格致中学二〇一八学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
第I卷 (共78分)
I. Listening Comprehension (16%)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. 8:00
B. 8:15
C. 8:30
D. 8:45
2. A. June
B. September
C. August
D. July
3. A. At about 10
B. At about 9:50
C. At about 9
D. At about 6
4. A. It’s hard to find a place to have dinner
B. The man couldn’t find a parking lot
C. The woman was upset because of her late arrival
D. The man refused to apologized for being late
5. A. He was tired
B. His appointment was changed
C. He had a flat tire
D. His bicycle was stolen
6. A. Receptionist and customer.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Teacher and student.
D. Waitress and customer.
7. A. She should do the problem herself.
B. He could go out together with her.
C. She should go out for a while.
D. He could help her with the problems. 8. A. Behave badly. B. Eat too fast. C. Go to a game. D. Skip his lunch. 9. A. He is playing sports. B. He’ watching sports games.C. He is driving. D. He is fighting. 10. A. She didn’t feel well.B. She went dancing earlier. C. She came down to go dancing. D. She got mad at the woman. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked
three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. In 1400.
B In the 1400s.
C. In 1500.
D. In the 1500s.
12. A. Italy.
B. France.
C. England.
D. Germany.
13. A. Ballet always tells a beautiful story.
B. Ballet is not always performed to music.
C. Ballet is one of the most beloved forms of dance.
D. Ballet is magical, and it’s hard to learn.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
12. A. The cities.
B. The countryside.
C. The towns.
D. The suburbs.
13. A. Many famous writers wrote about the places of the city.
B. Many people whom the writers wrote about had once visited the city.
C. Many famous writers were born here.
D. It gathered many writers in the world.
16. A. 115 years.
B. 140 years.
C. Less than 115 years.
D. More than 150 years.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (19%)
Section A(6%)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词 the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
2.Because he could not find the right theme , his explanation was vague and uncovering.
A. which to center his thought around
B. around which his thoughts to center
C. on which to center his thoughts
D. which he centers his thoughts on 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为他不能找到正确主题的中心思想，所以他的解释是模糊而不全的。which 引导先行词为 theme 的定语从句，center on 为固定搭配，意为“集中在……；以……为中心”，关系代词 which 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，因此介词 on 需前置。故选C。
3.I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.
A. buy
B. buying
C. buys
D. to buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款票，我会很惊讶。经过分析得知，句子谓语是 get，固定结构get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，因此选用动词的不定式。故选D。
4.The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously(匿名的), the builders of the medieval cathedrals in Europe.
A. as did
B. as have
C. as if
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as 引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟 so 基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as 实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是 worked，所以用助动词 did 代替。故选A。
【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：
1. as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句
例如：He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。
2. as可以引导原因状语从句
例如：As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
3. as引导让步状语从句
例如：Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。
二、需要注意的是：
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。
(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Try as he may, he never succeeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。
5.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A. where B. that
C. when
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
6.In the United States and some other countries,it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
A. while
B. even
C. until
D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：在美国和其他的一些国家，务必不要让十四岁以下的孩子坐在前排座位上是司机的职责，除非他们系好某种安全带。A. while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；B. even甚至；更；C. until一直；D. unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。
分析句子结构可知为条件状语从句，故选D。
Section B(6%)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
"How should a Nobel laureate dress?" asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he ___7___(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
To say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it. Until that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outside his front door ("how do they all know where I live?"), and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.
This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who ___8___ (win) instead, he wondered. "But that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery." ___9___ chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and thoughtful, talking (after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview) about his belief in the power of stories and ___10___ those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.
"I've always had a faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity."
For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on ___11___ level.
He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, ___12___ you don't know them.
They're weird and not necessarily happy places. But they're places that you can inhabit and relate to, and you become deeply involved with the characters. That's the writer's job---he just does it better than most.
