高中英语高频词根第一集ject
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高中英语词根词缀记忆大全(整理打印版) 一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛 headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物biology 生物学brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰di=day 日diary 日记dit=give 给edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地geography 地理学gon=angle角trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收elect 选举lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由liberation 解放lingu=language 语言linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方local 当地的log=speak 言,说dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动motion 运动,动nomin=name 名nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求compete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音phone 电话plen=full 满,全plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运import 输入,进口pos=put 放置expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐salary 薪水sci=know 知science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化variable 可变的,反复的ven=come 来convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命vital 充满活力的viv=live 活vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- =① together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应②加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- =① down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨②向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值③使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述④not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员⑤除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = ①不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力②加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播③分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费④有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- =① 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述②出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =①表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中②表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁③表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =①表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱②make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten 启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役③用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷④加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust 信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =①out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出②前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻③表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
252个常用英语词根(Excel整理版) E某cel版方便查找英文词根做,动agdo田地,农田agriagro年annyear听audihear 战争bellwar短brevhort行走cedceed拿取cepttake切,杀cidci环,圈circring喊叫claimclam清楚,明白clarclear关闭cludcloe知道cognknown心cordheart体corporbody相信,信任credbelieve十字cruccro关心curcare跑curcur牙齿denttooth日diday说dictay给ditgive给dongive二dutow引导ducduct吃edeat等,均,平equequal 年龄,寿命,时代,时期evage做,作factdo带,拿ferbring花florflower流fluflow灌,流,倾,泄fupour步,走,级gradtep写,画,文字,图形gramwrite写,画,记录器,图形graphwrite行走grego居住habitdwell拿,持hibithold客人hopitguet特殊的,个人的,专有的idiopeculiar岛inuliland行走itgo投掷jectthrow年轻,年少juvenyoung选,收lectchooegather举,升levraie自由liberfree语言lingulanguage文字,字母literletteractagrfield cecutcryhutgokillhouttrutcourcourrunleadmakecarrygodrawrecordwalkgradeownprivateproperE某cel版方便查找地方言,说言,说月亮居住,停留手海中间记忆沉,没迁移兵小惊奇投,送,发动死移动,动名新数名工作升起和平,平静推,逐,驱悬挂,称量,支出,付钱,花费追求声音画,描绘满,全折,重叠放置人民拿,带,运放置价值点,刺清,纯,净正,直破盐爬,攀知跟随切割感觉坐站立声音看呼吸切割握,持,守loclogloqulunmanmanumarmedimemormergmigrmilitminimirmimobmor tmotnominnovnumeronymoperoripacipelpendpetphonpictplenplicponpop ulportpoprecipunctpurrectruptalcendciecectentiditonpectpirtailta inplacepeakpeakmoondwellhandeamiddlememorydipremoveoldiermallw ondermitmovedeathmovenamenewnumbernameworkriepeacepuhpeneekoundp aintfullfoldputpeoplecarryputpricepointpurerightbreakaltcenknowe