大学英语六级考试专项练习（词汇与语法）
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive ____ of the matter.
A. presentation
B. preparation
C. preference
D. potential
you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a ____ before
e you can rent the house.
A. fine
B. premise
C. premium
D. visit
____ examination is one which is in preparation for something.
A. predominant
B. premature
C. preferable
D. preliminary
alone will not ____ him from standing as a candidate.
A. preclude
B. precede
C. precipitate
D. predict
are still some people who ____ war as a means of making the country great.
A. conform
B. preach
C. project
D. pound
is so calm and ____. She does everything well.
A. practicable
B. applicable
C. practical
D. appreciable
book Black Beauty ____ the life of a horse.
A. postulates
B. ponders
C. plots
D. portrays
eyes almost ____ out of his head
when he saw that he had won.
A. popped
B. poked
C. pointed
D. plugged
we ____ our ideas, we may be able
to produce a really good plan.
A. poll
B. pool
C. pore
D. pose
had spent several days ____ her lecture, so it was quite successful.
A. shining
B. pleading
C. paving
D. polishing
criticism injured his ____. So he is feeling upset now.
A. divinity
B. indignity
C. ego
D. hero
12.____ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.
A. Electronics
B. Electricity
C. Eccentricity
D. Economics
’t____. It isn’t fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.
A. summarize
B. analyze
C. generalize
D. centralize
____ is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).
A. gene
B. specimen
C. creature
D. microbe
young man used most ____ language to irritate the old chap.
A. pleasant
B. offensive
C. respectful
D. elegant
detectives tried to ____ from him where he had hidden his loot(赃物).
A. tempt
B. attract
C. disrupt
D. elicit
want something ____placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.
A. transparent
B. opaque
C. explicit
D. clear
find the conductor’s____ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music.
A. speed
B. race
C. calendar
D. tempo
his contract was ____ unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.
A. terminated
B. expired
C. fulfilled
D. accomplished
you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you
must not be ____.
A. humid
B. aggressive
C. bold
D. timid
many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of ____ in big industries.
A. estimation
B. automation
C. transformation
D. conformation
An ____ managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.
A. authoritative
B. detective
C. respective
D. representative
since the president’s sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous ____ fall in his popularity.
A. domestic
B. imaginary
C. drastic
D. numerous
help the suffering people survive the severe winter,
all the citizens spared the flood were called on to ____ money,
food and clothes.
A. allocate
B. deliver
C. donate
D. fancy
, ____ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people in the peninsula.
A. war
B. sanction
C. overpopulation
D. drought
and Fascism were ____ to be thrown into the dump of history.
A. deposited
B. doomed
C. damned
D. deserved
remark may be completely ____ when it is passed on through different mouths.
A. distorted
B. restored
C. recovered
D. misled
month ￥3 is ____ from our salary for house repairing payment.
A. excluded
B. expelled
C. compelled
D. docked
the new cab inet’s budget, a proportion of 3 per cent
is fixed for the feeding and ____ of those below the poverty line.
A. unemployment
B. dwelling
C. exploitation
D. evolving
awarding of lands as ____ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government.
