beautiful but also ratherexpensive.12. My brother who lives in Americais visiting next week.13. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has goneto Hong Kong.14.I have no idea where the cat went. Shecould have gone anywhere.15. If I were you, I would buy ahouse at the seaside.16.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut?B: He cuts it himself .17. A: Would you like to go to thecinema with me?B: I’d rather stay at home.18. If it rains tom orrow, we’ll go tothe cinema.19. It’s quite fine today. Would you liketo play basketball with me?20.Tianjin is a two-hour journeyfrom Beijing.21. John didn’t turn up until themeeting finished.22.We’re going to eithe r to France orSpain next year.23. In spite of the rain, they went towork as usual.24.I didn’t go anywhere in thesummer.25. With his help, you will havenothing to worry about.6.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss itsome time next week.7.A: I’m sorry to have kept youwaiting.B: Oh, not at all, I have been hereonly a few minutes.8.His grandfather is very healthy. Heneither, drinks nor smokes.9.As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway.11.The buses, which were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.12.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It could have been anyone.13.Mary said she had been to all over the world.14.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.15.You’d better have your haircut before going to your friend’s wedding.16.He stopped watching TV when the dinner was ready.17.Nice weather, isn’t it ?18.Mike offered to help and so did John.19.Mary told Little Tom not to spend all the money.20.A: Have you finished your homework? B: No, I haven’t..21.He used to work very hard when he was young.22.He has just gone out.23.We enjoy swimming very much, because it is good to our health.24.March the 8th is Women’s Day.25.A concert will be held in the school hall at 4 pm on Tuesday.6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored with her job as a secretary.7. A: Have you seen my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.8.An application form will be sent to you on request .9.I was watching TV when the telephone rang.10.They named the island after its discoverer.11.Could you please tell us what kind of work in which you have got experience?12.You can remember what you do if you keep a diary .13.This morning I had my finger cut when I was preparing breakfast.14.A:Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give it back to me tomorrow?15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have anything special in mind?17.My father told me about his trip to Xin Jiang.18.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .19.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.20.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.21.A car hit her when she was walking across the road.22.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: Yes, I have. .23.We haven’t seen such a beautiful filmfor the past four years .24.My parents have never been to theGreat Wall.25. Shirley was writing a book aboutChina las t year but I don’t know whethershe has finished it.6. The boys got up very late thismorning. They watched too much TV lastnight.7.They decided to leave next Friday.8.They named the island after itsdiscoverer.9.The child speaks fluent French.10.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.11.I was walking along the streetwhen he shouted at me.12.He bought two books. So did I.13.The buses, which were full ofpeople, couldn’t go very fast.14.Tomorrow is my mother’s b irthday. Iwant to buy something special for her.15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16. He stopped watching TV when thedinner was ready.17.The children are enjoyingthemselves at the party.18.I don’t know where the key is, but Isuppose I could have left it at home.19.Mary said she had been to all overthe world.20.I play table tennis quite well, but Ihaven’t had time to play since the NewYear.21.We used to ride bicycles to go towork.22.This morning I had my finger cutwhen I was preparing breakfast.23.This jacket is not big enough forme. I need a bigger size.24.A: I didn’t have time for lunch today.B: I didn’t either .25.Mother told Little Tom not to spendall the money.词汇与结构Vocabulary and Structure1.The house was made of wood.2.You can remember what you do if youkeep a diary .3.An application form will be sent to youon request .4.The book was rather expensive, but Ibought it anyway .5.He failed in spite of all his efforts.6.They decided to leave next Friday.7.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letternow.8.The boys got up very late this morning.They watched too much TV last night.9.Is the supermarket on the right or left?10.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.11.The child speaks fluent French.12.Tom helped her mother with thecooking.13.Could you tell me how to improve myEnglish?14.This idea hit me when I woke up thismorning.15.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss itsome time next week.16.You should be more patient with yourchildren.17.They named the island after itsdiscoverer.18.Sally is looking for a new job. She hasbeen bored with her job as a secretary.19. I was on my way to school when Isaw the accident.20.You won’t get better if you don’t giveup smoking.21.She goes jogging every morning.22.A: Thank you for lending me yourdictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could yougive it back to me tomorrow?23.He is a good friend of ours .24.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift.Do you have anything special in mind?25.I don’t know how to explain it.26. Neither her mother nor she was athome when the thief came in.27.He bought two books.So did I.28.This red bicycle is his and that blueone is Tom’s .29.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. Iwant to buy something special for her.30.A:Who is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, MrsJones.31.It’s very easy to clean up the room.Anyone can do it.32. Which of these books are yours?33.You’d better stop talking . We’relistening to the news.34.We built the house ourselves . Nobodyhelped us.35.Can Mary express herself in Chinese?36.Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike,shall we ?37. Have you ever seen a tiger?38.You’re driving too fast , slow down!39.Is it difficult to learn to do Tai Chi?40. If I don’t have to work late on Friday,I might go dancing with friends.41. A:Have you had your breakfast?B:No, I haven’t had it yet .42.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .43.My aunt was angry with her familyand went away by herself .44.She can hardly wait to hear the news,can she ?45.A: Have you ever seen the film TheDay After Tomorrow?B: No, I haven’t..46.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have..47.He stopped watching TV when thedinner was ready.48.The children are enjoying themselvesat the party.49.I don’t know where the k ey is, but Isuppose I could have left it at home.50.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B:You must be very hungry.51.A: Have you finished your homework? B:No, I haven’t..52. After they finished playing football, they went for a drink in a pub.53.Be careful! Do n’t cut yourself with the knife.54.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It could have been anyone.55.A: Have you sent the fax to the travel agent?B:Yes, I have .56. She went to town last week.57.The film was so boring that I fell asleep in the cinema.58.Mike offered to help and so did John.59.Where’s today’s newspaper?60.I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t have any money on me.16. On her way to the office, she stopped to buy a newspaper.16.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I want to buy something special for her.18. Jack used to take a walk after supper when the weather was fine.19. He is a doctor, so is his wife.20. Learning English well isn't easy but __ I like it very much.21. I was watching TV when_ the telephone rang.22. She won't leave_until_ her friends come back.23. A: Have you seen the film Life Without Steve?B: No, I haven't seen it yet l24. Do you know the people who came here this morning?25. If I had a lot of money, I would buya boat.16.Did you get Up early this morning?17.Someone stole his camera while he is lying On the beach.18. The baby is named aher the nurse who was looking after her.19.Afterthey hnished playing football,theywent fora drink ina pub.20.She will have the curtain(窗帘) Changed beforetheguestscome.21,Shall we fix a“me for our next meeting?22I have no idea who st01e his wallet.It could have been anyone.23.I have been 1iving here foralmost 20 years.24.Da Uan is east Of Beiing,on thecoast.25.He was taken to the hospital after the accident.16. He went out with his friends last weekend.17. I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gilt. Do you have. anything special in mind?18. The police arrived quickly, but it was too late.19. A:How about another piece of chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Um really full.20. If I don't have to work lat& on Friday,I might go dancing with friends. .21. I~ve always enjoyed. swimming22. Tell her I'll pick up the airline ticketstomorrow.23. He was interviewed by differentpeople in the company. .24. A: I haven't sat down all day. MustB: You be very tired.25. I've lived in Chongqing for twentyyears.阅读理解2:选择26. My grandfather used to work veryhard .27. He was easy to get angry when hecame home.28. When I was a child, I was afraid ofhim .29. Doctors asked him to stop workingafter he had a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .26. What does ‘nose to the grindstone’mean here? It means working very hard.27. How has Shanghai changed accordingto Xiaoyan? There are more buildings andcars.28. What is Xiaoyan’s family doing forher? They let Xiaoyan live with them.29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy herown flat? Why? Yes. Because she’s got ahigher pay.30. What will Tim probably do nextmonth? He will probably come and talkabout ICT with Xiaoyan’s colleagues.26. Mike now lives in London .27. Mike got up late every morning.28.25 years later, Mike still islate as in thepast .29. As boys both of them liked ridingbicycles .30. They walked 5 miles back homebecause they were drunk .26. What does the letter-writer want to doat Christmas? He wants to visit hisparents who live quite far away27. How many miles will the letter-writertravel to go to and come back fromCornwall? 1000 miles.28. Why doesn’t the letter-writer get onwell with his boss? His boss heard theletter-writer and others say very badthings about him.29. What does Vicky advise theletter-writer to do? To apologize to hisboss for what he has done.30. What does Vicky think theletter-writ er’s boss will do after he hearsthe explanation (解释)? He will probablybe very happy to give the letter-writer alonger holiday.26. My grandfather used to work veryhard .27. He was easy to get angry when hecame home.28. When I was a child, I was afraid ofhim .29. Doctors asked him to stop workingafter he had a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .1. They’ll load the van after Dave haspicked it up .2. They’ll stay in a hotel for one night .3. Mary will get to the hotel before 6 pm .4.They’ll stay at the hotel on Friday night.5. Dave and Paul can meet Mary at thehotel if they arrive before 7.1. When will Xiaoyan leave England? 