当前位置:文档之家› 高级视听说题库

高级视听说题库

高级视听说题库
高级视听说题库

高级视听说作业题库

1.第1题

Wherever he went he would become the topic of conversation and be in the _________(becoming the focus of attention).

A.spot

B.light

C.spotlight

D.lightspot

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

2.第2题

Though he failed twice, he was still ________ (be given the right to) a third chance.

A.entitled to

B.engaged with

C.presented with

D.introduced to

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

3.第3题

She has become so _____(to be easily attacked) because of her awesome experience in Maine.

A.vulnerable

B.strong

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

4.第4题

Jessie O’Neal, a psychotherapist, ______(invent a new term) of “Affluenza”.

A.invented the coin

B.termed the coin

C.made the coin

D.coined the term

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

5.第5题

She had to _________ (regain control) before she continued to relate her horrible experience.

A.correct herself

B.collect herself

C.recover herself

D.rescue herself

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

6.第6题

It is really _____(unbelievable) for him to quit in the middle of the game.

A.unfathomable

B.glamorous

C.unidentified

D.sadistic

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

7.第7题

leotard

A.紧身连衣裤

B.美洲豹

C.曲棍球

D.大屠杀

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

8.第8题

homosexuality

A.同性恋

B.异性恋

C.双行恋

D.性别歧视

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

9.第9题

The topic of the speech was ______(limited to) politics.

A.confined with

B.defined with

C.confined to

D.defined to

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

10.第10题

In every way, she is a phenomenon.

A.a state or process

B.a leader

C.a common person

D.an unusual person

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

11.第11题

And I just let loose in this emotional tirade. I just lost it. I started, I was angry. I was scared. I was in tears.

A.lost my mind

B.became nervous

C.release, set free

D.got crazy

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

12.第12题

Professor Zimbardo did regular follow up interviews with the students for several years.

A.interviews called " follow-up"

B.no more interviews

C.previous interviews

D.second interview referring to an earlier one

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

13.第13题

guinea

A.松鼠

B.袋鼠

C.仓鼠

D.豚鼠

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

14.第14题

The achievement made in study closely _____ (to show the close shared relationship) the scholarship.

A.relates to

B.correlates with

C.relative

D.relation

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

15.第15题

mentor

A.免疫性

B.轨道

C.争论

D.顾问

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

16.第16题

He was called a ________ (a weak and ineffectual person) by his classmates.

A.coward

B.wimp

C.miser

D.warrior

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

17.第17题

syndrome

A.综合病症

B.圆顶

C.心理治疗

D.丑闻

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

18.第18题cushion

A.潮流

B.扶手

C.软垫

D.梳妆台

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:1.0

19.第19题adulterer

A.综合病症

B.奸夫

C.曲棍球

D.顾问

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:1.0

20.第20题mammogram

A.肿瘤切除术

B.乳房X线照片

C.辐射治疗

D.恶性肿瘤

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:1.0

21.第21题shanty

A.棚屋

B.走廊

C.破烂的

D.豪华的

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

22.第22题

Hockey

A.保龄球

B.垒球

C.曲棍球

D.棒球

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

23.第23题

Sometimes, the greatness of the parents lies in their decision to sacrifice themselves for the _____ (advantage, benefit) of their children.

A.welfare

B.goodness

C.well

D.good

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

24.第24题

I mean he was a 24 hour a day project. I mean literally 20hours of my day was Nick.

A.I had to attend to him every second in a day

B.He had to do his project in 24 hours

C.His project is very hard

D.He is all my life

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

25.第25题

We didn’t want to see communism take over t he world, and that was what we felt it was at stake at that time.

A.well-known

B.popularized

C.in danger

D.safe

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

26.第26题

There is a fine line between reality and illusion.

A.a great distinction

B.a distinction seen only with difficulty and effort

C.similarity

D.difference

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

27.第27题

He was a very vibrant, personable person, but in a lot of ways he was also a very private person.

A.a person who has a lot of privacy

B.a person who is unwilling to talk about himself in public

C.a person who has quite a lot friends

D.a person with whom people would like to make friends

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

28.第28题

Any of the typical problems among teenage kids here crossover romances?

A.making good friends

B.working together

C.fighting with each other

D.falling in love with each other

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

29.第29题

Do any of you ever get tired of talking about this?

A.not want to

B.want to

C.would like to

D.be involved in

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

30.第30题

We found a group of tradesmen following a hollow hard-headed tradition, checking out the chicks at lunch time.

