英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解

2012年51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．答案 B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next答案：C. such53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．答案：B.54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sentC．were to be sent D．must be sent答案：A. be sent虚拟语55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion（提升）．答案：D. willingness自愿，乐意。

英语专四单项选择题库定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometerreadings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the sam e or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) O ur company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

专四单项选择题训练1. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.A. not tellingB. not tellC. tell notD. not to tell2. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receiveD. received3. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do4. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her5. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size6. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when7. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one8. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same withB It is the same withC. So it is the same asD. So is it with9. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried10. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A. asB. untilC. thanD. when11. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.A. needn't have doneB. must have doneC. couldn't have doneD. could have done12. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.13. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. don't14. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He might be the person that is least wanted.16. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defy17. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consumeB. eliminateC. formulateD. facilitate18. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate19. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination20. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down21. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A. respectfulB. respectiveD. respected22. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss23. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. tedious24. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify25. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability26. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track27. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up28. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year29. A man's worth lies not___ in what he has as in what he is.A. so muchB. much soC. too muchD. much too30. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable【参考答案】1. [D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。

1. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005)A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed… take 答案：C解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发生一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故用现在完成时。

2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.答案：C解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下：Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have doneIt seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing3.I doubt _he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when答案：B解析：在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后面也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑或”不大相信’.4.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.A.as other peopleB.as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s答案：D解析：as 和like 都可以表示“像……一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。

英语专业四级考试真题及答案英语专业四级考试（TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4）是由教育部高等教育司主办，由外语教学与研究社考试中心承办的全国性英语水平考试。

作为一项全国性的教学检测性考试，TEM-4旨在全面检查已学完英语专业二级的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流的一种手段。

一、考试真题1、听力理解听力理解部分包括四个对话和两个长对话，共15题。

每个对话含一组对话，对话后有一个问句，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

听力材料的语速为每分钟120个单词，对话长度为150个单词左右，每个对话的录音材料播放两遍。

2、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括三篇短文，共15题。

每篇短文后有3-4个问题，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

短文长度为250个单词左右，难度与本专业基础阶段英语教材水平相近。

3、完型填空完型填空是一篇200个单词左右的短文，其中有10个空格，每个空格为一题。

要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

4、写作和翻译写作部分要求考生写一篇100-120个单词的短文，内容涉及本专业领域，文体包括叙述文、说明文和议论文等。

翻译部分包括一段30个单词左右的句子翻译成英文，和一段40个单词左右的段落翻译成中文。

二、答案分析1、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生的听力技能和对语言的理解能力。

在答题时，要认真听取录音材料中的对话和问题，抓住关键词汇，推断对话中的语境和含义，然后从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

2、阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察学生的阅读技能和对语言的理解能力。

在答题时，要快速阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和重点内容，然后根据问题从文章中寻找相关信息，并从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

3、完型填空完型填空部分主要考察学生的词汇和语法知识。

英语专业四级考试真题及答案一、听力理解Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker is a professor.B) The speaker is a student.C) The speaker is a journalist.D) The speaker is a writer.答案：A2. A) The speaker is giving a lecture.B) The speaker is having a conversation.C) The speaker is giving a speech.D) The speaker is conducting an interview.答案：CSection B: Conversation3. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The man is looking for a house.C) The man is looking for a restaurant.D) The man is looking for a hotel.答案：B4. A) The woman is surprised by the man's decision.B) The woman is disappointed by the man's decision.C) The woman is happy with the man's decision.D) The woman is indifferent to the man's decision.答案：A二、语言知识Section A: Vocabulary and Structure5. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) actionB) effectC) operationD) practice答案：B6. Despite his lack of experience, he was _______ to the position of manager.A) electedB) appointedC) chosenD) designated答案：BSection B: Cloze7. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) launchedB) initiatedC) introducedD) implemented答案：A8. The project was _______ due to the lack of funding.A) postponedB) delayedC) suspendedD) canceled答案：C三、阅读理解Passage 19. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of a good night's sleep.D) The science behind sleep patterns.答案：B10. According to the passage, what is one consequence of sleep deprivation?A) Decreased productivity.B) Improved focus.C) Enhanced creativity.D) Increased energy levels.答案：APassage 211. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To persuade readers to adopt a vegetarian diet.B) To inform readers about the environmental impact of meat production.C) To argue against the consumption of meat.D) To discuss the ethical considerations of eating meat.答案：B12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to the problem discussed in the passage?A) Reducing meat consumption.B) Supporting local farmers.C) Investing in plant-based alternatives.D) Ignoring the issue.答案：D四、写作Task 1: Summary Writing13. Write a summary of the following passage in no more than 50 words.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, but traditional print books still hold a special place in the hearts of many readers. While e-books offer convenience and portability, print books provide a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital devices. The debate between e-books and print books is ongoing, with each format having its own advantages and disadvantages.答案：The passage discusses the ongoing debate between e-books and print books, highlighting the convenience of e-books and the tactile experience of print books.Task 2: Essay Writing14. Write an essay on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education."In your essay, you should:- Introduce the topic and give your opinion.- Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on education.- Provide examples to support your points.- Conclude with a summary of your main points and a final thought.答案：（示例答案）The Role of Technology in EducationTechnology has become an integral part of modern education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In my opinion,the integration of technology in education has both positive and negative impacts.On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of information and resources at their fingertips. This has democratized education, allowing students from diverse backgrounds to learn at their own pace and according to their own interests. Additionally, interactive tools such as virtual labs and simulations have made complex concepts more understandable and engaging for students.However, there are also negative aspects to consider. The overreliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become too dependent on search engines and online resources for answers. Moreover, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology and the internet.For instance, in rural areas, limited internet access can hinder students' ability to participate in online classes and access digital resources. This can lead to a significant gap in educational opportunities between urban and rural students.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly revolutionized education, it is essential to strike a balance between leveraging its benefits and mitigating its drawbacks. Educators must ensure that technology is used as a tool to enhance learning rather than replace the traditional methods that foster critical thinking and creativity.The final thought is that technology in education should be a complementary resource, not a replacement for the human element in teaching and learning.五、翻译Section A: Chinese to English15. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

专四选择题真题答案及解析近年来，我国高等教育竞争日益激烈，很多学生为了增加就业竞争力和提升自己的学历水平，纷纷报考专业四级考试（简称专四）。

专四作为国家统一的英语水平考试，对考生的英语综合能力提出了较高要求。

在考试过程中，选择题是其中一个重要的部分。

本文将针对专四选择题进行真题解析，帮助考生更好地备考。

第一部分：听力（共15小题）在专四听力部分共有15小题。

听力是考察考生对英语听力的理解能力和语言应用能力。

以下是一道典型的专四选择题：Question1: What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The history of the Internet.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of television on society.正确答案为B选项，即"技术的发展"。

解析如下：从听力材料可以得知，说话的人先提到了工业革命给人们带来的改变，然后讲到了现代技术对人类的影响，最后提到了电视的兴起。

根据上下文的逻辑关系，可以推断出说话的人主要是在谈论技术的发展。

第二部分：阅读（共40小题）专四阅读部分旨在考察考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。

以下是一道典型的专四阅读选择题：Question2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended to avoid air pollution?A. Using alternative transportation methods.B. Planting more trees in urban areas.C. Burning trash in an incinerator.正确答案为C选项，即"在焚烧炉中燃烧垃圾"。

解析如下：从文章中可以得知，作者在谈到减少空气污染的方法时提到了使用替代交通方式、在城市地区种植更多的树木，并且对焚烧炉中燃烧垃圾表示否认。

2005 年51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were[译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。

[考点]虚拟语气。

本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由would+动词原形构成。

B，C 不用于虚拟语气；D．were 只用于表虚拟的条件句中。

solicitor 初级律师。

52., Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist[译文]韦尔斯先生虽然是个社会主义者，却几乎不同情和支持工人阶级。

[考点]连词的含义与用法。

本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A. Although“尽管，虽然”。

B．Even if 也表示让步，但其意为“即使/即便……，也……”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况，例如：Eyen if I become a millionaire，I shall always be a socialist．(我即使成了百万富翁，也永远是个社会主义者。

)C．Being a socialist 是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句，例如：Not knowing her address，we couldn’t get in touch with her．(因为不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。

1.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the oldand the young.A。

being B。

would be C。

be D。

to be2.______ at in his way，the situation doesn’t seem so desperate。

A。

looking B. looked C。

beinglookedD。

to look3.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones.A. not counting B。

not tocountC. don’tcountD。

having notcounted4.What's the chance of ______ a general election this year?A。

there being B。

there tobeC. there be D。

theregoing to be5.____________, I'll marry him all the same。

A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor6.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill—tempered and grumbles all the time。

A。

being treated B。

treated C. be treated D. havingbeen treated7.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth， wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop。

2016 年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 【答案与解析】Think Positive and Feel Positive①Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? ②Do you react positively or negatively? ③The answer may depend in part on whom you‘re around. ④A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases.⑤For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. ⑥They measured each roommate‘s tendency towards negative thinking. ⑦It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. ⑧Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, ⑨and students with more positive thinking roommates ⑩were more likely to become more positive as well. 【难点点评】 （1） 句①中，注意“insecure ”的拼写，同时注意本句为一个一般疑问句，所以需以问号结尾。