1. Water is _______ short in many big cities.
A. running
B. flowing
C. becoming
D. moving
【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short
为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。
2. Excuse me for _______ you with such a small matter.
A. troubling
B. taking
C. interrupting
D. making
【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt“打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。
3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather.
A. let down
B. cut off
C. taken up
D. brought away
【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。
4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. sending off
B. giving up
C. sending
down D. giving off
【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。
5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______ he failed in the interview.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。
［考点］强调句型
【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。
6. Tom used to live in California, _______?
A. used he
B. did he
C. was he
D. didn’t he
【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？
［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。
7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. that
【翻译】至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。
［考点］名词性从句（同位语从句）
【精析】 D 本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。that引导同位语从句，一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但也不省略。
8. Never before _______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man
been D. is man
【翻译】人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。
［考点］倒装句
【精析】 C 具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时，句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面，形成部分倒装。又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态，所以选C。
9. _______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. Seen
D. To see
【翻译】从直升机上往下看，这个城市非常漂亮。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 过去分词做状语，含有被动含义。本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.
A. incidents
B. happenings
C.
events D. accidents
【翻译】昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A 这几个词都有“事情，事件”的意思，但incident主要指一些严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪，事故，袭击等）或两国之间的摩擦，冲突或军事冲突，指一些危及社会安定的大事；happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情；event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情，大事；accident指发生的交通事故，意外遭遇等。
11. Some of the students in his class seem _______to do their assignments.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. tiring
D. unwilling
【翻译】他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D boring“无聊的，令人厌倦的”；interesting“感兴趣的，有意思的”；tiring“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的”；unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”，unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”，故选D。
12. Let’s work hard to find _______to the problem.
A. an answer
B. a way
C. a method
D. a solution
【翻译】让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”，是固定用法，其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。
13. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.
A. simpler
B. better
C. superior
D. greater 【翻译】他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。
［考点］比较级
【精析】 C 一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和inferior 后面要用to来连接。
14. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _______a list of books for us to read.
A. turned out
B. made out
C. handed in
D. passed on
【翻译】这学期开始时，我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单，让我们去读那些书。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B turn out“证明是，结果是”；make out“分清，开具，列出，理解，明白”；hand in“提交，上交”；pass on“递给，传给，转交”。
15. I’m sorry I have _______dictionary. You’d better go to the library.
A. not such
B. not such a
C. not a such
D. no such a
【翻译】对不起，我没有这样一本字典，你最好去图书馆看看。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B such用来修饰名词，当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时，要用such a/an+名词。但当such前面有no时，必须省去不定式冠词a/an，因为no such=not such a。故选B。
16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _______in last mon th’s mara thon race.
A. would participate
B. might participate
C. would have participated
D. must participate
【翻译】如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤，她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C 表示对过去情况的假设时，要用虚拟语气，其形式为从句：“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。
17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______.
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
【翻译】打扰了，该给你量体温了。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C have sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。
18. Liquids are like solids _______they have a definite volume.
A. in which
B. that
C. in that
D. which 【翻译】液体跟固体相似，因为它们都有固定的体积。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 C in th at“因为”，引导原因状语从句，对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。
19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he _______go.
A. couldn’t help
B. cannot do but
C. couldn’t help but
D. just have to
【翻译】当一位朋友给了吉姆一张那场比赛的门票时，他忍不住去了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C can’t/couldn’t help but do sth.表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事”。
20. I was surprised to find his article on such an _______topic so _______.
A. excited; boring
B. exciting; bored
C. exciting;
boring D. excited; bored
【翻译】关于这样一个有趣的话题，他的文章竟写得那样乏味，这让我有些吃惊。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 现在分词exciting, boring常用来形容事物的性质；过去分词excited, bored常用来形容人的感受。
21. Tom likes _______foreign coins.
A. gathering
B. assembling
C. collecting
D. accumulating
【翻译】汤姆喜欢收集外国硬币。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C 这个几词都有“集聚”的意思，但gather主要指“聚集，聚会，集会”；assemble指“集合，组装”；collect指“收集，采集”；accumulate指“积累，积聚（财富，资本等）”。
22. Luckily, most sheep _______the flood last month.
A. endured
B. survived
C. opinion
D. passed 【翻译】所幸的是，很多羊在上个月的那场洪水中存活了下来。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B endure“忍受，承受”；survive“生存，存活”；opinion“意见，看法”；pass“传递”。survive（from）sth.指“幸存……，幸免于难；挺过……”。
23. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no _______.