10days later.2. Where will Xiaoyan live after movingout? She will stay in her friends’ place.3. W hat will happen to Franco’s flat whenXiaoyan and Mary move out? It will berented to other people.4. Why does Xiaoyan need anothersuitcase? She has got more things thanshe came with.5. What would Xiaoyan most possibly dowhen she sees her friend Sharon? To talkabout what happened to them recently.1. My grandfather used to work veryhard .2. He was easy to get angry when hecame home.3. When I was a child, I was afraid ofhim .4. Doctors asked him to stop workingafter he had a stroke.5. When he died, he was a happy man .1. What does 'nose to the grindstone'mean here? It means working very hard.2. How has Shanghai changed accordingto Xiaoyan?There are more buildings andears.3. What is Xiaoyan's family doing forher?A. They let Xiao yan live with them.4. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy herown flat? Why?B Yes. Because she's got ahigher pay.5. What will Tim probably do nextmonth?.He will probably come and talkabout ICT with1. The owner of the guesthouse is/are Ronand Ann .2. The guesthouse is near to the citycenter.3. Guests can make tea in their room.4. The guesthouse is peaceful and quiet .5. People are not allowed to smoke in theguesthouse.1. What does the letter-writer want to doat Christmas?He wants to visit hisparents who live quite far away.2. How many miles will the letter-writertravel to go to and come back fromCornwall? C.1000 miles.3. Why doesn't the letter-writer get onwell with his boss?His boss heard theletter-writer and others say very badthings about him.4. What does Vicky advise theletter-writer to do?. To apologize to hisboss for what he (the letter-writer) hasdone.5. What does Vicky think the letter-writer's boss will do after he hears the explanation He will probably be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday.阅读理解331. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late. Doesn’t say.32. Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late.Doesn’t say.32.Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Mr Spinney is an actor. Right.32. He started making puppets when he was eight. Wrong33. Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries. Right.34. Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird. Doesn’t say.35. The child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor. Wrong. 31.The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday. Wrong32.The office provides information about where to eat. Right33.There is a tour guide on the bus who tells you about the places of interest. Doesn’t say34.You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends. Wrong35.This is a telephone message. Right 31.Charlotte came from a rich family. Doesn’t say32. The Bronte children started to write in 1826. Right33. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it. Wrong34. The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children. Wrong35. The novel Jane Eyre was a big success. Right1. Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin. Right.2. The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results. . Wrong.3. Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party. . Wrong.4. Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.. Doesn’t say.5. Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper. . Right.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.. Wrong.2. Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.. Right.3. The pair of shoes were too expensivefor Tom and his mother.. Right.4. The boy sitting in the wheel chair hadno legs.. Wrong5. Tom went home to tell his motherabout what had happened.. Doesn’t say.1. The writer has his hair cut everymonth. .Right.2. They got to know each other only a fewmonths ago.B. Wrong.3. Every year the barber goes to somecities or villages in France..Right.4. The barber is not very old but he hastried many strange food and drinks..Wrong.5. The barber lived in France when hewas young.C. Doesn’t say.1. Sarah Peters received her secondaryeducation (中学教育) in Brighton. .Wrong.2. She studied Marketing in LondonBusiness College.Right.3. She got her first job in 1993.. Wrong.4. She got on well with people workingin the business company in London.Doesn’t say.5. She wrote books about how to be agood mother and a marketing expert.Wrong.1. Mr John Smith usually spends hisholidays outside the country.. Right..2. Mr John Smith was paid by hiscompany to go to the summer school..Doesn't say.3. A lot of American adults go to summerschools now because they had littleeducation before. Wrong. .4. One of the reasons people take adulteducation is to make a better living.Right.5. Some ofthe courses are offered by largeuniversities. Right..第四部分翻译36.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to play tennis ,(我以前一直打网球,)but I haven’t lately.37.She’s your girlfriend, isn’t she ?(是不是)38.They said they didn’t know wherethe books were .(他们不知道书在哪儿)39.My computer is not working. I need tohave it repaired .(让人帮我修一修。
《开放英语(3)(开放英语Ⅱ(1)(专.本)》GK4为提高学生的自学能力,本资料凡无答的练习均由同学们根据教材自做答案哈尔滨远程教育学习辅导网络中心电话:0451- 手机:Y SIX-625569068.docx-1《开放英语(3)》综合练习(一)[练(二)P22]阅读下面的句子和对话,从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一1.Great changes______in Beijing in the past threeyears.A.took placeB.has taken placeC.have taken placeD.had taken place (C)2.—Afternoon,sir.Where to?—______.A.Please get me to the airportB.Please pick me upnext time C.I ’v been to the airport D.The plane will takeoff in an hour (A)3.Let ’s take a walk.—______.A.Yes, Let ’sB.Oh, thanksC.Yes, please (A )4.—Hello. may I talk to the headmaster now?—______.A.Sorry, he is busy at the momentB.No, you can ’tC.Sorry, you can ’tD. I don ’t know (A)5.If he was fitter, he ______live longer.A.canB.willC.would (C )6.He asked me where ______from.A.did I cameB.I cameC.I come (B)st time be told me that he ______ English fornearly two years.A.had learnedB.is learningC.will learnD.wouldlearn (A)8.______ these children know the answer.A.Most ofB.SomeC.Most (A )9.He was______about his new job.A.over the moonB.on the moonC.off the moonD.abovethe moon (A)10.______ I enjoy most is ______I can have a holidayfrom work.A.That thatB.What thatC.What what (B )11.--Hello ,Sally.How ’s everything ?--______.A.Good for youB.Oh,I agreeC.That ’s rightD.Justso –so (D)12.If I get the new job,I______buy a better car.A.--B.willC.would (B)13.Before I got to the cinema, the film ______.A.had begunB.has begunC.is begunD.was beginning(A)14.I prefer classic music ______ pop music.A.thanB.onC.withD.to (D)15.Could you please pay me ______ advance?A.—B.onC.in (C)16.Everything______if Albert hadn ’t called the firebrigade.A.will be destroyedB.will have been destroyedC.would be destroyedD.would have been destroyed (D) 17.Those cakes look nice.Can I have______? A.one B.it C.one cake (A)18.When you go down the road, you will see the station______the right. A.in B.on C.to D.at (B)19.Hardly ______ home when it began to rain.A.had I gotB.I had gotC.had I arrived inD.I hadarrived at (A) 20.He keeps______at himself in the mirror. A.to look B.looking C.look D.looked (B) 21.We need ______the machine. A.repairing B.to repair C.to repair (B) 22.When we were having a meeting, the director ______ the bad news by telephone. A.was telling B.was told C.could tell D.would tell (B) 23.--I don ’t like the spots programs on Sundays. --______. A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So am I D.Neither am I (B) 24.That's the house______door was broken. A.that B.which C.whose D.what (C) 25.I am leaving for New York______three days ’ time. A.— B.at C.in (C) 26.—In my opinion, you ’d better take a couple of days off. —______. A.I ’ll take your advice B.Let me see C.Never mind D.I ’m afraid so (A) 27.I'm tired.I______working very hard. A.have B.have been C.had D.has (B) 28.______on thin ice is dangerous. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking D.Walked (C) 29.The bedroom needs ______. A.decorate B.decorating C.to decorate D.decorated (B) 30.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ______. A.however B.therefore C.since D.as (A) 31.Students______to bring their dictionaries in that examination. A.allowed B.were allowed C.was allowed D.are allowed (B) 32.—Could you tell me where ke is? —______. A.From England B.At the office C.He ’s working (B) 33.Before she left on the trip, she______hard. A.trained B.has trained C.would trained D.had trained (D) 34.The road______built last year. A.has been B.was C.is being D.had been (B) 35.She has studied English______three years. A.since B.for C.during D.after (B) 36.-I think the Internet is very helpful. -______. A.Yes ,so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I D.I’d rather go surfing on it (A) 37.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______when he______at the party. A.left; had arrived B.had left; had arrived C.left; arrived D.had left; arrived (D) 38.—What if my computer doesn ’t work? —______. A.I ’m not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help C.I ’ve called the repair D.There must be something wrong (B) 39.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A.was listening to B.was hearing C.was listening2D.was seeing (A) 40.The boy ______to school already. A.has taken B.is taken C.has been taken (C) 41.—Hello, could I speak to Don please? —______? A.Who are you B.What ’s the problem C.Are you Jane D.Who ’s speaking (D) 42.She has lived here______three years. A.since B.for C.during (B 43.She is______talking when I am reading. A.always B.often C.keeps D.avoids (A) 44.—What subjects are you studying ? —______. A.Yes ,I ’m studying history B.I’m studying now C.I ’m studying philosophy D.I’m doing my homework (C) 45.—Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? —______. A.OK, but I have to go a meeting now. B.No,I can ’t. C.Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D.I don ’t know (C ) 46.On his first sea______,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. A.trip B.travel C.tour D.voyage (D) 47.All kinds of vegetables______in the super market near our university. A.can buy B.is bought C.will buy D.can be bought (D) 48.—Which language do you speak at home? —______. A.I speak English very well B.I can speak English and French C.English is my mother tongue D.English ,most of the time (D) 49.—Are you sure about that? —______. A.You needn ’t worry about that B.I like the idea C.Oh, no. I ’m afraid of that D.Oh, yes. I ’m absolutely positive (D) 50.--Excuse me ,would you lend me your calculator ? --______. A.Certainly.Here you are B.Please don ,t mention it C.It ’s nothing D.Yes ,I have a hand (A) 51.I can do that job______myself. A.by B.on C.with (A) 52.Shanghai is______the east of China. A.at B.in C.on D.along (B) 53.I______a good film on TV at the moment. A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.was watching (B) 54.—What would you like,tea or coffee? —______. A.Yes,I could B.Coffee,please C.It ’s very nice (B) 55.The bike needs ______. A.repairing B.to repair C.repair (A) 56.—How ’s the movie? Interesting? —______. A.It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner (C) 57.It's great fun______a boat. A.sail B.sailed C.to be sailed D.sailing (D) 58.______ majority of students have read the novel. A.The B.A C.One D.-(不填) (A) 59.-Nice weather ,isn ’t it ? -______. A.I’m not sure B.You know it well C.Yes ,it is D.Yes.it isn ’t (C)60.He is the man______dog bit me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD. whose (D)61.Mary______slim when she was young.ed to beB.is used toes to beD.is use to(A)62.