专升本公共英语

Do you use soap everyday?Do you know when people started using soap and how it is made?The word “soap"comes from the Celtic word "saipo",which means "fat”,the material that soap is made from.The oldest soap dates back to 3000BC.when people in Mesopotamia used it for cleaning the wool.Over the following centuries.soap continued to be used to clean everything but the human body 2023河南专升本英语真题及答案Part IReading Comprehension (40points ）Directions:There are 4passages in this part.Each passage is fallowed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet,(2x20)Passage 1.Being easy to make.soap has helped humans stay clean all the way to the modern age.You could even say it's one of the most important inventions in human history.1.What was the original purpose of soap in Mesopotamia?A.To wash faces.B.To wash dishes.C.To clean the wool.D.To clean the wood.2.When did soap become available to most people?A.In the second century.B.In the third century.C.In the seventeenth century.D.In the nineteenth century 3.How long does it need for the soap to become hard before you can use it One reason that soap has been so popular throughout history is that it isn't t hard to make.To make it,take some alkali(碱)and mix it with fat or oil.Once everything is mixed,leave the soap in a mold(模具)until it becomes hard.After 24hours.its ready to cut into pieces.But please remember,you must be patient.Because the soap still needs around two to three weeks to become hard enough before you can use it In the second century.a Greek doctor who was called Galen wrote about the practice of using soap to clear the body.However,bathing with soap was still not popular.It wasn't t until the seventeenth century that soar was used for bathing in Europe,but only the rich people could afford it.In the nineteenth century,the soar became available to most people.As a result.cleanliness standards improved in many places..?A.1-2days. B.3-4days. C.1-2weeks. D.2-3weeks4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It's very difficult to make soap.B.Soap is an important invention.C.Soap is extremely useful in life.D.Soap plays a crucial role in people's life.5.Where is the passage most probably from?A recipe book. B.A health magazine.C.A science fiction.D.A political report.Passage2:My mom's a big fan of posting pictures on her WeChat Moments:from the bright blue sky and lush green mountains to tranquil clear waters--these were what our family enjoyed when camping in a park during this summer holiday.In fact,it is not difficult to find such places in our cities these days.Because,in the past decade. thousands of parks have been built in China.some even transformed from garbage dumps.My mom cherishes natural scenery and green environment because she comes from a small.poor village where people's life once depended on mining.When she was my age,the air there was so polluted that even the green bamboo leaves on the mountains were covered by black coal dust.In the past decade.However things have changed.With the mines closed,the environment has improved tremendously and the local people have found new ways to live.Many of our relatives there are now engaged in business.such as selling tea and running a hotel,and one third of the local population lives on tourism-related services.Their experiences truly prove that“green mountains are gold mountains".The past decade has witnessed a momentous shift in China's development strategies,and we've undertaken the path toward green development and a more beautiful China.For instance.eight years ago,Beijing won its bid to host the2022 Winter Olympics and promised a greener Olympic st year,we enjoyed the most eco-friendly and sustainable Olympic Games in human history.These Chinese contributions to world environmental efforts represent China's wisdom and set an example for the globe.6.According to the passage,what does the author's mother like?A.She likes singing and dancing very much.B.She likes traveling around the country very muchC.She likes posting pictures on her WeChat MomentsD.She likes making comments on her WeChat Moments.7.Which of the following is NOT the present condition about the mother's hometown?A.The mines have been closed.B.Half of the local population lives on tourism-related servicesC.The local people are trying their best to find new ways to liveD.Many of the author”s relatives are now engaged in business.8.What does the word"momentous"(in Para.4)mean in the passage?A.NecessaryB.Unimportant.C.Just so so.D.Very important.9.How does the mother feel about natural scenery and green environment?A.The mother loves natural scenery and green environmentB.The mother does not like natural scenery and green environment.C.The mother is indifferent to natural scenery and green environmentD.The mother thinks there is no difference between the past and the present.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The mother comes from a small cityB.China's development strategies have not changed greatlyC.The author's family camped in a dark during this summer holidayD.When the mother was young.the air in her hometown was not pollutedPassage3It's a long-awaited evening.The League for People with Disabilities is transformed into a shining nightclub for disabled adults.Lucky Club.The classrooms become dancing halls.DJs play strong club music.Hundreds of the disabled come to dance and make friends in Lucky Club.Some want to find love.Lucky Club attracts all of them because it has the sense of safety,It has the feeling that no one is judging them.They can be like anyone else out for the night.The League for People with Disabilities was founded in June,2016.The club opened exactly three years later and grew quickly,packing in many people from all over the state.The ultimate goal is"full inclusion".which means people with disabilities should be integrated into all aspects of lifeMike Hornby,27,says,"It is one of my favorite places in the whole wide world. "Adults with disabilities,like Mike,yearn for more opportunities to socialize.Lucky Club stands out because it is held once a month and draws many people.Local,state and national supporters are not aware of another event like it in the country.Sally Stem,63,says.Whatever you come looking for,you can find it here."She uses a wheelchair after being paralyzed in1994.She was hit by a car"We see a lot of relationships blossom.Some fail.Love is always in the air here at Lucky Club. Everybody feels free here."Organizers said most club-goers have intellectual or developmental disabilities. Roughly1in6is unable to speak.About1in4uses a wheelchair.11.When did Lucky Club open?A.In June.2016B.In July2016C.In June.2019D.In July. 201912.People with disabilities go to Lucky Club becauseA.some relationships fail in the clubB.they do not feel being judged thereC.some medical problems can be solved thereD.the attractive club event is held once a month13.According to the passage,which is the most important reason why Sally Stem goes to Lucky Club?A.She likes strong club music.B.She wants to find love thereC.She feels love and freedom there.D.She wants to deal with mental disability.14.What is the percentage of club-goers who use a wheelchair?A.15%.B.25%.C.30%.D.40%.15.