A. end
B. result
C. opinion
D. conclusion 【翻译】他们在这个问题上思考了很长时间，但还没有结论。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D “得出结论”常用come to the conclusion，即conclusion常与come搭配。
come to an end表示“结束”，result和opinion一般不与come to搭配。
24. The real trouble _______their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lies in
B. lies on
C. lies about
D. lies off
【翻译】真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A lie in“存在，在于……”;lie on“位于……，在……上”。
25. The story was so funny that everyone _______.
A. laughed
B. interested
C. amused
D. joked
【翻译】这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都笑了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A laugh“笑”；interested“感兴趣的”；amuse“逗笑，逗乐”；joke“开玩笑”。
26. He _______me by two games to one.
A. beat
B. conquered
C. gained
D. won 【翻译】他以2 ∶1的优势打败了我。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A beat指在“在比赛或竞争中赢得某人；打败某人”；conquer“击败，战胜”，尤其指在战争，比赛，赛跑中取得胜利；gain“获得，赢得（某项荣誉，权利等）”；win“（在比赛,赛跑，战斗等中）获胜，赢”。
27. _______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.
A. Having made the decision
B. Has the decision been made
C. The decision having been made
D. The decision has been made
【翻译】主意已经决定，下一步的问题就是该如何制订一个好的计划。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 分词做原因状语置于句首，分词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语不一致，所以分词加上了自己的主语，形成了独立主格结构。因决定是由人做出的，所以用现在完成式的被动语态。
28. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _______to concentrate on other activities.
A. it allowed
B. allowed
C. is it
allowed D. allowed it
【翻译】如果能够将注意力转移到其他活动上，大脑就能够忽视那些痛苦的信息。
［考点］省略与一致
【精析】 B 在if引导的从句中，若谓语动词含有系动词be，而主语又与主句的主语
相同时，从句的主语和动词be通常省略，后半句的完整形式为if it (the brain) is allowed to concentrate on other activities。因为表示的是被动意义，所以应选B。
29. The child was sorry _______his mother when he arrived at the station.
A. to miss
B. having missed
C.
missing D. to have missed
【翻译】那个孩子到达车站时，没有找到妈妈，他感到很难过。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 D sorry后面要用动词不定式，根据句意他已经和母亲错过了，动作发生在
谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成体to have done。
30. There is no point _______with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. in arguing
D. of arguing
【翻译】他已经打定主意了，所以再同他争论已经没有意义了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C there/it is no point in doing sth.“做某事毫无意
义”。
31. The condition being _______, he may succeed.
A. favorite
B. favorable
C. favoring
D. favored
【翻译】如果情况有利的话，他可能会成功的。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 选项中的四个词都可作形容词用，但意思有所差别：favorite意为“特别受喜爱的”；favorable意为“有利的，有助于……的，肯定的”；favoring只是favor
的词形变化，意为“喜爱，喜欢”，favored意为“受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的”，根据句意，可知B为正确选项。
32. _______ helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?
A. What sense is it about
B. What’s the point of
C. What’s the sense with
D. What point is it in
【翻译】去帮助那些不愿意自助的人有什么意义呢？
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 B the point of...意为“做……的意义”，与“the sense in...”意思相同。C项若改为“What’s the sense in”也正确。故选B。
33. It’s almost a year since I left my mother. I’m really _______ seeing her.
A. looking back on
B. looking up to
C. looking forward to
D. looking out over
【翻译】离开妈妈快一年了，我真的很盼望见到她。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C look forward to意为“盼望、期望做……”后接V ing。故选C