—Is this the motel you mentioned?—______.A.It looks comfortableB.Yes, it ’s as quiet as weexpected C.You ’re so considerate D.No, the price ’sreasonable (B)63.--What ’s the problem ,Harry?--______.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you forasking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left myglasses (D)64.—Oh, sorry to bother you.—______.A.That ’s okayB.No,you can ’tC.That ’s goodD.Oh,Idon ’t know (A) 65.I have given______eating meat. A.over B.down C.of D.up (D)66.______every day for 20 minutes. A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Should exercise D.Exercising (A)67.Someone has______the window.A.brokeB.brokenC.been brokenD.breaking (B)68.The boy______ father is a worker studies very hard. A.who's B.whose C.which D.that (B)69.If there______no air, there______no living thing. A.were … would be B.was … will be C.is … is D.is … should be (A)70.Let's not wait any longer, he might not______at all.A.turn overB.turn upC.turn onD.turn down (B) 71.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my ______.A.servicesB.moneyeD.chance (A)72.—Can you turn down the radio, please?—______.A.Oh, I knowB.I ’m sorry, I didn ’t realize it wasthat loud C.I ’ll keep it down next time D.Please forgiveme (B)73.Mr. Smith______a most important part in thedevelopment of our city.A.tookB.hadC.playedD.made (C)74.—Would you like to see the menu?—______.A.No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menuis very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty D.The settingis very comfortable (A)75.My car was being______when it was stolen. A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.repairs (B) 76.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired ofhaving one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be77.The boy______to school right now. A.has been taken B.has been taking C.is taken D.isbeing taken (D)78.If you had warned Jane,she______on time, but shewas late.A.will comeB.would comeC.had comeD.would have come (D)79.If I______time,I______something better.A.have...will makeB.will have...will makeC.had...would makeD.had had...would make (C)80.Let me ______the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look upB.look intoC.look afterD.look out (B)81.The next train to Beijing ______here at 3’o clock.A.is dueB.is due toC.is due for (A)82.We are______in the future of our motherland.A.awareB.confidentC.sureD.certain (B)83.Four years______since I______the army.A.passed …joinedB.have passed …have joinedC.passed … have joinedD.have passed … joined (D)84.I'd like a room______window look out over the sea.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose (D)85.Before 1988, I______George Bush.A.have never heard ofB.didn't hear ofC.had never heard ofD.wouldn't hear of (C)86.It's very convenient______here.A.livedB. liveC.liveD.living (D)87.When I was a child, we______wear a uniform for school.A.had toB.mustC.have toD.had had to (A)88.I have lived here______1997.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from (B)89.I don’t want you to make any trouble,______,I urge you to solve the problem.A.thusB.consequentlyC.on the contraryD.just as (C)90.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who ______ for?A.were you waitingB.are you waitingC.do you wait (B)91.-What kind of TV program do you like best?--______.A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC.It’s hard to say,actuallyD.I,m too busy to say (C)92.By the end of this year, we______50000 yuan.A.will saveB.will have savedC.will be savingD.would have saved (B)93.She was convicted______murder.A.toB.inC.asD.of (D)94.I prefer tea______coffee.A.toB.fromC.byD.against (A)95.Your brother likes swimming,______?A.isn't heB.does heC.doesn't heD.didn't he (C)96.The Prime Minister is very popular,______he will win the next election.A.butB.thenC.furthermoreD.so (D)97.Silk______by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has usedB.has been usedC.was usedD.is used (B)98.By the time you come back from Japan, your son______from a middle school.A.would graduateB.will be graduatingC.will have graduatedD.will be graduated (C)99.-Must we hand in our homework now?-______.A.Yes,you willB.Yes,you mustn’tC.No,you needn’tD.No,you rnustn ,t (C)100.If my grandmother______alive, I______her.A.is...would askB.were...would askC.was...will askD.were...will ask (B)101.Jack spends two hours______housework.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing (D)102.I’m leaving for New York ______ three day’s time.A.—B.atC.in (C)103.He admitted______the money.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.to take (B)104.The sun heats the earth,______is very important to living things.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where (C)105.By this time next year we______all the land into rice fields.A.would turnedB.will turnedC.will have turnedD.will have been turned (C)106.Please stop______. It cannot help the situation.A.to shoutB.to speakC.shoutingD.speaking (C)107.The big man has always been eating on the go,______he has got stomachache.A.soB.howeverC.asD.because (A)108.If I______you, I______study English harder.A.am … wouldB.were … wouldC.am … willD.had been … would (B)109.By the end of last week,we______eighteen lessons.A.learnedB.had learnedC.would learnD.have learned(B)110.______ majority of people agree with him.A.—B.AC.The (C)111.If I______time last Sunday, I would have gone to visit you.A.had hadB.hadC.have hadD.would have (A)112.When was the building ______?pletepletingpleted (C)113.You______to lock the door at night.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall (B)114.If the man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A.willB.is toC.is going toD.should (B)115.Why ______ the old block of flats ______demolished next month?A.are... beingB.is... beingC.has... beenD.have... been (B)116.You must explain ______ how they succeeded ______ the experiment.A.of us,forB.at us,atC.to us,inD.for us,to (C)117.You can drive a car,______?A.don't youB.can't youC.aren't youD.can you (B)118.If I______you,I______that job.A.were…would acceptB.am…will acceptC.was…would acceptD.am…should accept (A)119.Sadam ______ for 25 years.A.got marriedB.was marriedC.marriedD.were married(B)120.You ______to exercise more.A.oughtB.shouldC.must (A)121.His parents live in Shanghai,______is a big city in China.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it (C)122.She told me she______well before the flight.A.hadn't sleptB.didn't sleepC.hasn't sleptD.doesn't sleep (A)123.In the fifties last century many new cities______in the desert.A.bring upB.make upC.grew upD.build up (C)124.More and more people in China now______ to work regularly.Y SIX-625569068.docx-3A.driveB.drivesC.droveD.have driven (A)125.All of us should avoid______mistakes.A.to makeB.makeC.to be madeD.making (D)126.The book______by the famous writer______at the factory.A.writing…printedB.wrote…are printingC.written…is being printedD.wrote…printed (C)127.Burglaries are going down,______?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.do theyD.don't they (B)128.She likes to spend time______with her grandchildren.A.to playB.playedC.playingD.play (C)129.We have our office______every week by a cleaner.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.to clean (B)130.At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs______more to improve the relationship with the USA.A.to doB.doingC.to be doneD.do (A)131.Not always______they want(to).A.people can do whatB.can people do whatC.people cannot do whatD.can't people do what (B)132.The patient acted on the doctor’s______and finally recovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises (B)133.The technicians will have installed the computers______the end of December.A.atB.inC.byD.to (C)134.The nurse is very tired,______she is still working.A.andB.soC.butD.or (C)135.I broke my leg when I______skating in America.A.isB.wasC.-(不填)D.would be (B)136.May I know your address?—______.A. Sure.Here you areB.I have no ideaC.It's far from hereD.Sorry,I've forgotten (A)137.My father______take me to work with him when I was a child.A.doesedC.would (C)138.The road near our university______now.A.buildsB.is buildingC.is being builtD.will build (C)139.You'd better have the colour TV set______.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairingD.repair (A)140.Judy______the Great Wall twice, and now she still______to go there.A.has been to...wantsB.went to...wantedC.has gone to...wantsD.goes to...wants (A)141.A lecture hall is ______where students attend lectures.A.thereB.whichC.oneD.that (C)142.Let's go to the cinema,______?A.will youB.shan’t weC.won't weD.shall we (D)143.—Well,Mary,how are you?—______.A.I'm goodB.f m pleasedC.I'm fineD.I'm nice (C)144.Xi'an is one of______oldest______in the world.A.-…cityB.-…citiesC.the…cityD.the…cities (D)145.Tom is writing to his parents in London______his pen.A.byB.withC.onD.in (B)146.Given the high price,______it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.A.andB.butC.— (C)147.Don’t worry,your watch______and you can have it in no time.A.is repairedB.has been repairedC.was repairedD.is being repaired (D)148.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—______.A.Yes,but I'll have English classesB.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC.I'm afraid I have no ideaD.Neither am I149.His success is______hard work.A.becauseB.led toC.due toD.due (C)150.Ancient Greece is the ______of western civilization.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources (A)151.—May I help you,madam?—______.A.Sorry,I have no ideaB.Yes,I know what to buyC.You'd better give me a handD.Yes,I'd like 2 kilos of oranges (D)152.Linda offered him her congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.forC.OfD.on153.It happened ______ a winter night.A.atB.inC.byD.on (D)154.A new hotel______in the center of town at the moment.A.has been builtB.is builtC.was builtD.is being built (D)155.Don't worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some (B)156.The doctor said that he______for the immigration officer.A.had to waitB.have to waitC.has to waitD.wait (A)157.I know it isn't important but I can't help ______ about it.A.but to thinkB.thinkingC.to thinkD.think158.Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB.to writeC.having wroteD.to have written (B)159.I don't suppose he will attend the meeting,______?A.won't heB.will heC.do ID.don't I (B)160.______ fine weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a (A)161.—What's happened to Tom?—______ to hospital.A.He's takenB.He'll be takenC.He'll takeD.He's been taken (D)162.______ he said is quite right.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why (B)163.______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave164.She's unlucky and she's always suffering ______ luck one after another.A.a sickB.an illC.sickD.ill165.Her parents died when she was very young,so she was ______ by her aunt.A. brought upB.brought outC.grown upD. grown166.They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed (B)167.That's all settled. It ______ talked about.4A.shouldn'tB.mustn't beC.can'tD.needn't be168.It seldom snows in Kunming,______?A.does itB.is itC.doesn't itD.isn't it (A)169.—Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?—______.A.It's not very far from hereB.The supermarket is very largeC.The goods there are very expensiveD.Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself170.Of all the stories here,I like this one ______.It's not interesting at all. view?—______.A.That's fine,thank youB.Yes,pleaseC.Take a seatD.Of course not (C)173.—Which do you like better,real movies ______ cartoons?—I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A.and,thanB.or,thanC.and,andD.or,to (D)174.—What about going for a walk?—______.A.Why not? A good ideaB.That's all rightC.So,do阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的DPassage 1Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.variety 3 ,A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic jam with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behindfor pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.held forD.had been soldD.in(B)(A)D.are recommended (D)The ancient Olympic Games(1)_____part of a religious festival in honour(2)_____the Greek god Zeusa religious Sanctuary.athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word“athlete" is an4.A.meaning B.mean C.meant (A)5.A.of B.for C.in (B)6.A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce (A) for d after d of (B)8.A.that B.which C.where (C)9.A.were defeated B.defeats C.defeated (A)10.A.because B.furthermore C.therefore (C)Passage 3A study (1)______that fitness is the key (2)______long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (3)______exercise live longer than those who do not, (4)______they are overweightY SIX-625569068.docx-5and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times(5)______to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (6)______overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said,“You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (7)______regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds,“ But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.(8)______,the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (9)______high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (10)______more people to exercise.(A)(D)(C)(D)(B)(B)(A)(C)(D)Bill was on holiday and he was very worried (1)______ his two teenage children (2)______ were at home alone. His neighbour, Jim, phoned him to say that the children (3)______ a party, and he was very angry (4)______ it. When he went to complain about the noise, he was very (5)______ at their attitude. They said they weren't responsible (6)______ the noise, and they couldn't do (7)______ to stop their friends.at once. The childrensorry about the party, (9)______ they were upset by their friends' behavior. They agreed to go and see Jim and to take him a bottle of wine and apologise about the noise. Bill was pleased (10)______ them for this.(B)D.surprises (C)(C)the first time you shake hands and sayit is another greeting such as ”orif you have met the person sometime before1.A.at B.for C.since (B)2.A.for B.after C.to (C)3.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant (B)4.A.shake B.touch C.feel (A)5.A.at B.with C.to (C)6.A.or B.and C.with (A)7.A.in B.the C.within (B)8.A.talk about B.ask about C.avoid (C)9.A.especially B.special C.specially (A)10.A.chance B.opportunity C.turns (C)Passage 66There are advantages and disadvantages to (1)______ Asian and Western educational methods. For example,one advantage (2)______ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (3)______ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans (4)______.The study is difficult,but it (5)______ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is,however,a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,(6)______many students say that after an exam,they forget much of the information chat they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America,(7)______ the other hand,is that students learn to think by themselves.The system prepares them for a society that values (8)______ ideas. There is,however,a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school,they haven't memorized (9)______ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (10)______.1.A.not only B.all C.both D.only (C)2.A.for B.to C.in D.as (B)3.A.to B.for C.than D.in (C)4.A.have B.studying C.does D.do (D)5.A.provides B.gets C.prepares D.does (C)6.A.and B.yet C.not D.just (B)7.A.at B.to C.on D.under (C)8.A.good B.poor C.new D.old (C)9.A.more B.less C.good D.as (D)10.A.have B.do C.haven't D.does (A)Passage 7A survey was carried out last year (1)______ the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2)______ to only 20%. (3)______ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4)______ for 20 minutes three times a week. (5)______ is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6)______ one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)______ and try (8)______ people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9)______ many of the country's health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10)______ a walk every day after dinner.1.A.with B.-(不填) C.by D.in (C)2.A.slightly B.sharply C.slight D.sharp (B)3.A.So B.Therefore C.Because D.Although (D)4.A.exercising B.exercised C.to exercise D.exercise (C)5.A.To walk B.Walk C.Walked D.Walking (D)6.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk (A)7.A.on B.up C.down D.to (A)8.A.making B.to make C.make D.made (B)9.A.to B.for C.at D.with (B)10.A.at B.and C.to D.for (D)Passage 8More and more people(1)______to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies(2)______people in certain areas to install the alarms before they give them insurance for the past year.This is(3)______to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people(4)______are struggling to make both ends (5)______.The alarms,(6)______can be very expensive,need to be installed by an electrician.It is(7)______that 20% of homes have alarms installed,and that another 20% of people plan(8)______but have not installed them(9)______.The insurance companies told people(10)______the alarmson all doors and windows.1.A.must B.have C.had D.has (B)2.A.have been asked B.asked C.will ask. D.havebeen asking(D)3.A.due B.caused C.because D.because of (A)4.A.which B.what C.who D.-(C)5.A.go e C.meet D.loose (C)6.A.that B.which C.who D.it (B)7.A.estimate B.estimating C.estimates D.estimated (D)8.A.to have them installed B.to have them installing C.to have been installing them D.to install them (A)9.A.still B.already C.et D.too (C)10.A.install B.installed C.installing D.to install (D)Passage 9Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)______ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2)______ working in a pub when he (3)______ to start his own business. Peter had always (4)______ interested in plants and flowers, (5)______ he decided to set up a company (6)______ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7)______, but soon he took (8)______ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9)______ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10)______ he complains that now he doesn't work with plants but with a computer every day!1.A.would B.was ed e (C)Y SIX-625569068.docx-7。
BOOK 4 Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period4 Reading in Cultural CornerTeaching Goals:1. To let Ss master the new words and phrases;2. To develop Ss’ reading ability;3. To get Ss to learn more information about clapping in different cultures.Teaching procedures:Step 1: Leading in1.Enjoy two pictures.2.Enjoy a performance a student gives.Step2:Listening and Fast-reading1.Read the passage and match.Para 1 The features of applausePara 2 The reason why we clap.Para 3 The history of clappingWhat is the passage about?____________________________________________________ Step 3: Careful ReadingRead the text carefully again and and answer the following questions: (1) On what occasion do people clap?________________________________________________________ (2) What did applause mean in classical Athens?________________________________________________________ (3) What did the prolonged clapping help?________________________________________________________ (4) What is the definition of applause?________________________________________________________ (5) What is the features of clapping?________________________________________________________ (6) Do people from different cultures clap on the same occasions?________________________________________________________ Step 4: Retell Some Words and Expressions现场表演__________________ 鼓掌的习俗____________________ 评判与参与_________________ 容纳14000人___________________ 团体的一员_________________ 发出许多噪音___________________ 表演者__________________ 观众____________________ 被延长的__________________ 世界性的____________________ 掌声__________________\ _________________Step 5: Language Points1.We clap at the end of a live performancea live performance 现场演出live adj. 活的, 生动的, 精力充分的, 直播的猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。
《开放英语3》课程大纲第1-5单元本课程是专门为具有初级英语基础的成人学习英语而设计,以600个词为起点,通过本课程的学习,使你的英语达到中级水平,认知4000词左右。
本课程使你在学习语音、语法、词汇、语言功能等语言基础知识及掌握听、说、读、写语言技能的同时,了解英语国家的文化习俗,提高用英语进行交际的能力。
《开放英语3》主教材配有配套学习系统,其中第6、12、18单元为复习自测单元,分别复习前5个单元所学的内容。
Unit 1 Talking About Yourself第一单元谈论你自己在本单元中,你将练习描述自己及他人。
你的学习目标为:学习与工作、休闲和学习相关的词汇;复习时态;复习used to的用法;练习连接句子。
In this unit you willStudy vocabulary related to work,leisure and studies;Revise the simple and continuous present and past tenses;Revise the expression used to to describe habitual past activities;Practice writing by using linking words and pronouns。
Unit 2 Family Influences第二单元家庭影响在本单元中,你将进一步学习描述家庭及家庭关系。
你的学习目标为:学习描述人物性格、外貌和行为;复习一般过去时的被动语态;学习短语动词;复习used to并学习would 的用法;学习如何描述和评论他人的习惯。
In this unit you willLearn to describe people’s character, physical appearance and behavior;Revise the passive in the past tense;Extend your knowledge of multi-word verbs;Revise the use of used to and learn to use would;Learn how to describe and comment on other people’s habits.Unit3 society and family life第三单元社会与家庭生活在本单元中,你将学习如何谈论家庭与社会的变化。