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The disabled can go to the club every weekend.B.Some people do not successfully develop a relationship in the clubC.Adults with disabilities may get opportunities to socialize in the club.D.The nightclub is transformed from The League for People with DisabilitiesPassage4:Science fiction has suddenly become popular since the21st century.Before the year2000,Chinese science fiction was known to only a small number of people in China.Few works were translated,and the Western world had little taste for it,But the once sub-genre has become internationally recognized,mainly because of Ken Liu, a writer.translator and computer scientist.Ken Liu has done more work than anyone else to translate Chinese science fiction.However,his and the genre’s defining moment was Liu Cixin’s novel called The Three-Body Problem,a mind-boggling, hard science fiction.When Ken Liu translated The Three-Body Problem,it became the first contemporary Chinese science fiction novel in English.Published in2014,it proved to be a big success.Of course,writing in Chinese is different from writing in English.The meaning and references used in Chinese science fiction are unique to the genre.In the stories Ken Liu translated,multiple footnotes are used to describe details Western readers may not understand,and they explain why a word or sentence is written in a certain way.The use of traditional and cultural objects and places in Chinese science fiction makes the genre a cultural and historical analysis of China.This also gives translated works a foreign and distinct feel,After reading The Three-Body Problem,for example. Western readers discover some differences and similarities between Western and Asian cultures.16.When did science fiction become popular?A.After the year2000.B.After the year2014.C.Before the year2000.D.Before the year201417.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Three-Body Problem is the first Chinese science fiction novelB.The Three-Body Problem is a hard science fiction written by Ken LiuC.The Three Body Problem is a soft science fiction written by liu CixinD.Ken Liu's translation of The Three-Body Problem is the first contemporary Chinese science fiction novel in English.18.Which is the feature of Ken Liu's translation?A.The references are special.B.It is a mind-boggling work.C.There are multiple footnotes.D.It is a new and unique genre.19.Why was Chinese science fiction little known to westerners before the year2000?A.Because Western readers do not like science fiction.B Because few works were translated into English then.C.Because The Three-Body Problem was not published then.D.Because there are differences between Western and Asian cultures.20.According to the passage,which is NOT the reason why The Three-Body Problem is a big success in the Western world?A.Chinese places make it a distinct feel to westerners.B.Chinese cultures make it a distinct feel to westerners.C.Chinese histories make it a distinct feel to westerners.D.Western readers are very familiar with Chinese culture.Part II Cloze(20points)There are20blanks in the fallowing passage.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(1x20)Foreigners Also Love Chinese Martial ArtsChinese martial arts have21a long history.They form a splendid part of the Chinese culture and they are part of the nation's spirit.Not only do Chinese people love their martial arts,many foreigners are also crazy22them.Perhaps I'm one of those eager foreigners.Actually,I've exercised all my life.I used to be a football player and I once loved swimming very much.But I23a Chinese martial arts fan the moment I saw them in a film.So,I24to take them up while I was studying in Hangzhou.Practising Chinese martial arts requires a lot of25You have to be able to"stand as straight as a pine tree,sit as square as a stone,and move as26as a gust of wind (一阵风)What's27,it28a long time for you to realize the deep meaning of Chinese martial arts.Not all people who practise Chinese martial arts have a deep enough29of them.Some regard them only as30movement:You move here:you hit your rival(对手)there.But my coach has tried to make me realize their underlying (内在的)meaning,which has a great deal to do with one's mental state.Gradually，I’ve come to understand that Chinese martial arts do not only improve my physical 31，but also make me32more confident in dealing with the world33me.Many actions of Chinese martial arts are actually34meditation(冥想).They make the goal better fitted for each person.35forms of exercise do not necessarily make people feel happy,but when exercising Chinese martial arts you will become calmer and more cheerful.Such beneficial function has long been realized and treasured.Many of mt American friends have benefited a lot36practising Chinese martial arts,mentally and physically.Now there are quite a lot of Chinese martial arts clubs in the United States.American people are willing to spend their free time learning Chinese martial arts.For them.Chinese martial arts are a unique culture as well as a37form of exercise38to a report,one in every ten Americans once39or13 studying a kind of Chinese martial art.I myself am planning to set up a Chinesemartial arts school in my home country as 40as I complete my studies in China.Part Ill True or False(10points]Directions:Read the passage and then decide whether the fallowing statements are True or False.You should mark A or B on the Answer Sheet,A for True and B for False.(2x))After meeting someone for the first time,do you see yourself as attractive?Or do you find yourself doing everything wrong?If you have the former description,you are in the minority Studies show lots of people take a rather low opinion of their conversational abilities.as well as the 3ocialmpressions they have.In most situations,we are often much more pleasant company than we think,yet we forget all the signals of friendliness towards us.We are so busy worrying about the impression we've given that we miss all the positive signals.We worry about trifling things that we might have said wrong.We don't notice someone *s encouraging smile or the warmth in their eyes.A little self-awareness can be healthy.But many of us are far too pessimistic.This may prevent us from connecting with people who may really appreciate us.41.()After meeting someone for the first time.few people think they are attractive 42.()In most occasions.we can find the signals of friendliness.43.()We are so anxious about the first impression we have given that we pay little attention to positive signals.44.()Much self-awareness during the first conversation with others is necessary.45.()Pessimistic judgement about our first impression helps to form relationship.21.A.very 22.A.with 23.A.encountered 24.A.decided 25.A.effects 26.A.slowly 27.A.many 28.A.takes 29.A.doing 30.A.visual 31.A.condition 32.A.to feel 33.A.round 34.A.focused on 35.A.Another 36.A.of 37.A.financial 38.A.According 39.A.studied 40.A.fast B.quiet B.in B.became B.dilated B.efforts B.frequently B.most B.spends B.understanding B.mental B.attitude B.felt B.around B.dependent on B.The other B.from B.finance B.In addition B.study B.many C.quietly C.about C.met C.divided C.affects C.quickly C.much C.wastes C.meaning C.chemical C.mind C.feels C.along C.turned on C.Other C.in C.finance C.Amount C.had studied C.much D.Quite D.up D.found D.dejected D.affords D.fluently D.more D.makes D.exercising D.physical D.work D.feel D.behind D.based on D.Others D.on D.benefit D.Owing D.studies D.soonSection B Directions:Choose the appropriate translation to fill in each blank to make the following paragraph meaningful and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(3x5)在中国西北方，窑洞是居民住宅的伐羡。