【答案】7. had been awarded
8. should have won
9. While/Although/Though
10. how 11. another
12. but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。当得知自己获得诺贝尔文学奖时，Kazuo Ishiguro感到非常意外，简直不敢相信。他始终坚信，一定存在这样一种能跨越种族和阶级壁垒的叙述方式。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：40分钟前得知自己获得诺贝尔文学奖的Kazuo Ishiguro问道:“诺贝尔奖得主应该如何着装?”he 和 award 有逻辑上的被动关系，且 award 的动作在 find out 的过去已经发生，而 find out 是过去发生的动作，故此处应使用过去完成时。因此 award 应用过去完成时的被动形式。故正确答案为 had been awarded。
【8题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他想也许其他人应该赢得比赛，而实际上并没有。根据句意可知should + 完成时表示过去本应做某事，而实际未做，故正确答案为 should have won。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然他周围一片混乱，但他仍很冷静，很有自信，也很有思想。句子的前后部分为转折关系，在自然语序的让步状语从句中，although，though，while 都可表示“虽然”之意，均可置于句首。句首单词首字母应大写。故正确答案为 While 或 Although 或Though。
【10题详解】
考查连接词。句意：尽管他周围一片混乱，但他很冷静，很有自信，也很有思想，他（在匆匆上楼为我们的采访拿了一件漂亮的夹克之后）谈论着他对故事的力量的信念，以及他写的那些故事如何经常探索被浪费的生命和机会。本句为名词性从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how 意为“如何”，符合句意。故正确答案为 how。
【11题详解】
考查代词。句意：Ishiguro 在另一个层面上讲故事。此处泛指三个或三个以上的人或物，故正确答案为 another。
【12题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们感觉就像完整而真实的地方，但你并不了解他们。句子的前后部分为
转折关系，因此用 but 连接。故正确答案为 but。
Section C(7%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Now, let me say a few words to our American friends. Climate change is one of the major____13____of our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of migrations, of wars, of shortage. A dangerous world. It is not the future we want for ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.
Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to____14____the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an actual mistake both for the US and for our planet.
I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this____15____. Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.
To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them---come and work here with us, to work together on____16____solutions for our climate, our environment.
I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.
I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain irreversible and will
be____17____not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new____18____. I already know that I can count on them.
I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are____19____,
because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.
【答案】13. C 14. B
15. A 16. D
17. G 18. H
19. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。温度变化是我们这个时代的一个主要问题，它已经在改变我们的日常生活，每个人都受到影响。美国总统特朗普宣布美国将退出巴黎协定，我认为这是一个错误。我可以向大家保证：法国永远不会放弃和环境及气温的斗争。我希望大家保持信心。
【13题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：气候变化是我们这个时代的主要问题之一。issue 是可数名词，意为“问题”，one of 后接可数名词复数。故正确答案为C。
【14题详解】
考查固定搭配。结合句意，今天，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布他决定退出《巴黎协定》。withdraw from 为固定搭配，意为“退出，离开”。故正确答案为B。
【15题详解】
考查名词。结合句意，“我”几分钟前刚刚对特朗普总统说了这番话。assessment 意为“评定，评价”，this 修饰名词 assessment。故正确答案为A。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。结合句意，“我”呼吁他们——来这里和“我们”一起工作，共同为“我们”的气候和环境找到具体的解决方案。concrete 为形容词，意为“具体的”，修饰名词solution。故正确答案为D。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。结合句意，“我”明确重申，《巴黎协定》将继续不可逆转，不仅由法国，而且由所有其他国家执行。implement 意为“实施，执行”，Paris agreement 与 implement 之间是被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动，因此 implement 应用过去分词形式。故正确答案为G。
【18题详解】
考查名词。结合句意，在接下来的几个小时里，“我”将有机会与“我们”的主要伙伴对话，
确定一个共同的战略，并发起新的倡议。new 为形容词，修饰可数名词 initiative，initiative 意为“倡议”，此处用复数形式。故正确答案为H。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。结合句意，我们会成功，因为我们全身心投入，因为无论我们生活在哪里，无论我们是谁，我们都肩负着让我们的星球再次变得伟大的共同责任。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，fully-committed 意为“全身心投入的”。故正确答案为E。
III. Reading Comprehension (43%)
Section A(15%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should
not ___20___anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅)where loved pets rest. It is possible that: Americans are unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too, are ___21___to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food or at least, are ___22___less nutrition. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, ___23___veterinary(兽医的)bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel ___24___with this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is ___25___for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.
There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets ___26___. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies—a disease with no known cure—that has made
the English government impose strict ___27___on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish government recently ___28___a number of stray dogs as protection against the same threat, English tourists immediately wrote letters to the newspapers ___29___about 'mass murder'.
Another problem is the ___30___of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just ___31___it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not ___32___at all. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.