A. domains
B. donations
C. notations
D. congratulations
答案部分
1.答案A。
【参考译文】我觉得对这件事引人入胜的描述为他的主题增色不少。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 presentation描述；呈现：the presentation of a plan/history计划的
提出／历史的展现。B. preparation：同attractive和of搭配不当。C. preference偏爱：have a preference for sth.偏爱某事。D. potential潜力；潜能：tap the potential of
production挖掘生产潜力。
2.答案C。
【参考译文】如果委托代理人找房子的话，在租用那座房屋前得先付给他
一笔佣金。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 premium额外费用，句中的语境和pay暗示了该选此词。A. fine罚金。B. p
remise(企业等)经营场所：business premises办公室；前提：a necessary premise to an
argument一个论点的必要前提。D. pay sb. a visit拜访某人。
3.答案D。
【参考译文】初试是为某事做准备的一种考试。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 preliminary预备的；初步的。句中preparation for sth.暗示这种考试的
性质是preliminary examination(初试；预考)。A. predominant显著的，占主要地位的：a predominant crop/feature主要农作物／主要特色。B. premature(做法等)不成熟的；仓促的。 (to)更好的；更可取的：Death is preferable to dishonour.死胜于受辱。
4.答案A。
【参考译文】光年龄不会妨碍他成为候选人。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 preclude (sb. from doing sth.)妨碍；排除；清除，较正
式的用法：preclude all doubts排除一切疑虑。句中，年龄和候选人是一对矛盾，但alone突出了年龄不是主要原因。B. precede(顺序、位置、时间上)在…之前，先于：He preceded me as chairman of the Society.他在我之前担任协会主席。C. precipitate(突如其来的)使发生；促成: precipitate a war突然引起一场战争。预言；预测(未来之事)。
5.答案B。
【参考译文】仍有些人鼓吹战争是使一个国家伟大的手段。
【试题分析】此题为动词词义辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 preach竭力鼓吹；宣扬(某事的好处以便让人相信)。 (to a rule/law)遵守(规则／法律)。C. project a film on a screen把电影投射到银幕上。D. pound(连续)猛击：Who’s pounding (on) the door谁在使劲地敲门
6.答案C。
【参考译文】 Anne是那么沉着、实际，因此她一切都做的好。
【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题，A、C为同根形容词。
【详细解答】 practical实际的；实用的；(人或想法)实际的(干事或做决
定从实际出发)。B. applicable能够运用的(规则等)(to): a rule applicable to foreigners 适用于外国人的一项规定。A. practicable能实行的，(在实践中)行得通的(计划等，一般不用来修饰人)：a practical/practicable plan一项符合实际的／切实可行的计划。D. appreciable(大得)可以看到(或察觉到)的，相当可观的：an appreciable rise in the temperature温度明显的上升。注意：A、B、D三个词都以able后缀构成的形容词，一般与之动词的原意相关，具有被动的意味。
7.答案D。
【参考译文】《黑美人》这本书描绘了一匹马的一生。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，题干中“book”为关键词。
【详细解答】 portray描写；描绘：Dickens portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描绘的人物栩栩如生。A. postulate假定……是真的；比presume和assume更正式：postulate the existence of matter 假设物质的存在。B. ponder (over/on) sth.(仔细
地)思考；沉思。C. plot计划；绘制：plot a ship’s course on a chart在航海图上标绘船的航线；plot against a person密谋陷害某人。本题的主语是一本书，故描写为最佳答案。
8.答案A。
【参考译文】当他看到他已经赢了时，他非常吃惊。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要是考固定搭配。题干中“eyes”为关键词。
【详细解答】 pop (out/off)突然出现；跳出：pop off匆匆而去。而eyes
pop out (of one’s head)表示(惊讶得使)眼睛睁大或突出；吃惊。戳，捅；把……伸出或突出：Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.不要管别人的闲事。 out sth.指出(用手指指某东西或告诉某人不知道或没想到的东西)。D. plug把……塞住；用……塞住：plug up a hole/leak堵住洞／漏洞。
9.答案B。
【参考译文】如果我们把自己的想法集中起来，便可以制订一个非常好的
计划。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 pool集中一起(用)：pool the money to buy a car把钱凑拢来合买一辆汽
车。A. poll对……进行民意测验：poll the members of the committee对委员会的成员进行民意测验。C. pore (over)深思熟虑；仔细阅读：pore over a book。D. pose提出(问题等)；造成(困难等)：pose an obstacle to…成为……的障碍。
10.答案D。
【参考译文】她花了几天时间润色自己的演讲稿，因此演讲相当成功。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，A、D在某种意义上是近义词。
【详细解答】 polish(使)优美；润饰(通过修改，作小的变动或增加新的
内容)：polish an article/a speech润饰一篇文章/一篇演讲稿。A. shine发光。B. plead恳求。
C. pave铺(路)：pave the way (for)(为…)铺平道路。
11.答案C。
【参考译文】你的批评伤了他的自尊心。他现在很不安。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 ego自我，自尊心：In Freudian psychology, a person’s
mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理学中，人的思想意识由三部分构成：以德，自我和超我。A. divinity神，神学：He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就读牛津大学神学院。B. indignity侮辱；轻蔑：The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。D. hero英雄；男主角。