qucutenittandoundlookbreathecuttentayinkmovelittleenddrivehangweighpaypricktraightclimbfollowfeeltinholdE某cel版方便查找掩盖远时伸土地,陆地纺织拉,抽,引一城市空行走变化来转道路看生命活空气,空中,航空高爱行走生命,活,心神,意见人,人类水统治者,首脑,统治鸟打书战斗,打降落,降临确定,确信时降落,降临倾世界,宇宙统治,支持躺,卧耕,培养圈,环,轮人民右教屋,家睡眠跑我漫游,走,行言联盟沸,热塑造,虚构信任线tectteletemportendterrte某ttractunurbvacvadvarivenvertvivivitvivaeraltamambulanimanthropaq uarchavibatbibliobirgcadcertchroncidclincomcracycubcultcycldemde某terdocdomdormdromegoerrfablfederfervfictfidfiltentearthtretchemptywalkturnwayeeanthropoarchycacyclodemofabulfigE某cel版方便查找吹弯曲打击破,折冷逃,散底,基础婚姻谷物,谷粒重群,集合妇女呼吸螺旋粘着火整,全连接,连结边读法光光大母大测量心,神,智,思,意伸出,突出混合,混杂恨,厌恶告诫,提醒单独,一个墙变换诞生船结,系黑无伤害夜规范,正规,正常营养装饰生,产说,谈喂,食疾病,疗法父,祖脚,足儿童,小孩石头吃flatflectflictfragfrigfugfundgamgramgravgreggynhalhelicheign integrjunctlaterlegleglucluminmagnmatrmegamenmentminmicmimonmonm urmutnatnavnectnegrnihilnocnoctnormnutriornparparlpatpathpatrped pedpetrphagfle某fractfoundgyncehelicohergynceomagnimatrimetromione某nigrno某noctipathopatripathypetroE某cel版方便查找爱怕重叠,重城市第一,最初根擦,刮笑咬,齿轮,转原始,粗野农村足,满,饱老相似,相同单独太阳智慧希望散,撒发光,照耀星触神音扭迂回,转推,冲监护,看管阴影用走,漫游强空,无真实声音,叫喊意志,意愿滚philphobple某poliprimradicraridrodrotrudruratenimilololophperperplendtelltact thetontorttourtrudtutumbrutvavalvanvervocvolvoluphilophobiaradriroruatiimulaturtagtheoturtuitu verivokvoluntvolv。
inject词根记忆法1. 解答主题- “inject”的中文翻译是“注射;注入;投入(资金等)”。
英语解释为“to put a liquid, especially a drug, into someone's body using a special needle; to introduce something new into a situation or place”。
2. 词根、前缀、后缀的使用情况- 词根:“ject”,它表示“投掷,扔”的意思。
例如“eject”(弹出,驱逐,“e - ”表示“向外”,向外扔即弹出、驱逐),“project”(投射,计划,“p ro - ”表示“向前”,向前扔即投射,也可引申为计划等含义)。
- 前缀:“in - ”,在这里表示“向内,进入”的意思。
- 后缀:无(“inject”没有典型的表示词性变化等功能的后缀)。
3. 不同词式造句及翻译- inject(动词原形)- 句子:The doctor will inject the medicine into my arm.(医生将把药注射到我的手臂里。
)- 句子:They plan to inject more funds into the project.(他们计划向这个项目投入更多资金。
)- 句子:We can inject some humor into the conversation.(我们可以在对话中注入一些幽默。
)- injection(名词)- 句子:The injection made her feel a little pain.(注射让她感到有点疼。
)- 句子:An injection of capital is needed for the company's development.(公司的发展需要注入资金。
)- 句子:The injection of new ideas refreshed the whole team.(新想法的注入使整个团队焕然一新。
ject-词根:投、射2515. inject ✋⏹♎✞♏♦ vt. 注射(药液等);注入1570. eject |✋♎✞♏♦| v. 喷射,排出;驱逐3794. project |☐❑☜♎✞♏♦| v. 投射,放映;☐❑♎✞♏♦n. 方案,工程,项目设计,规划3795. projector ☐❑☜♎✞♏♦☜ n. 放映机,幻灯机,投影仪4014. reject ❑✋♎✞♏♦v. 拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n. 落选者3267. object ♌♎✞✋♦ n. 物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语☐☐ ☜♌♎✞♏♦ v. (to)反对4737. subject ♦✈♌♎✞✋♦♦☜♌♎✞♏♦主体,主观n. (to)v. 使隶属3268. n. (to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由3269. | a. 客观的,真实的n. 目标,目的4738. ♦✈♌♎✞♏♦✋a. 主观(上)的,个人的ject-词根:投、射jet喷气机李连杰jet 谐音谐义ject 投、射jet 喷气机周杰伦jay 碎嘴唠叨的人戴佩妮penny林心如ruby n.红宝石jetjaypennyrubyadj.79. adjective | ✌♎✞✋♦✋| n. 形容词a. 形容词的,用作形容词的2639. jet ♎✞♏♦ n. 喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v. 喷出,喷射4191. ruby ❑◆♌✋ n. 红宝石背1-2just 正好的;公正的81. adjust ☜♎✞✈♦♦ vt. 调节;整顿,调整vi. 适应(to);使调节2665. just ♎✞✈♦♦ ad. 正好地;刚才;只不过 a. 公正的,公平的2666. justice ♎✞✈♦♦✋♦| n. 公正,公平;审判,司法2667. justify ♎✞✈♦♦✋♐♋✋ v. 证明…正当(或有理、正确),为…辩护just2652. judge ♎✞✈♎✞n. 法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt. 审判;评论,裁判2653. judgment ♎✞✈♎✞❍☜⏹♦|n. 审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见jud-2654. ♎✞◆♎✋☞☜●a.明断的,公正的3718. prejudice ☐❑♏♎✞☺♎✋♦|n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害v. 使抱偏见,损害公正的法官2664. ♎✞☺☜❑✋ ◆n. 陪审团;全体评审员。
英语词根词缀汇总一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛 headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田 agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑 cruise巡航舰di=day 日 diary 日记dit=give 给 edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说 dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导 conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃 edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代 longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作 factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿 different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花 florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流 fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻 refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地 geography 地理学gon=angle角 trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级 gradual 逐步的gram=write 写 telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画 photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走 progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发 happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持 exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人 hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的 idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛 insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走 exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷 projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收 elect 选举lev=raise 举、升 elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由 liberation 解放lingu=language 语言 linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母 literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方 local 当地的log=speak 言,说 dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说 eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮 lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手 manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海 marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间 mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的 memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵 military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小 minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异 admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死 mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动 motion 运动,动向上滑动阅览nomin=name 名 nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新 novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数 numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作 operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起 orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平 pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食 pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱 propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂 pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求 pete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音 phone 电话plen=full 满,全 plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置 postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民 population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运 import 输入,进口pos=put 放置 expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值 precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯 purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直 correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破 rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐 salary 薪水sci=know 知 science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随 sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割 section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音 sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看 spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸 inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割 tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守 contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖 detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时 temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉 tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引 tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市 suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用 utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空 vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走 invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化 variable 可变的,反复的ven=e 来 convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转 subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路 via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看 visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命 vital 充满活力的viv=live 活 vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- = together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- = down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = 不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, disfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- = 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust 信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长,ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
252个常用英语词根(Excel整理版) E某cel版方便查找英文词根做,动agdo田地,农田agriagro年annyear听audihear 战争bellwar短brevhort行走cedceed拿取cepttake切,杀cidci环,圈circring喊叫claimclam清楚,明白clarclear关闭cludcloe知道cognknown心cordheart体corporbody相信,信任credbelieve十字cruccro关心curcare跑curcur牙齿denttooth日diday说dictay给ditgive给dongive二dutow引导ducduct吃edeat等,均,平equequal 年龄,寿命,时代,时期evage做,作factdo带,拿ferbring花florflower流fluflow灌,流,倾,泄fupour步,走,级gradtep写,画,文字,图形gramwrite写,画,记录器,图形graphwrite行走grego居住habitdwell拿,持hibithold客人hopitguet特殊的,个人的,专有的idiopeculiar岛inuliland行走itgo投掷jectthrow年轻,年少juvenyoung选,收lectchooegather举,升levraie自由liberfree语言lingulanguage文字,字母literletteractagrfield cecutcryhutgokillhouttrutcourcourrunleadmakecarrygodrawrecordwalkgradeownprivateproperE某cel版方便查找地方言,说言,说月亮居住,停留手海中间记忆沉,没迁移兵小惊奇投,送,发动死移动,动名新数名工作升起和平,平静推,逐,驱悬挂,称量,支出,付钱,花费追求声音画,描绘满,全折,重叠放置人民拿,带,运放置价值点,刺清,纯,净正,直破盐爬,攀知跟随切割感觉坐站立声音看呼吸切割握,持,守loclogloqulunmanmanumarmedimemormergmigrmilitminimirmimobmor tmotnominnovnumeronymoperoripacipelpendpetphonpictplenplicponpop ulportpoprecipunctpurrectruptalcendciecectentiditonpectpirtailta inplacepeakpeakmoondwellhandeamiddlememorydipremoveoldiermallw ondermitmovedeathmovenamenewnumbernameworkriepeacepuhpeneekoundp aintfullfoldputpeoplecarryputpricepointpurerightbreakaltcenknowe qucutenittandoundlookbreathecuttentayinkmovelittleenddrivehangweighpaypricktraightclimbfollowfeeltinholdE某cel版方便查找掩盖远时伸土地,陆地纺织拉,抽,引一城市空行走变化来转道路看生命活空气,空中,航空高爱行走生命,活,心神,意见人,人类水统治者,首脑,统治鸟打书战斗,打降落,降临确定,确信时降落,降临倾世界,宇宙统治,支持躺,卧耕,培养圈,环,轮人民右教屋,家睡眠跑我漫游,走,行言联盟沸,热塑造,虚构信任线tectteletemportendterrte某ttractunurbvacvadvarivenvertvivivitvivaeraltamambulanimanthropaq uarchavibatbibliobirgcadcertchroncidclincomcracycubcultcycldemde某terdocdomdormdromegoerrfablfederfervfictfidfiltentearthtretchemptywalkturnwayeeanthropoarchycacyclodemofabulfigE某cel版方便查找吹弯曲打击破,折冷逃,散底,基础婚姻谷物,谷粒重群,集合妇女呼吸螺旋粘着火整,全连接,连结边读法光光大母大测量心,神,智,思,意伸出,突出混合,混杂恨,厌恶告诫,提醒单独,一个墙变换诞生船结,系黑无伤害夜规范,正规,正常营养装饰生,产说,谈喂,食疾病,疗法父,祖脚,足儿童,小孩石头吃flatflectflictfragfrigfugfundgamgramgravgreggynhalhelicheign integrjunctlaterlegleglucluminmagnmatrmegamenmentminmicmimonmonm urmutnatnavnectnegrnihilnocnoctnormnutriornparparlpatpathpatrped pedpetrphagfle某fractfoundgyncehelicohergynceomagnimatrimetromione某nigrno某noctipathopatripathypetroE某cel版方便查找爱怕重叠,重城市第一,最初根擦,刮笑咬,齿轮,转原始,粗野农村足,满,饱老相似,相同单独太阳智慧希望散,撒发光,照耀星触神音扭迂回,转推,冲监护,看管阴影用走,漫游强空,无真实声音,叫喊意志,意愿滚philphobple某poliprimradicraridrodrotrudruratenimilololophperperplendtelltact thetontorttourtrudtutumbrutvavalvanvervocvolvoluphilophobiaradriroruatiimulaturtagtheoturtuitu verivokvoluntvolv。
第 1 页 高考词根+单词+例句 1.ject 1.When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. 2.Break the subject into several areas. topic/subject/issue 3.the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. 4.We are always subjective in communication with others. self-centred 5.China has proposed three such projects. 6.Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. 7.changed his research objectives 8.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. 1.服从的;易患…的;受制于…的 2.客观性 3.反对 4.主观的;个人的;自觉的 5.adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的 2.port
