自考高级英语课后习题及答案-上下全
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自考高级英语练习题及答案(2)一、单项选择题1、A translator shouldnt ______ his own opinions into what hes translating.A.interveneB.interfereC.intrudeD.invade2、She gave ______ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.A.transientB.briskC.opaqueD.explicit3、If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ______ away all the rocks.A.transferB.repelC.disposeD.haul4、The man had the greatest difficulty sending the little ______ girl to bed.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagining.5、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ______ and lack of unity in style.A.conflictB.disharmonyC.disturbanceD.distress6、A smart idea ______ to me.A.occurredB.happenedC.struckD.hit7、The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.A.verticalB.identicalC.parallelD.specific8、He is an ______ friend of my fathers.A.familiarB.goodC.intimateD.imitate9、We should strongly promote social education and ______ life education.A.call upB.call uponC.call forD.call on10、The dispute between the two countries ______ war.A.resulted inB.resulted fromC.resulted toD.resulted by11、Whether their football team will win is a matter of ______ to me.A.deviationB.interestsC.discriminationD.indifference12、I hope that youll be more careful in typing the letter. Dont ______ anything.A.leadB.withdrawC.reduceD.omit13、The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race, ______ or color.A.admirationB.policyC.adulationD.creed14、You can ______ your boss of the contribution you make and ask for a pay rise.A.remindB.recallC.rememberD.reminisce15、None of the servants were ______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A.acceptableB.advisableC.attainableD.available二、阅读题(一)1、(1)Some persons say that love makes the world go round. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isnt love; its money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round. Energy is the currency of the ecological system and life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy, which in turn is used to seek more food to grow, to reproduce and to survive. On this cycle all life depends.(2)It is fairly well known that wild animals survive from year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty, summer and fall, storing the excess, usually in the form. of fat, and then using these reserves of fat to survive during the hard times in winter when food is scarce. But it is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.(3)A good case in point is the whiter-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available. A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived inNovember and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June, must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her bodys needs but also to produce milk for her fawns. The best milk production occurs at the same time that new plant growth is available. This is good timing, because milk production is an energy consuming process-it requires a lot of food. The cost cannot be met unless the region has ample food resources.(4)As the summer progresses and the fawns grow, they become less dependent on their mothers milk and more dependent on growing plants as food sources. The adult males spend the summer growing antlers and getting fat. Both males and females continue to eat high quality food in the fall in order to deposit body fat for the winter. In the case of does and fawns a great deal of energy is expended either in milk production or in growing, and fat is not accumulated as quickly as it is in full grown males. Fat reserves are like bank accounts to be drawn on in the winter when food supplies are limited and sometimes difficult to reach because of deep snow.(5)As fall turns into winter, other changes take place. Fawns lose their spotted coat. Hair on all he deer becomes darker and thicker. The change the hair coats is usually complete by September and maximum hair depths are reached by November or December whenthe weather becomes cold.(6)But in addition, nature provides a further safeguard to help deer survive the winter-an internal physiological response which lowers their metabolism, or rate of bodily functioning, and hence slows down their expenditure of energy. The deer become somewhat slow and drowsy. The heart rate drops. Animals that hibernate practice energy conservation to a greater extreme than deer do. Although deer dont hibernate, they do the same thing with their seasonal rhythms in metabolism. Deer spend more energy and store fat in the summer and fall when food is abundant, and spend less energy and use stored fat in the winter when food is less available.(7)When the energy crisis first came in 1973-1974, I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend the winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior. changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted. It was interesting and rather amusing to listen to the advice given on the radio: Drive only when necessary, we were told. Put on more clothes to stay warm, and turn the thermostat on your furnace down. Meanwhile we watched the deer reduce their activity, grow a winter coat of hair, and reduce their metabolism as they have for thousandsof years. It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chance of surviving in winter.(8)Not every winter is critical for deer of course. If the winter has light snow, survival and productivity next spring will be high. But if deep snows come and the weather remains cold for several weeks, then the deer must spend more energy to move about, food will be harder to find, and they must then depend more on their fat reserves to pull them through. If such conditions go on for too long some will die, and only the largest and strongest are likely to survive. That is a fundamental rule of life for wild, free wandering animal such as deer.(9)Yes, life-and death, too-is a cycle that goes round and round, and when animals die their bodies become food for other life forms to use by converting them into energy.(10)And the cycle continues.According to the author, what makes the world go around is ______.A.loveB.truthC.moneyD.energy2、Judging from the text, the time a doe takes from conception to birth is around ______.A.ten monthsB.five monthsC.a yearD.seven months3、According to the author does eat food in order to ______ in summer.A.deposit body fatB.produce milkC.meet their bodies' needsD.all of the above4、Fat is accumulated most quickly in ______.A.young female deerB.young male deerC.full grown female deerD.adult male deer5、According to the author, in winter the white-tailed deer will not ______.A.have darker and thicker hairB.hibernate for some timeC.drop heart rateD.become slow and drowsy6、If the winter has light snow, more deer will survive because______.A.they can find enough foodB.people can help them easilyC.they depend less on their fat reservesD.they need little energy7、According to the author, death is also a cycle because ______.A.the dead bodies can be converted into energyB.the body is dead, but the soul lives longC.death only means going to another worldD.all of the above8、In the text, the reason why the radio says" Drive only when necessary "is that ______.A.there was too much snow out of the doorB.the first "energy crisis" cameC.the road was smooth for the iceD.it's too cold to go out9、If the winter is very cold and long ______ are likely to survive.A.fawnsB.doesC.the largest and strongest deerD.bucks10、The most suitable title for this passage is ______.A.Deer's lifeB.How deer survive in winterC.Deer and the energy cycleD.The life and death cycle参考答案:【一、单项选择题】1~5CDDAB6~10ABCCA11~15点击下载查看答案【二、阅读题(一)】1~5DDDDB6~10CABC11。