34. If I found the book, I _______ it to you.
A. will bring
B. would have brought
C. would
bring D. might have brought
【翻译】如果我找到了这本书，我会带来给你的。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C if引导的对现在情况的假设，表示现在实际上并不存在的情况，共形式为从句“if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。
35. Criticism and self criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.
A. in that
B. in time
C. in turn
D. in effect 【翻译】批评和自我批评是很必要的，原因在于它能帮助我们改正错误。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A in that意为“原因是”in that=because；in time“及时”，i n turn“依次，轮流，逐个”；in effect 意为“实际上，事实上”。根据句意，可知 A正确。
36. The audience is _______ at last year’s concert.
A. much more than that
B. much larger than that
C. much larger than
D. large enough than
【翻译】今年音乐会上的听众比去年多多了。
［考点］形容词比较级的用法
【精析】 B audience是个集合名词，既可指单数意义的“听众的整体”，也可以指复数“听众们”。谓语is表明了audience在本句中是个单数名词，应指“听众的数量”，表示人的数量的多少时用large和small，而不用more。另外much用在形容词比较级之前，表示“……得多”。故选B。
37. It occurred to her that she might _______ a homeless child.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. adjust
D. admit 【翻译】她想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B adapt意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养”，adjust意为“调整、调节”；admit意为“承认”。根据句意，可知B为正确选项。
38. He works too hard. That’s _______ is wrong with him.
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. what
【翻译】他工作太努力了，那就是他出毛病的原因。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 D 此处为what引导的表语从句。
39. All _______ is peace and progress.
A. what is needed
B. which is needed
C. that is needed
D. for our needs
【翻译】所需要的是和平和进步。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 C 本题是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C。
40. People cannot close their eyes to the facts _______.
A. no longer
B. not any longer
C. any
longer D. not longer
【翻译】人们再也不能对这些事实视而不见了。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 C not...any longer是固定用法，表示“再也不……”，故选C。
Part Two
1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ？” “No, I don’t think so. ”
A. probably
B. likely
C. possibly
D. perhaps
【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗？”
“不，我不这么认为”。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。
2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.
A. salary
B. bill
C. check
D. payment 【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也
为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。
3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.
A. Having been
B. Being
C. What
D. It being
【翻译】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。
4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
A. typing
B. typed
C. to be typing
D. to be typed
【翻译】先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。
5. It’s much c heaper to buy a _______ car than a new one.
A. use
B. useful
C. useless
D. used
【翻译】买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D use意为“用途，用法”；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”；used意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。
6. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.
A. whatever
B. which
C. whenever
D. whose 【翻译】你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。7. It’s necessary for one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations
B. instructions
C.
descriptions D. introductions
【翻译】人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B explanation“解释，解析”；instruction“说明，指示”；description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。
8. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. In fact
D. Therefore
【翻译】我本来决定去巴黎的，但是，我太太不允许我离开家，哪怕是一天。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B moreover“此外，而且”；however“但是”，表示转折；in fact“实际
上”；therefore“因此，由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。
9. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A. that
B. thus
C. so that
D. so
【翻译】因为她太没有经验了，所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。
［考点］强调句型
【精析】 A It is...that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。
10. I cannot but _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. to admit
B. admitting
C. admitted
D. admit
【翻译】我不得不承认你的评论的正确性，尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 D cannot but+动词原形，意为“不得不……”，属于固定用法。
11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _______.
A. improved
B. should improve
C. should be
improved D. were improved
【翻译】黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词为（should+）动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。
12. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.
A. to be asking
B. having asked
C. to
ask D. to have asked
【翻译】我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做……”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过……”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问，故C为正确答案。
13. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A. will have left
B. would leave
C. had
left D. has left
【翻译】我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约，那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。
［考点］谓语动词的时态
【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then（到那时），又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知，应用将来完成时态。故选A。
14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.