1.port n. [port, portat=carry拿,带,运] 2.portable a. [port=carry拿,带,运;-able形容词后缀,可…的] 3.porter n. [port运→搬运;-er表示人] 4.airport n. 5.export n. & v. [ex-出;port=carry运,拿→运出去] 6.import v. & n.[im-(in-)=in入;port=carry拿,运→拿进,运入] 7.important a. [im-(in-)=in入;port=carry拿,运;-ant形容词后缀→带来价值或结果的] 8.passport n. 9.report n. & v.[re-回;port=carry拿,带→把消息、情况等带回来→报告,汇报] 10.sport n. [s-=dis-分开,离;port=carry→把自己从工作中解脱出来→使自己轻松一下→娱乐,玩,运动] 11.support v. & n. [sup-(sub-)=from under在下,port=carry拿,持→由下支撑→使不倒下→支撑,支持,支援] 12.supporter [见上;-er表示人] 13.transport n. & v. [trans-=across, from…to…从…到…;port=carry运] 14.transportation [见上;-ation名词后缀,表示行为] 【高考节选例句】 1.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. 2.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ 3.service for passengers. 4.Then I left school to support the both of us. 5.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. 6.Strict, sensitive and supportive. 7.Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from: 8.Hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. 第 2 页
9.A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card. 10.Supporting details 11.America will increase its food export 3.pose,pos
1.composition n. [com-=together共同,一起,pos=put放置;-ition表示物] n. 作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分 2.compose vt. 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版 vi. 组成;作曲 3.expose v. [ex-出,外;pos, put放置→摆出来→把…亮出来] vt. 揭露 4.exposure [见上;-ure名词后缀] n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 5.exposition n. n. 博览会;阐述;展览会 6.oppose v. [op-(ob-)=against反,相对;pos放置→置于相反位置或立场]反对;反抗 7.opposition [见上;-ition名词后缀,表示作为、情况] 8.purpose n. [pur-(pro-的变体)=前面;pos放→放在自己前面的→目的,意图] 9.suppose v. [sup-(sub-)=under在下;pos=place] 猜想,假定,料想 4.spect
1.aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to,spect=look看→外观] 方面;方向;形势;外貌 2.expect v. [ex-=out外;(在x后省略s)pect=spect=look看→向外望] 期望;指望;认为 3.expectant [见上;-ant形容词后缀,…的,名词后缀,…者] adj. 期待的;怀孕的;预期中的 n. 期待者;候选人 4.expectation n.[见上;-ation名词后缀] n. 期待;预期;指望 5.inspect v. [in-=into内,里;spect=look看→向里面仔细看] vt. 检查;视察;检阅 6.inspection [见上;-ion名词后缀] n. 视察,检查 7.inspector [见上;-or表示人] n. 检查员;巡视员 8.respect v. & n. [re-=again再,重复;spect=look看→再看→重复地看→重视,看重→尊重,尊敬] 9.respectable [见上;-able形容词后缀,可…的] adj. 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的 10.respectful [见上;-ful形容词后缀,…的] adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的 11.special a. [spec(=spect)=look看→外观,形状,形象;-ial形容词后缀,…的→容易被看出的,外观明显的,形状特别醒目的→特殊的,特别的] 12.speciality [见上;-ity名词后缀] n. 专业,专长;特性 13.specialize [见上;-ize动词后缀] vt. 使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明 14.specially [见上;-ly副词后缀] 15.*specialist n. [见上;-ist表示人→特殊的人→有特别专长的人→专家] n. 专家;专门医师 16.*specific a. [见上;-ific=-fic形容词后缀,…的] adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效的 n. 特性;细节;特效药 17.specifically [见上;-ally副词后缀,…地] 18.suspect n. [sus-(sub-)=under在…下面;(s)pect看→由下看→偷偷地看,斜眼看→怀 第 3 页
疑,猜疑,疑心] 19.suspectable [见上;-able形容词后缀,…的] 20.suspicion [spic=look] n. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿 【江苏高考节选例句】 1.prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 2.Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. 3.have all their carried items inspected at the entrance 4.you gather observations and draw specific conclusions. 5.expectation 6.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? 7.but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury. 8.He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 9.The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. fac, fic, fact, fect, fit 做,放 reject object to *abnormal a. [ab-=away离;normal正常的] *abortion n. [ab-=away离;ort=born生] abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab-离开;rupt=break破裂]生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的 absorb v. [ab-=away from离;sorb, sorpt=suck in吸收] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away离开;tract=draw拉,抽,引→抽去、抽出] abstraction [见上;-ion名词后缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away离;surd=dull] *abuse v. [ab-=away离;use使用→偏离正道地使用] We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. 滑动,滑落;忽略 A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. 细菌 add colour and variety to students’ campus life n. 校园 trans but we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them. Wolfgang's emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport? Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school- we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.