A.playing with the chicken

B.checking the work they have done

C.Looking over the girls

D.playing a game

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

31.视频题1

1. 听音填空

标准答案:(1) cutest (2) celebrating (3) thumb (4) Wednesday (5) little (6) birthday (7) famous (8) big (9) aware (10) entire

您的答案:(1)cutest(2)celebrated(3)town(4)Wednesday(5)little(6)Birthday(7)famous(8)big(9)well(10)own

题目分数:20 此题得分:13.0 批注:

2. 1

标准答案:B 您的答案:B 题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

3. 2

标准答案:C 您的答案:C 题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

4. 3

标准答案:A 您的答案:D 题目分数:2

此题得分:0.0 批注:

5. 4

标准答案:D 您的答案:D 题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

6. 5

标准答案:B 您的答案:A 题目分数:2

此题得分:0.0 批注:

7. 1

标准答案:错误您的答案:正确题目分数:2

此题得分:0.0 批注:

8. 2

标准答案:正确您的答案:错误题目分数:2

此题得分:0.0 批注:

9. 3

标准答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

10. 4

标准答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

11. 5

标准答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

12. 6

标准答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0 批注:

13. 7

标准答案:正确您的答案:错误题目分数:2

此题得分:0.0 批注:

14. 8

标准答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0

批注:

15. 9

标准答案:错误

您的答案:正确

题目分数:2

此题得分:0.0

批注:

16. 10

标准答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:2

此题得分:2.0

批注:

题目总分数:50.0

题目总得分:31.0

题目总批注:

作业总得分:70

作业总批注:

作业

1.第1题

Others try to pass it off as just a robbery.

A.stop the investigation

B.start the investigation

C.remember it as

D.forget it

答案:A

标准答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

2.第2题

Some of them are orthodox in their thinking, some ingrained people unshakable in their beliefs.

A.fashionable

B.conventional and traditional

C.flexible

D.honest

答案:B

标准答案:B

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

3.第3题

She is the odd woman out, often the only females in the crowd of hard-hatted and hard-headed males.

A.the woman who didn' t work together with the male workers

B.the woman who was driven out by the maleworkmates

C.the woman who does not mix easily with her male workmates

D.the woman who is too strange that she can not get along with her workmates

答案:C

标准答案:C

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

4.第4题

syndrome

A.综合病症

B.圆顶

C.心理治疗

D.丑闻

答案:A

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

5.第5题leotard

A.紧身连衣裤

B.美洲豹

C.曲棍球

D.大屠杀

答案:A

标准答案:A 您的答案:

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

6.第6题homosexuality

A.同性恋

B.异性恋

C.双行恋

D.性别歧视

答案:A

标准答案:A 您的答案:

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

7.第7题proclivity

A.癖好

B.爱好

C.习惯

D.习俗

答案:A

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

8.第8题settlement

A.殖民地

B.安置

C.地下室

D.基地

答案:A

标准答案:A 您的答案:

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

9.第9题aeronautics

A.经济学

B.航空学

C.心理学

D.天文学

答案:B

标准答案:B 您的答案:

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

10.第10题dermatologist

A.心理医生

B.儿科医生

C.妇科医生

D.皮肤科医生答案:D

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

11.第11题casket

A.棺材

B.走廊

C.卡其布

D.手铐

答案:A

标准答案:A 您的答案:

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

12.第12题affluenza

A.流行性感冒

B.富贵性流感

C.富贵病

D.富裕

答案:B

标准答案:B 您的答案:

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

13.第13题psychiatrist

A.精神病医师

B.心理学家

C.物理学家

D.经济学家

答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

14.第14题

The _______ (disagreement) of his age and rank aroused much doubt.

A.inconvenience

B.inconsistent

C.incongruity

D.inconceivability

答案:C

标准答案:C

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

15.第15题

You will have both loss and gains in your life. There is always a _____(deduction) column and a _____(increase) column.

A.adding; minus

B.minus; adding

C.plus; debit

D.debit; plus

答案:D

标准答案:D

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

16.第16题

His explanation of this chemical reaction really ____(disclosed the truth).

A.took the stand

B.took the rug

C.matched the point

D.whacked out

答案:B

标准答案:B

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

17.第17题

The mother made a _____(causing painful feelings) decision to leave her child alone in the wild.

A.ambiguous

B.lenient

C.wrenching

D.susceptible

答案:C

标准答案:C

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

18.第18题

forklift

A.铲车

B.起重机

C.电梯

D.货梯

答案:A

标准答案:A

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

19.第19题

detention

A.注意

B.拘留

C.挽留

D.拖延

答案:B

标准答案:B

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

20.第20题

The talented singer is endowed with a youthful _______ (powerful and exciting) voice.

A.vivid

B.vibrating

C.vibrant

D.violent

答案:C

标准答案:C

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

21.第21题

hallway

A.走廊

B.大厅

C.门口

D.礼堂

答案:A

标准答案:A

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

22.第22题

ego

A.年纪

B.专业

C.自负

D.中心

答案:C

标准答案:C

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

23.第23题

Though he failed twice, he was still ________ (be given the right to) a third chance.

A.entitled to

B.engaged with

C.presented with

D.introduced to

答案:A

标准答案:A

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

24.第24题

Jessie O’Neal, a psychotherapist, ______(invent a new term) of “Affluenza”.

A.invented the coin

B.termed the coin

C.made the coin

D.coined the term

答案:D

标准答案:D

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

25.第25题

She had to _________ (regain control) before she continued to relate her horrible experience.