A. to keep him informing
B. to keep him informed
C. to be kept informed of
D. to keep him informed of
【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。
［考点］谓语动词的语态
【精析】 D 根据句意，“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知，故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓……”。故选D。
15. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A. when
B. at which
C. with which
D. since 【翻译】我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前了，which在这里作介词at 的宾语。
16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind _______ mine first？
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
【翻译】打扰一下，如果你的电话不是特别急的话，你介不介意我先打？
［考点］条件状语从句
【精析】 B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法，一种为: do you mind+V ing形式；另一种为：do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。
17. It is said that Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.
A. twice sugar as much
B. twice as much sugar
C. sugar twice as much
D. as twice much sugar
【翻译】据说，美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 C 在表示“A是B的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“A is……倍数+形容词/副词+as+B”。故选C。
18. You don’t have to come in such a hurry. I’m busy now, and I would rather you _______ here tomorrow.
A. would come
B. will come
C. came
D. have come
【翻译】你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙，倒宁愿你明天来。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反。
19. Floyd had to give up the plan, _______?
A. did he
B. weren’t he
C. didn’t he
D. had he
【翻译】 Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划，不是吗？
［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分用肯定形式，而且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中，陈述句为肯定句，且谓语动词又是过去时，故C为正确选项。
20. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not to be allowed
B. him being not allowed
C. his not being allowed
D. him to be not allowed
【翻译】使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not；这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his为not being allowed的逻辑主语，应该写在最前面。
21. The bedroom needs _______.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. to be painted
D. being painted
【翻译】卧室需要粉刷。
［考点］谓语动词（搭配、被动语态）
【精析】 C need to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”；而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系，所以应用to be painted，相当于need painting。
22. This is the longest bridge that _______ over Changjiang River.
A. is ever built
B. was ever built
C. has ever been built
D. has ever built
【翻译】这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 C 根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与built 之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。
23. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded 【翻译】这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。
24. Sorry, I mistake your office _______ John’s.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
【翻译】对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B 表示“把某人或某事误认为……”时用mistake...for...句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。
25. Would you please call me up later _______ they decide to go camping?
A. that
B. for
C. whether
D. when
【翻译】当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 D 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当……的时候。”that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。
26. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern 【翻译】当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的。
27. It was Japan _______ launched the war against China.
A. that
B. when
C. whom
D. which
【翻译】是日本发动了侵华战争。
［考点］强调句
【精析】 A 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was...that...”。在强调句中，无论强调句子的什么成分，如时间状语、地点状语等，都用that引出句子的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语Japan。
28. The question is worth _______ again.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. discussed
D. discuss
【翻译】这个问题值得再商讨。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A worth,形容词，表示“（某行动）值得，有价值”，当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时，其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。
29. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
【翻译】这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的。
30. If you don’t _______ smoking you will never get better.
A. prevent from
B. give up
C. forgive
D. keep away
【翻译】如果你不放弃抽烟，你是永远不会好的。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B prevent from:阻止，制止；give up：放弃，停止；forgive:原谅，宽恕；keep away：不接近，使离开。
31. Only after you have received the telegram _______ the time of his arrival.
A. you can know
B. will you know
C. you knew
D. did you know
【翻译】只有当你接到电报后，你才会知道他到达的时间。
［考点］倒装句
【精析】 B 当“only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语，其后应用倒装形式，选B。
32. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _______ as Europe.
A. four times large
B. four times as large
C. as four times large
D. as large four times
【翻译】汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B “倍数+as...（形容词原级）+as”表示“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观
事物的比较。所以本题应选B，表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。
33. It is so expe nsive that I can’t _______ it.
A. afford
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost
【翻译】它太贵了，我买不起。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A afford:负担得起，买得起，常用搭配为afford sth.；pay:(付款)，常用搭配为 pay for sth. spend:花费、花销，常用搭配为sb. spend some money on sth.; cost：花费，常用搭配为sth. cost sb. some money。
34. She suggested _______ another day in the countryside.
A. our spending
B. for spending
C. to
spend D. spending
【翻译】她建议在乡下再玩一天。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D 常用句型“to suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。如：I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。
35. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.
A. are
B. have been
C. would be
D. had been 【翻译】如果我再小心一点，这样的错误或许就会避免了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 D 虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟，其基本结构为：条件从句had+过去分词，主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
36. _______ we had to take a taxi.