12.答案A。
【参考译文】随着无线电的发展，电子学在20世纪20年代也开始发展起来。
【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题，题干中“radio”的含义极为关键。
【详细解答】 electronics电子学：He is an electronic engineer. His
field is electronics.他是一个电子工程师，其领域是电子学。电。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics 经济学。
13.答案C。
【参考译文】不要以偏概全。由于一位妇女驾车撞了你就说所有的妇女都
是劣等驾驶员是不公道的。
【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。注意区别A、C。
【详细解答】 generalize归纳出；推广；笼统地下结论：to generalize a conclusion from facts 从事实中引出结论；to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新
杀虫剂；这样的结论当然是草率的结论(generalize)。总结，摘要，扼要地讲
。在此句中逻辑上不够吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集权：The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.国王企图把一切权力集中于自己手中。
14.答案A。
【参考译文】每个基因都是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来辨别选项。
【详细解答】 gene基因。B. specimen样品，标本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物：Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be seen without a microsc
ope.微生物是一种极小的生物，只有在显微镜下才能看见。从(a portion of DNA molecule
) DNA分子的一部分来判断，只有合适，其他选项均由分子构成，不可能是分子的一部分。15.答案B。
【参考译文】这位年轻人使用极端无礼的话去激怒那可怜的老头。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，题干中“irritate”为关键词。
【详细解答】 offensive冒犯的，无礼的：I’m indignant at his offensive words
.我对他无礼的话感到很愤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。表示尊敬的。D. elegant优美的。此句中讲了青年人的话使可怜的老头很愤慨，使他激怒，可见这些言语是无礼的。
16.答案D。
【参考译文】侦探试图诱使他说出藏匿赃物的地方。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，A、D为近义词，但用法不同。
【详细解答】 elicit引出，诱出：His irony elicited an angry reply.
他的冷嘲热讽引来了愤怒的回答。诱惑，引诱做不法之事：While nobody was looking, he was tempted to steal some money.没有人看到的时候，他经不住诱惑去偷钱。B. attract
吸引。使中断；扰乱：disrupt railway services使铁路交通中断。A. tempt也有引诱之义，但它指采用一些手段诱骗，其结构为to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot.
17.答案B。
【参考译文】我想在窗上装上不透明物体，这样就没人能注视我了。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，可根据题意，采取排除法来做。
【详细解答】 opaque不透明的，不发亮的：an opaque body不透明体；an
opaque color暗色。A. transparent透明的，明了的：This plastic is transparent.这种塑料是透明的。C. explicit清楚的，清晰的：Your remarks are explicit，no one can misinterpret them.你的话十分明确，没有人会误解。D. clear清楚的，清晰的，从句中的so that…判断，要使没人能注视到我，在窗上必须装上不透明物体，故B为恰当选择。
18.答案D。
【参考译文】就这么一首华美的乐曲而言，我觉得那位指挥的速度太慢了。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，A、B、D为近义词。题干中“music”为关键词。
【详细解答】 tempo音乐的速度，拍子；步调、节奏：The busy tempo of
city life gets less busy at night.城市生活繁忙的节奏在夜间缓和下来。A. speed速度，较常用。B. race比赛、赛跑。C. calendar日历；月历：the wall calendar挂历。D. tempo指音乐的节拍和速度，为最佳选择。
19.答案A。
【参考译文】当他的契约被意外终止时，他迫切需要一份新的工作。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，A、B为近义词，C、D为近义词。题干
中“contract”和“unexpected”为关键词。
【详细解答】 terminate终止，结束：The contract can be terminated
by either party.任何一方都可终止契约合同。B. expire期满，终止：The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.这两国间的贸易协定明年期满。expire指某一期限何时到期，结束，因此同unexpectedly搭配不合适。C. fulfil完成，结束。D. accomplish达到，完成。
20.答案D。
【参考译文】如果你要做一个成功的推销员，首先你不能胆小。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 timid羞怯的，胆小的：The girl is quite timid and dare not come out to meet the guests.小女孩很害羞，不敢出来见客人们。A. humid潮湿的：I hope
the weather will not be so humid in two days.我希望两天后天气不再这么潮湿。B. aggressive 好与人发生口角的，好攻击的；进取的：He is an aggressive person and is likely to start a fight.他生性好攻击，易与人打架。C. bold勇敢的，冒失的。D. timid为适当选择，因为推销员(salesman)必须善言辞，会交往才能成功。如果羞怯当然不容易成功。
21.答案B。
【参考译文】如今，随着一些大型工业采用自动化技术，造成许多人失业。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“unemployed”为关键词。
【详细解答】 automation自动(化)。其形容词形式automatic更常见。A.