___33___, I would only suggest that we have got our ___34___wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets.
20. A. alert B. surprise C. disappoint D. interest
21. A. kind B. polite C. subject D.
available
22. A. seldom B. far C. frequently D. totally
23. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. not to mention D. rather than
24. A. delighted B. patient C. mention D. unsatisfied
25. A. usual B. natural C. concerned D.
essential
26. A. inevitable B. understandable C. ridiculous D. common
27. A. orders B. punishments C. unacceptable D.
restriction
28. A. cured B. destroyed C. treatments D. drove
29. A. inquiring B. caring C. enclosed D. complaining
30. A. thoughtlessness B. hesitation C. worrying D. kindness
31. A. isolate B. scold C. abandon D. bind
32. A. funny B. sweet C. desert D. loving
33. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
34. A. mind B. behavior C. love D. priority 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28.
B 29. D 30. A 31.
C 32. A 33. C 34. D
【解析】
本文从养宠物这一现象入手，介绍了养宠物造成的花费大、容易携带病毒及造成流浪宠物等弊端。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anyone who has seen the doggy parlors where loved pets rest.”可知，看到宠物在客厅里休息并不会使人们感到惊讶（surprise）。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Americans are unique in treating thei r little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too, are”可知，英国人也很喜欢（kind）宠物
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, w hich often contain more vitamins than human food or at least”可知，宠物的饮食很少（seldom）缺少营养。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。根据本空前的“Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone”可知，去年英国公众仅在宠物的食物上就花费了两亿英镑，更别提（not to mention）兽医账单和宠物家具了。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“with this when considering what the same amount cou ld do for victims of starvation and poverty”可知，此处是说如果把这些钱用于为饥饿和贫穷的受害者做些什么会让人感到很高兴（delighted）。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his mone y to his dog instead of his children.”可知，所以当我读到一个老人把钱留给宠物而不是他的子女时我通常（usual）会很生气。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“They cause physical problems.”可知，我感到英国人如此热衷于养宠物的行为是可笑的（ridiculous）。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“It is the threat of rabies—a disease with no known cure—th at has made the English government impose strict”可知，宠物病菌对儿童的威胁使英国政府对宠物实行严格的限制（restriction）。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“a number of stray dogs as protection against the same threat”可知，西班牙政府近期消灭（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解决同样的威胁。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“English tourists immediately wrote letters to the newspapers”可知，英国游客马上给报社写信抱怨（complaining）这场大屠杀。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time a nd money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo".”可知，还有一个题是主人的欠考虑（thoughtlessness）。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo".”可知，由于花费太大，主人开始遗弃（abandon）宠物。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet”可知，宠物狗自由自在地跑这并不有趣（funny），因为一年之中
有很多羊都被它们咬死了。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I would only sug gest that…”可知，此处与前面是因果关系，此处表示“所以”。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets.”可知，此处是说我们把重点（priority）搞错了，我们是时候停止对宠物的爱了。
Section B (24%)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
18-year-old Kayla Perkins explains what is in h er bedroom, “I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, of McKinney, Texas, haven’t caught on. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill(垃圾堆). The mess can disturb the whole household. Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t. What doesn’t work, parenting exp erts say, is constant lectures, verbal(口头的,言语的) threats or getting very angry. Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla’s floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shout ing, “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back
by doing housework. These days, she keeps her room clean. Humour can help, too. For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.
Parenting expert, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work---with respect and high expectations.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Make Children Clean up Their Bedrooms.
B. Ways to Correct Children’s Bad Habits.
C. Encourage Children to Share More Housework.
D. Tips on Cleaning up the Room.
36. Which of the following is true about Kayla?
A. She often spends a lot of time looking for her clothes and books.
B. She was grateful to her parents for cleaning up her room.
C. She admitted her room sometimes was not tidy and needed cleaning.
D. She was crazy when the whole family’s dirty clothes were in her room.
37. According to the experts, whe n children’s room looks like a landfill, parents at first should __________.
A. let children have their own private space
B. lecture their children and give verbal threats
C. set an example and offer rewards for cleaning
D. ask them in a nice way and set a reasonable time limit
38. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Playing hide-and-seek can help children change their attitude.