A. There was no bus
B. There being no bus
C. There is no bus
D. Being no bus
【翻译】没有公交车，我们只好坐出租车了。
［考点］ There be结构
【精析】 B 本题考查there be结构的非限定形式：there to be和there being。因为主句成分完整，所以there be结构在本句中做状语，应用there being形式，选B。
37. The Call of the Wild is _______ to be one of Jack London’s greatest works.
A. told
B. regarded
C. claimed
D. required 【翻译】《野性的呼唤》这本书被称作是杰克·伦敦最伟大的作品之一。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C be claimed+to do表示“声称，被称作”。其他选项：tell：告诉，常见搭配tell sb. sth./to do sth.; regard:考虑，看待，常见搭配regard...as; require:需要，要求，常见搭配be required to do sth.。
38. _______ our soccer team plays fifty games a year.
A. So far
B. On average
C. By and large
D. By all means
【翻译】我们的足球队平均每年要踢50场球赛。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B so far:到目前为止；on average:通常，平均；by and large：大体上，总的说来；by all means：当然可以。
39. Many old buildings in the city _______ for modern ones.
A. have been dropped off
B. have been fallen out
C. have been collapsed
D. have been pulled down
【翻译】城市中的许多旧建筑物都被拆毁来建造新建筑了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D drop off:减少，减弱；fall out:争吵，吵架；collapse:倒塌，坍塌；pull down:拆毁（建筑物）。
40. The book is _______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.
A. very
B. rather
C. so
D. much
【翻译】这本书比我向你推荐的那本难得多。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D 形容词、副词的比较级前可加一些修饰语表示程度，这些修饰语有a bit, a little, much, by far, any, even, still等，除by far外，其余词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。选项中very与so只能修饰形容词原形，rather可修饰形容词比较级，但不常用。
Part Three
1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.
A. Although
B. Since
C. As
D. When
【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。
2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。
3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.
A. which
B. her
C. of whom
D. whose
【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。
4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. as soon as 【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。
5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question.
A. As he reading
B. At his reading
C. As
reading D. On reading
【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。
6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.
A. many new information
B. some new information
C. a new information
D. a few new information
【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、
C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。
7. The reason for my refusal is _______ you’re unreliable.
A. because
B. that
C. due to
D. for 【翻译】我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。
8. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for making money.
A. other than
B. instead
C. apart
from D. rather than
【翻译】他千里迢迢来到中国是为了增进友谊而不是为了赚钱。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D other than:除了；instead：作为替代，反而；apart from：除……以外；rather than：而不是。
9. If you don’t mind, I _______ do my homework than play cards with you.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. prefer
D. would like
【翻译】如果你不介意，我宁愿做我的作业也不愿跟你玩牌。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B “would rather...than...”意为“宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……”用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形；prefer sth. to sth.表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”would like to do sth.表示“宁愿、愿意做某事”。
10. No one, except his two best friends, _______ where he is.
A. know
B. to know
C. knows
D. knowing 【翻译】除了他的两个好朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】 C 当主语部分为“主语+后置定语”时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致。
11. _______, you would have seen your favorite movie star.
A. If you arrived earlier
B. If you had arrived earlier
C. Unless you arrived earlier
D. Unless you had arrived earlier
【翻译】如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 B 本句是If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。其形式为从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选B。
12. The driver’s carelessness _______the death of three passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. came across
D. came about
【翻译】司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】 B result from:因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across:（偶然）遇见，被理解；come about:发生。根据句意选B。
13. In England,tea_______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【翻译】在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。
［考点］动词的语态
【精析】 B serve sth.with sth.意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。本句中tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。