英语考试样题一、交际用语1 .hello, sally, how's eveiything ? just so-so2.excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? Certainly, here you are3.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually4.could you tell me where mrJake is? At the office5.what would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee, please二、词汇与结构1.the next train to Beijing is due here at 3'o clock.2.he goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.3.that is the dog whose name is herry.4.he has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.5.the play had already started when we got to the theatre.6.those cakes look nice. Can I have one?7.we need to repair the machine.8.when was the building completed?9.she was veiy concerned about her mother's illness.10.who is responsible for breaking the window?三、完形填空In the uk, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “how do you do?”, this is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "how do you do?” or "hello” or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, “it's good to see you again".You don't shake hands eveiy time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present—some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather ,holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for eveiyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.四、阅读理解(1)"Anna is our only daughter ........ "1 .according to the passage, when anna was a child , she got an illness.2.it can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is mainly a woman's responsibility .3.what does "take after5' mean in the first sentence of para.2 ? look like4.my daughter and I have little in common in terms of character.5.from the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is affectionate.阅读理解(2)对或错“John preston lives in a flat in north London ..........."1 John lives in the centre of London. F2.the agent hasn't done anything to john's flat. F3.june and pete live near to john. T4.there are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T5.the front of the house is in a good state. F五、书面表达题目The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic GamesFirst, it has a major effect on the economy. It can create many opportunities to develop the economy. Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. In the end, it brings international prestige to the country. Third, it can arouse common people's interest in English, so English -learning is prevailing. As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English. The host cities are permanently improved ; so hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.模拟试题1一、交际用语1 .well, mary, how are you? I'm fine.2』et's take a walk. Yes, let's3.1think the internet is very helpful. Yes, so do I4.hello, could I speak to Don please? Who's speaking.5.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually.二、词汇与结构l.he is very keen on football.2.1et's go to the cinema, shall we?3.he asked me where I came from.4.the teacher told me off for being late for class.5.he was over the moon about his new job.6.are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who are you waiting for?7.what I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.8.you ought to exercise more.9.they have been driving for hours.10.spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.三、完形填空Traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in india in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole varietyof vehicles, lots of them not motorised.A ride with a taxi driver in new delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow countiy lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. 'w india has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says, "you have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things were recommended to drive here, a born, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped by a young boy snd his cow .Given the hazards, it's not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.四、阅读理解(1)“ mrs sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties ......... "1.why did mrs.sharp have to move to greenleas? Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2.when she got married, she lived together with her parents for some time.3.why did she know so many people ? because they were either her relatives or schoolmates^4.the sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose ib\nto our business/5 In the last para. Means I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs.5.what does this passage mainly deal with? What the extended family is like.阅读理解(2)对和错“ there have been changes in all sorts of different areas of british society.”1.the highest divorce rate was around 1969. F2.the marriage rate has gone down in recent years. T3.forty per cent of babies born today have parents who are not married. V4.nineteen per cent of lone parent families are headed by women. F5.the birth rate is increasing at the moment. F五、书面表达题目my hobbiesHobbies are activities which one can benefit a lot from. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, interesting, enjoyable and so on. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused模拟试题2一、交际用语1 .what subjects are you studying? I'm studying philosophy*2.which language do you speak at home? English, most of the time.3.must we hand in our homework now? no, you needn't.4.do you think the exam w川be put off? Not likely5.in my opinion , you'd better take a couple of days off. Ill take your advice二、词汇与结构l.he is looking forward to writing his thesis.2.1asked her to marry me and she agreed.3.you like playing football, don't you?4.exercise every day for 20minutes.5.if he was fitter, he would live longer6.1regret to say that I'm unable to help you.7.1have given up eating meat.8.she comes from the people's republic of china.9.the boy has been taken to school already.10.most of these children know the answer.三、完形填空The ancient Olympic games were part of a religious festival in honour of the greek god zeus, the father of all greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient greek word, meaning one who competes for a prize.”The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic games in 1896 . it was named after a village called marathon where the Persians were defented by a small greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier , who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.四、阅读理解(1) “when I was a little girl.............. "Lthis passage mainly tells us the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps.2.according to the passage , her mother worked in the post office on Saturdays.3.their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if English won, but she didn't tell us why. Do you think why she didi that? She wanted to give them a surprise.4.what does the sentence “we were over the moon.^mean? we were extremely happy about it.5.what is the best title for this passage? A memorable experience in collecting stamps*阅读理解(2) 对或错“ the police in England are not normally armed ................. ”1.the police in England are not armed. F2.the police officers have to pay for the dags. F3.the dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive . F4.the writer's dag becomes excited when it's time to go to work . T5.the writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming. F五、书面表达题目living a big cityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shoppong malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Now the traffic is heavier and heavier.The pollution problem is getting more and more serious. The living condition is worse and worse. Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.。
英3 Unit 5 Ambitions & Dreams 抱负与理想--- Talking about achievements & your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想学习目标1.过去完成时p.81 / Actts. 2-5描述过去某一时间以前完成的动作/事件①过去发生了两件事:后发生的用过去时,先发生的过完时②一个动作发生在过去某时之前(两个过去的时间)用过完时One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg.Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard & I had got very fit.|------------------------------ + ----------------------------|(过去的过去)(过去)(现在)Man broke leg. Man couldn’t move.Now I’m reporting it.I trained hard/I got fit. I left on the trip.Now I’m talkingabout it.过去完成时的常见句型①主句(过去时)+宾语从句(过完时)②状语从句: After /Before /When /Because从句+主句(根据动作的先后确定时态)③定语从句(过完时)④by /before +过去的时间;for /since +过去的时间(与现在无关)2 years before(相对于过去某时间而言)He said that he had visited the Great Wall.After she had trained hard, she left on the trip.Before we had lunch, we had finished the work.Before we had finished our lunch, he ordered us back to work. 不等我们吃完饭他就命令我们回去干活.She showed me the pictures she had painted.Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.彼得等了一个钟头, 当看见他妹妹出现时他很生气.By the end of last term we had learned 1,000 English words.Before sunset we had planted all the trees.Tom was 20 when our story begins. His father had died 5 years before.我们的故事开始时汤姆20岁.他父亲五年前已经过世. 2.travel, journey, trip, voyage p.83 /Actt.6travel vi. = travelling 泛指旅行journey n.旅行/程(时间/路程)make a journeytrip 常指较短的且带有具体目的的旅行voyage(长途航海/空)旅行Travel by train is slow and difficult in some countries. Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界.I made 3 journeys by plane last year.去年我乘飞机旅行了三次.Molly had had a lot of training before she left on thevoyage.Molly在乘船旅行出发前进行了大量的训练.I made a weekend trip to Barcelona to see the cathedral.3.谈论性格与职业She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.She prefers working on her own to working in teams.She is intelligent and dynamic.4.谈论将来p.95 / Actt. 20①谈论意图/固定的计划(很易实现)I’m going to get married next year.I plan / I’m planning to buy a new house this year.I’m looking forward to meeting my girlfriend thissummer.②谈论愿望/理想(未必实现)I’d like to visit your university again soon.(= wish to)I wouldn’t like to go thereI want to go abroad to do a master’s course.我想到国外去读硕士课程.She hopes to go to university next year.I might apply for this job; I don’t know yet.(实现的可能性不大)5.习语与句型Actt.21.sail round /around the world 环球航行2.raise money for sth(charity)为…筹款3.train as(a ballet dancer)接受训练4.have children 生育孩子5.retire from 退出/隐退6.show business = showbiz 娱乐界/行业7.bring up 抚育8.do the round-the-world race 作环球旅行比赛9.take part in sth 参加(活动)10., say, = for example 比如说(插入语)11.do the whole ten-month journey完成整整十个月的全程航行复合形容词中的名词不用复数a ten-minute walka twelve-year-old girla five-year plana 400-word composition12.do a lot of training 进行大量的训练13.prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备eg. This course prepares students for their Englishexams. 这个课程为学生参加英语考试做准备14.break one’s leg 摔断腿15.by the end of +过去的时间(用过去完成时)16.be the same as 跟…一样17.get fit (经过锻炼)身体变得很健康Actt. 13 p.8918.more…than…与其…不如…比起作决策和把握全局来, 你对于关照他人更感兴趣.He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师倒不如说是作家19.care fore 照料20.make a decision 作决策/定21.control situations 控制局势22.logical processes 逻辑程序cation support 教育支持(eg. work as a librarian/researcher)24.civil service 政府文职机构(civil servant公务员)25.big picture //detail 宏观/微观26.window dresser 橱窗布置人员27.take responsibility 承担责任28.take control of 控制29.in other people’s eyes 在别人的眼里30.be aware of 知道/意识到31.your relations with others 你与别人的关系Actt. 1532.make an appointment with sb /to do sth 预约33.as soon as possible = ASAP 尽快34.have a good eye for detail 善于观察细节have an excellent memory 有极强的记忆力。
英3Unit 8 Leisure, Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物--- Looking at leisure activities and animals as pets orfor work 学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容学习目标1.表示数量a large proportion of…很大比例的a small proportion of…很小比例的the majority of…多数的a minority of…少数的half the… 一半的a third of… 三分之一的a quarter of… 四分之一的over…多于more than…under…少于less than…2.spend time doing(in)doing sthspend time/moneyon sthJack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.Jack spends a large portion of his time sleeping.3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时--- 强调动作的结果,表示动作已经结束现在完成进行时--- 强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,并且还要继续下去She has sorted out all the books and pictures. (已经)She’s been reorganizing the shop. (一直)Where has he been livin g?Who have they been working for?He hasn’t been working here for very long.注:状态动词可用于现在完成时,但不可用于现在完成进行时(love, like, hate, be, think认为/feel /hear/want)I’ve always liked animals.4.for和since表示时间for +时间段(①从过去到现在②过去③将来的一段时间)since +时间点(从过去某一时间点起到现在)(短语/句子)Franco: I lived in Sicily for 18 years. I came to London when I was 18. I’ve lived in England now foralmost 30 years.He's been here for ten minutes.He was here for ten minutes.I’m staying in Beijing on busines s for two weeks next month.I’ve been living here for three months / since last March. Since it started raining, I’ve stayed in the house.注: for和since与延续性动词搭配非延续性动词肯定式不可与其搭配(否定式可以)He has come here for two days. (×)He has been here for two days. (√)She hasn’t come here for two days. (√)I’ve not seen him since last week.5.