B. Parents differ over their children’s bedroom cleaning.
C. Children often behave better if parents treat them like bosses.
D. Most children feel uncomfortable when their rooms are too clean.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在面对孩子房间一片混乱时，有的父母一直唠叨结果适得其反，专家就此给出了一些行之有效的建议。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要描述孩子们的卧室普遍存在一团糟的现象并给出了一些让孩子们打扫他们卧室的方法。如倒数第二段第一句 Humour can help, too. 和最后一段第一句中 also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit 这些方法，因此A项“如何让孩子们打扫他们的卧室”能概括文章主旨，可作为这篇文章的标题。故A项正确。B项，“纠正孩子坏习惯的方法”。太过宽泛，文章只提及不打扫卧室这一坏习惯。故B项错误。C项，“鼓励孩子们分担更多的家务”。过于片面，文章仅提及鼓励孩子们打扫自己的卧室。故C项错误。D项，“打扫房间的小窍门”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess. 可知，Kayla 承认她的房间有时不整洁，需要打扫。故正确答案为C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Parenting expert, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. 可知，当孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场时，首先，父母应该用一种友好的方式问他们，并设置一个合理的时间限制。故正确答案为D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句 Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don't. 可知，父母对孩子们的卧室清洁意见不一。故B项正确。A项，“玩捉迷藏可以帮助孩子们改变他们的态度”。文章只提及 Perkins 夫人把孩子的衣服藏起来使其保持房间的干净，并无“玩捉迷藏可以帮助孩子们改变他们的态度”之意。故A项错误。C项，“如果父母像对待老板一样对待孩子，他们
的表现往往会更好”。根据文章最后一段最后一句 Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work —with respect and high expectations. 可知，如果父母以在工作中希望老板对待自己的方式那样对待孩子，他们的表现往往会更好。故C项错误。D项，“当他们的房间太干净时，大多数孩子感到不舒服”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
(B)
You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. "They" did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. "They" are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as "they" are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
39. According to Paragraph 2, creators_________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life
B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely
D. have potential to create something new
40. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
C. Victims can influence more people than creators.
D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 41. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that_________. A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims. B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life. C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. D. one's experiences determine his attitude toward life. 42. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了两种截然不同的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的"受害者"，另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的"缔造者"。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的"受害者"变成自己命运的主宰者。【39题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段描叙了那些积极乐观的人们"They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth．"由此可知他们相信他们在生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞动都是一份礼物，而暴风雨也只是自然生活的一部分，它会带来心灵和精神上成长所需的雨露。他们对待人生的坎坷起伏的态度是很明智的，C选项正确。【40题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives．推断可知B选项正确。他们是自己命运的主人，主宰着自己人生的方向。本段是总分总结构，首句或是尾句即可得出：创造者和受害者都是生活的决定者。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句"In reality，all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives．"即为主题句，意思是：事实上，在我们生活的许多方面我们都扮演着牺牲品或创造者的角色。此后的例子用来作为论据证明此论点，所以A选项正确。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度，不同做法，最后提出文章中心即作者的观点"you can choose to have a fuller，richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within，and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are．"建议人们不做生活的牺牲品，争做生活的创造者。所以D选项正确。
(C)
America’s businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.
A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.
A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls
上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -
上海市高一第一学期期中考试 物理试卷 一、选择题（共13小题，每题4分） 1. 下列物理量是标量的是（） A.位移 B. 路程 C.平均速度 D.加速度 2．在以下的哪些情况中可将所研究的物体看成质点( ) A．研究火车过桥时间 B．对这位学生骑车姿势进行生理学分析 C．研究火星探测器从地球到火星的飞行轨迹 D．研究火星探测器降落时候哪个位置先与火星接触 3. 某人站在楼房顶层从O点竖直向上抛出一个小球，上升的最大高度为20 m，然后落回到抛出点O下方25 m的B点，则小球在这一运动过程中通过的路程和位移分别为(规定竖直向上为正方向)( ) A．25 m、25 m B．65 m、25 m C．25 m、－25 m D．65 m、－25 m 4. 关于位移和路程的说法中正确的是（） A. 位移的大小和路程的大小总是相等的，只不过位移是矢量，而路程是标量 B. 位移是描述直线运动的，路程是描述曲线运动的 C. 运动物体的路程总小于或等于位移的大小 D. 运动物体的路程总大于或等于位移的大小 5. 下列说法不正确的是（） A.变速直线运动的速度是变化的 B.平均速度即为初末速度的平均值 C.瞬时速度是物体在某一时刻或在某一位置时的速度 D.瞬时速度可看作时间趋于无穷小时的平均速度 6.如图所示的(a)、(b)两幅s-t图分别为甲乙两物体的运动图像，由图可知( ) A．两物体均做匀变速直线运动 B．甲一定比乙运动得快 C．乙一定比甲运动得快 D．两物体均做匀速直线运动30o s 0 t 45o s 0 t
7. 如果测得刘翔参加110m栏比赛起跑的速度为8.5m/s，12.91s末到达终点时速度为10.2m/s，那么刘翔在全程内的平均速度为（） A．9.27m/s B．9.35m/s C．8.52m/s D．10.2m/s Array 8.某人骑自行车在平直道路上行进，图中的实线记录了自行车开始一段时间内的 v-t图像，某同学为了简化计算，用虚线作近似处理，下列说法正确的是（） A．在t1时刻，虚线反映的加速度比实际的大 B．在0-t1时间内，由虚线计算出的平均速度比实际的大 C．在t1-t2时间内，由虚线计算出的位移比实际的大 D．在t3-t4时间内，虚线反映的是匀变速运动 9．一辆沿笔直的公路匀加速行驶的汽车，经过路旁两根相距50 m的电线杆共用5s时间，它经过第二根电线杆时的速度为15 m/s，则经过第一根电线杆时的速度为( ) A．2 m/s B．10 m/s C．2.5 m/s D．5 m/s 10．物体做匀加速直线运动，其加速度的大小为2 m/s2，那么，在任一秒内( ) A．物体的加速度一定等于物体速度的2倍 B．物体的初速度一定比前一秒的末速度大2 m/s C．物体的末速度一定比初速度大2 m/s D．物体的末速度一定比前一秒的初速度大2 m/s 11.某一时刻a、b两物体以不同的速度经过某一点，并沿同一方向做匀加速直线运动，已知两物体的加速度相同，则在运动过程中（） A．a、b两物体速度之差与时间成正比 B．a、b两物体速度之差与时间平方成正比 C．a、b两物体位移之差与时间成正比 D．a、b两物体位移之差与时间平方成正比 12.伟大的物理学家伽利略的科学研究方法，对于后来的科学研究具有重大的启蒙作用，至今仍具有重要意 义。以下哪项是伽利略探究物体下落规律的过程 [ ] A．猜想—问题—数学推理—实验验证—合理外推—得出结论 B．问题—猜想—实验验证—数学推理—合理外推—得出结论 C．问题—猜想—数学推理—实验验证—合理外推—得出结论 D．猜想—问题—实验验证—数学推理—合理外推—得出结论
高一下册期末英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，每题1.5 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When did the man get home yesterday? A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15. 2.What most probably happened to the woman? A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. C. She mistook someone else’s wallet for hers. 3.How long does the woman have to work? A.8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. What’s the man going to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do his homework. 5.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. C. The woman dislikes music. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What was the matter with the man? A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold. 7. Why was the man not feeling well? A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. C. He was caught in the rain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement?
上海市2018-2019学年上南中学高一上学期数学期中考试 数学学科 试卷 命题人：数学命题组 一、填空题（每小题3分，共36分） 1.满足条件{}{}11,2,3B ??的集合B 有____________个 2.已知集合{}1A x x =≤，集合{}B x x a =≥，且A B R = ，则a 的取值范围为_____ 3.原命题P 为“若3x ≠且4x ≠，则27120x x -+≠”，则P 的逆否命题为_________ 4.已知函数()()() 200x x f x x x ?>?=?-≤??，则()()2f f -的值为____________ 5.若1x >，则11 x x +-的最小值是_________________ 6.若函数()[]()3,,11f x x b x a a =+∈<是奇函数，则a b +的值为____________ 7.不等式11x ≤的解集为_______________ 8.已知()(),f x g x 分别是定义在R 上的偶函数和奇函数，且()()321f x g x x x -=++，则()()11f g +=______________ 9.已知集合{}{} 21,A y y x B x y x ==+==，则A B = ______________ 10.已知函数()()2f x x g x x ==-，则和函数()()f x g x +=________ 11.已知命题P ：“1a ≠或2b ≠”，Q ：“3a b +≠”，则P 是Q 成立的____________ 12.定义：关于x 的不等式(),0x A B A R B -<∈>的解集称为A 的B 邻域。若3a b +-的a b +的邻域是()3,3-，则22a b +的最小值为______________ 二、选择题（每小题3分，共12分） 13.设a b m R ∈、、，则“ma mb =”是“a b =”的（ ） A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既非充分又非必要条件 14.下列四组函数中，表示同一个函数的是（ ） A.()()2,f x x g x == B.()()f x g x C.()(),f x x g x = D.()()21,11 x f x g x x x -==-+
