2005年医学考博统考英语真题
2005医学考博统考英语真题
Part2vocabulary
sectionA
31.Therewasno_____buttoclosetheroaduntilFebruary.
A.dilemmadilemma[dɪ'lemə;daɪ-]n.困境；进退两难；两刀论法
B.denyingdenying[diˈnaiŋ]n.表达否认v.否认（deny的现在分词）
C.alternativealternative[ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv;ɒl-]n.二中择一；供替代的选择adj.供选择
的；选择性的；交替的D.doubt
32.I______whenIheardthatmygrandfatherhaddied.
A.fellapartfallapart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
B.fellawayfallawayvt.消失；背离，离开；疏失；抛弃；消瘦；倾斜
C.felloutfellout争吵|发生|吵架
D.fallbackfallback退却，后退；回落
33.I’m_____passinganewlawthathelpspoorchildrengetbettermedicine.
A.takingadvantageoftakeadvantageof:利用|占便宜|欺负
B.standingupforstandupfor支持，坚持；拥护
C.lookinguptolookupto:尊敬|敬仰|仰望
D.takingholdoftakeholdof:抓住|握住|捉住
34.Infrontoftheplatform,platform['plætfɔːm]n.平台；月台，站台；坛；讲台thestudents
weretalkingwiththeprofessoroverthequizzesoftheir_____subjects.
A.compulsoryB.compulsiveC.alternative
D.predominant
predominant[prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的
=remarkable/excellent/primary/major/prominent
35.Thetutortellstheundergraduatesundergraduatesn.本科生，大学生thatonecanacquire
acquire[ə'kwaɪə]vt.获得；取得；学到；捕获____inaforeignlanguagethroughmore
practice.
A.proficiencyproficiency[prə'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n.精通，熟练
B.efficiencyefficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n.效率；效能；功效
C.efficacyefficacy['efɪkəsɪn.功效，效力
D.frequencyfrequency['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]n.频率；频繁
36.Theteacherexplainedthenewlesson_____tothestudents.
A.atrandomatrandom胡乱地；随便地；任意地
B.atalossataloss亏本地；困惑不解
C.atlengthatlength最后，终于；详细地
D.athandathandadv.在手边；即将到来2005年医学考博统考英语真题
37.Ishall___thelossofmyreading-glassesinnewspaperwitharewardforthefinder.
A.advertiseadvertise['ædvətaɪz]vt.通知；为…做广告；使突出vi.做广告，登广
告；作宣传
B.informinform[ɪn'fɔːm]vt.通知；告诉；报告vi.告发；告密
C.announceannounce[ə'naʊns]vt.宣布；述说；预示；播报vi.宣布参加竞选；当
播音员D.publishpublish['pʌblɪʃ]vt.出版；发表；公布vi.出版；发行；刊印
38.Thepoornutritionnutrition[njʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n]n.营养，营养学；营养品intheearlystagesof
infancycan___adultgrowth.
A.degeneratedegenerate[dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət]vt.使退化；恶化n.堕落的人adj.退化
的；堕落的vi.退化；堕落B.deterioratedeteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]vt.恶化vi.恶化，变坏
C.boostboost[buːst]vt.促进；增加；支援n.推动；帮助；宣扬vi.宣扬；偷窃
n.(Boost)人名；(英)布斯特；(德)博斯特
D.retardretard['rɪtɑːd]vt.延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速n.延迟；阻止vi.减
慢；受到阻滞
39.Shehadaterribleaccident,but___shewas’tkilled.
A.atalleventsatalleventsadv.不管怎样|无论如何|不论怎么
B.inthelongruninthelongrun:从长远来看|最终|终究
C.atlargeatlarge详尽的；未被捕的，整个的，一般|大多数|普通
D.invaininvain徒劳|无益地|空费力
40.Hisweakchest___himtowinterillness.
A.predictspredict[prɪ'dɪkt]vt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言；作预料，作预报
B.preoccupiespreoccupy[priː'ɒkjʊpaɪ]vt.迷住；使全神贯注
C.prevailsprevails:流行|盛行|获胜
D.predisposespredispose[,priːdɪ'spəʊz]vt.预先处置；使…偏向于
SectionB
41.Thecompanywaslosingmoney,sotheyhadtolayoffsomeofitsemployeesforthreemonths.
A.oweowe[əʊ]vt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于vi.欠钱
B.dismissdismiss[dɪs'mɪs]vt.解散；解雇；开除；让...离开；不予理会、不予考虑
vi.解散，开除
C.recruitrecruit[rɪ'kruːt]vt.补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康n.招聘；新兵；新成
员vi.复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康D.summonsummon['sʌmən]vt.召唤；召集；鼓起；振作
42.ThenorthAmericanstatesagrreedtosigntheagreementagreement[ə'griːm(ə)nt]n.协议；
同意，一致ofeconomicalandmilitaryunioninOttawa.2005年医学考博统考英语真题
A.conventionconvention[kən'venʃ(ə)n]n.大会；[法]惯例；[计]约定；[法]协
定；习俗.大会|公约|习俗B.convictionconviction[kən'vɪkʃ(ə)n]n.定罪；确信；证明有罪；确信，坚定的信
仰C.contradictioncontradiction[kɒntrə'dɪkʃ(ə)n]n.矛盾；否认；反驳
D.confrontationconfrontation[,kɒnfrʌn'teɪʃn]n.对抗；面对；对质
43Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmalldefectsinitsbase.
A.faultsfaultsn.故障（fault的复数）；[地质]断层；错误v.出差错；犯错误
B.weaknesses
C.flawsflawsn.[材]缺陷；[力]裂缝v.有裂纹；使有裂缝（flaw的单三形式）
D.errors
44.Whenhefinallyemergedfromemergefrom自…出现；从…显露出来thecavecave[keɪv]
n.洞穴，窑洞vi.凹陷，塌落；投降vt.使凹陷，使塌落；在…挖洞穴afterthirty
days.Johnwasstartlinglystartlingly['sta:tliŋli]adv.惊人地；使人惊奇地pale.pale[peɪl]n.
前哨；栅栏；范围adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的vi.失色；变苍白；变得暗淡vt.使失
色；使变苍白；用栅栏围A.amazinglyamazingly[ə'meiziŋli]adv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地
B.astonishinglyastonishingly[ə'stɔniʃiŋli]adv.令人惊讶地
C.uniquelyuniquely[ju:'ni:kli]adv.独特地；珍奇地
D.dramaticallydramatically[drə'mætɪkəlɪ]adv.戏剧地；引人注目地
45.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmustcomplywithcomplywith照做，遵守the
regulationslaiddownbytheauthorities.
A.abidebyabideby遵守；信守；承担…的后果
B.workoutworkout解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼
C.checkoutcheckout检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章
D.succumbtosuccumbto:屈服于|死于|屈从succumb[sə'kʌm]vi.屈服；死；
被压垮
46.Theschoolmasterapplaudedapplaud[ə'plɔːd]vt.赞同；称赞；向…喝彩vi.喝彩；鼓掌
欢迎thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.A.praisepraise[preɪz]n.赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜vt.赞美，歌颂；表扬vi.赞
美；赞扬B.appraisedappraisedv.评估（appraise的过去式形式）；估价
C.cheeredcheer[tʃɪə]n.欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…
加油vi.欢呼；感到高兴D.clappedclap[klæp]n.鼓掌；拍手声vt.拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人vi.鼓掌，拍
手；啪地关上
47.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryefforttotackletackle['tæk(ə)l]vi.扭倒；
拦截抢球vt.处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉n.滑车；装备；用具；扭倒theproblemof