14. Written in great haste,_______.
A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report
B. there were a lot of mistakes in the report
C. we found a lot of mistakes in the report
D. the report was full of mistakes
【翻译】由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。
15. It’s suggested that each one of us_______the training classes for English.
A. takes part in
B. take part in
C. took part
in D. would take part in
【翻译】我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 B 在It’s suggested/advised/demanded...表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。
16. The only thing _______interests me is the progress of my students.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
【翻译】我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,故选B。
17. People do not realize the importance of good health _______ they have lost it.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. as
【翻译】直到失去了健康人们才能意识到它的重要性。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 A not...until意为“直到……才”，因为句中有not,只能选until。
18. If there were no homework at weekends,students would have _______at home.
A. the happiest time
B. much happiest time
C. a more happier time
D. a much happier time
【翻译】如果周末没有了家庭作业，学生们在家就会过得更愉快了。
［考点］形容词比较级
【精析】 D have a happy time“玩得愉快”，其比较级形式应为“have a much happier time”。
19. The reason he won the election is _______he is honest and confident of himself.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
【翻译】他在竞选中获胜的原因是他很诚实，并且自信。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 C 本句是that 引导的从句作表语，用来对先行词the reason作进一步的解释和说明。
20. Mr.and Mrs.Brown _______ a small restaurant in China Town in New York.
A. serve
B. start
C. open
D. run
【翻译】布朗夫妇在纽约的唐人街经营着一家餐厅。
［考点］动词辨析
【精析】 D 表“经营餐馆、公司等”，动词要用run,故选D。
21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain
B. get
C. deserve
D. afford
【翻译】他买不起车，因为他没挣那么多钱。
［考点］动词辨析
【精析】 D obtain：获得；get：得到；deserve:值得，应得；afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
【翻译】中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。
［考点］强调句
【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
【翻译】你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.
A. will save
B. have saved
C. must save
D. will have saved
【翻译】到了明年年底，我将会攒足钱买房子了。
［考点］谓语动词的时态
【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
【翻译】令我们感到很安慰的是，他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded
B. supposed
C. considered
D. known 【翻译】他还没来吗？他应该8点到的，现在都8∶30了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help
B. helping
C. who help
D. help
【翻译】我们有困难时你能帮我们，你真是太善良了。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...，故选A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered
B. realized
C. recognized
D. memorized 【翻译】那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B remember:记起，记得；realize:意识到；recognize:认出，识别；memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing
a sales office.
A. able
B. capable
C. possible
D. responsible 【翻译】史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事；有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事；be responsible for sth.对……负责，故选B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten year old boy.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
【翻译】对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。
31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
【翻译】这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C use:使用；hold：握住；occupy:占据（空间等）；maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured
B. he injured
C. was he injured
D. injured he
【翻译】他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。
［考点］倒装结构
【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured 之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain
B. complain about
C. argue
D. argue about 【翻译】他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事；argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.
A. turned up
B. turned over
C. turned down
D. turned out
【翻译】令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。［考点］词组辨析
【精析】 D turn up:出现；turn over翻转；turn down：拒绝；turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stands
【翻译】老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。
36. The price of apples _______ from ＄2 to ＄4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed
B. ranged
C. changed
D. altered
【翻译】超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内，为固定用法。故选B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken
B. cost
C. spent
D. paid
【翻译】整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人；spend...doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held
B. which held
C. to be held
D. was held
【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。
［考点］非限制性定语从句
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks
B. speaks
C. comes
D. tells
【翻译】当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking
B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally
D. Speaking generally
【翻译】一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。
［考点］插入语
【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/f511497231.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/f511497231.html,rming
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. one 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. A. tallest B. the tall C. the most tallest D. the taller 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. A. either B. some C. each D. neither 8. I had to tell the truth, ? A. haven't I B. wouldn't I C. didn't I D. shouldn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank C. How he dare to break into the bank D. How dared he break into the bank 10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. the same 11.Make a mark you have an question. A. what B. that C. where D. why 12. Without electricity, human life quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned D. being learned 14. The rest of the novel very interesting. A. were B. are C. is D. be
专升本公共英语试题一 I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题) 1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. A. seem to being B. seem to be C. seems to being D. seems to be 2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. A. were B. have been C. is D. has been 4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. A. to B. in C. with D. of 5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeed D. were succeeding 6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 7.The football game will be played on ______. A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将
above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功 acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作 act on 按照…做
2011年秋季专升本公共英语模拟卷 选择题（60题共120分） 1、Do you think Tommy is _________the truth? A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking 2、It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon ______. A.harm B.hurt C.spoil D.damage 3、John _______ Bill by two games to one. A.won B.beat C.fought D.overcame 4、She was ________ the top prize in the competition. A.awarded B.rewarded C.received D.accepted 5、Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance. A.requested B.asked C.required D.solicited 6、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate
D.undertake 7、All the arrangements should have been completed prior ________our departure. A.in B.to C.by D.before 8、I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation. A.advantage B.occasion C.benefit D.profit 9、The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _______an immediate solution. A.calls off B.calls up C.calls for D.calls at 10、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _________what he was saying. A.take in B.take out C.take up D.take over 11、Some pop singers have much influence _________ the young people. A.to B.for C.onto D.on 12、Jane has few _______ over what she has done. A.regrets B.apologies C.sorrows D.headaches 13、I asked my neighbor to _______ my garden when I was away.