estimation估计：by rough estimation据估计。转变：word transformation词形转换。结构，构成方法。在工业方面引进的肯定是某项具体技术。故选automation。自动化和工人失业具有一种因果关系。
22.答案A。
【参考译文】专横的管理作法，可能导致意想不到的工人对生产的抵触情绪。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 authoritative权威的，专制的：authoritative rule专制
的统治。B. detective一般用作名词，侦探(的)。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters性格各异的人。D. representative有代表意义的，当名词意为代表人员。此题主
要是词形方面相接近的词的选择，弄清意思即可。
23.答案C。
【参考译文】自从总统的性丑闻公开以来，他的声誉持续急剧下降。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 drastic急剧的：drastic explosion of a volcano火山的
猛烈喷发。A. domestic国内的，家庭的：domestic news国内新闻。B. imaginary想象的，不真实的：an imaginary story虚构的故事。D. numerous数目大的，指复数意义：numerous lookers on 一大群旁观者。总统作为首脑，也是楷模，一旦发生丑闻，声誉就会持续、急剧下降。句中关键词“丑闻”暗示了声誉必然会下降。
24.答案C。
【参考译文】为了帮助灾区人民度过严冬，政府号召所有没受洪灾的人们捐赠钱物。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 donate捐赠钱物。A. allocate分配人手、财物等。B. deliver分发报纸等
。想象。这个词词性较多，较难掌握。注意下面的例子：I can’t fancy his doing
so.想不到他竟会这么作。
25.答案D。
【参考译文】洪涝、干旱和饥荒是这个半岛上的人民经常面临的自然灾害。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，题干中“natural disasters”为关键词。
【详细解答】 drought干旱。B. sanction允许，(多用复数)制裁。C. overpopulation人口过剩。题中主要谈论natural disasters自然灾害。空格前后也都是自然因素。所以
选D。
26.答案B。
【参考译文】纳粹和法西斯主义注定要被扔进历史的垃圾堆。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。首先根据语法排除
D项。deserve多用主动语态。
【详细解答】 doom多见于be doomed to注定要(失败、灭亡等)。A. deposit存放，
沉积：deposit money for later use存钱以备后用。C. damn指责，多见于口语God damn it.或Damn it (all).等，慎用。D. deserve值得：You deserve it!你活该如此!本句中Nazism(纳碎)和Fascism(法西斯主义)暗示了必定没好下场。
27.答案A。【参考译文】话经过众人之口，可能会彻底歪曲变调。
【试题分析】此题为词汇辨析题，要根据句意来判断。【详细解答】 distort歪曲：distort one’s words歪曲某人的话。B. res
tore恢复：restore an old gallery使旧艺术馆恢复原貌。C. recover恢复，重新获得(恢复到正常状态)：He recovered from a heart attack.他从心脏病中恢复过来。D. mislead误导：What you said may mislead your students.你所说的或许会误导学生。本句中through different mouths暗示了会走样(distorted)。28.答案D。
【参考译文】每月我们工资中有3元被扣出用于房修。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，可采用排除法来做。题干中“￥3”为关键词。
【详细解答】 dock扣除。常用搭配：dock one’s wages/pay扣工资。A. exclude排除在外，是include的反义词：exclude all possibility of doubt排除疑虑。B. expel驱逐：expel sb. from his country把某人驱逐出境。C. compel迫使: compel sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事。
29.答案B。
【参考译文】在新内阁的预算中，百分之三用来接济那些处于贫困线以下
的人的吃饭和住宿问题。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，题干中“feeding”为关键词。
【详细解答】 dwelling住宿。A. unemployment失业。C. exploitation开
发，剥削：exploitation of child labour使用童工；intellectual exploitation智力开发。
D. evolve进化：Every species is evolving.所有物种都在进化。句中feeding和below the poverty line(贫困线以下)暗示人生存的最基本的条件吃和住(dwelling)，故填它最恰当。
30.答案A。
【参考译文】把土地分封给贵族导致了中央政权的削弱。【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“land”为关键词。
【详细解答】 domain领地。B. donation捐赠品。C. notation标志。D. congratulation祝贺。notations相差太远，congratulations一般指口头祝贺，donations多指对处于困境中的人的捐赠，domains在此指上级对下级的赏赐最恰当。句中的noblemen(贵族)暗示了对他们是赏赐而不是普通赞扬或鼓励。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa13048902.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第三套）“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。” Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others,and you will be helped when you are in need "you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200。 Part II Listening comprehension(30miutes) Section a Section a Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1、a)they forbid business produce more foods than needed b)they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy c)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale d)they reward businesses that eliminate food waste 2、a)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction b)it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales c)it voted against food import from outside europe d) imposed penalties on businesses that waste food 3. a)it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods b) it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste c) it has warmed its people against possible food shortag d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods 4. a)americans habit of buying food in bulk. b)a lack of regulation on food consumption.