词语比较/习语/句型/答案ed to do 过去常常做…be used to sth /doing 习惯于…2.because of +名词because + 句子3.the number of……数字/目(作主语时,谓语用单数)a number of…一些…(作主语时,谓语用复数)(in)doing sth4.spend time /moneyon sthpare A to B 把A与B相比; 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比6.the majority of… 多数的a minority of… 少数的Actt.1 业余活动/描述发展趋势/表达数量p.126After hoursernment figures (in a recent survey) show that…8.after hours 工/业余时间9.for an average of three hours a day平均每天三个小时10.in /during the last /past 30 years 30年来/在过去30年间(常与完成时搭配)In the last more than 20 years great changes have taken place in China.11.because of +名词because + 句子12.washing machine 洗衣机microwave = microwave oven 微波炉vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器13.etc = etcetera /it`set rə/ 等等14.the number of……数字/目(作主语时,谓语用单数)a number of…一些…(作主语时,谓语用复数)15.stereo / `st iəriəu/ 立体声的→立体声唱机16.leasure activity /time休闲活动/时间(in)doing sth17.spend time /moneyon sth18.55-64 year-olds = 55-64 year-old peoplepare A to B 把A与B相比; 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比20.复习表示发展趋势动词This figure has fallen dramaticallyThe number of TVs…has also risen sharply…listening to tapes and records decreases with agegardening for pleasure rises sharply名词because of the increase in labour-saving devicesKEY1.They do less because of the increase in labour-savingdevices.s, stereos, videos, CD and DVD players, etc.3.More people watch TV.4.Older people.Animals at home21.range from…to…在一定范围/幅度内有所变化22.tropical fish 热带鱼23.changes (in life style and the family structure)have made24.分数表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词,分子与分母常用连字符(-)连接, 如果分子大于1, 分母用复数1/3 →a /one third2/3 →two-thirds3 2/5→three and two-fifths一些习惯用法:½ →a /one half¼ →a /one quarter // one-fourth¾ →three-quarters2 ¼ →two and a quarter1 ½ →one and a half7 ¾ →seven and three quarters较复杂的分数:23/9 →twenty-three over nine76/92 →seven-six over ninety-two25.数量表达方式:(see学习目标1)KEY1.Just under half of households have a pet.2.Dogs used to be the most popular pets. /Cats are themost popular pets.3.Cats need less care than dogs.4.Most dog owners have(only)one dog.5.More than /Over a third of cat owners have two or morecats.6.More than /Over half of dogs in the UK are pedigree.Actt.2 表达数量p.1291.A large proportion /The majority of households have amicrowave oven.2.More than half of managers have a dishwasher.3.Just under a quarter of unskilled workers’ householdshave a dishwasher.4.The majority / A large proportion of men have donesport in the last week.5.A minority of women have done DIY in the last fourweeks.Actt.3 表达数量p.129Part A1.Jack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.2.Jack spends a small proportion of his free time seeing friends.3.Jack spends a large proportion of his time sleeping.4.Jack spends the majority of his free time watching TV.5.Jack spends over a quarter of his free time studying. Part B 写作---应用表达数量的词语描述时间安排Actt. 4 Extt.1 分数表达p.1301.What’s the ownership of video recorders?About four-fifths of households own a video recorder. 2.What’s the ownership of pets?About half the households own a pet.3.What’s the ownership of personal computers?Under a third of households own a personal computer.4.What’s the ownership of microwave ovens?Over three-quarters of households own a microwaveoven.5.What’s the ownership of dishwashers?About a third of households own a dishwasher.⏹Actt.5 Extt.2 完成时/完成进行时p.1311.She does voluntary work on Saturdays.2.It is called Animal Welfare.3.She works in a charity shop.4.She does it because she likes animals.5.Yes, she has.6.She has sorted the books and pictures out.⏹Actt. 6 Extt.2听写填空完成时/完成进行时p.1311.work2.haven’t; for3.been; furthered4.worked; shops in London5.liked; since; I’ve6.reorganising; sorted outActt. 7 完成时/完成进行时p.132Part BI’ve been running long distance races for five years. I’ve been training with a local running club since last summer, and I’ve been preparing for the London Marathon. I’vecompleted two half-marathons. In the second half- marathon I got the best time in the whole club. Recently I’ve been building my muscles by going to the gym to increase my stamina(耐力).Actt. 8 写作,用完成时/完成进行时写段有关自己爱好的短文p.133⏹Actt. 9 Extt. 3 现在完成进行时p.1331.What have you been doing?I’ve been writing a letter.2.Have you been listening to the radio?No. I haven’t been listening to the radio.3.Have you heard the news?No, I haven’t heard the news.4.How long have you been studying English?I’ve been studying English for three years.5.Have you been waiting long?Yes. I’ve been waiting since 5 o’cloc k.6.Have you read this gook?Yes. I’ve read it.⏹Actt. 10 Extt. 4 spend time doing p.1341.How many hours do you spend watching TV?2.Do you spend more time reading or seeing friends?3.How often do you listen to music?4.How many hours a week do you spend doing sport?Actt. 11 复习定语从句, 练习完成进行时p.135 26.Did you know…?询问对方是否知道/听说了某事,是习惯用法, 与过去时无关, 其后可跟各种时态= Has the news reached you?27.people with mental illnesses 患有精神疾病的人28.separate(…)from 与…分开29.in hospital (生病)住院in a /the hospital 在医院Such as:go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去教堂但go to the cinema 去看电影30.take the case of sb 以某人的情况为例31.She(The dog)helps me to get dressed对所喜爱/崇敬的事物用she指代Fill her up, please. 请给加油(her指my car)I love China. She is a great country.本文中的she表示喜爱, 也表示这是一只she-dog32.go into a coma 陷入昏迷状态be in a coma 处于昏迷状态33.alert(sb to sth)警报/告; 警觉的alarm 警报, 警报器,闹钟,惊慌alter 改变34.my blood sugar level dropped 血糖降低了He gave me an insulin injection他给我注射了一针胰岛素KEY1.Yes, they are.2.They think that it’s good. /They recognise the benefits ofpets.3.Children, people with mental illnesses and elderlypeople who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.4.He started to speak.5.They are with them.6.He got it from Dogs for the Disabled.7.1) She helps him to get dressed, and she brings him hissocks and shoes.2) She fetches the newspaper from the shop.3) She passes him the phone when it rings.8.She got his neighbour.Actt. 12 同义词练习p.137Part A1)recognise2)separated from3)mental illnesses4)volunteer5)altered6)fetches7)dropped8)neighbourPart B1)neighbour2)volunteer3)separated4)mental illnesses5)fetches6)dropped7)altered8)recognisesActt. 13 复习定语从句p.1381.Dogs that / which help sick people work in hospitals.2.Dogs that /which disabled people use are specially trained.3.The dog which /that the disabled man stroked helped him speak.4.Doctors who /that have seen dogs help people begin to recognise the benefits.5.Volunteers whose dogs and cats help people work in the hospitals with the animal.6.The dog that /which assists Alan a lot came from a charity.7.The person who /that the dog fetched gave Alan an injection.8.The hospital staff who have tried working with dogs have reported good results.Actt. 14 警犬训练p.138Part A1)abilities2)bite3)criminals4)people5)oldActt. 15 Extt.5 p.1391.B2.C3.C4.A⏹Actt. 16 Extt.6 p.1401.T.2.F. “We are provided with a kennel(狗屋/窝)that staysin the garden and all food.”3.F. “The dogs are not aggressive.”4.T.5.F. “My dog barks when I’m wearing my uniformbecause he’s very excited.”Actt. 17 p.140The policeman’s name is Simon Woodrow and he works for the Thames Valley Police. He supervises 10 dog handlers who work all over Buckinghamshire. The dogs have natural abilities to search for people and find people and bite. The police dog team searches for an armed criminal when the police officers can’t find him. The dogs live with the handlers, but they sleep in a kennel in the garden. They bark when they see the handler coming because they are excited about working.⏹Actt. 18 Extt.7 p.1411.How long has Tess been helping Alan for?She’s been helping him for three years.2.For how long has Alan been visiting hospital everymonth?He’s been visiting hospital every month for four years.3.How long has Alan been having injections?He’s been having injections since 1996.4.How long has Sergeant Woodrow been working in thepolice force?He’s been working in the police force since 1994.5.For how long has he been training dogs?He’s been training dogs for five years.6.For how long has he been supervising other policeofficers?He’s been supervising them since 2001.。
书6课Activity2选择最佳答案将句子补充完整1.She has lived here for three years. 2. I have given up eating meat.3.He is the man whose dog bit me. 4. Those cakes look mice.Can I have one 5. She keeps talking when a am watching TV. 6. I prefer the TV to the radio.7.I can do that job by myself. 8.Next year i --- plan to go to Italy.9.The road was built last year. 10. She has brought up two children by herself.11. I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.12. My father would take me to work with him when I was a child13. I am in Greece at the moment. I like the weather here .14. I am tired . I have been working very hard.15. I am leaving for New York in three days’ time.Activity3阅读短文,并从所给选项中选出恰当的答案将短文补充完整。
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he used to be very poor .He had nowhere to live and was working in a pub when he decided to start his own business. Peter had always been interested in plants and flowers, so he decided to set up a company which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his own but soon he took on two people to help him The company has been growing --- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich but he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!Activity4选择恰当的动词形式将下列句子被充完整。
英3 Unit 9 The Olympic Games 奥运会--- Learning about the ancient and the modernOlympic Games了解奥运会的有关情况学习目标1.一般过去时的被动语态(see Unit 2)被动语态的使用场合:①强调动作的承受者, 而不强调施动者;②不必提及施动者;③不知道施动者需要说明施动者时, 用by引出; 若表明使用了什么方式/手段, 用withHe was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了.The festival and games were held in Olympia.节庆与比赛在奥林匹亚举行.The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. 奥林匹克火炬传递接力赛直到1932年才实行.The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Coubertin. 顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代奥运会. The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech.男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始.He was hit on the head with a stone.他被人用一块石头击中了头部.When were they founded?2.动名词(动词+ ing)动名词除不能作谓语外,它完全具有动词和名词特征主语(谓语用单数)①动名词的名词特征:宾语(动词/介词的宾语)表语②动名词的动词特征: 可以有宾语/状语Preparing for the Olympic Games is a huge undertaking. Do you like watching football games?After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.(winning作介词after的宾语,同时又带有宾语the bid)Before going[to college]he hadn’t acted or sung.(going作介词before的宾语,同时又带有状语to college)3.真实条件句(Real Conditional)1) If从句(现在时)+主句(将来时will)【可能】(The 1st Conditional 第一条件句)2) If从句(现在时)+主句(现在时)【必然】(if=when)(The Zero Conditional 零条件句)表示条件一旦达到,则必然产生相应结果。
大学英语3(开放英语3)辅导资料八主题:Unit 31的练习学习时间:2011年5月30日-6月5日内容:In this unit you practise〃reading for specific information; 通过阅读获取细节;〃time expressions with prepositions; 用介词表示时间;〃for and since with the present perfect; for和since与现在完成时的连用;〃vocabulary for work and jobs. 与职业有关的词汇。
Activity 1Read the two advertisements, and then put the words below into the correct spaces.(先阅读下面两则广告,然后把方框中的单词填入正确的位置。
)__1__ wanted for work in busy office. Ideally(理想地)we are looking for somebody who can work flexible __2__ including some evening and weekend work. Fluency in Spanish is essential(必要的). A good __3__ manner and basic computer __4__ are important. __5__ include answering enquiries(问询), sending and receiving emails and faxes, keeping an appointments book and ordering stationery(文具)and other supplies.Salary:£18,500 p.a. plus pension allowance(养老金补贴)£2,000 p.a.[注] p.a.是拉丁语per annum的缩写形式,意思是每年。