高一英语下学期期末试卷 （答题时间：100分钟满分：120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1.Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 2. Many people expect that credit cards will eventually __ ___ paper money for almost everything. A. trade B. exchange C. replace D. reduce 3. Whoever breaks the law will not escape ___ __. \ A. punishing B. being punished C. to punish D. to be punished 4. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to ________ with others successfully. A. say B. report C. communicate D. tell 5. Don’t ________ anything to others for it is still under discussion. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 6. _______ _no point in beating around the bush. Let’s_______ _. A. It’s; come straight to the point B. There’s; come to the point C. This is; get to the point D. That is; reach the point $ 7. The newcomers found it impossible to ___ __themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. fit D. match 8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ __the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 9. The moment the 29th Olympic Games ____ __open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 10. Every day each of us makes decisions that involve __ ___a chance. ） A. to take B. taking C. be taken D. in taking 11. _____ ___the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 12. There’s no _ ____to what you can do if you try. A. number B. wonder C. limit D. matter
微信号：JW2215874840或ross950715或Soulzbb 上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k πααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=( ) A. C. D.1k -
2016学年度第一学期高一数学学科期末考试卷 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:１00分 ） 一、填空题(本大题共12小题,满分36分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果， 每个空格填对得3分，否则一律得零分． １．已知幂函数()y f x = 的图像过点1,22? ?? ,则2 log (2)f =＿__＿_＿_＿__。 2.设A 、B 是非空集合,定义{}*|,A B x x A B x A B =∈?且，{ } 22x x y x A -= =, ?? ? ???????==-41 x y y B ,则=*B A ＿＿_____＿__＿_____。 ３.关于x 的不等式 2 201 a x x a ->--(1a ≠)的解集为＿____＿_______。 4．函数)01(31 2<≤-=-x y x 的反函数是__＿＿____＿__＿＿__＿_＿_____。 5.已知集合{} 2,A x x x R =>∈,{} 1,B x x x R =≥-∈，那么命题 p “若实数2x >,则 1x ≥-”可以用集合语言表述为“A B ?”。则命题p 的逆否命题可以用关于,A B 的集合语言表述为_＿___＿__＿___＿＿____＿＿___。 6.已知关于x 的方程a x -=??? ??1121有一个正根,则实数a 的取值范围是___＿__＿____＿__。 7.定义在(1,1)-上的奇函数()f x 也是减函数，且2 (1)(1)0f t f t -++<，则实数t 的取值范围为_____＿______＿。 ８.若偶函数()f x 在(]0-， ∞单调递减，则满足1 (21)()3 f x f -<的x 取值范围是_______＿____。 9．作为对数运算法则:lg()lg lg a b a b +=+(0,0a b >>）是不正确的。但对一些特殊值是成立的，例如：lg(22)lg 2lg 2+=+。那么，对于所有使lg()lg lg a b a b +=+ （0,0a b >>）成立的b a 、应满足函数()a f b =的表达式为_＿_＿＿＿____＿_＿＿ _________。 1０.已知函数1y x = 的图像与函数()1x y a a =>及其反函数的图像分别交于A 、B 两点，若
8AUnit5~8BUnit1宁波08年的高一下学期期末统考英语试卷 一，单词拼写 1 Would you please write down your email on this piece of paper，Mike？（地址） 2 Millions of come to China from all over the world every year.(观光者) 3 It’s for anyone to sneeze with his eyes op en. (可能的) 4 The father looked at his son. (生气) 5 Please look at the on the wall .Stay away from here. (警告) 6 The time of is 5:00.(到达) 7 The radio says the will drop tonight..(气温) 8 People shouted loudly in when the earthquake started.(惊恐) 9 It’s a bit today.(雾) 10 I was very when I first spoke at the class.(紧张) 11 The pyramids in Egypt are amazing.(real) 12 The two photos look the same .Can you tell me any difference?(near) 13 Can you felt a slight through your body? (shake) 14 The of the bridge is about 4km. (long) 15 Do your understand the of learning English?(important) 16 It’s cold in winter in the part of China.(north) 17 He thought of his father when he saw the photo.(recent) 18 It’s become another tourist in Wuxi.(attract) 19 It’s a disaster in China.(nature) 20 Fishing in a protected area is .(correct) 二,选择 ( ) 1 please tell me when he . A arrives B gets to C reaches D gets ( ) 2 My grandpa is ,but he doesn’t feel .