《高级英语》自考试题及答案解析一、单选题(共46题,共0分)1.We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionatepetitiveAB正确答案:A2.It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A.encouragingB.exhaustingAB正确答案:B3.Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuateAB正确答案:BHis _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantageAB正确答案:A5.This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditaryAB正确答案:B6.Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonishedAB正确答案:A7.Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n> _____ wayA.incredulousB.miraculous正确答案:B8.These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selectiveAB正确答案:B9.The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mindA.preoccupiedB.intrudedAB正确答案:A10.In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeplyAB正确答案:A除哪项外,下列皆可为血瘀的病因A.气虚B.气滞C.血寒D.饮食停滞E.外伤ABCDE正确答案:D12.In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredientsA.plentyB.varietyAB正确答案:B13.We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualified people。
大学英语自学教程上册题后unit2答案Exercises for the Text AI 阅读理解1.A2. C3.A4. A5.CII根据课文完成下列定1. a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars .2.that the percentage of the tax increas as a person's income in-creases .相信我没错的.因为我也正在自学英语教程上册3.people who own a home have to pay taxes on it .4. the tax charged on cars in a city .5. a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state .III选择适当的词或短语填空.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consisted of5.similar6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agree onIV 从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句.1.How mach do you charge for a haircut ?2.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross .3.He earned a good reputation for honesty .4.We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services .5.An open letter protested the government 's foreign policy.V 把下列句子译成英语.1.Paying tax is the duty to every citizen .2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life .3.There are three levels of government in the United States ; there -fore ,there are three types of taxes .4.Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax .5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way .Vocabulary Exercises .I 选择所给单词的适当形式填空!注意其词性.1. a.percent b.percentage c.percent2. a .adds b . addition c .additional .3. a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b .complain c. complaintII用下列单词的适当形式填空1.charge2.department3.due .4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.fund 10.tendsIII把下列句子译成英语.1.China leads the world with her silk products .2.Some states charge /have sales tax in addition to income tax .3.Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices .5.Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day .Exercises for the Text BI 根据课文判断句子正误.1.T2.F3. F4.T5.T6. T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII根据课文填入所缺内容.1.newspapes , magazines , the mail ,radio ,television.2.food , drinks , cars television sets ,furniture ,clothing ,travel ,leisure time ativities.3.notice ,announcement.4.bright colors ,attractive pictures , short messages .5.color and pictures , voices and music .6. 15 30 607.entertainment8.want the entertainment9.the audience they want reach ,the best way to get their message to their particular audience,and costs .10.managementVocabulary ExercisesI .从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义.1.E2.B3.C4.D5.AII从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII用下列词或短语的适当形式填空.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carrod over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV 选择填空1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI 在每个句子后边用SV ,SVC ,SVO ,SVOO ,或SVOC 标出其句型1.SV2. SV3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15SVCII 用下列动词的适当形式填空.1.prefetr2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII选择填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV 用所给句型将下列句子译成英语1.The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways .2.Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear .3.The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well.4.Could you hand me a cup of coffee ,please ?5.At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry.6.She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night .7.When did you get up this morning ?8.The story sounds very interesting ,but it is not true .9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 dollars10.She often teaches these childred to sing English songs作者:t. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends to plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there a re three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent 2.a. adds b. addition c. additional 3.a. confus ed b. confusing c. confusion 4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII. 1.charge 2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10. tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.attracts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimateIII. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic ofIV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.DGrammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SV OC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.DIV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.作者:作者:I. 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.smooth 2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful eful 7.familar 8.single 9.s triking 10.difficultIII. rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningfulanized anizer anization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.abilit y 2.accurately 3.focus 4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improv ement 10.image 11.related to 12.associate,withIII. 1.mean anize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve 6.repeat 7.memorize munica te 9.categorize 10.imagineIV. 1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of 15 people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.eighteen 2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward 7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter 9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial 10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.e 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.kept 2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.BGrammar ExercisesI. 1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sen tence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence 7.imperative sentence 8.declarativ e sentence 9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentenceII. 1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2.Was it still raining when you came in?3.Is there anyone in the house?4.Was the baby well looked after?作者:作者:III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into 7.had r un out 8.picked up 9.sorting out 10.sort outV. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep i nside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formatio n c.forms 4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII. 1.experienced 2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful 7.crystal 8.destr oyed 9.unusual 10.flowIII. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevato r is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell w hich one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.TII. 1.difficulty 2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing 6.vegetable e first/a higher order of beings 8.earth/air 9.flowers/fruits/grain 10.dissolves Vocabulary Exerc ises I. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying tter 6.obs erves 7.beneath 8.broadGrammar ExercisesI. 1.died 汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