2023年河南省公共英语专升本考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Henan Province Public English Specialized ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you'll hear short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the ice cream shop.B. At the supermarket.C. At the gift shop.D. At the clothing store.2. A. She didn't see the movie.B. She thought the movie was too long.C. She liked the movie.D. She preferred the book.Section B (10 points)Directions: You will hear several dialogues or monologues. Each dialogue or monologue will be spoken twice. After you hear a dialogue or a monologue, read the question about it and the four possible answers. Choose the best answer for each question.3. A. He's working on a new book.B. He's taking a break.C. He's traveling.D. He's studying.4. A. Going to the museum.B. Attending a wedding.C. Hosting a party.D. Going to the beach.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you'll hear short passages. The passages will be read twice. After you hear a passage, you'll find a task for each passage with four questions. After you hear a passage and the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard.5. A. Water pollution.B. Air pollution.C. Noise pollution.D. Light pollution.6. A. At a bookstore.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.D. At a library.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.Global warming is a serious problem facing the world today. The temperature of the Earth is rising, and this is causing many problems such as the melting of glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One of the main causes of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.7. What is the main cause of global warming?A. Rising sea levels.B. Extreme weather events.C. The melting of glaciers.D. The burning of fossil fuels.8. How is global warming affecting the Earth?A. By causing earthquakes.B. By lowering the sea level.C. By increasing the temperature.D. By making glaciers grow.Section B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.Pandas are a species of bear that live in the mountains of China. They are known for their black and white fur, which helps them to camouflage in the snowy mountains. Pandas are mostly herbivores, and they eat bamboo as their main food source. Unfortunately, pandas are an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.9. Where do pandas live?A. In the rainforest.B. In the mountains of China.C. In the desert.D. In the Arctic.10. Why are pandas endangered?A. Due to their fur color.B. Due to habitat loss and poaching.C. Due to their diet.D. Due to their size.Section C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.Water is essential for life. Without water, humans, animals, and plants cannot survive. Water makes up around 60% of the human body and is necessary for many bodily functions. It is important to drink enough water every day to stay hydrated and healthy.11. What percentage of the human body is made up of water?A. 50%.B. 60%.C. 70%.D. 80%.12. Why is it important to drink enough water every day?A. To stay hydrated and healthy.B. To lose weight.C. To avoid drinking other beverages.D. To save money.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.13. The company is having a party next weekend to celebrate its ____ anniversary.A. twentiethB. twelfthC. secondD. third14. She has decided to _____ working and go back to school to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give back15. My grandparents live in the _____ countryside, surrounded by green fields and fresh air.A. crowdedC. peacefulD. busySection B (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.16. I ______ her twice yesterday but she didn't answer the phone.A. calledB. callC. is callingD. calling17. This restaurant has the best sushi in town, _____ my opinion.A. onB. atC. in18. She was so tired that she fell asleep _____ she got home.A. as soon asB. untilC. beforeD. afterSection C (10 points)Directions: There are ten fill-in-the-blank questions. Complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the word or phrase given.19. I _____ (study) for the exam when you called last night.20. If I _____ (be) the president, I would make some changes.21. The movie was so _____ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through.22. She _____ _____ (never / travel) outside of China before she went to study abroad.Part IV Writing (40 points)Section A (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Describe your favorite city in the world and explain why you love it.Section B (20 points)Directions: Write an email of about 150 words to your English teacher asking for advice on how to improve your writing skills.This concludes the 2023 Henan Province Public English Specialized Examination. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇22023 Henan Province Public English Specialist Entrance Examination QuestionsPart One: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by eight questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the centre.Passage OneOne of the most important skills for any job is the ability to communicate effectively with others. Communication skills are required in almost every job, regardless of the industry or profession. Without good communication skills, it can be difficult to succeed in the workplace. The ability to communicate effectively with colleagues, customers, and management is crucial for job success.1. According to the passage, what is important for any job?A. Professional knowledge.B. Teamwork skills.C. Communication skills.D. Technical skills.2. What are communication skills crucial for, according to the passage?A. Education.B. Job success.C. Language learning.D. Personal development.Passage TwoMany people believe that success is determined by luck, intelligence, or talent. While these factors may play a role in achieving success, they are not the only ones. Hard work, determination, and perseverance are also important factors that contribute to success. Without these qualities, it can be difficult to achieve one's goals.3. In addition to intelligence and talent, what else is important for success?A. Luck.B. Hard work.C. Creativity.D. Social skills.4. According to the passage, what qualities contribute to success?A. Luck and talent.B. Intelligence and hard work.C. Perseverance and determination.D. Creativity and determination.Section B: Reading in Depth (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the rise of social media has had a significant impact on how people communicate with each other. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become popular ways for people to connect with friends, family, and colleagues. The use of social media has also changed the way businesses communicate with customers and market their products.5. What has had a significant impact on how people communicate?A. Social media.B. Telephones.C. Newspapers.D. Television.6. How have social media platforms changed the way businesses communicate?A. They have made communication more difficult.B. They have made communication easier.C. They have had no impact on communication.D. They have made communication more expensive.Part Two: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLanguage is an important part of human culture and society. Learning a second language can open up new opportunities for communication and personal growth. In today's globalized world, being able to speak more than one language is a valuable skill that can benefit you in many ways. Discuss the importance of learning a second language and provide examples to support your argument.Word count: 1000 wordsPart Three: Listening Comprehension (60 points)Directions: Listen to the recordings and answer the questions that follow.Section A: Listening Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Listen to the recording and answer the questions.Recording One7. What is the speaker talking about?A. Cooking.B. Travel.C. Shopping.D. Weather.8. Where is the speaker going next?A. The supermarket.B. The restaurant.C. The park.D. The cinema.Recording Two9. What is the speaker's favorite type of music?A. Pop.B. Jazz.C. Rock.D. Classical.10. How does the speaker feel when listening to music?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Excited.[. Relaxed.Section B: Listening in Depth (20 points)Directions: Listen to the recording and answer the questions. Recording Three11. What problem is the speaker experiencing?A. Bad grades.B. Money troubles.C. Health issues.D. Relationship problems.12. What does the speaker plan to do to solve the problem?A. Talk to a friend.B. Seek help from a teacher.C. Take a break.D. Study harder.End of ExamPlease hand in your exam papers to the invigilator. Thank you for your participation.篇32023 Public English Major Upgrade Exam Questions in Henan ProvincePart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular. More and more people prefer to shop online because itis convenient and time-saving. However, online shopping also has its disadvantages. Sometimes the products you receive may not be the same as advertised, or they may be of poor quality. This is why it is important to be cautious when shopping online.1. Why has online shopping become increasingly popular?2. What are the disadvantages of online shopping?Passage 2Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address urgently. The Earth's temperature is rising due to human activities such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. If we do not take action to reduce carbon emissions, the consequences could be catastrophic.3. What is causing global warming?4. What could happen if we do not take action to reduce carbon emissions?Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I enjoy ____________ to classical music in my free time.A. listenB. listeningC. listenedD. listens2. It is important ____________ the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.A. followingB. followC. followsD. to followPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Although there have been (1) _____________ advances in technology in recent years, many people still prefer to read (2) _____________ books rather than e-books. Some people find thatreading e-books (3) _____________ their eyes, while others enjoy the feel of a physical book in their hands. Moreover, many people believe that traditional books have a certain (4)_____________ that e-books cannot replicate.Part IV Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?注意：此文档为模拟题目，并非真实考题。