A.correct herself

B.collect herself

C.recover herself

D.rescue herself

答案:B

标准答案:B

您的答案:

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

26.第26题

The topic of the speech was ______(limited to) politics.

英语视听说测试题2

山东圣翰财贸职业学院 2007--2008学年第一学期期末考试 2005级《视听说》试卷B (闭卷) Section A Section A conversation In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. What does Frank have to do next? A. Get the results of the survey back. B. Draw the results of the survey C. Make some conclusions. D. Collect more information. 2. What is Theresa ’s market research project on? A. violence on television B. transportation in the city C. the history of transportation D. bureaucracy in the city 3. What did the results of Frank ’s survey show? A. Everyone thinks there is too much violence on TV.

凤凰艺考视听语言试题题库(含答案)

凤凰艺考考前集训模拟试题(三) 一、单项选择题 1、在( B )中,导演往往借助场面调度寄托某种寓意或象征某种事物的内涵。 A、重复场景调度 B、象征场景调度 C、分切场景调度 D、平面场景调度 2、远景的定义是( D )。 A.表现人物的全身或相对完整的场景全貌 B.表现广泛空间 C. 能容下一群人的场景 D.以上都对 3、关于场景的说法,一下错误的是( B )。 A.所谓场景,是指具有远近空间层次感的场面构图 B.从故事题材来看,动画场景包括显示生活类、古代生活类 C.从所要表现的内容来看,动画场景包括城市建筑类、自然风景类 D.好的场景能够烘托整体动画气氛,因此在动画的各个分工画场景是工作量最大的一个环节 4、以下那种是蒙太奇的叙事方法( B ) A.分割式 B. 重复式 C.平行式 D.以上都不对 5、摄影机镜头与画面逐渐的远离,画面的外框逐渐变大,画面内的景物逐渐增多,这种镜头运用的方法叫做( B )。 A .推镜头 B、拉镜头 C.摇镜头 D.跟镜头 6、当被摄对象静止不动时,通过其目光看向某一物体的视线之间形成的虚拟线就是(D)。 A.关系轴线 B.光线轴线 C.运动轴线 D.方向轴线 7、摇镜的定义是( B )。 A.以摄影机为中心,向四周进行扇形拍摄 B.以摄影机为中心,向四周六面空间进行扇形或环形拍摄 C.以摄影机为中心,向四周空间进行环形拍摄 D.以上都不对 8、一束平行光通过镜头时,在光轴上汇聚一点,称为( B ) A.焦距 B.焦点 C.主体 D.焦点距离 9、动态构图是影视作品所特有的一种构图类别,根据画面中拍摄对象和摄像机的运动情况可以把动态构图分为(D) A.被摄对象运动构图 B.摄像机运动构图 C.被摄对象和摄像机同时运动的构图 D.以上都是 10、以下类型不属于画面拍摄角度的是(d)。 A、几何角度 B、客观角度 C、主观角度 D、拍摄角度 11、看到人物顶部摄像机( b )所在的位置。 A.仰视 B.俯视 C.侧视 D.后视 12、( C )是指镜头的机位不变,景物会有上下左右移动位置。 A.移动镜头 B.推动镜头 C.移动背景 D.推动背景 13、能看到物体顶部的角度是( a ) A.俯视 B.仰视 C.平视 D.侧视 14、下面哪个不是画面构图得基本元素( C ) A.背景 B.均衡 C.镜头 D.主体 15、一组固定镜头的组接,应设法寻找画面因素外在的相似性的组接方式是(A) A 静接静 B动接静 C静接动 D蒙太奇手法

英语高级视听说-下册-unit-2

Not Your Average Teen Lots of teenage girls dream of becoming rich and famous. But it's not a fantasy for Michelle Wie. Just before her 16th birthday last fall, she became the highest-paid woman golfer in history simply by turning professional and lending her name to commercial endorsements that will pay her between $10 million and $12 million a year, most of which will go into a trust fund until she becomes an adult. Wie has been a celebrity since she was 13, when people began predicting she would become the Tiger Woods of women' sgolf. But, as correspondent Steve Kroft reports, that has never been enough for Wie. She wants to become the first woman ever to successfully compete with men in a professional sport. She has tried a couple of times on the PGA Tour without embarrassing herself. As you will see, she has changed a lot since we first talked to her way back in 2004, when she was 14. At the time, Wie told Kroft her ultimate goal was to play in the Masters. "I think it'd be pretty neat walking down the Masters fairways," she said. It was a neat dream for a 14-year-old kid. Nothing has happened in the last two years to change Wie's mind or shake her confidence. She is stronger now, more mature and glamorous. She has already demonstrated that she can play herself into the middle of the pack against the best men on the PGA Tour and has come within a shot of winning her first two starts on the LPGA Tour this year as a part-time professional. The day before 60 Minutes interviewed her at the Fields Open in Honolulu, she shot a final round of 66, coming from six strokes off the lead to just miss a playoff. "You won your first check yesterday," Kroft says. "Uh-huh," Wie says. "It was, it was really cool. I mean, I was like looking at how much I won. I was like 'Oh my God.' " Wie says she won around $72,000. Asked whether she gets to keep that money, Wie said she didn't know. "I'm trying to negotiate with my dad how much I can spend of that, and stuff like that. We're still working it out. But, you know, I'm definitely gonna go shopping today," she says, laughing. Half of her life is spent in the adult world, competing with men and women twice her age for paychecks they may need to make expenses and dealing with the media, sponsors and marketing executives. The rest of the time she is a junior at Punahou High School in Honolulu, where she is an A student and claims to lead the life of a typical 16-year-old.

视听语言试题库完整

视听语言课程考试试卷A 一、名词解释 1.特写2.场面调度3.对比调度 4.人声5.声画同步6.理性蒙太奇 二、简答题 1.简要回答构图的基本原则。 2.谈谈剪辑的基本原则。 3.镜头运动的作用。 4.拍摄角度有哪些及其拍摄角度的作用。 三、论述题 1.试论述声画同步对非连贯性剪辑的影响。 2.电影的时空结构包括哪几大类,试举例分析。 视听语言课程试卷A参考答案 一、名词解释: 1.特写:特写指用以细腻表现人物或被摄物体细部特征的一个景别。有时候特写被应用于主观镜头,表现人物主观视点。 2.场面调度:本义指导演对演员在舞台上的表演活动、空间位置的安排与调度。引申到影视艺术中,场面调度获得了更丰富的可能性:它不仅关系到演员的调度,而且还涉及摄影机以及拍摄现场各部门、各元素的调度。 3.对比调度:在演员调度和镜头调度的具体处理上,可以运用各种对比形式,如动与静、快与慢的强烈对比,音响上强与弱的对比,或造型处理上明与暗、冷色与暖色、黑与白、前景与后景等等对比,则艺术效果会更加丰富多彩。 4.人声:指人在声音表达思想和喜怒哀乐等感情时所发出的各种声音。按表现方式不同,电影中的人声主要分成对话、独白和旁白三部分。 5.声画同步:也称声画合一,指影视中的声音和画面严格匹配,使发音的人或物体在银幕上与发声音保持同步进行的自然关系,使得画面中视像的发声动作和它发出的声音同时呈现、并且同时消失,两者吻合一致。 6.理性蒙太奇:爱森斯坦对杂耍蒙太奇进一步发展,提出理性电影的观念,追求电影富于激情的叙述和理性思想的传达。“理性蒙太奇理论的意义在于:理性电影是能够克服逻辑语言和形象语言之间的不协调的唯一手段。在电影辩证法的基础上,理性电影将不在是故事的电影,也不是轶闻的电影。更改电影将是概念的电影。它将是整个思想体系的直接表现。” 二、简答题 1、简要回答构图的重要原则。 ①平衡原则。根据人眼观察真实世界的的正常视觉经验,我们在构图时,需要尽量遵循平衡原则。画框内的构图,基本需要保持地平线的水平,各元素的重心基本能够位于画框中央或接近中央,各元素对比要让人感觉协调,但这也不是绝对的标准,需要依照情况而定。 ②变化原则。相对而言,人眼对不平衡的、富于变化与动态的构图更为敏感,如在一片相对静态的物体中,个别动态的物体就会首先吸引人的注意,平衡的构图中,如果重心突然发生改变,也会吸引人的注意,所以,有时候,我们利用变化原则,可以表达特定的内涵。 ③动态构图的原则。因为影像是活动的,相对于静态构图而言,动态构图在通常的点线面色光等要素之外,又加入运动这个因素。动态构图中,各元素在时刻发生变化,这与剪辑有很大的关联。 2.谈谈剪辑的基本原则。

英语视听说试题1

新编大学英语视听说试题1 Part I Multiple Choice Directions:In this section, you are going to hear 4 passages. In each passage there will be five questions. Try to decide which choice is the best answer to each of the questions. Passage 1 Directions: Li sten to a talk between a dog and a butcher and decide which choice is the best answer to each of the questions. 1. How does the dog carry the purse? A. On its back. B. On its head. C. In its mouth. D. In its collar. 2. What does the dog want to buy? A. Mutton. B. Steak. C. Liver. D. Bacon. 3. What does the butcher do after he sells the meat to the dog? A. He serves other customers. B. He goes back home. C. He talks about the dog with his clerks. D. He follows the dog to its apartment. 4. How does the dog signal its owner that it has come back? A. By scratching at the door. B. By knocking at the door. C. By opening the door with a key. D. By barking outside the door. 5. Why is the woman not satisfied with the dog? A. Because the dog forgets to take the key. B. Because the dog loses the key. C. Because the dog loses the purse. D. Because the meat the dog buys is not what she wants.

最新7月浙江自考视听语言试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月自学考试视听语言试题 课程代码:07189 一、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.和大全景不同,____通常表现室内环境,表现一个或者少数几个人。通过它,不仅可以清楚地看到人物和环境的关系,还可以看到人物的动作,人物和人物之间的关系。《黄土地》中就大量运用了这种镜头来表现人物的动作。( ) A.大特写 B.特写 C.中景 D.全景 2.吕克·贝松的作品《这个杀手不太冷》的第一场戏中,男主人公里昂正在接受着一个有关谋杀的任务。影片用里昂的手,牛奶,里昂的墨镜,雇佣者的面部,被杀者的照片等若干个____镜头简练地完成了这场对话。( ) A.大全景 B.特写 C.全景 D.中景 3.1896年法国摄影师狄克逊首创了____手法。( ) A.旋转镜头 B.升降镜头 C.闪摇镜头 D.摇镜头 4.在35mm影片规格之下,下列哪一项镜头焦距长为标准镜头?( ) A.14mm-35mm B.35mm-50mm C.50mm-75mm D.200mm-1200mm 5.麦克·尼克尔斯的《毕业生》将近结尾时,达斯丁·霍夫曼在人行道上奔跑,匆忙赶去阻止女友嫁给别人。此时摄影师采用了____压扁了透视,使人感觉他虽尽其所能快跑,却只前进了一小段距离。( ) A.长焦距镜头 B.望远镜头 C.变焦距镜头 D.广角镜头 二、填空题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1

请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 6.构成视听语言的基本单位是_________,作为电影创作的实践术语,它是指摄影机连续不断地一次拍摄。 7.画面的_________,取决于摄影机与被摄物体之间的距离和所用镜头焦距的长短这两个因素。 8.电影一诞生,卢米埃尔就发现并运用了______景画面善于表现大的物象的特点。《工厂大门》与《火车进站》所表现的就是众多工人上工和火车到站时站台上熙熙攘攘的景象。 9.摄影机沿光轴方向向后移动拍摄,可使画面产生逐渐远离被摄主体或从一个对象到更多对象的变化,使观众有视点向后移动的感觉,这种运动镜头方式叫做_________。 10.移动镜头按其移动方向大致可分为横向移动和_________。 11.镜头的_________是指当镜头对焦于无穷远处时,影片面至光学中心的距离。 12.具有多重焦距的镜头叫做_________。 13.由远及近的被摄景物在画面中表现为全部清晰的影像指_________。 14.光圈开口越窄,景深越_________。 15.电影场面调度基本包含两个层次:演员调度与_________。 16.音响与画面的结合,音乐情绪与画面情绪基本一致,音乐节奏与画面节奏完全吻合,叫_________。 17.音乐的录音有先期录音、后期录音、_________三种方式。 18.前一个场景的画面逐渐暗淡直至完全消失,后一场景的画面逐渐显露直到十分清晰。用于表现某一个情节的终了和另一个情节的开端。这叫_________。 19.导演在剪辑两个镜头时,必须考虑到两种形式的运动:一种运动是蕴藏在镜头本身之中的,另一种运动是由_________产生的。 20.导演使用的基本的、首要的手段是_________。 三、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 21.主观视角 22.甩 23.齐轴镜头 24.跟移 25.特写转场剪辑 四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分) 2

视听语言大一考题

一、简答题: 1、影视画面的构图特点: 画面的运动特性 画面的整体效果性 画面的时空限制性 画面的多视点、多角度 画面处理的现场性 画面的幅式比例固定性(后有示例) 2、景别的作用: 暗示、描绘电影空间及人物关系 建立影片与观众、人物间的情感距离 建构整体视觉风格和导演风格 影响画面视觉节奏 3、运动镜头的意义: ·作为电影叙事手段的运动镜头 对空间自由呈现;模仿人在观察世界的种种视线特征(带有强烈的主观性,意味着发现和强调的过程——这类镜头运动必须有叙事的目的或者视点依据及运动依据)。 ·运动镜头的美学表现 以“运动”建立结构(有关漂泊、寻找、追逐的故事,主题与运动相关的故事);通过运动调节和建立视觉节奏感等 4、影视音乐主要的表现功能是: 抒发情感,挖掘人物内心世界; 渲染场面气氛,烘托情绪; 刻画人物形象,突出主体; 提示段落,过渡转换流畅自然; 描绘自然景物,交待环境; 激发联想,引发观众时空改变; 5、声音和画面的关系: 一、声画同步 是指声音与画面按照现实的逻辑相互匹配的效果,几乎是每一部影视剧中大量存在的声画关系类型。 视听同步,听到的声源即在画面中。 强调真实感和现场性。 二、声画分离 我们的听觉在任何时候都容纳着我们周围的空间,而我们的视觉只能波及60度,甚至在我们注意力集中的时候只有30度,即使没看到,听觉也会帮助人们了解外部世界的信息。这是声画分离的心理原理。 声画分离有不同的形式:第一种是指画面内没有出现声源,如很多环境音响,不需要画面展示具体声源;第二种是指同一空间中,以声音作为铺垫,与画面内的人或物产生某种联系;第三种是指画面的景别和声音的距离感并不一致。 三、声画对位 这一说法来自音乐的对位法,在视听语言中是指声音和画面不是按照现实逻辑配合,而是意念上相呼应的关系,或是现实与心理的呼应关系,这种手法往往能表达出更深的内涵,获得意想不到的效果。 四、声画措置——声画的时空处理技巧 声音与画面独立为两个时间、两个空间,观众可以根据给出的信息建立联系。画面所表现的是在叙事时空中正在进行的动作,声音所表现的是另一时空中所发生的动作或将来可能发生的事情,或反之。 6、视听语言的作用: 叙事 抒情:体现创作者或者角色对客观世界的情绪感觉 象征:用具体的视听形象象征某种抽象的思想、观念和情感 7、构图的原则:1、位置原则。 中央——通常留给最重要的视觉形象; 顶部——可以表现权力、威望和雄心壮志; 边缘——表现受到挤压和排斥之后的渺小和无力; 下方——具有从属和脆弱的特性。 2、面积原则。 视觉重量是衡量画面内容在视觉注意力上的一种说法,它不能完全量化,在画面中人眼首先观察或者着重观察的内容视觉重量较重,反之较轻。 除了画左和画面上方重量重外,在影视作品的实际创作中,还存在下列的规律:画面内视线关注的内容视觉重量较重;占有更大面积的部分视觉重量重于小面积的内容。 8、视听作品的艺术特性: 第一重假定性——电视工作者对现实生活的剪裁; 第二重假定性——摄像(影)机、编辑机、特技机等对素材的处理加工; 第三重假定性——通过不同类型、不同传输效果的电视荧屏; 第四重假定性——具有不同身份、教养、种族、国度、地域以及各自自身的不同生理心理状况所处不同观赏环境与社会历史背景中 的观念的不同理解。 9、技巧剪辑常用方式: A、淡出淡入——一个画面逐渐暗下去,下—个画面逐渐亮起来。一般用作大的段落间隔用。 B、叠化——上下两个画面有几秒钟时间的重合,一般用来表现空间的转换和明显的时间过渡。 C、翻页——第—个画面象翻书一样翻过去,第二个画面随之显露出来。 D、划像——前一画面从一个方向退出面面,第二个画面随之出现,开始另一段落。 E、圈出圈入——这也是一种常用的段落转换技巧,第一个段落结束后,用圆圈和方框等图形把下一个画面团出来开始第二个段落。 F、定格——第一段的结尾画面作定格处理,使人产生瞬间的视觉停顿,接着出现下—个画面,这比较适合于不同主题段落间的转换。 另外还有闪白、闪黑、黑场等 10、构图的概念及意义: 一、概念 构图是指在一定的画幅格式中,为表现某一特定的内容和视觉美感效果,将镜头前被表现的对象以及摄影的各种造型元素(线条、光线、影调及色调等)有机地组织、分布在画面中,形成一定的画面形式。 二、意义 提供故事发生的场景的基本形状,同时发挥更为积极的戏剧性作用,是导演对动态场景空间的安排和组织。 11、三点布光及其作用: 1、主光源放在被摄主体前面,与被摄主体形成一定的角度; 2、在被摄主体的一侧布置副光,以部分消除主光照射下被摄主体形成的阴影; 3、布置逆光,把光源放在被摄主体后面的高处,使被摄主体的四周边缘有一个光环,使主体富有立体感。 12、角度划分及其特点: 从摄影机的位置即人的视线基点来划分,可分为三种角度:平角度(平摄)、仰角度(低角度、仰拍)、俯角度(高角度、俯拍)

大学英语视听说答案

Unit 1 Roll over, Beethoven! Listening skills: Making inferences Listen to the dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear 1 (A) She’s too busy to go to the concert. (B) She'll go with the man soon. (C) She prefers to go to the movies instead. (D) She'll go with the man next time. 2 (A) The man should check in the car before it is too late. (B) The purse might be in the car. (C) The woman might find the purse around the car. (D) It is too late to look for the purse. 3 (A) She likes a CD on thieves and robbers. (B) The man looks like a pirate. (C) She will probably buy the CD. (D) She won't buy the CD. 4 (A) The singer might win in a beauty contest. (B) The singer is a very pretty woman. (C) The singer is unattractive. (D) No votes were cast for the singer at the beauty contest.

视听语言题目整理

第一章画面造型语言 (一)景别 (二)景深和焦距 1.近景系列景别和全景系列景别具有什么不同的表现力?为什么? 2.怎样看待景别的情感表现特点,哪类景别的情感表现强? 3.找出一部景别运用有特点的影片,试分析其中大量运用了哪类景别及其 原因。 4.景深镜头在何种情况下适合使用?景深镜头对故事有怎样的帮助? (三)角度 1.电影中常用什么视点和角度? 2.分析《公民凯恩》中的仰拍、俯拍、倾斜等非正常角度。 (四)视点 (五)构图 1.如何通过构图强调被摄主体? 2.构图原则中的均衡、对称、对比、集中分别指什么?它们在电影电视创 作中有什么表现功能? (六)光线 1.光线是如何决定影片的整体气氛和情感基调的?试举例描述下列光线特 征:正面硬光、中等平光、软光源散射光。 2.假设一个场景中需要用硬光源实现特殊的效果,试分析使用硬光源的原 因并设计如何实现。 (七)色彩色调 1.冷暖色调的情绪效应有什么不同,为什么?在影片中如何运用?试举例 说明。 2.什么是你所理解的电影语言中的色彩运用?请找出一部你认为色彩印象 突出的影片,试分析它运用了哪些色彩手段。 3.试分析一场电影文艺晚会的色彩节奏。 第二章镜头形式 (一)固定镜头 (二)运动镜头 (三)长镜头 1.请分析影片《好家伙》中叙事长镜头的主要拍摄方式和镜头表现功能是 什么? 2.请分析《童年往事》中时间长镜头的表达意义。 3.请分析纪录片《人造风景》开场长镜头的表达意义。 (四)场面调度

1.什么是场面调度?它的主要作用是什么? 2.试分析电影《好家伙》的场面调度中人物调度、镜头调度和综合调度的 表现形式及其在影片中的表现功能。 第三章剪辑和蒙太奇 (一)剪辑工作的意义 1.剪辑如何通过时间造型强化戏剧性? (二)电影叙事的剪辑形式——经典剪辑 (三)苏联蒙太奇理论 (四)风格化剪辑 (五)匹配的剪辑 1.如何实现剪辑的匹配? ◆为什么电影可以通过剪辑讲故事,用什么样的手段可以把故事讲得更加跌宕 起伏? ◆剪辑如何有效地在画面连接中引导我们思考、联想和情感反应而使得影片连 续和流畅? 第四章声音与音画关系 (一)电影声音的特性 1.电影音效的功能。 2.电影音乐的功能。 (二)电影声音的分类及其功能 1.声音的情绪性。 2.声音的叙事能力。 3.声音塑造空间的能力。 (三)声画关系 ◆哪类声音能有效地表达现实感? ◆什么样的音效能建立电影的三维空间感? ◆为什么不可见的声音可以扩展视觉并创造情绪与气氛? ◆声音转场有那些形式?为什么声音可以实现转场? ◆试分析电影《卧虎藏龙》中的电影配乐有哪些类型。 第五章视听语言的修辞功能 (一)视觉隐喻 (二)强调

上外版英语高级视听说(上册)听力原文

Unit 1 Pirates of the Internet It’s no secret that online piracy has decimated the music industry as millions of people stopped buying CDs and started stealing their favorite songs by downloading them from the internet. Now the hign-tech thieves are coming after Hollywood. Illegal downloading of full-length feature films is a relatively new phenomenon, but it’s becoming easier and easier to do. The people running America’s movie studios know that if they don’t do something----and fast---they could be in the same boat as the record companies. Correspodent: “What’s really at stake for the movie industry with all this privacy?” Chernin: “Well, I think, you know, ultimately, our absolute features.” Peter Chernin runs 20th Century Fox, one of the biggest studios in Hollywood. He knows the pirates of the Internet are gaining on him. Correspont: “Do you know how many movies are being downloaded today, in one day, in the United States?” Chernin: “I think it’s probably in the hundreds of thousands, if not millions.” Correspondent: “And it’s only going to grow.” Chernin: “It’s only going to grow. √Somebody can put a perfect digital copy up on the internet. A perfect digital copy, all right. And with the click of mouse, send out a million copies all over the world, in an instant.”

视听语言试题库

视听语言试题库 视听语言课程考试试卷A 一、名词解释 1.特写2 ?场面调度3.对比调度 4.人声 5.声画同步 6.理性蒙太奇 二、简答题 1.简要回答构图的基本原则。 2.谈谈剪辑的基本原则。 3.镜头运动的作用。 4?拍摄角度有哪些及其拍摄角度的作用。 三、论述题 1.试论述声画同步对非连贯性剪辑的影响。 2.电影的时空结构包括哪几大类,试举例分析。 视听语言课程试卷A参考答案

一、名词解释: 1 ? 特写:特写指用以细腻表现人物或被摄物体 细部特征的一个景别。有时候特写被应用于主观镜头,表现人物主观视点。 2.场面调度:本义指导演对演员在舞台上的 表演活动、空间位置的安排与调度。引申到影视艺术中,场面调度获得了更丰富的可能性:它不仅关系到演员的调度,而且还涉及摄影机以及拍摄现场各部门、各元素的调度。 3.对比调度:在演员调度和镜头调度的具体处理上,可以运用各种对比形式,如动与静、快与慢的强烈对比,音响上强与弱的对比,或造型处理上明与暗、冷色与暖色、黑与白、前景与后景等等对比,则艺术效果会更加丰富多彩。 4.人声:指人在声音表达思想和喜怒哀乐等感情时所发出的各种声音。按表现方式不同,电影中的人声主要分成对话、独白和旁白三部分。 5.声画同步:也称声画合一,指影视中的声音和画面严格匹配,使发音的人或物体在银幕上与发声音保持同步进行的自然关系,使得画面中视像的发声动作和它发出的声音同时呈现、并且同时消失,两者吻合一致。