绝密★启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00600)I. Choose the right one to complete the sentence. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. AII. Choose the best answer.(20 points, 2 points for each)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. AIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points, 2 points for each)26. 汽车电影院是一个文化象征,是二十世纪生活方式的典型产物。
27. 那时,人们去城里看电影都要精心打扮一番,去汽车电影院则不需要。
28. 如果蚊子太多,你甚至可以把扬声器拉进车子里,再把车窗摇上去。
29. 然而,有些电影院却增设了新屏——尤其是在那些郊区地产价值还没有大幅飙升的地区。
30. 现在,影院停车场白天不再闲置,而是用于跳蚤市场、露天售卖以及其他活动。
【评分说明】(1)译文准确,句子连贯,无重大理解错误,不扣分。
(2)虽然译文与答案不完全相符,但能够正确表达原意,不扣分。
(3)译文不准确,内容不连贯,出现一个重大理解错误,该小题扣1分。
(4)关键内容上的漏译,每出现一个,该小题扣1分;关键词汇的漏译,每出现两个,该小题扣1分;但不出现负分。
IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.(10 points)31.【评分说明】(1)内容占6分,语言占4分。
自考高级英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "abandon" is most likely to be found in which part of a dictionary?A) PrefaceB) AppendixC) GlossaryD) Index答案:D2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative text?A) Chronological orderB) Descriptive languageC) Personal anecdotesD) Objective reporting答案:D3. In a persuasive essay, the writer's main goal is to:A) Inform the readerB) Entertain the readerC) Persuade the readerD) Criticize the reader答案:C4. The phrase "break the ice" means:A) To stop a conversationB) To start a conversationC) To change the subjectD) To end a conversation答案:B5. Which of the following is a formal way to address a letter?A) Dear Sir/MadamB) Hi thereC) HelloD) Hey答案:A6. The correct use of the verb "to be" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is as:A) A linking verbB) A transitive verbC) An intransitive verbD) A causative verb答案:A7. The term "hyperbole" refers to:A) A figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasisB) A figure of speech that uses understatement for emphasisC) A figure of speech that uses repetition for emphasisD) A figure of speech that uses irony for emphasis答案:A8. Which of the following is a synonym for "meticulous"?A) CarelessB) ImpatientC) PreciseD) Reckless答案:C9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A) A random guessB) A well-planned actionC) A certain successD) A well-aimed shot答案:A10. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A) A hypothetical situationB) A past eventC) A future eventD) A present event答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案:meticulous2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find out information without being obvious.答案:fishing for information3. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative and likes to tell stories.答案:garrulous4. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not showing their true feelings or intentions. 答案:wearing a mask5. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful and cautious.答案:prudent6. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案:caught between a rock and a hard place7. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very creative and imaginative.答案:inventive8. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make something appear better than it really is.答案:putting a good face on it9. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very secretive and does not share information easily.答案:reticent10. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案:on the horns of a dilemma三、阅读理解(每题5分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
大学英语自学教程上册题后unit2答案Exercises for the Text AI阅读理解1.A2.C3.A4.A5.CII根据课文完成下列定1.a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars.2.that the percentage of the tax increas as a person's income in-creases.相信我没错的.因为我也正在自学英语教程上册3.people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4.the tax charged on cars in a city.5.a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state.III选择适当的词或短语填空.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consisted of5.similar6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue10.agree onIV从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句.1.How mach do you charge for a haircut?2.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.3.He earned a good reputation for honesty.4.We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services.5.An open letter protested the government's foreign policy.V把下列句子译成英语.1.Paying tax is the duty to every citizen.2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are three levels of government in the United States;there-fore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.Vocabulary Exercises.I选择所给单词的适当形式填空!注意其词性.1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent2.a.adds b.addition c.additional.3.a.confused b.confusing c.confusionplained plain plaintII用下列单词的适当形式填空1.charge2.department3.due.4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.fund10.tendsIII把下列句子译成英语.1.China leads the world with her silk products.2.Some states charge/have sales tax in addition to income tax.3.Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices.5.Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day.Exercises for the Text BI根据课文判断句子正误.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII根据课文填入所缺内容.1.newspapes,magazines,the mail,radio,television.2.food,drinks,cars television sets,furniture,clothing,travel,leisure time ativities.3.notice,announcement.4.bright colors,attractive pictures,short messages.5.color and pictures,voices and music.6.1530607.entertainment8.want the entertainment9.the audience they want reach,the best way to get their message to their particular audience,and costs.10.managementVocabulary ExercisesI.从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义.1.E2.B3.C4.D5.AII从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII用下列词或短语的适当形式填空.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carrod over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV选择填空1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO,或SVOC标出其句型1.SV2.SV3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC 13.SVOC14.SVOO15SVCII用下列动词的适当形式填空.1.prefetr2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII选择填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV用所给句型将下列句子译成英语1.The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways.2.Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well.4.Could you hand me a cup of coffee,please?5.At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry.6.She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night.7.When did you get up this morning?8.The story sounds very interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me25dollars10.She often teaches these childred to sing English songs二1大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Text A Unit1Exercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.a3.c 4.d 5.dII. 1.task2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion municate8.purpose 9.probably10.outlineIII. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the oth er hand8.finally9.looking for10.ConverselyIV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. ngu age learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chan ce to use the language. nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts suc cessfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covere d b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII. 1.inexact2.technique 3.outlined municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent8.i ncomplete9.similar10.statementIII. 1.disagree2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverIV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.The research shows that successf ul men are similar in many ways. 3.Successful language learners do not only depend on th e book or the teacher. 4.We are willingto help our friends. 5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.T10.FII. 1.With the help of their fingers 2."I am thirsty." 3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-w ater 4.Put his hands on his stomach 5.nothing but drinks 6.much more exact7.meanings an d can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a3.c 4.e 5.d's income increase. 3.Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on i t. 4.Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5.Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III. 1.due2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends plaining about 8.In addition to9.issue10.agreed onIV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States;therefore,there a re three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent 2.a.adds b.addition c.additional 3.a.confus ed b.confusing c.confusion plained plain plaintII. 1.charge2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10. tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII. 1.attracts2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimateIII. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic ofIV. 1.B2.C3.B 4.A 5.C 6.DGrammar ExercisesI. 1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SV OC14.SVOO15.SVCII. 1.prefer2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4回复:大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Unit4Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.b3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.smooth2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful eful7.familar8.single9.s triking10.difficultIII. rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningfulanized anizer anization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.abilit y 2.accurately3.focus 4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improv ement10.image11.related to12.associate,withIII. anize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve munica te9.categorize10.imagineIV. 1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of15people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII. 1.eighteen2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.e 2.b3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.kept2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.BGrammar ExercisesI. 1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sen tence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence7.imperative sentence8.declarativ6回复:大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Unit6Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.a3.b 4.c 5.cII. 1.rare2.substance 3.slight 4.pressure 5.crystal 6.crack7.gem8.elevator9.crush III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into7.had r un out8.picked up9.sorting out10.sort outV. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep i nside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formatio n c.forms4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII. 1.experienced2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful7.crystal8.destr oyed9.unusual10.flowIII. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevato r is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell w hich one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T7.F8.T9.T10.TII. 1.difficulty2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing e first/a higher order of beings8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolves Vocabulary Exerc ises I.1.d2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying tter 6.obs erves7.beneath8.broadGrammar ExercisesI. 1.died汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
高级英语课后习题答案下册Title: Advanced English Class Homework Answers - Volume IIAs a student in an advanced English class, it is crucial to not only understand the material but also to be able to apply it in various contexts. This is why completing homework assignments is so important. In this article, we will go over the answers to some of the homework questions from the second volume of our advanced English textbook.1. In the reading comprehension section, we were asked to read a passage about the impact of technology on society and answer questions about it. One of the questions asked us to identify the main idea of the passage. The main idea was that technology has both positive and negative effects on society, and it is up to us to use it responsibly.2. In the grammar section, we had to complete a series of exercises focusing on verb tenses. One of the questions asked us to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. For example, "By the time we (arrive) at the party, everyone (leave) already." The correct answers would be "arrived" and "had left."3. In the vocabulary section, we were given a list of words and asked to write sentences using each word in context. For example, one of the words was "ubiquitous," and a possible sentence could be "In today's society, smartphones have become ubiquitous, with almost everyone owning one."4. In the writing section, we were asked to write an argumentative essay on agiven topic. One of the topics was whether or not social media has a positive impact on society. We had to provide evidence and examples to support our argument. This was a great opportunity to practice structuring an argument and using persuasive language.Overall, the homework from the second volume of our advanced English class was challenging but rewarding. It allowed us to practice and apply the skills we have been learning in class. By completing these exercises, we are not only reinforcing our understanding of the material but also improving our ability to communicate effectively in English. This will be invaluable as we continue our studies and enter the professional world.。
大学英语自学教程上册题后unit2答案Exercises for the Text AI 阅读理解1.A2. C3.A4. A5.CII根据课文完成下列定1. a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars .2.that the percentage of the tax increas as a person's income in-creases .相信我没错的.因为我也正在自学英语教程上册3.people who own a home have to pay taxes on it .4. the tax charged on cars in a city .5. a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state .III选择适当的词或短语填空.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consisted of5.similar6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agree onIV 从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句.1.How mach do you charge for a haircut ?2.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross .3.He earned a good reputation for honesty .4.We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services .5.An open letter protested the government 's foreign policy.V 把下列句子译成英语.1.Paying tax is the duty to every citizen .2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life .3.There are three levels of government in the United States ; there -fore ,there are three types of taxes .4.Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax .5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way .Vocabulary Exercises .I 选择所给单词的适当形式填空!注意其词性.1. a.percent b.percentage c.percent2. a .adds b . addition c .additional .3. a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b .complain c. complaintII用下列单词的适当形式填空1.charge2.department3.due .4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.fund 10.tendsIII把下列句子译成英语.1.China leads the world with her silk products .2.Some states charge /have sales tax in addition to income tax .3.Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices .5.Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day .Exercises for the Text BI 根据课文判断句子正误.1.T2.F3. F4.T5.T6. T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII根据课文填入所缺内容.1.newspapes , magazines , the mail ,radio ,television.2.food , drinks , cars television sets ,furniture ,clothing ,travel ,leisure time ativities.3.notice ,announcement.4.bright colors ,attractive pictures , short messages .5.color and pictures , voices and music .6. 15 30 607.entertainment8.want the entertainment9.the audience they want reach ,the best way to get their message to their particular audience,and costs .10.managementVocabulary ExercisesI .从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义.1.E2.B3.C4.D5.AII从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII用下列词或短语的适当形式填空.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carrod over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV 选择填空1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI 在每个句子后边用SV ,SVC ,SVO ,SVOO ,或SVOC 标出其句型1.SV2. SV3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15SVCII 用下列动词的适当形式填空.1.prefetr2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII选择填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV 用所给句型将下列句子译成英语1.The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways .2.Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear .3.The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well.4.Could you hand me a cup of coffee ,please ?5.At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry.6.She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night .7.When did you get up this morning ?8.The story sounds very interesting ,but it is not true .9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 dollars10.She often teaches these childred to sing English songs作者:t. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends to plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there a re three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent 2.a. adds b. addition c. additional 3.a. confus ed b. confusing c. confusion 4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII. 1.charge 2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10. tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.attracts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimateIII. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic ofIV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.DGrammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SV OC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.DIV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.作者:作者:I. 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.smooth 2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful eful 7.familar 8.single 9.s triking 10.difficultIII. rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningfulanized anizer anization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.abilit y 2.accurately 3.focus 4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improv ement 10.image 11.related to 12.associate,withIII. 1.mean anize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve 6.repeat 7.memorize munica te 9.categorize 10.imagineIV. 1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of 15 people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.eighteen 2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward 7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter 9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial 10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.e 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.kept 2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.BGrammar ExercisesI. 1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sen tence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence 7.imperative sentence 8.declarativ e sentence 9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentenceII. 1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2.Was it still raining when you came in?3.Is there anyone in the house?4.Was the baby well looked after?作者:作者:III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into 7.had r un out 8.picked up 9.sorting out 10.sort outV. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep i nside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formatio n c.forms 4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII. 1.experienced 2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful 7.crystal 8.destr oyed 9.unusual 10.flowIII. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevato r is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell w hich one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.TII. 1.difficulty 2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing 6.vegetable e first/a higher order of beings 8.earth/air 9.flowers/fruits/grain 10.dissolves Vocabulary Exerc ises I. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying tter 6.obs erves 7.beneath 8.broadGrammar ExercisesI. 1.died 汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业(本科段)课程代码0600(2000版)高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道:“贾格尔抓起半加仑水,沿着前台跑,边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的?3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了,你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为,你对这些问题的回答,可以说明你在想什么,社会在想什么。
高级英语课后习题答案下册高级英语课后习题答案下册在高级英语学习的过程中,课后习题是非常重要的一部分。
通过课后习题的完成,我们可以巩固所学的知识,并且检验自己的学习成果。
下面是高级英语课后习题的答案,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