河南专升本公共英语2024考试真题As the exam date for the Henan Postgraduate Entrance Examination's Public English 2024 looms nearer, students across the province are busy preparing for the challenging task ahead. The Public English exam, being a crucial component of the overall score, demands meticulous planning and focused preparation. This article aims to provide anin-depth analysis of the potential exam patterns, highlight key areas of focus, and offer practical strategies for effective preparation.**Exam Pattern Analysis**It is imperative to understand the exam pattern and question types that are likely to be tested. Previousyears' trends indicate a mix of multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, reading comprehension, and writing tasks. The emphasis is often on vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. Therefore, candidates must ensure a strong grasp of these areas.**Focus on Key Areas*** **Vocabulary:** Building a robust vocabulary iscrucial for success in the exam. Candidates should aim to learn and revise new words regularly, focusing on their meanings, synonyms, and antonyms. * **Grammar:** A solid foundation in grammar is essential for accurate and fluent writing. Practice with sample sentences, grammar rules, and exercises is recommended. * **Reading Comprehension:** Reading comprehension skills are tested through passagesand questions. Regular practice with various types of reading materials, such as newspapers, articles, and novels, can help improve this skill. * **Writing Skills:** The exam often includes a writing task, which tests candidates'ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. Regular practice with essay writing, letter writing, and other writing tasks is beneficial.**Practical Strategies for Preparation*** **Regular Revision:** Revision is key to long-term memory retention. Candidates should allocate regular timefor revision, spacing out their study sessions to maximize retention. * **Practical Exercises:** Practice makes perfect. Candidates should engage in as many practice testsand exercises as possible to familiarize themselves withthe exam format and improve their speed and accuracy. ***Healthy Habits:** Maintaining good health habits, such as regular exercise, balanced meals, and sufficient sleep, is essential for optimal performance during the exam. ***Stress Management:** Managing stress and staying calm during the exam is crucial. Candidates should practice relaxation techniques and maintain a positive mindset to perform their best.In conclusion, effective preparation for the Henan Postgraduate Entrance Examination's Public English 2024 requires a focused approach, regular revision, and practice. By prioritizing key areas such as vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills, and implementing practical strategies for preparation, candidates can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam. **河南专升本公共英语2024考试真题深度解析与备考策略** 随着河南专升本公共英语2024考试日期的临近，全省各地的考生们正忙于为即将到来的挑战做准备。

专升本公共英语核心词汇专升本核心词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/s harpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板 on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n.通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the taskaccomplishment n.成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应 (= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancerA. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goalswe experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themse lves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, beenguilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought w as, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go af ter, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executiv es, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former EmployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someonefrom one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face w hich is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despit e the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in wr iting the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are begi nning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge tostick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Correction (2×5)Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。