英3Unit 13Education at School & University 学校教育—Learning about some aspects of education in the UK学习有关英国学校教育的内容学习目标1.情态动词must /have to表示义务①表示义务/责任, 二者意义相近, 可互换State schools must follow the National Curriculum.= State schools have to follow the National Curriculum. In many secondary schools children must(= have to )wear a uniform.②must 表示主观意志,have to表示客观需要I must finish my homework.= I want to do so.(我想这样做.)I have to finish my homework before I have dinner.= I have been told to(客观情况要求我这样做)③二者的否定式意义不同: don’t have to “不必”mustn’t “不准”I don’t have to finish my homework now. I can do it at the weekend. 我不必现在就完成作业, 我可以等周末做. You mustn’t arrive late or you’ll get into trouble.你千万不能迟到, 否则会麻烦事的.④must 通常只表示现在的义务, 而have to 可有不同的时态变化He will have to leave tomorrow. 他明天得离开.Did you have to wear uniform when you were a child?你小时候非得穿校服吗?2.i f /when引导的从句if, 条件状从, 表示可能/不可能发生的事;when, 时间状从, 表示一定/肯定会发生的事If I get the teaching qualification, I’ll teach history.如果我获得教师资格, 我会去教历史课.If I got a first, I’d stay in university and I’d do a post- graduate research degree. 假如能获得优等学位, 我会留在大学, 攻读研究生学位.When he gets back, I’ll tell him to phone you.他回来时, 我会告诉他给你打电话.3.与学习相关的短语take /pass an exam 参加/通过考试take /get a degree in获得学位get good /bad marks成绩考得好/差graduate from 毕业于….do a postgraduate degree攻读研究生学位study hard 努力学习be busy working 忙于学习go on working steadily towards your degree继续踏踏实实地学习以取得学位4.动名词与动词不定式(see英4 U 26)1)有些V+不定式作宾语afford agree care愿/同意hesitatearrange 设法/约定attemptdecide /determine /choose决定/愿意resolve /vote表决claim宣称bother/trouble费功夫aim力求/企图strive / seek设法struggle挣扎/尽力manage尽力做成了fail未能+不定式volunteer 自愿offer 愿意做deserve应得decline /refuse拒/谢绝wait learn prove证/表明want /hope /wish /desire /expect /long盼望plan , prepare, fear, guarantee 保证pretend 假装/声称promise许诺swear/ vow 发/宣誓threaten 威胁/预示2)有些动词+V-ingkeep finish enjoy mind反对practise admit承认deny否认avoid避免consider ,risk冒险suggest /advise /propose建议(打算Tg/Tt)+ v-ing resist经受住recall回忆postpone/ put off推迟give up, leave off, cut outburst out突然开始做keep on/ carry on, be worth doing3) 没区别start begin to docontinue intendcease neglect = doing4) 细微区别like love, to do 具体某一次,将发生的事hate prefer doing习惯性的,一般情况would like/ love/ prefer to do5) 有区别remember doing 做过了forgetregret ≠to do没做doing继续做同一件事go onto do接着做另一件事doing试着做tryto do尽力做I avoid talking to her.He finished doing the work quickly.Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.I enjoy working with other people.He admitted taking the test.He stopped smoking two years ago.He stopped to smoke.5.习语/句型/答案Actt.1 情态动词表示义务p.206when / if 从句的用法(一/肯定; 可能/不可能)1.英国的学制Compulsory 义务教育(11y)(education)2.from the age of fiveat the age of 11at 163.a range of 各种的, 一系列的4.basic subjects 基础课程5.National Curriculum 国家课程标准6.state school 公立学校(council school)private school 私立学校7.pay fees 缴费(fee 会/学费)8.wear a uniform 穿制服9.take an exam 参加考试10.the General Certificate of Secondary Education(GCSE)中学教育普通证书考试中学生毕业考试11.Advanced –level examinations (A-levels)高级程度(证书)考试(A级考试/高级考试)12.further education college 继续教育学院13.vocational qualifications 职业资格考试14.go on to /receive higher education(university/college)继续上/接受高等教育15.benefit from 受益于16.foundation courses 基础课程(指专门为海外学生设计的为期一年的预科课程, 旨在帮助学生做好进入英国大学就读的准备)17.prepare for sth 为…做准备prepare sthActt.13 动名词/不定式p.21618.the Students Union Committee 学生会执委会19.give sb some good tips 给…提一些好建议20.pay back…偿还21.make a budget 作预算22.stick to sth 坚持23.make ends meet 使/保持收支平衡24.get a part-time job 干兼职工作part-time 部分时间的, 兼职的cf. full-time 全部时间的, 专任的25.take on (new staff)雇用26.take up a completely new hobby 培养一种全新的爱好take up sth 开始花时间从事某活动take up basketball /the piano 开始学打篮球/弹钢琴27.after all 毕竟, 终究28.keep things in perspective 正确地认识事物(视角/洞察力)29.动名词remember being new & making a lot of mistakeshaven’t forgotten feeling a little bit scaredspending all your money in the first week is…stop worrying about making new friends.You will be very busy working & enjoying yourself.Go on working…Try to make a budget…struggle to make ends meet.Start to join the sports & hobbies societies…It’s a great chance to take up a … hobby.…stop to phone your parents sometimes.…don’t forget to go home……remember to take your dirty washing…remember to work hard and play hardTry to keep things in perspective.…if you need to talkUnit 13Activity 11.They (have to) start (school) at the age of five. 2.They go to a nursery school.3.No. They (have to) follow the National Curriculum. 4.They study a range of basic subjects such a reading, Writing and mathematics.5.No. Some children go to private schools.6.They usually begin/start secondary school at 11. 7.They take the GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education).8.They can leave school at 16.9.They can stay at school, go to a further education college or go to work.10.Because they want to lean English and because they believe/think that they will benefit from the ideas in Western universities.Activity 2Activity 3Part A1.have to /must2.don’t have to3.can4.have to /must, can5.has to /mustPart B1.At what age do children have to /must children startschool in China?2.Did your grandparents have to stay at school until theywere sixteen?3.Do you have to /must you pay anything for education inChina? For example, do you have to /must you pay for books?4.What is the youngest age at which a child can leaveschool in China?5.Do schools in China have to follow a nationalcurriculum? /Must schools in China follow a national Curriculum?Activity 41.Children have to /must start school at six.2.No, they didn’t have to.3.Yes, we have to /must. We have to /must pay for books.4.A child can leave school at 15.5.Yes, they have to.Activity 51.d id you have to2.h ad to3.h ad to4.d id they have to5.h ad to6.h ad to7.m ustn’t8.m ust/have to9.m ustn’tActivity 6Wang Qin1.S he is taking it in the summer.2.S he wants to study Engineering.3.S he wants to do a postgraduate degree in America.4.B ecause she needs excellent English to get a place in the United States.Paul1.H e is studying Modern History.2.H e graduates in June/He’s going to graduate in June.3.H e thinks he will get a second (class degree).4.H e wants to teach History.Activity 7Part A1.t o take an exam2.t o get good marks3.t o get a degree4.t o graduate5.t o study hard6.t o do a postgraduate degreePart B1.I can’t come out tonight. I’m taking an exam tomorrow.2.I’m very happy, I passed my exam.3.I was lucky that I got a good mark, because I didn’tstudy hard.4.I got a good mark in Science.5.I graduated in Law.6.I’ve got a degree in English.Activity 81.i f2.w hen3.i f4.i f5.w henActivity 91.if I do more work2.I’ll get3.I’ll be able to4.if I worked5.I wouldn’t get6.will you do when you leave7.when I finish8.I’ll wait for9.I’ll decide10.if I pass11.I’ll go12.if I have to13.I’ll do14.I’ll goActivity 11Part APart B1.They can buy cigarettes at 18.2.They must bi 18 to drink in a bar.3.They must bi 18 go vote.4.They can buy fireworks at 18.5.Women can get married at 20 while men can get married at 226.They can own a mobile phone at any age.7.They must be 18 to drive a car.8.They can drive a moped at 183Activity 121.What is the first degree called?2.Do parents have to pay the university tuition fees?3.Are there any grants?4.Do students ever work as well as study?5.What sort of jobs do they do?6.Do students usually go to university near their home? Activity 13Part A1.It is called either a BA (Bachelor of Arts) or a BSc (Bachelor of Science).2.Yes, they do.3.No, there are no grants.4.Yes, they do.5.They do part-time jobs. They work in restaurants and bars.6.No. They often live in a city a long way from home.Part B1.The students Union Committee wrote it.2.They have been there for at least a year.3.They can remember that they felt a little bit scared. / They can remember feeling a little bit scared. They can remember they made a lot of mistakes.4.They can get money from the government5.They should make a budget for each term.6.They can work in restaurants and bars.7.They can join the sports and hobbies societies.8.They should take home their dirty washing.Activity 14Paragraph 1: tips, scaredParagraph 2: Pay back, take onParagraph 3: cheap, a lot, chance Paragraph 4: a long way, from time to time Paragraph 5: finallyActivity 15Activity 161.sitting down2.to leave3.to register4.visiting5.studying6.to check7.to close8.drivingActivity 171.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.CActivity 19At examination time some students pay others to help them. Gunhands take tests for other students. Wei Ke took a test for another student and he was caught. He did it for money/because be needed money. At first he denied impersonation others, but later he admitted taking the test,so the university expelled him. He regrets taking money to do the test. Students who are caught impersonation others will be expelled/The university will expel student who impersonate others and the university ha promised to stop the cheating.----End---。
开放英语3 期末复习重点Unit 1-Unit 61.六种现在时态和过去时态的区别和运用(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时)2.一般过去时被动语态3.定语从句4.谈论将来的方法说到时态的区别和运用,比较容易混淆的是:一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时常用于这个时态用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
它既可以指某次具体的动作,也可以指重复性的动作, 常与表示过去特定时间的状语连用。
例如:When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.而现在完成时表示:A.过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。
现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:just, before, once等,也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如:now, today, this morning, this month, this year等。
但不能同特定的过去时间状语连用,如:in 1933, last year等。
B. 或表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去的动作。
常同表示一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, since, for a long time, for the last few years等。
She has lost her wallet. (可能现在没钱花了。
)He has worked here for over twenty years.Have you ever been to Beijing?所以在使用这两种时态时,要特别注意与他们搭配的时间状语。
同时这两种时态的使用也涉及到动词的过去式和过去分词的正确运用。
前六单元的六种时态都是复习内容。
时态的运用要清楚每种时态在什么情况下使用,它们的构成以及它们的肯定形式、否定形式和疑问句形式。
英3 Unit 4Changes in Life 生活中的变化---Describing changes in your own or another’s life描述自己或他人生活中的变化学习目标1.谈论过去p.60 / Actts. 1-4一般过去时+过去的时间状语, (上下文明确时可省略)表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态(一次性/习惯性)现在完成时+for /since/already /yet /ever /just/never /before / recently /inthe last/past 3 years(绝不与过去的时间状语连用)谈论发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作/事件When he was 65, he decidedthat he didn’t want to stop. Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and hebought a little crockery factory. The next week he told his family.Morgan Rees has alwaysbeen a good businessman. He hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.He has opened a new design office and employed three youngdesigners.2.谈论将来/表示将来的时间状语p. 62 / Actts.5-8①will说话时即时决定要做的事,预先没有安排,意愿将//客观//请求//含有if从句的主句中+ 来②be going to预先计划好的事,打算/意图(可做与否)时③= be doing 强调预先已有的安排(必须做)间1. I’ll buy the drinks. I’ll help you tomorrow.2.Next Sunday will be her 18th birthday.3.I think they’ll succeed. Will you type this letter, please?4.If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll climb Baiyun Mountain.5.I’m going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year.6.I’m going to take on extra staff for that as well.(=intend)7.Steve & I are getting the 4:30 pm train tomorrow.8.I’m picking up my daughter at 6:00 this afternoon. 表示将来的时间状语tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天tomorrow morning / evening /night 明天上午/晚上/夜里today /tomorrow / Tuesday week一周后的今天/明天/下星期二= 7 days after today /tomorrow / Tuesday weeka week tomorrow 从明天起一个星期之后next weekend /month /year 下个周末/月/明年the next weekend /month /year 第二个周末/月/年the weekend /month /year after next 下下个周末/月/后年in 3 days’/years’time 三天/年后注:将来时态中一段时间之后用in过去时态中一段时间之后用after3.用here /there /one 避免重复p.66 Act.9-10为避免地名的重复, 用here (近处)there(远处)来代替上文提到的或双方都知道的地方; 为避免名词的重复用one /ones 代替上文提到的某类事物中的一个/一些(泛指;特指时用it)one/ones与which/形容词/指示代词连用:which one/ones, the red one/ones, this/that one, these/those onesI’m writing to you in Rio. We’ve been in Rio here since Sunday.I was in Italy and when I was in Italy there I went toVatican(梵蒂冈)Museum.I took a trip on a sailing boat yesterday. I have never been on asailing boat one before.The restaurants in Rio are good but the restaurants ones here aremuch better.--I’d like a bar of chocolate.–Shall I buy you one?--You can borrow my dress.--Which one do you mean? --The blue one over there.--Which ones shall we buy? --I like the red ones.--Look at these shirts. Do youlike this /that one?--No, but I like these /those ones.4.定语从句及关系代词/副词p. 70 Actts. 14-15定语从句(后置)先行词—被定语从句修饰的名/代词关系代/副词——引导定语从句的连接词限定性:人物人/物的地点时间原因译法who/that which/that(作宾语时可省略)非限定性who, which, 〃〃〃〃, 〃〃,〃〃,译成分句(不可省略)1.He is such a man. He likes to help others.→He is such a man who /that likes to help others.2.This is the computer.Myfather bought it for my birthday.This is the computer (which/that)my father bought for mybirthday.3.The books are very interesting. I borrowed them yesterday.The books(which /that)I borrowed yesterday are very interesting.4.He is the student. His father works in the US now.He is the student whose father works in the US now. 5.I started looking after other children. Their parents went out to work.I started looking after other children whose parents went out to work.6.I traveled to an island. I haveforgotten its name.7.This is the house. I lived in it10 years ago.8.This is the house. I built it 15years ago.9.I joined the Party on that day.I still remember the day.10.These are the reasons.Weare doing it for them.(6. I traveled to an island whose name I have forgotten.(7.This is the house where/in which I lived (=that /which I lived in)10 years ago.(8. This is the house(which /that) I built 15 years ago.(9. I still remember the day when I joined the Party.(10. These are the reasons why we are doing it.)11.Madame Curie was a woman. We admired her. 12.Tom is my friend. He works in China now.13.They sold the house. It was very modern.14.The 9:00 a.m. train was late today. It is usually on time. 15.Sunday is a holiday.People do not go to work on that day.16.He has to work on Sundays. This makes him very unhappy.17.The course books were useless for me, but my colleagues foundthem very interesting.(11. Madame Curie was a woman who /that we admired.(12. Tom is my friend, who works in China now.(13. They sold the house, which was very modern. (14. The 9:00 a.m. train, which is usually on time, was late today.(15. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.(16. He has to work on Sundays, which makes him very unhappy.(17. The course books, which my colleagues found veryinteresting, were useless for me. )非限从句中,which有时不代表一个名词而代表前面整句话的意思18.Titanic is the first English film ____I have ever seen. 19.This is the most interesting story ____he told us.20.At the meeting, he talkedabout something ___annoyed theaudience.(18. that, 19. that, 20. that )(先行词若有序数词/最高级或是代词/复合不定代词,要用that引导,不用which)21.The man with ___ I was traveling couldn’t speak English.22.The house in ____I lived was knocked down.23.The house ______I lived in was knocked down.(21. whom, 22. which, 23. which /that)(关系词紧跟在介词后面时,指人用whom,指物用which, 不用that)24.I keep the books that____interesting on the shelf.( A. are √ B. is ×)(关系代词that ≠指示代词that)5.表达看法p.73下面句子结构+名词/动名词/that从句, 表达自己的看法1.T he best thing is(swimming in)thebeautiful sea /that I can swim in the beautiful sea.2.T he worst thing was(eating) the terrible food/that the food was terrible.3.W hat I enjoy most is(having)a holiday fromwork /that I can have a holiday from work.4.W hat I hated most was thelong hours of work /working long hours /that I had to work long hours.5.T he most important thingfor me is(earning)a goodsalary/that I earn a good salary.(that都可省略)6.I t doesn’t matter that wehardly ever leave thevillage now.现在即使我们几乎从不离开这村庄也没有什么关系. 6.习语与句型Actt. 11.petrol /gas station 加油站2.most of the time 大部分时间doing sth3.carry on with sth 继续sth4.hand over sth to sb 把某物移交给某人5.what…do with sth /sb 如何处理/对付sth 进行/做(活动)(holiday/picnic)6.go on with sth 继续doing sth 继续做(同一件事情)to do sth 接着做(另一件事)7.be / get bored /depressed 感到厌倦/压抑8.hate being retired 讨厌退休(动名词的被动式)9.too +形/副词+ to +动词原形‘太…而不能…’10.develop the export market 开拓了出口市场Actt. 1211.lose one’s job 失业look for a job 找工find / get a jobask for a job 求职12.care about money 在意…13.It is + 形容词+ that 从句/ to do(不定式)14.go and get me a story 习惯表达, 一般不说go to get15.by chance 偶然/碰巧16.see sb /sth <doing /do>17.run over 撞到并碾过18.so that ‘以便/为了’引导目的状语从句,常与can连用cf.so…that…‘如此…以致…’引导结果状语从句19.be excited about 对…感到兴奋20.go out with 与…交往。
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料六大学英语3(开放英语3)辅导资料六主题:Unit 25-Unit29的复习(二)学习时间:2011年5月16日-5月22日内容:我们这周主要复习Unit 25-Unit29的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对这几个单元相关词汇、短语和语法的理解。
一、学习要求1.掌握Unit 25-Unit29所涉及的相关词汇、短语和语法。
二、主要内容1.不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing的用法⑴everything①一切事物;每样事物:This shop sells everything needed for camping.(这家商店出售一切露营用具。
)Tell me everything about it.(告诉我这件事情的始末。
)②(用作表语)最重要的事:Money is everything to him.(金钱对他比什么都重要。
)She’s beautiful, I agree, but beauty is not everything.(我同意她是美丽的,但美并不是最重要的。
)⑵something 某事;某物;某东西:There's something on the floor.(地板上有东西。
)I want something to eat.(我想吃些东西。
)something一般用在肯定句中,但在某些表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,也用something 如:Would you like something to drink?(你要不要喝点什么?)⑶anything①一般用在否定句及疑问句,意为某事;某物;某东西:Is there anything in that box?(那个盒子里有东西吗?)Has anything unusual happened?(有没有什么不正常的事发生?)They haven't anything to eat.(他们没有东西可吃。
开放英语3-导学提纲英语Ⅱ(1)导学提纲Unit Topic Language Focus第一周第1.Talking aboutyourself谈论自己Describingyourself andothers描述自己及他人一般现在时I usuallydrive to work.现在进行时They arewatching TV at themoment.一般过去时He waslate for work yesterday.过去进行时As wewere watching TV,The postman arrived.Used to does sty I usedto smoke, but I don'tnow?连接句子He didn’t goto school yesterday二周because he was ill.2. Familyinfluences家庭影响Describing yourfamily and familyrelationship描述家庭及家庭关系一般过去时被动语态She was seen first bythe local doctors.短语动词to bring sbup, to put up withsb,to take after sbUsd to /would Mybrother never used tocome to fair with us.Always/forever/tokeep He's foreverchecking his hair inthe mirror.Doing用于描述行为She keeps phoning upto see if I am gettingbetter.3.Society and family life社会与家庭生活Talking aboutchanges in the 谈论家庭与社会变化描述趋势nouns/verbsrise,fall,etc.Adjectives:sharp,slow,ect. Adverbs:sharply, slowly现在完成时Theminimum wage hasincreased, but it isnot enough to stoppovertyBut/so There hasbeen a steady risein production, sowe have employedmore staff.描述习惯She goesto the hairdresser'sonce a month.描述关系to fall in love with sb, to get on (well) with sb.第二周4. changes in life生活中的变化Describing changesin your own oranother's life描述自己或他人的变化谈论过去when he was 65,hedecided that he didn't want tostop谈论将来Next month I'm havingdiscussions with an agent inBrazil.表示将来的时间状语: the dayafter tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, in threeyear's time用here/there及one避免重复:I'm writing to you from Rio,We've been here since Sunday.定语从句:I listened to journaliststhat/who were excited about thechanges.表示看法:The beast thing is thebeautiful sea.5. Ambition and dreams 抱负与梦想Talking aboutachievements andyour career hopes forthe future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想过去完成时:One of the mancouldn't move because he hadbroken his leg.travel/journey/trip/voyage:Travel by train is slow; I madethree journeys by plane lastyear.谈论性格与职业:She likes takingresponsibility. She has a goodeye for detail.谈论将来:I plan/I'm planning tobuy a new house this year.第二周7. AnEnglishman'sHome is His Castle我爱我家Learning languagerelated to houseand home谈论成就及未来职业的理想To need doing: The roof needsrepairing.To need to do: We need to repairthe roof.To have sty. Done/ to get sty. Donehave you had the brokenwindowpanes replaced yet?He got the gutter replaced.描述方位、位置:in the north/south/east/westof....; in the center /in the suburbs;描述人的或物的外貌、外观:The houselooks old.Therefore; although; however:They thought the agent didn't doenough, therefore John was asked towrite to him.Although he was wealthy, he was verymean.He was wealthy. However, he was very mean.形容词与介词的搭配:angry about; appalled by; concerned about,etc. 表示抱怨和道歉:I must apologize about the painting.书信的写作:地址、日期、称谓、正文结束语及落款的书写形式第三周8. Leisure, Workand Animals 休闲活动与宠物Looking at leisureactivities andanimals as pets orfor work学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容表示数量:a large(small) proportionof....; Over...; under...; more than...;less than...To spend time doing: Jack spendsunder a third of his free time doinghousework.现在完成进行时:He hasn’t beenworking here for very long.For: I've been living here for threeyears.Since: I 'vet been living here sincelast March.第三周9. TheOlympicGames 奥运会Learningabout anancient andthe modernOlympicGames 了解奥运会的有关情况一般过去时被动语态The OlympictorchRelay was not introduced until 1932.动名词After wining the bid, majorConstruction began in Beijing.真实条件句If we bid for thegames,We will promote the country.构词法(后缀)politics/political/politically/politician第三周10.Healthand LeisureLearningaboutpersonalfitness anddieting学习有关健康与饮食习惯的内容祈使句Always take the stairs.用should提出忠告You should lookFor exercise opportunities all thetime.The parent should not be moved.虚拟条件句If I had the time, I 'dmakeSomething better.用虚拟条件句If you stretched Before you start, you wouldn't get sore muscles.第四周11.Healthcare, andtravel andhealth 保健与健康Looking atpublic healthcare, andtravel andhealth 学习有关公共卫生保健和旅行健康的内容现在进行时被动语态This high rateof infectionIs being blamed on the appallinghygiene conditions.过去进行时被动语态Last weekmore than200 people were being treated in aGlasgow hospital.间接引语She told me she hadn'tsleptWell before the flight.第四周cationat schoolanduniversity 学校教育Learningabout someaspects ofeducation inthe UK 学习有关美国学校教育的内容情态动词表示义务In manysecondary schoolChildren must wear a uniform.if/when If I get the teachingqualification,I'll teach history.W hen he gets back,I 'all telephone you.动名词与动名词不定式I began learning English five yearsago.Don't forget to post the letter.第四周第五周14.Learningand Learningstyles 学习与学习方式15.Town lifeLearning城市生活Learningaboutcontinuingeducationafter schooland university学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容非限定性定语从句The sandwichcourse,Which I have been on for a week, Isreally excellent.将来完成时By the end ofDecember the techniciansWill have installed the computers.Learningabout urbanredevelopmentand transport学习与城镇及其发展相关的内容现在进行时被动语态A factory isbeingConverted into an art gallery.现在完成时被动语态Our old househas notBeen demolished.Already /still/yetHas the shopping mall been opened yet?The old school has already been demolished.The office block is still being completed.第五周16.Crimeand Justice犯罪与司法Looking atcrime and theJustice system了解有关犯罪与司法的内容情态动词表示劝告You mustn't gothroughA park alone at night.反义疑问句Burglaries are goingdown,Aren’t they?表达因果关系Poor health can beDue to unemployment.动词与介词的搭配to convert sib ofsty,to arrest sib for sty第五周17.Live andlet live 和谐共处Looking atdifferentculture andliving in amulti-culturesociety 了解多元文化及不同风俗习惯相关的内容表达数量Nearly all, hardly any,none, etc.间接引语和间接问句:The intervieweraskedWhat he had gone.She asked me whether I wasEnglish.反义疑问句:English people don'tTalk bout personal things, do they?Tell/ask He asked me aboutEnglish culture.He told me not to stay in centralLondonBecause the hotels there are expensive.。