Unit 1: The Power of Words1. The power of words lies in their ability to influence and persuade others.2. The power of words can be seen in various aspects of our lives, such as politics, advertising, and interpersonal communication.3. Words can be used to inspire, motivate, and bring about positive change.4. Words can also be used to manipulate, deceive, and cause harm.5. The power of words is not limited to spoken language, but also includes written and non-verbal communication.6. It is important to choose our words carefully and use them responsibly.Unit 2: Cultural Diversity1. Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures and ethnicities that exist in the world.2. Cultural diversity can be seen in different aspects of life, such as language, customs, traditions, and beliefs.3. Cultural diversity enriches our society by bringing together different perspectives and experiences.4. Cultural diversity can also lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if notproperly understood and respected.5. It is important to promote cultural diversity and foster a sense of inclusivity and acceptance in our communities.6. By embracing cultural diversity, we can learn from one another and create a more harmonious and tolerant world.Unit 3: Globalization1. Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and economies around the world.2. Globalization has been facilitated by advancements in technology and transportation.3. Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on societies and individuals.4. On one hand, globalization promotes economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to information.5. On the other hand, globalization can lead to inequality, exploitation, and the loss of cultural identity.6. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and challenges of globalization and work towards a more equitable and sustainable global society. Unit 4: Environmental Sustainability1. Environmental sustainability refers to the responsible use and preservation of natural resources to ensure the well-being of future generations.2. Environmental sustainability is crucial for maintaining the health of our planetand preventing further damage to ecosystems.3. Actions such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and promoting renewable resources contribute to environmental sustainability.4. The consequences of environmental degradation, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, are global issues that require collective action.5. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in promoting environmental sustainability.6. By adopting sustainable practices and raising awareness, we can protect the environment and create a more sustainable future.这些是高级英语课后习题的答案。
Lesson one Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?ExercisesA.Answer the following questions on the text:1.what is the function of the two quotations ? Are they appropriate ?2.What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3.According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music ?4.In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed ?5.How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically ?6.What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics ?7.What rewards did rock superstars get ?8.Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title? Why do you think the author ends the article the way he does ?Key A1.The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2.The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3.Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4.When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5.Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6.Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7.The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8.No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the re aders and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1.“Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2.How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?3.Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?4.Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5.It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s .6.Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7.This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8.In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyBKeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9.His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10.How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something ?11.The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12.In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13.That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14.She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15.The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2.It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3.Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5.As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6.Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7.Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8.Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E.Explain the underlined words in English :1.“They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2.Newspaper editorialized against him .3.He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4.The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5.His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6.… these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7.Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8.What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fans ?Key E1.disgusting2.Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3.the confusions of the old people4.had a strong desire for peace and piety5.The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6.reflect emotions and outlooks7.a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8.other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America i n the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?:”You should cover the following points :1A general statement of your position ;2Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.How do American young people look at the adult world in general ?2.What does “drop out “ mean ? Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life ?3.In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts ?4.Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale ?5.What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution ?6.Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded ?7.What are some of the new problems faced by the young people ?8.What is the fourth alternative ? Why does the author favor this alternative ?Key A1.They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2.“Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3.Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4.Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5.The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6.Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7.The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8.The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2.During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;t hat is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4.A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5.To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7.The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8.About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1.很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2.在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3.他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4.一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5.对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6.即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7.革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8.