河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you some questions from the Henan Province Public English Examination for adults. Even though we are still in elementary school, it's fun to try and answer these questions to challenge ourselves and improve our English skills.Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions:"Success in life is not just about how much money you make or how famous you become. True success is about being happy, healthy, and surrounded by people who love and support you. It is important to set goals for yourself and work hard to achieve them, but it is equally important to enjoy the journey and appreciate what you have along the way."1. What is the main idea of this passage?2. Why is it important to set goals for yourself?3. How can you appreciate what you have along the way?Question 2: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses:1. She (teach) me how to swim when I was a little girl.2. I (not know) anyone who can speak three languages fluently.3. We (go) to the beach tomorrow if the weather is nice.Question 3: Write a short paragraph about a memorable experience you had with your family.Remember to use complete sentences, correct grammar, and punctuation. Good luck!So, let's have some fun and try to answer these questions together. It's a great way to challenge ourselves and practice our English skills. Don't forget to enjoy the journey and appreciate what you have along the way. Happy learning, everyone!篇2Hello everyone, I want to share with you some of the past Public English Exam questions for Adult higher education in Henan Province. Let's have some fun learning together!Question 1: Choose the correct answer1.A) astronautB) magicianC) firefighterD) farmer2.A) sunnyB) cloudyC) snowyD) rainy3.A) January 1stB) October 1stC) December 25thD) April 1st4.A) catB) dogC) fishD) birdQuestion 2: Write a short paragraph about your favorite seasonMy favorite season is summer. I love going to the beach with my family and swimming in the ocean. I also enjoy eating ice cream and playing outdoor games with my friends. Summer is a fun and exciting time for me!Question 3: Describe your dream jobWhen I grow up, I want to be a firefighter. I think firefighters are very brave and helpful. They save people's lives and protect our communities from fires. I would love to be able to help others and make a difference in the world.I hope you guys have fun answering these questions. Don't forget to study hard and practice your English every day. Good luck on your exams!篇3Hello everyone, I want to share with you some questions from the Public English test for adult students in Henan Province. It's like a quiz for grown-ups, but let's see if we can solve them together!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I have been waiting for you ___ two hours.Question 2: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.She is a very ____ girl and always helps others.Question 3: Read the passage and answer the question below.The Taj Mahal is a famous white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. Visitors from all around the world come to admire its beauty. Why was the Taj Mahal built?Question 4: Rearrange the following words to make a correct sentence.enjoy / we / our / vacation / every / summer / at / the / beach /.Question 5: Write a short paragraph about your favorite movie and explain why you like it.So, how did you do with these questions? Let me know in the comments! Practice makes perfect, so keep studying and improving your English skills. Good luck!篇4Title: My Experience of Taking the Henan Provincial Public English Exam for Specialized Undergraduate ProgramsHi everyone, I want to share my experience of taking the Henan Provincial Public English Exam for Specialized Undergraduate Programs. It was such a big challenge for me, but I survived and now I want to tell you all about it.First of all, the exam was so long! There were different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I had to answer many questions and write a lot of essays. It was tiring, but I tried my best to stay focused.The reading section was the hardest for me. I had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the vocabulary was really difficult, and I had to guess the meanings of some words. But I didn't give up and kept going.The writing section was a bit easier for me. I had to write essays on different topics like my favorite movie or my hometown. I tried to use good grammar and vocabulary to impress the examiners. I hope they liked my writing!The listening section was also a challenge. I had to listen to conversations and lectures, and then answer questions about them. Sometimes, the speakers talked really fast and I couldn't catch everything. But I did my best to listen carefully.Finally, the speaking section was the most fun! I had to talk about myself, my hobbies, and my future plans. I was a bit nervous at first, but then I relaxed and spoke confidently. I hope the examiners liked my speaking skills.In the end, I managed to finish the exam and I felt so relieved. It was tough, but I learned a lot from the experience. I realized that I need to study harder and improve my English skills. I hope I did well on the exam and I can get into a good specialized undergraduate program.That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story! Wish me luck for the exam results. Bye!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Public English Test for the adult college entrance exam in Henan Province. It may sound like a big deal, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!First of all, let's talk about what this test is all about. It's basically a test to see how well you can understand and use English. There will be different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. But don't be scared, just do your best and you'll be fine!In the listening section, you'll hear people speaking in English and you have to answer questions about what you hear. It's like a listening game, just pay attention and you'll do great!Next is the reading section, where you'll read some passages in English and answer questions about them. Remember to read carefully and take your time. Don't rush, you've got this!Then there's the writing section, where you have to write a short essay or answer some questions in English. Just take a deep breath and think about what you want to say. It's just like telling a story, but on paper!Last but not least, there's the speaking section. You'll have to talk in English with the examiners. Don't be nervous, just speakconfidently and clearly. They're here to see how well you can communicate in English.So there you have it, a quick and easy guide to the Public English Test for the adult college entrance exam in Henan Province. Just remember to relax, do your best, and most importantly, have fun with it! Good luck!篇6Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you some of the past Public English exam questions from Henan Province. These questions are really fun and can help you improve your English skills.Question 1:Read the passage and answer the questions.A: Hi Amy! How was your weekend?B: It was great! I went to the movies with my friends.A: Oh, that sounds fun. What movie did you watch?B: We watched a new action movie called "The Avenger."A: Wow! I heard it's really good. Did you like it?B: Yes, I loved it. The special effects were amazing.Questions:1. What did Amy do on the weekend?2. What movie did Amy watch?3. Did Amy like the movie?Question 2:Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. My mom always (cook) delicious meals for us.2. We (play) soccer in the park yesterday.3. She (study) English for two hours every day.Question 3:Write a short paragraph about your favorite book or movie. Explain why you like it and what makes it special to you.Remember, it's important to practice your English skills so you can do well on the exam. Keep reading, writing, and speaking English every day. Good luck!篇7Hey guys! Today I want to share with you some questions from the past public English exams for adult learners in Henan province. Don't worry, I'll explain them in a fun and easy way so you can understand!First question is about reading comprehension. You will read a short passage and answer some questions about it. Remember to pay attention to details and understand the main idea of the passage.Another type of question is about vocabulary. You will have to choose the correct word to complete a sentence or paragraph. Make sure to know the meanings of different words and how to use them in context.There are also questions about grammar. You will need to choose the correct verb tense, preposition or conjunction to complete a sentence. Practice makes perfect, so keep studying those grammar rules!Lastly, there are questions about writing. You may have to write a short paragraph or essay on a given topic. Make sure to organize your ideas and use proper grammar and vocabulary.Remember, the key to doing well on the exam is to practice, practice, practice! So keep studying and don't give up. Good luck on your exam, you can do it!篇8Title: My Experience of Taking the Henan Province Public English Test for Adult College Entrance ExaminationHello everyone! I want to share my experience of taking the public English test for the adult college entrance examination in Henan Province. It was quite challenging but also a lot of fun!First, let me tell you about the test format. There were three sections: listening, reading, and writing. In the listening section, we had to listen to recordings and answer questions. It was a bit tricky because the speakers sometimes spoke very fast! In the reading section, we had to read passages and answer comprehension questions. Some of the vocabulary was quite difficult, but I did my best to understand. Finally, in the writing section, we had to write an essay on a given topic. I wrote about my favorite hobby, playing basketball.Overall, I think I did a pretty good job on the test. I tried my best and that's all that matters, right? It was a great opportunity for me to challenge myself and improve my English skills. I hope Idid well enough to pass and continue my education at a higher level.In conclusion, taking the public English test for the adult college entrance examination in Henan Province was a valuable experience for me. I learned a lot and had a lot of fun along the way. I encourage all my friends to take the test too and see how far they can go. Thank you for listening to my story!篇9Oh, hi everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about the Specialized English test for college admission in Henan Province. It's like a big deal for all the adults who want to study more and get a better job.In the test, we usually have to do some reading comprehension, fill in the blanks, and write an essay. It sounds like a lot of work, but if we prepare well, we can totally do it!For the reading part, we need to read a passage and answer some questions about it. It's important to understand the main idea and details in the passage. Sometimes, there are some tricky questions, so we need to be careful and read carefully.Then there's the fill in the blanks part. We have to fill in the missing words in the sentences. It's not easy because we have to know the right words that fit in the sentences. So we need to study a lot of vocabulary.And lastly, we have to write an essay. We have to think of a topic, organize our ideas, and write our thoughts clearly. It's like telling a story, but we have to use good grammar and vocabulary.So yeah, the test is a bit challenging, but if we work hard and practice a lot, we can totally pass it! Just remember to stay calm, read carefully, and do our best. Good luck to all the grown-ups taking the test! You can do it!篇10Yo, guys! Today I'm gonna tell you about the Henan Province Public English Exam for adults. Yeah, even adults have to take exams sometimes! So let's dive in and learn more about it.First off, the exam is called the Henan Province Public English Exam for Adults. It's a test that adults can take if they want to improve their English skills and maybe even get a promotion atwork. The exam has been around for years, so you know it's a big deal.The exam has different sections, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In the reading section, you have to read passages and answer questions about them. In the writing section, you have to write essays or short answer questions. In the listening section, you have to listen to recordings and answer questions. And in the speaking section, you have to have a conversation with an examiner. It's a lot of stuff to do, but it's all part of the exam.People study really hard for this exam because they want to do well and show that they know English. Some people even take classes or hire tutors to help them prepare. It's a big deal, so you gotta be ready for it.So there you have it, guys! The Henan Province Public English Exam for Adults is no joke. It's a test that adults take to show that they know English. So if you ever wanna take the exam when you grow up, make sure you study hard and practice your English every day. Good luck!。