6.理性蒙太奇:爱森斯坦对杂耍蒙太奇 进一步发展,提出理性电影的观念,追求电影富于激情的叙述和理性思想的传达。“理 性蒙太奇理论的意义在于:理性电影是能够 克服逻辑语言和形象语言之间的不协调的唯一手 段。在电影辩证法的基础上,理性电影将不在是 故事的电影,也不是轶闻的电影。更改电影将是 概念的电影。它将是整个思想体系的直接表 现。” 二、简答题 1、简要回答构图的重要原则。 ①平衡原则。根据人眼观察真实世界的的正常视觉经验,我们在构图时,需要尽量遵循平衡原则。画框内的构图,基本需要保持地平线的水平,各元素的重心基本能够位于画框中央或接近中央,各元素对比要让人感觉协调,但这也不是绝对的标准,需要依照情况而定。 ②变化原则。相对而言,人眼对不平衡的、富于变化与动态的构图更为敏感,如在一片相对静态的物体中,个别动态的物体就会首先吸引人的注意,平衡的构图中,如果重心突然发生改变,也会吸引人的注意,所以,有时候,我们利用变化原则,可以表达特定的内涵。 ③动态构图的原则。因为影像是活动的,相对于静态构

大学英语视听说教程第2册 1分钟英语演讲 口语考试

大学英语视听说教程第2册U1~U7 1分钟准备时间,1~2分钟英语小演讲/口语考试 实际考试题目标红,大部分是自己想的题目,只有标题是准备的时候没时间了U1 Music音乐 Importance of training of musical quality早期音乐培养重要性The training of musical quality is significant because it can benefit students a lot. On the one hand, it can develop students’ imagination, memory and taste from rhythm or melody. The famous educator Herbert once said, “Every child should receive basic mu sical education, it is the best way to develop intelligence”. Through the training of musical quality, students eventually could go further and smoothly. On the other hand, students learned to play an instrument in the training, it means that he or she got a good way of expression. Their lives will be pleasant and fortunate. In conclusion, I think training of musical quality is significant. Instrument extracurricular class音乐课外班 Nowadays, many parents take instrument extracurricular classes for children. Personally speaking, I don’t agree with it. Of course, parental intention is good. Other people’s child can play the piano, can play the violin, can do everything, my child can do nothing. How to beat others in social competition? But, we’d better consider the feelings of children. The extracurricular classes take up lots of fun time which is originally belong to them. In addition, extracurricular classes can bring frustrations; even cause students tired of their studies. After all,

(完整版)高级英语视听说2参考答案(1)

Chapter 1 The Population I 2 populous 3 race 4 origin 5 geographical distPrelistening B 1 census ribution 6 made up of 7 comprises 8 relatively progressively 9 Metropolitan densely 10 decreased death rate 11 birth rate increasing 12 life expectancy D 1 a 18.5 mill b 80% c 1/2 d 13.4 mill e 2: 10 f 4% g 1990 h 40% i 3/4 j 33.1% 2 a 3 b 1 c 2 d 5 e 4 II First Listening ST1 population by race and origin ST2 geographical distribution ST3 age and sex III Postlistening A 1. People’s Republic of China, India 2. 281 mill

3. Hispanics(12.5%) 4. Texas 5. the South and the West 6. 20% 7. by more than 5 million 8. about 6 years 9. 2.2 years 10. a decreasing birth rate and an increasing life expectancy Chapter 2: Immigration: Past and Present PRELISTENING B. Vocabulary and Key Concepts immigrated natural disasters/ droughts/ famines persecution settlers/ colonists stages widespread unemployment scarcity expanding/ citizens failure decrease

英语专业视听说II B卷

海南大学2014-2015学年第二学期试卷 科目:《英语视听说II》试题(B卷)考试说明:本课程为闭卷考试,答案一律答在后面的答题纸上,答在其它地方无效,不可使用电子词典等相关查阅工具。 Part I Passage Direction: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. Listen to the passage only once and choose the best answer, or fill the blanks to complete each of the following sentences. (2'x18) Passage One ( ) 1.France has ski resorts larger than all the ski resorts _______. A.in Utah B. in the United States C.in Utah and Colorado combined D. in Utah and Colombia combined ( ) 2. People prefer to eat lunch at the mountain restaurants because__________. A. food is normally better there B. it is much more convenient C. the atmosphere is normally much nicer there D. it is normally much cheaper ( ) 3. Most of the French resorts are _________. A. financially supported by the government B. financially supported by private companies C. privately owned D. privately operated ( ) 4. French students usually have _________ vacation. A. a staggered two-week winter B. a two week skiing C. a two week camping D. a two week hiking ( ) 5.The French have got a quite unfair reputation of being__________. A. generally arrogant B. generally arrogant and rude C. generally aggressive D. generally aggressive and rude ( ) 6. When greeting someone or saying good-bye, a __________ handshake is recommended. A. a firm and pumping B. a firm and slight pressure C. a quick and slight pressure D. a quick and pumping

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档