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.
Ⅰ。Vocabulary and Structure （30 points） 1.With its expensive furniture and carefully __C__ color scheme, the room looked q uite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 2. Attending to a husband and six children _D______ most of her time. A. takes in B. takes over C. takes away D. takes up 3. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _A___ to see us next Sunda y. A come B are coming C have come D came 4. Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered _B___ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 5. Perhaps the days will come ___A_ people will be able to breathe clean air in citi es. A when B as C while D sine 6. If you are a member of a club, you must ____C___ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 7. If I had more time, I would __B__ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 8. The football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 9. ____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her re 10. I am sorry for the __C_____ tone of your letter, but I feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. A. apologetic B. threatening C. pessimistic D. grateful 11. Tom’s university education gave him an advantage __C_____ boys who had n ot been to a college. A. of B. above C. over D. with 12. ___D____ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home. A. To be injured B. Having injured C. injured D. Being injured 13. Travel by air saved time, __B_____ it became more popular with everyone fr om business people to tourists. A. yet B. so C. as D. while
省专升本英语全真模拟试卷 公共英语（共4大题, 80小题，150分） Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （单选题，共30小题，每题1分，共30分） There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead. A. lying B.lie C. lay D. laying 2. Bill has a _____ against pop music so he only listens to classical music. A. prejudice B. preference C. preservation D. presentation 3. Some students _____ cheating to pass the exam. A. sought out B. applied for C. turned up D. resorted to 4. It is not_____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthing 5. With all his work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. A. mustn’t have gone B. wouldn’t have gone C. couldn’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 6. _____ she said, _____ she got. A. The more …the more excited B. More…excited C. Much...the more excited D. The much...excited
2014年甘肃专升本考试公共课英语试题[真题] Part ⅠReading Comprehension (40points) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Many students who participated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the “most difficult”due to their emphasis on general knowledge. This year, the Chinese central governmen t offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “T he Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查) found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal (联邦政府的) jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason. The same goes for students in the UK. A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007. Besides providing financial security, civil service jobs usually offer other benefits, especially in Asia. In India, for example, the average annual income is about $8, 116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year, 20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation. 1. The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the “most difficult”because A. most of the students hadn’t prepared we ll. B. the exams emphasized general knowledge. C. too many people were interested in civil services. D. students were not good at answering the questions. 2. US students are also giving government jobs a hard look, according to A. Washington post B. Daily Mail C. the US federal government D. the Chinese central government 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” (in Para.3)? A. Improved B. Failed C. Increased D. Decreased 4. The civil servants’ annual income in India is A. as much as 8，116 dollars B. no more than 720 dollars C. less than the average annual income D. the same as the average annual income 5. This passage is mainly about . A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoy B. how to get a desirable salary as one expects C. why the students complained about the exams D. why so many people want to be civil servants Passage 2 I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward(外表的)confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate(绝望)that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案 Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. D. might not B. couldn't A. can't C. may not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . D. one A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. D. the taller C. the most tallest B. the tall A. tallest 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. D. neither C. each A. either B. some 8. I had to tell the truth, ? B. wouldn't I A. haven't I D. shouldn't I C. didn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank