反义疑问句
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. amn’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. d oesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday even ing, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don’t I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
标签：教育
一、单选：(每题1分，共30分)
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. did they
D. do they
2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
A. wasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. hasn’t he
5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t
B. doesn’t
C. can
D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you
B. did you
C. will you
D. can you
8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. cou ld the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
10、----________sweater is this?
----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D. Whose
11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?
---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
A. Will
B. Do
C. Shall
D. Should
12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?
------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
13、-----______may I keep these book?
-----two weeks.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How soon
14、Tina is unhappy now,________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. is he
D.did she
15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?
----No ,you can turn it off.
A. Did, watch
B. Are ,watching
C. Do ,watch
D. Have , watched
16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?
----sorry , I’ve never been there.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?
B: Only once.
A. Did ,go
B. Have , been to
C. Have ,gone to
D. Have ,been in
18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.
-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .
A. Did I
B. Did you
C. Do I
D. Do you
19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?
----About two kilometers.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How long
20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
----______.
A. Yes, a dictionary
B. No, a magazine
C. A dictionary
D. Yes both
21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?
A. has he
B. does he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______
A. there
B. it
C. that
D.those
23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.
----In two days, I think .
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How far
D. How fast
24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?
-----_______. I going to see it tonight.
A. No , I didn’t
B. Yes ,I do
C. Yes ,I have
D. Not yet
25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?
----__________?
A. Why
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How about
26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?
---That’s wonderful.
A. will you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. shall we
27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. hasn’t he
28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?
---________________,I don’t think he is right.
A. No, I won’t
B. Yes, I will
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I won’t
29、----____________?
---The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl
30、______the population of china?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How’s
D. What’s
二、句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分）
1、 acy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Lucy ask him to do?
2、 hey will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问) __________ ___________ ________they finish building the house.
3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ her homework at home on Sunday？
4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
5、It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
7、 llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
8、We’ll have a class meeting this after noon.( 改为一般疑问句).
___________you _________ a class meeting this afternoon？
9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问) __________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
10、im is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句) J im is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
11、I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________
12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句).
_________ she _______ very well in her English exam?
13、I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
14、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
15、Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?
三、正确的特殊疑问词填空。（每题1分，共10分）
1、----_______________________is your telephone number? ----It’s 20165311.
2、----______________________is it today? -------It’s Tuesday.
3、----_______________students are there in the classroom? ---About fifty.
4、---______________________water is there in the cup? -----There’s little.
5、----_________________is it by your watch now? ------It’s 3:05.
6、---_______________was your father like at the time? -----He was tall and strong.
7、---__________was the date yesterday? -----It was july 2nd ,1987.
8、----_____________is your mother? ---She is six feet tall.
9、----___________ is your new shirt? ---It’s red.
10、----__________did you take to the zoo? ------Bus No.10.
————————————————答案———————————————
一、CBDCC BCACD CDCAB BBABC AAAAA DCACD
二、1、What did 2、How soon will 3、Dose do 4、can he 5、How far 6、What, be 7、How will
8、will, have 9、How often did 10、shall we 11、does he 12、Did he13、How many times
14、doesn’t he 15、hasn’t she
三、1、What 2、What day3、How many 4、How much 5、What time 6、What7、What 8、How tall
9、What color 10、What bus
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn ' t h doesn' t he? 3、We have to go without him, don ' t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don ' t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn ' t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn ' t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren ' t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren ' t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let ' s us do flight now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won' t yoii\ can you \ can' t you do you \ don' t you? 12、Don' t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won' t he? 15、I don ' t think he will com^ack , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn ' t hedidn ' t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn ' \ Ishouldn ' t?
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 反义疑问句的用法和练习 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是吗？ 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？ 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。 （1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。 例His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？（2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。 例We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发，是吗？ 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用used或did；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。 例Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的，是吗？You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做，好吗？ 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。 例You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。 例They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。 例She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问部分要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
反义疑问句 一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） e.g. She was ill yesterday，wasn’t she? Tom dislikes the book，doesn’t he? 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) e.g. He can’t ride a bike，can he? Some plants never blown (开花)，do they ? 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren't I? 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting，don’t you? I don’t like that film，do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，no one，somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out，didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party，didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there，does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything，nothing，anything，something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now，doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order，is it? Something must be done to stop pollution，isn’t it? 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they，如： This is important，isn’t it? That isn’t correct，is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack，aren’t they? 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful，can one?或can you? One should do his duty，shouldn’t he? 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反义疑问句 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式 反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提 问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。 反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯 定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 反意疑问句通常对应规则： 一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析； 2、引导学生复习上节内容； 3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 考点/易错点2 主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点3 谓语选用特殊情况
考点/易错点4 否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 三、例题精析 【1】I am right , ____________ ? 答案：aren’t I 【2】They can hardly believe it,________ ___________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ 【3】Give me some money, _________ ____________? 答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
知识梳理 句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯 主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. （4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. （5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 特殊句型 否定意义的词 否定意义的词 （1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there He can hardly swim, can he They seldom come late, do they （2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, won't there 表示主语主观意愿的词 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she
反义疑问句练习题 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. —He seldom came here, _____? —Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?