阅读技巧---猜词题（最新的题目+最权威的北京市中考考法体现）by Jerry
I. 猜单词意思和短语的意思
1. 解释：
1) The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace: Some
students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for
doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue
again and again to understand it. （2015年中考D）
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
2) The healthy materials and fairly reasonable prices of the products are appealing to
Asian customers. More and more Asians start to use American-made chopsticks at their
tables.（2015东城一模D）
A. normal B. necessary C. attractive D. surprising
3) Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male,
claims（声称）as its own. （2005湖北高考）
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own .
表示解释关系的提示：
2. 逻辑：（转折，因果）
1) These observations showed a process called fact retrieval. Rather than using their
fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students
pulled the answers from memory. （2015海淀二模D）
A. picking out results by working together with their partners
B. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training
C. finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently
D. working out problems according to what they have remembered
2) Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as
real-world education. （2014年东城二模D）
A. something that encourages teens to study
B. something that helps teens improve study
C. something that prevents teens from study
D. something that makes teens lose interest in study
3) Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation by zebras to defend
themselves from the horseflies that follow zebras. The cooler temperature theory holds
merit here too, since disease-carrying flies like it hot. （2015年西城一模C）
A. works well B. sounds unreasonable
C. causes disagreement D. needs supporting facts
4) In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another
person! （2015丰台一模D）
A. critical B. private C. unpleasant D. impolite
表示转折关系的连词：
表因果关系的连词：
3. 并列/ 同义词/ 反义词
1) For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future)
have had all the headlines---even though optimists have far more often been right.（2015朝阳一模D）
A. people who are brave enough to face anything terrible.
B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.
C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.
D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.
2) Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table
manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude.
A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. unacceptable D. unreasonable
3) One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem
with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. （2015丰台二模D）
A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exercise
C. having too much body fat D. having too much pressure
4) However, in our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to
technology? （2015东城二模C）
A. skillful at B. interested in C. dependent on D. disappointed at
4. 构词法
We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misinterpreting the information and wasting a lot of food.（2014丰台二模）
A. paying attention to B. taking no notice of
C. making guesses about D. having a wrong idea about
常见词缀：
1) 前缀：（dis-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-, re-, co-, en）
猜出以下词语的意思
disorder incomplete
irreplaceable mislead
nonsense enrich
recall cooperate
2) 后缀：(-less, -en, -fy, -ize, -ment, -tion, -ist, -ful, -ive, -ous, -able)
猜出以下词语的意思
breathless shorten
beautify generalize
progressively continuous
educationist adaptable
5. 指代
The researchers studied cultural differences in the understanding of facial expressions by
recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while
they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into different categories: happy,
sad, surprised, fearful, angry. They compared how correctly people who took part in the
research read those facial expressions by using their eye movements.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made more
mistakes than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show
is probably a reflection（反射）of cultural difference in facial expressions.”
（2013年石景山初三毕业考试）
A. The researchers who took the study.
B. The mistakes made during the study.