河南专升本公共英语考纲
河南专升本公共英语考试内容主要涉及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面，具体考纲如下：
一、听力
1. 短对话理解：理解日常生活中简短对话中的信息。

2. 长对话理解：理解日常生活中长对话中的信息。

3. 听写：听取一段短文或对话，正确写出所听到的完整内容。

4. 笔录要点：听取一段讲话或对话，写出关键信息。

二、阅读
1. 阅读理解：理解短文或文章的主旨、大意、细节及相关信息。

2. 词汇理解：理解文章中出现的难词和短语的含义、用法和意义。

3. 完形填空：理解文章的整体意思和语境，正确填写缺失的单词或短语。

三、写作
1. 作文：根据要求完成一篇短文，包括情景写作、议论文或应用文等。

2. 词汇：运用简单的词汇、短语和句子表达自己的想法和观点。

四、口语
1. 口语表达：用口头语言表达自己的想法和观点。

2. 对话：在一定场景下进行问答式的对话。

以上为河南专升本公共英语考试的考纲内容，考生需要根据考试内容进行备考，提高自己的英语水平。

2023年河南省公共英语专升本考试真题2023 Henan Province Public English CET-SET Exam QuestionsSection 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points, 30 minutes) Part A1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The importance of learning a second languageC. The challenges of cultural adaptationD. The experience of living in a foreign country2. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To ask for directionsB. To inform him of a schedule changeC. To invite him to a partyD. To remind him of a meeting3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxiB. Walk to the restaurantC. Drive his carD. Call a ride-sharing service4. What will the woman do next?A. Have a meeting with the manB. Go to a restaurantC. Attend a partyD. Visit a friendPart B5. What is the speaker's main purpose in the talk?A. To explain the benefits of exerciseB. To provide tips for losing weightC. To recommend a healthy lifestyleD. To promote a new fitness program6. According to the speaker, what is important for maintaining a healthy diet?A. Avoiding all carbohydratesB. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetablesC. Consuming only proteinD. Drinking lots of water7. What does the speaker recommend for improving physical fitness?A. Running marathonsB. Lifting heavy weightsC. Doing regular exercise and eating wellD. Taking dietary supplements8. What does the speaker suggest focusing on for a balanced lifestyle?A. Work and familyB. Sleep and relaxationC. Diet and exerciseD. Hobbies and interestsSection 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points, 40 minutes)Part ARead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives. With the rise of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people now have the ability to connect with others, share their thoughts and experiences, and stay updated on current events. However, the increasing use of social media has raised concerns about privacy, data security, and the spread of misinformation.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social mediaB. The popularity of FacebookC. The impact of technology on societyD. The dangers of sharing personal information online10. According to the passage, what are some of the drawbacks of social media?A. Increased connectivityB. Privacy concerns and misinformationC. Improved communicationD. Enhanced social interactions11. Why has the use of social media raised concerns?A. Due to the lack of popularityB. Because it is time-consumingC. Because of privacy, security, and misinformation issuesD. Because it is a distractionPart BRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Over the past few decades, there has been a shift towards renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. These clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels are becoming increasingly popular as the world seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and combat climate change. Governments, businesses, and individuals are investing in renewable energy technology to create a more sustainable future.12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of fossil fuelsB. The shift towards renewable energyC. The disadvantages of solar powerD. The importance of conserving energy13. According to the passage, why are renewable energy sources becoming more popular?A. To increase carbon emissionsB. To reduce the carbon footprint and combat climate changeC. To deplete finite resourcesD. To increase reliance on fossil fuels14. Who is investing in renewable energy technology?A. Governments, businesses, and individualsB. Only governmentsC. Only businessesD. Only individualsSection 3: Writing (30 points, 60 minutes)Part AWrite an essay on the following topic:Discuss the impact of globalization on society. How has the interconnectedness of the world through technology, trade, and communication affected cultures, economies, and daily life? Provide examples to support your argument.Part BWrite a letter to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your opinion on the importance of protecting the environment. Discuss the role individuals and governments play in preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and combating climate change. Offer suggestions on how people can contribute to creating a more sustainable future.---This is a sample of the 2023 Henan Province Public English CET-SET exam questions. Candidates are advised to practice these types of questions to prepare for the exam effectively. Good luck!。