这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1.For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9.If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2.Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night ?5.He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6.Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7.He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8.She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2.Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3.This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4.…that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6.At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7.…it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8.…another one looms just ahead .Key E1.They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2.They don’t batten on the society . They support themselves .3.This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4.The city is ugly and full of pressures .5.Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6.This strategy is not attractive .pared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8.Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活,或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a ge neration of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should c over the following points :!.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . Itdemands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.why wasn’t the sick child in bed ?2.why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully ?3.What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor ?4.Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat ?5.Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth ?6.How did the doctor finally g et see the girl’s throat ?7.Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident ?Explain .8.Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1.Because it was damp there .2.Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3.She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4.Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5.Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and did n’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6.The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7.Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t wan t others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8.Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2.He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3.As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4.I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5.At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6.In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7.…she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8.The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s self at such times .Key B1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2.他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3.像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7.她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1.They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2.The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3.As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4.The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5.The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6.In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7.The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8.The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified ).2.“If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3.He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4.Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of(apprehension ,distrust ).5.He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6.They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7.Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8.“How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ?”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1.polite2.It was my duty …3.There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4.She did nothing . There was no action .5.probably , possibly6.We’ll continue to the end .7.became unreasonable8.pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found sh e really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topi c “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1.Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2.how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3.what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4.your opinion of t he doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get t he wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how toco-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland ?2.Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients ?3.What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia ?Do you think they make any difference ?4.What is a “living-will “?5.Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia ?Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban ?What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact ?6.What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized ?7.Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come ?8.What is the author’s view on euthanasia ?Key A1.Yes, it is .2.Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3.Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.4.“Living will “is a will made by a person when he is living that he does not want life prolonged when he is dying .5.Yes , he did .No, they didn’t .The author wanted to explain that when in ancient Greece doctors and thinkers had the courage to disagree with Hippocrates , we should support euthanasia today .6.It may pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing .7.West Germany will not legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time because of the shadow of the past .8.The author has an appositive attitude towards euthanasia . He supports it .A.Translate the following into Chinese:1.The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer .2.In Holland mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year .3.The debate on euthanasia will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia .4.Many people accept that it is sad , undignified and gruesome to prolong the throes of death with all the might of medical technology .5.How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out ?6.Is he then necessarily wrong if he administers enough painkillers to kill ?Does the fact that the doctor performed an action, rather than an omission , condemn him ?7.It is probably no coincidence that it was Dutch doctors who most heroically resisted pressure to join in the Nazi medical atrocities .8.Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia .Key B.1.现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律.2.在荷兰,安乐死已经被医疗机构所接受,并于每年公开实施数千次.3.这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天,直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项提议,使安乐死合法化为止.4.许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的/不高尚的/可怕的.5.这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?6.如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗?医生采取行动,就应受到遣责吗?。