2018-2019学年上海市上海中学高一下期中考试数学试题 一、单选题 1．若则在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】根据三角函数值在各个象限的正负，判断出角的终边所在的象限. 【详解】 由于，故角为第一、第四象限角.由于，故角为第二、第四象限角.所以角为第四象限角.故选D. 【点睛】 本小题主要考查三角函数值在各个象限的正负值，根据正切值和余弦值同时满足的象限得出正确选项. 2．函数的部分图像如图,则可以取的一组值是 A．B． C．D． 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：∵，∴，，又由得. 3．在△ABC中,分别为三个内角A、B、C的对边,若则△ABC的形状是A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形 C．等腰直角三角形D．等腰或直角三角形 【答案】D 【解析】利用正弦定理化简得：，再利用二倍角公式整理得： ，解三角方程即可得解。 【详解】
由正弦定理化简得：, 整理得：，所以 又，所以或. 所以或. 故选：D 【点睛】 本题主要考查了正弦定理及三角恒等变换，还考查了正弦的二倍角公式及三角函数的性质，属于中档题。 二、填空题 4．函数的最小正周期是_________. 【答案】 【解析】直接由周期公式得解。 【详解】 函数的最小正周期是： 故填： 【点睛】 本题主要考查了的周期公式，属于基础题。 5．已知点P在角的终边上,则_______. 【答案】0 【解析】求出到原点的距离，利用三角函数定义得解。 【详解】 设到原点的距离，则 所以，， 所以 【点睛】 本题主要考查了三角函数定义，考查计算能力，属于基础题。 6．已知扇形的周长为10 cm，面积为4 cm2，则扇形的圆心角α的弧度数为__________．
上海市2018-2019学年嘉定一中高一上学期数学期中考试 一、填空题 1.已知集合{}{}， ＜，2|3|x x B x x A =≤=则()=B C A R _________. 2.写出命题“若，＜0b a +则0＜a 或0＜b ”的否命题:___________________________. 3.已知集合(){} ，，2|x y y x A ==集合(){}，，2|+-==x y y x B 则=B A _______. 4.若，R a ∈则14 22++a a 的最小值为___________. 5.已知集合{}{}， ，，，，，432121==B A 满足C B C A =的集合C 的个数为_________. 6.若函数()a ax x x f -+=22的定义域为R,则a 的取值范围为__________. 7.已知()()x g x f 、分别是定义在R 上的偶函数和奇函数,且()()，x x g x g x +=-3则 ()()=+11g f ________. 8.集合(){} 0341|2=-+-=x x a x A 有且仅有两个子集,则=a ______. 9.关于x 的不等式11＞a x ax ++的解集是M,若，M ?2则常数a 的取值范围是________. 10.设条件，＞0208:2--x x P 条件()， ＞R a a x x Q ∈-+-012:22若P 是Q 的充分非必要条件,则实数a 的取值范围是_________. 11.已知函数()，22-=x x f 若()()，b f a f =且，＜＜b a 0则ab 的取值范围是______. 12.定义实数运算，＜， ，???-≥-=y x y y x x y x 1212*且，1*1-=-m m m 则实数m 的取值范围是_______. 二、选择题 13.既是奇函数又是偶函数,这样的函数有
高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while
上海市徐汇中学2018-2019学年高一物理下学期期中试题 一、单项选择题 1.匀速圆周运动是一种( ) A. 匀速运动 B. 匀加速运动 C. 匀加速曲线运动 D. 变加速曲线运动 【答案】D 【解析】 匀速圆周运动加速度始终指向圆心，方向时刻在变化，加速度是变化的，是变加速曲线运动，故D 正确，ABC 错误。 2.由于地球自转，地球表面上的物体都随地球一起作匀速圆周运动，将地球视为球体，如图所示， a 、b 两处物体运动的（ ） A. 线速度相同 B. 角速度相同 C. 线速度不同，且v a ＞v b D. 角速度不同，且 a ＜ b 【答案】B 【解析】 a 、 b 两处物体随地球自转一起作匀速圆周运动，则a b ωω=，又因为两者转动的半径a b r r <，据v r ω=可得：a b v v <。 故B 项正确。 点睛：同轴传动：被动轮和主动轮的中心在同一根转轴上，主动轮转动使轴转动进而带动从动轮转动，两轮等转速及角速度。皮带传动：两转轮在同一平面上，皮带绷紧与两轮相切，主动轮转动使皮带动进而使从动轮转动，两轮边缘线速度相等。
3.匀速圆周运动中，线速度v 、角速度ω、周期T 、半径R 之间的关系，正确的是（ ） A. ω=vR B. ω=2πT C. v =ωR D. 1 T ω = 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】根据角速度定义： 2t T θ πω= = 线速度定义： 2s R v t T π= = 可知： v R ω= v R ω= 2T π ω = A ．ω=vR ，与分析不符，故A 错误； B ．ω=2πT ，与分析不符，故B 错误； C ．v =ωR ，与分析相符，故C 正确； D ．1 T ω =，与分析不符，故D 错误。 4.如图所示，弹簧振子在B 、C 两点间做无摩擦的往复运动，O 是振子的平衡位置．则振子( ) A. 从B 向O 运动过程中速度一直变小 B. 从O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 C. 从B 经过O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 D. 从C 经过O 向B 运动过程中速度一直变小 【答案】B 【解析】