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of picture a nd then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give so undargument to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. “I’m going to need tech support” Part II Listening Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,
大学英语四级阅读：选词填空技巧汇总 选词填空的考察形式 一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O 15个备选答案。选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判 断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下： 名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即"a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。"， 举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是"教育很快成了一种噩梦。" As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是"当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。"较难的一个例子：Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法，用句子结构来判断，前面一句话，husbands and children now do some of these jobs，这是一个完整的句子，主语husbands and children，谓语动词do，宾语some of these jobs；后面的that 引导的是一个同位语从句，它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词，而定语从句的中心词是名词，所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法，根据刚才所说的"a + 名词"的语法规则来判断，横线处应该填一个名词，而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是"丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了，这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。" 动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种： 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明：He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是"他不愿见老师，
全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行） 教高厅［2005］1号 大学英语教学改革是“高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程”的一项重要内容，2004年，教育部组织制定了《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》。大学英语四、六级考试（以下简称四、六级考试）改革是大学英语教学改革的重要组成部分。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会（以下简称考委会）和大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组在广泛听取多方意见的基础上，经过近一年的研究和论证，根据《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》，制定本方案。 一、四、六级考试改革的指导思想、目标和原则 四、六级考试是为教学服务的标准化考试。考试改革的指导思想是在保持科学性、客观性和公正性的同时，使考试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用，即：通过改革，引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系，更合理地使用四、六级考试，使考试更好地为教学服务。考试改革的目标是更准确地测量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力，尤其是英语听说能力，以体现社会改革开放对我国大学生英语综合应用能力的要求。改革要按照前瞻性与可行性相结合、分步实施的原则进行，既有近期改革目标，又有中长期规划。 二、四、六级考试改革的措施 （一）全面改革计分体制和成绩报导方式 自2005年6月起，面向所有考生，四、六级考试成绩将采用满分为710分的计分体制，不设及格线；成绩报导方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单，即考后向每位考生发放成绩报告单，报导内容包括：总分、单项分等；为使学校理解考试分数的含义并根据各校的实际情况合理使用考试测量的结果，四、六级考试委员会将向学校提供四、六级考试分数的解释。 （二）考试内容改革 按照《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》修订考试大纲，开发新题型，加大听力理解部分的题量和分值比例，增加快速阅读理解测试，增加非选择性试题的题量和分值比例。试行阶段的四、六级考试内容由四部分构成：听力理解、阅读理解、综合测试和写作测试。听力理解部分的比例提高到35%，其中听力对话占15%，听力短文占20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括短文听写和选择题型的短文理解；听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性的材料。阅读理解部分比例调整为35%，其中仔细阅读部分（Careful Reading）占25%，快速阅读部分（Fast Reading）占10%。仔细阅读部分除测试篇章阅读理解外，还包括对篇章语境中的词汇理解的测试；快速阅读部分测试各种快速阅读技能。综合测试比例为15%，由两部分构成。第一部分为完型填空或改错，占10%；第二部分为短句问答或翻译，占5%。写作能力测试部分比例为15%，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。试行阶段四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如下表所示：近期内，四、六级考试口语考试仍将与笔试分开实施，继续采用已经实施了五年的面试型的四、六级口语考试（CET-SET）。同时，考委会将积极研究开发计算机化口语测试，以进一步扩大口语考试规模，推动大学英语口语教学。 （三）考务管理体制改革 2005年6月起，教育部考试中心将启用新的四、六级考试报名和考务管理系统，严格认定考生报名资格，加强对考场组织和考风考纪的管理，切实做好考试保密工作。从2006
09年12月大学英语六级考试最后突击技巧 第一部分写作30分钟一道题目（占总分值15%） “我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编! 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, N o one can deny that… 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 A recent statistics show s that … 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Project organizer. B) Public relations officer. C) Marketing manager. D) Market research consultant. 2. A) Quantitative advertising research. B) Questionnaire design. C) Research methodology. D) Interviewer training. 3. A) They are intensive studies of people's spending habits. B) They examine relations between producers and customers. C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity. B) Checking charts and tables. C) Designing questionnaires. D) The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) His view on Canadian universities. B) His understanding of higher education. C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6. A) It is well designed. B) It is rather inflexible. C) It varies among universities.