河南专升本公共英语考纲河南省专升本公共英语考试的考纲主要涵盖了四个方面的内容，分别是听力、词汇与语法、阅读和写作。

下面是关于这四个方面的相关参考内容。

1. 听力在专升本英语考试中，听力是一个重要的考试项目。

听力部分主要考察考生对于日常生活中常见语言表达的理解能力。

因此，考生在备考时应该注重练习听准度和听理解能力。

可以通过听英语新闻、音频故事或者参加在线的英语听力课程来提高自己的听力水平。

此外，还可以通过模拟真实考试场景进行听力训练，例如，找一段英语新闻材料进行听写，并进行反复练习。

2. 词汇与语法词汇与语法是英语学习的基础，也是专升本考试中的重点内容。

考生在备考时应该注重扩大词汇量，并学习常用短语和固定搭配，提高自己的语言表达能力。

同时，考生还应该掌握英语的基本语法知识，如时态、语态、句型转换等。

可以利用英语词汇书籍和语法教材进行复习和练习，也可以通过在线学习平台进行在线学习和测试。

3. 阅读阅读理解是考试中的重点项目之一。

考生在备考时应该提高阅读理解能力，培养快速阅读和理解英语文章的能力。

可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志、英语小说等提高自己的阅读能力。

同时，还可以使用一些专门的阅读训练资料进行刷题练习，提高自己对于文章内容、结构和细节的把握能力。

4. 写作写作部分是考试中的另一个重点项目。

考生在备考时应该注重培养自己的写作能力。

可以通过阅读英文文章提高自己的写作素材和表达能力，还可以参加写作培训班或者线上写作课程进行学习和练习。

此外，考生还应该掌握书信、文章、报告等常见写作形式的写作技巧，并进行模拟练习。

总之，在备考河南专升本公共英语考试时，考生应该根据考纲要求，注重听说读写各个方面的能力培养。

同时，要进行充分的练习和反复梳理，通过模拟考试进行自我评估，及时调整备考计划，提高自己的考试能力。

2020年山东专升本公共英语练习题三套2020年山东专升本公共英语练习题（一）1.You should be able to_____right from wrong。

A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe【答案】B【解析】distinguish right from wrong的意思是“分清是非”，是固定搭配。

所以B 是正确答案。

A的意思是“感觉、觉察”，C的意思是“看到、发现D的意思是“观察”，均不符合题意。

2.Any student who____his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects【答案】D【解析】本句的意思是:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。

A的意思是“减少、缩小”，B的意思是“冒犯、得罪”，C的意思是“练习”，D的意思是“疏忽、玩忽”，所以只有D符合题意。

3.I promised to look______the matter as soon as I got there.A.forB.inC.intoD.after【答案】C【解析】look into:调查;look for:寻找。

例如:Will you help me look for my gloves?(你能帮我寻找我的手套吗?)look in:朝里面看。

例如:I looked in my purse and discovered I"d only got a five pound note.(我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。

)look after;照顾、照看。

例如:He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.(他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。

)本句的意思是:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事情。

河南专升本公共英语考纲河南专升本公共英语考纲是指在考试中可能出现的考试内容和要求的总结和概括。

以下是河南专升本公共英语考纲的相关参考内容。

一、听力理解1. 短对话听力：听懂短对话中的关键信息，包括人物身份、地点、时间、事件等。

2. 长对话听力：听懂长对话中的具体细节信息，包括人物情况、家庭、工作、爱好等。

3. 短文听力：听懂短文中的主要内容和细节信息。

4. 笔记与填表：根据听到的短文或讲座内容，填写相关的表格或笔记。

5. 多媒体听力：听懂录音或视频中的信息并回答相关问题。

二、词汇与语法1. 词汇：掌握常见词汇和词组的意思与用法，包括基础动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

2. 时态：掌握各类时态的用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

3. 语法结构：掌握各类基础语法结构，包括被动语态、条件句、虚拟语气、倒装句等。

三、阅读理解1. 短文阅读：从短文中获得主要信息和细节信息，包括理解文章的主旨、关键句子、上下文推测词义等。

2. 篇章阅读：理解篇章结构、作者观点、篇章推理等，掌握作者写作的意图和思路。

四、写作1. 短文写作：写出符合题目要求的短文，包括个人经历、观点陈述、问题解决等。

2. 图表写作：根据提供的数据图表，描述数据变化和趋势。

3. 书信写作：根据提供的信函或信件内容，回复合适的信件内容。

五、翻译1. 中译英：将指定的中文句子或段落翻译成英文，注意语法结构和表达的准确性。

2. 英译中：将指定的英文句子或段落翻译成中文，注意语言通顺和意思准确。

六、口语1. 自我介绍：能够准确自如地介绍自己的基本信息和背景。

2. 观点陈述：能够流利地陈述自己的观点和理由。

3. 情景对话：能够适应不同情境进行对话，包括日常生活、购物、旅游、工作等。

以上是河南专升本公共英语考纲的相关参考内容，希望能对考生有所帮助。

吉林省普通高校专升本公共英语考试复习教案授课时间：10月12日授课地点：授课班级：专升本学生（各专业）教学重点：考试内容介绍；词汇部分讲解教学难点：相比其他部分，这部分内容不困难，重在学生记忆和训练。

学时数：8第一部分：考试内容介绍分值:100分词汇总量：3400试题具体组成部分和时间分配如下：下面针对各部分题型具体解析如下：一、词汇单选（Vocabulary）共20题20分形近词的区别、同义词的区别、动词词组的区别、固定搭配的考察。