上海市金山中学第一学期 高一年级数学学科期中考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、填空题（本大题共12小题，满分36分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得3分，否则一律得零分. 1．若全集{1,2,3,4,5}U =且{2,3}U C A =,则集合=A ___________． 2．已知集合{}1,0,1A =-,{}01 1 |<-+=x x x B ,则A B =________． 3．函数,3 3 )(+-= x x x f ,3)(+=x x g 则=?)()(x g x f ___________． 4．函数2 1 )(--= x x x f 的定义域是__________________． 5．设函数???>≤-=0 ,0 ,)(2x x x x x f ,若2)(=a f ,则实数a 为________． 6．若01a <<，则关于x 的不等式1()0a x x a ? ?--> ?? ?的解集是_________________． 7．已知2 :20,:P x x Q x a +->>，若Q 是P 的充分非必要条件，则实数a 的取值范围是 ______________． 8．若关于x 的不等式3|2|<-ax 的解集为}3 1 35|{<<- x x ，则a =_________． 9．若关于x 的不等式04)1(2)1(2 ≥--+-a x a 的解集为φ,则实数a 的取值范围是 ____________． 10．已知集合}2,1{-=A ，}01|{>+=mx x B ，且B B A = ，则实数m 的取值范围是_________． 11．设函数2)(-=x x f ，若不等式m x f x f +>+|)(||)3(|对任意实数x 恒成立，则m 的取值范围是_________ ． 12．满足不等式||(0,)x A B B A -<>∈R 的实数x 的集合叫做A 的B 邻域，若2-+b a 的b a +邻域是一个关于原点对称的区间，则b a 4 1+的取值范围是_________．
2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression
（考试时间：120 分钟分值：150 分） ☆★☆祝考试顺利☆★☆ 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项选择（共30 小题; 每小题1 分，满分30 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. –I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.–_______________! I’m sure you’ll m ake it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 2. Some parts in South China have experienced ________ this year as they did last year. A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 3. We usually take turns _______cleaning , and today it is my turn _____ it. A. to do ; doing B. do ; do C. done ; doing D.to do ; to do 4. Robert is interested in ______ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _______ space one day. A. the ; the B. an ; the C. an ; 不填 D. 不填；不填
上海市高一上学期期中考试试卷 数 学 考试注意：试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分。请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上一律 无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求） 1、已知{}{} 2lg 0,(1)4,A x x B x x =>=-< 则A B =( ) {}.11A x x x <-≥或 {}.13B x x << {}.1C x x >- {}.3D x x > 2、若函数23,12()3,25 x x f x x x ?--≤≤=?-<≤?则方程()1f x =的解是( ) A .4 B 3 C . 2 D .4 3、方程43x e x =-+的根所在区间是( ) A .1,04??- ??? B .10,4?? ??? C . 13,24?? ??? D . 11,42?? ??? 4、下列函数中，与y x =是同一函数的是( ) ()1y = ()2log ;x a y a = ()log 3;a x y a = ()4y = ())5.y n N =∈* ()().24A ()().23B ()().12C ()().35D 5、若4 32a =，254b =，3log 0.2c =，则,,a b c 的大小关系是( ) .Aa b c << .B c b a << .C b a c << .D c a b << 6、函数()2101x b y a a a +=+>≠且恒过定点()1,2，则b =( ) .3A .3B - .2C - .1D 7.已知函数()2221()1m m f x m m x --=--是幂函数，则m =( ) .0A .2B - .1C .2D 8、函数2()23f x x ax =--在区间[]1,2上是单调函数，则( ) .A (),1a ∈-∞ .B ()2,a ∈+∞ .C (][),12,a ∈-∞+∞ .D [)()1,22,a ∈+∞
高一下英语测试题及答案 高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005 年安徽省高考题）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005 上一页下一页年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化 题1. We haven’t settled t he question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）A. ifB. whenC. thatD.