全国大学英语四、六级考试 改革总方向、目标 为适应我国高等教育新的发展形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家对人才培养的需要,2004年初教育部高教司组织制 定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》（以下简称《教学要求》）.《教学要求》规定,大学英语课程的教 学目标是:培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在 今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流. 自《教学要求》在全国部分院校开始试点以来,广大教师积极参加和 关心这次改革,在教学模式、教学手段和教材使用等各方面做了许多 有益的尝试.参加试点的学生也普遍反映新的教学理念和方法大大提 高了他们学习英语的兴趣,实现了个性化学习,提高了学习的效率. 为此,作为对我国在校大学生英语能力是否达到《教学要求》的 主要鉴定手段的大学英语四、六级考试也必须相应改革,以适应新的 形势,使考试更好地为贯彻《教学要求》服务.在高教司的主持和领 导下,大学英语四、六级考试改革组和考试委员会经过反复研讨和论证,并广泛听取了大学英语第一线教师和学生的意见,制定了《全国 大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》. 大学英语四、六级考试是一种为教学服务的标准化考试.因此,考试改革的方向是在保持考试的科学性、客观性和公正性的同时,使考 试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用,即通过四、六级 考试的改革,引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系,更合理地使用四、六级考试,使考试更好地为教学服务.大学英语四、六级考试改革的 目标是更准确地测量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力,尤其是英 语听说能力,以体现社会改革开放对我国大学生英语综合应用能力的 要求.由于大学英语四、六级考试是一个超大规模的标准化考试,因 此考试的改革需前瞻性与可行性相结合,分步实施,既有近期改革目标,又有中长期规划.
做题技巧：做完快速阅读离听力开始还有五分钟，在这五分钟内老师会把你的答题卡1收上去，然后我们要做的就是浏览听力的所有选项。这段时间是充分发挥你记忆力的时候，记住的选项越多越好。加了长对话和考试和复合式听写之后听力时间变长了，很容易让人觉得疲惫，所以做听力的时候一定要保持最佳状态。 v一．卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍，包括题干和答案。这样会大大提高你对听力的理解---知道它是讲什么内容，大概是怎么回事。 大学英语六级听力技巧 v二．没听懂的题目，就放弃它，千万不要在听下道题的时候还在想上道题。这样会引起头脑的混乱。 大学英语六级听力技巧 v三．相信第一感觉，听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。人的脑袋有时候会混淆的。因此很多情况下不是你选错了，而是改错了。因此轻易别选，但是选了之后轻易别改。 大学英语六级听力技巧 v四．复合式听写的句子部分是得分大户，也是丢分大户，一定注意听懂再写，以句子为单位而不是以单词为单位去写。写出主要意思即可。不会写的单词要用同义词来替换。 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 v(一)提炼选项中的重要信息 v考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项，可以明确题目多方面的信息： v1)题目涉及到的人物、地点、场合等，在非主题题型中，可能暴露该题的主题。考生可以通过对全部选项的速读建立起一个大概的场景，比如:图书馆、医院病房等，从而联想起与该环境有关的词汇，迅速进入状态; 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 v(一)提炼选项中的重要信息 v提醒考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项，可以明确题目多方面的信息： 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 2)当四个选项是同类短语时，考点就在这一细节。这时，考生应充分集中精力，听懂时间、数字等与选项对应的细节考点; 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 3)尽管四个选项中只有一个正确答案，其余的三个选项设置也并非和题目毫无关系。利用设定干扰选项所遵循的规律，我们可以大胆地进行猜想。这种猜测其实并不耽误时间，也不怎么消耗脑力，考生反而能够通过猜想事先得到一个对该题的印象。
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三） 2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三）Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions ：For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A Directions ：In this section,you will hear 8short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A)She has completely recovered.C)She is still in a critical condition.B) She went into shock after an operation.D)She is getting much better.2.A)Ordering a breakfast.C)Buying a train ticket.B)Booking a hotel room. D)Fixing a compartment.3.A)Most borrowers never returned the books to her. B)The man is the only one who brought her book back. C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.4.A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.5.A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.C)He cannot afford to have a coffee break.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.D)He feels sorry to have missed the report.6.A)Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D)The man is uncertain how his art works will be received. I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information! 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人