二、语法单选(Structure)共20题20分全面的语法考察，但也有重点：1、动词考察最多，占70%，2、连词考察占20%，3、其余的占10%。

[名词]可数/不可数单数/复数[量词]搭配[代词]一致性/所有格[冠词]泛指/特指区别形容词[副词]位/级[动词]时态/语态/谓语/非谓语主谓一致倒装省略[虚拟连词]连词选择/区别[介词]搭配三、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)本部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

共25题40分。

[解析]5篇文章，每篇长度为500词左右。

每个篇章后有5个问题，共25题40分。

考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

这是传统意义上的“阅读理解”。

文章材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。

包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域；文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

[测试题型]有主旨题、细节题、推理题、词汇题、作者的观点态度题等。

四、完形填空(Cloze )20题10分一篇400词左右的短文挖掉20个单词，所挖去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。

要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

这是传统意义上的“完形填空”。

涉及到语法、词汇的固定搭配、对上下文的理解、句与句间的逻辑关系等等。

五、翻译（Translation）5题10分分两种题型测试：[汉译英](Chinese-EnglishTranslation)每句长度约20词左右。

2023 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.S ome companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.I n his opinion，success in life mainly on how we get along with other people.A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3.W e building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.O ur company’s service is in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5.I t was in Johnson’s hotel the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.I t is true that drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.R ising prices may the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.T he airplane arrived one hour behind .A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.F resh air,enough exercise and nutritious food to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.O ur English professor is a man of French .A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.M y advice is that she to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.A fter the earthquake, a new school building was put there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.A ny man who wants to start a business must have some .A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.I f it too much trouble I’d love a cup of teaA．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been16.I f you don’t go. Neither .A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those18.I don’t like you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20. has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don ’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.T he firm will the workers their loss of job.A pact;with B.conflict C.has kept D.has been kept23.D avid sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24.from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.I n the swamp the army by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.Y ou didn’t take his advice．his advice, you such a mistake.A.Had you taken，wouldn’t have madeB.If you had taken，would makeC.Were you to take，shouldn’t have madeD.Have you taken，won’t have made27.H alf of his goods stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.T he piano in the other shop will be ，but .A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as betterC．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good31.difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.T he reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.W e’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.T he girl an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written36.We’d like to do we can the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to the enemy missiles.A．spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage38.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities39.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的〕. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41.A〕customers B〕sellers C〕merchant D〕businessmen42.A〕nice B〕go C〕available D〕attractive43.A〕personal B〕personnel C〕manual D〕artificial44.A〕get B〕attract C〕cheat D〕approach45.A〕offer B〕dress C〕store D〕good46.A〕please B〕supply C〕appeal D〕adapt47.A〕in B〕for C〕with D〕of48.A〕clothes B〕selling C〕food D〕exchange49.A〕knowing B〕ignorant C〕conscious D〕dependent50.A〕in B〕upon C〕concerning D〕with51.A〕in B〕while C〕when D〕before52.A〕customer B〕buyer C〕merchandise D〕salesman53.A〕for B〕beyond C〕above D〕against54.A〕stresses B〕display C〕emphasize D〕mentioned55.A〕help B〕service C〕personality D〕repair56.A〕merchant B〕salesman C〕future D〕merchandise57.A〕attraction B〕contact C〕ability D〕traveling58.A〕with B〕through C〕by D〕on59.A〕out B〕in C〕across D〕letters60.A〕disinterest B〕cheat C〕fool D〕benefitPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage One“If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!“That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth ( 光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don”t touch!“ means. They hear it often. Yet m ost of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!“There you can feel everything on s how. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.B y touching things, .A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out your handC.you can tell the difference of the thingsD.you can tell what colours they are62.When people buy things in shops, they often .A.try them on firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them63.Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel thesethings?“B ecause .A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel64.Which of the following is true?A.Touching is more important than seeing.B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A.Touching by FeelingB.To See or to Feel?C.To See Better-TouchD.Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don”t own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It”s more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates ( 估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can”t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it”s because these cars have a history of reliable ( 牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn”t been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash( 溅) it with winter”s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(治理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.A merican people like to have a “Bug”.A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is reliable an energy-savingC.because it is remarkable and easy to driveD.because it is safe67.A ccording to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.“Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B.“Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C.American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D.No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.I n the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to .A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a “Bug“?A.I t does not go smoothly.B.I t is not comfortable in winter.C.I t splashes mud and water.D.I t travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.T hey are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.S ome of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C.I t is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.T he “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.I f you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you .A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.I n many Moslem countries, women have to in public.A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their faces C．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? A．Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B．Cotton is the common material for clothing.C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D．Most people like silk clothes.74.T he third reason for different in clothing is .A．different materials B．different ways of making clothes C．different styles of dressing D．different religions75.T he two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show .A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hat C．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76.According to the first rule, the user should .A．keep the cooker under close watch B．always keep the cooker half full C．never leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in.A．a ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a blocked vent pipe 78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened.A．as soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stoveC．with force when it is hot D．after it is cooled down79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B．Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80.W hich of the following operations may be dangerous?A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C．Cooling the cooker with cold water.D．Setting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.无论问题看起来怎么简洁，他总能找到解决方法。

2022年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and StructureI. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D第7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案：A第8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D第9题单选 __________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D第10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C第11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?A.withC.ofD.at参考答案：B第12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C第13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.as参考答案：A第14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B第15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D第16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A第17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C第18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B第19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C第20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstandi ng.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D第22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B第23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B第24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C第25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A第26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D第27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B第28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C第29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D第30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B第31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A第32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C第33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C第34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A第35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I beganhearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D第37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A第38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C第39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tre e has been taken as “the tree of life”.第40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D第41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C第42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B第43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who liketo speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your Engl ish classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !第44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who__________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C第45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B第46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D第47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoorson hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.第48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A第49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B第50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C第51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfat her’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in t he ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!第52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B第53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A第54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D第55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。