2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods. It’s not difficult for us to come up with se veral possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance. From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods. 【参考范文译文】 俗话说，知识能改变命运。因此，为了获得知识，我们必须努力学习。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在，也离不开科学的学习方法。 不难列举上述观点的原因。首先，学习是一件严肃且困难的事。因此，不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。此外，科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。我们当中有不少人都认为，学习的时间越长，成绩就会越好。但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。具体来说，长时间的学习是累人的，因此它很可能会降低学习效率，而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。 综上所述，我们可以很容易就得出如下结论：学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。
大学英语四六级考试必知应试技巧 巨微英语 一、听力： 1、对话题；用试音和念题的时间熟悉选项，找关键信息点，找像but,however，一类的转折词都有可能含有关键信息，再通过句中重要名词和常见高频动词判断场景，提高准确率。 2、短文理解，一般西方人在一篇文章中开头结尾都会包含很多信息，理解这些有助于把握整篇文章，再关注一些时间数字地点等信息。 3、复合式听写，听之前迅速浏览全文，判断文章大概内容和结构，观察空格后的语法信息，判断应填的词性单复数时态及语态，重点记那些支撑句子结构的主要成分，即主语谓语宾语，而一些虚词则可省略。 二、阅读： 1、否定词，答题时依靠否定关系，能排除干扰内容。注意，除了运用常见否定词外，否定前缀也要注意。 2、因果连词，如果题目要求从文中找出相应信息，一定要把句子看完整，应对要求解释句子的题目，优先考虑因果关系。 3、转折词，一旦出现对比关系，就能很快判断句间和句内的关系。转折词往往表示前后内容不一样，容易成为出题重点。 4、核心词，题干中反复出现的名词和各段段首反复出现的名词都可能是核心词，
很多题目都和文章或段落的主题有关，有很多正确选项自然不可避免地包含文章主题词或段落核心词。 三、翻译： 1、根据原文含义增减词语，通过添加词语的方式，更忠实的表达原文的隐藏含义。在不影响原意的情况下省略无关紧要的词语。 2、恰当运用词类转换，特别是名词，动词，形容词这类词语。可以转换使用，运用这些可使译文通顺流畅。 3、警惕被动语态，英语中被动语态使用频率要远远高于汉语。如果一味按照原句的语态来翻译，往往使译文显得别扭。 4、通常情况下，长句要分译，短句要合译。 四、写作： 1、字迹清晰，段落分明，每段开头空四至八个字母格。 2、内容完整，紧扣提纲。 3、语法和拼写正确，再追求闪光的句子。
2017年6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全） 2017年6月英语六级真题 作文一：国内国外上大学 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考答案 Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success. 作文二：文科还是理科 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： Living in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might concern the high school graduates the most, and it is if there are two options: to major in science or humanities. As for me, I prefer the latter. Why,you may wonder, should I prefer to major in humanities. The reasons responsible for it can be listed as follows . Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in humanities，directly or indirectly，can not only enrich our basic knowledge about the diversified culture but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine，which is of great importance in one’s growth. What’s more, to study humanities can give us an independent personali ty and a deeper vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could we achieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world. Above all, in such a society where emphasis，more often than not，is laid on the depth of one’s thought, to choose humanities as one’s major, must be the best way .