《三个儿子》课文原文
三个妈妈拎（l9n）着很重的一桶（t%ng）水回家，这时她们的儿子迎面跑了过来。读读课文，想一想为什么老爷爷说只看见一个儿子，说说你读了这篇课文想到了什么。再把这个故事讲给家里人听。
三个妈妈在井边打水，一个白胡子老爷爷坐在旁边的石头上休息。
一个妈妈说：“我那个儿子既（j@）聪（c#ng）明又有力气，谁也比不过他。”
又一个妈妈说：“我那个儿子唱起歌来好听极了，谁都没有他那样的好嗓（s3ng）子。”
另一个妈妈什么也没说。
那两个妈妈问她：“你怎么不说说你的儿子呀？”
这个妈妈说：“有什么可说的，他没有什么特（t8）别的地方。”三个妈妈打了水，拎（l9n）着水桶（t%ng）回家去，那个老爷爷跟在后边慢慢走着。一桶水可重啦！水直晃（hu4ng）荡（dang），三个妈妈走走停停，胳膊都痛（t^ng）了，腰也酸（su1n）了。
这时，迎面跑来三个孩子。
一个孩子翻着跟头，像车轮（l*n）在转，真好看！三个妈妈被他迷住了。
一个孩子唱着歌，歌声真好听。
另一个孩子跑到妈妈跟前，接过妈妈手里沉甸（di1n）甸的水桶，提着走了。
一个妈妈问老爷爷：“看见了吗？这就是我们的三个儿子。怎么样啊？”
“三个儿子？”老爷爷说，“不对吧，我可只看见一个儿子。”
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
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Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
小学语文标准教材 二年级语文：《小蝌蚪找妈妈》教学设计之一(实用文本) People need to communicate and communicate with each other, and language is the bridge of human communication and the link. 学校：______________________ 班级：______________________ 科目：______________________ 教师：______________________
--- 专业教学设计系列下载即可用 --- 二年级语文：《小蝌蚪找妈妈》教学设计 之一(实用文本) （六年制小学语文第四册第一单元看图学文1） 一、教学目的要求： 1、学会本课9个生字和由这些生字组成的词语及由熟字组成的新词。 2、使学生了解青蛙在生长过程中形体上的几次变化，培养学生的观察能力及热爱大自然的思想感情。 3、分角色朗读课文。 二、教学重点、难点： 1、学会生字、生词。
2、观察图画，理解课文内容，了解小蝌蚪变成青蛙的过程。 三、教具准备： 生字词小黑板、教学插图、教学录像带 四、教学地点： 多媒体综合电教室 五、教学课时： 三课时 六、教学过程： 第一课时 一、启发谈话，引入课题。 同学们，你们认识青蛙吗？（生：认识！）那大家也都知道我们的朋友如按好坏来分可分为好朋友和坏朋友。蚜虫是庄稼的坏朋友，那青蛙就是庄稼的好朋友。你们喜欢青蛙吗？那又有谁知道青蛙小时候是长什么样儿的？它又是怎样长大的呢？（幻灯片出示小蝌蚪插图，然后指出这就是青蛙小时候的样子，它名字叫——小蝌蚪）那么，小蝌蚪又是怎样变成青蛙的呢？学了今天这一篇课文大
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
一、创设情境，导入课题。 师：昨天，老师捡到了一张“寻人启事”，你们想看看吗？ 生：想。 师（出示寻人启示）读：我是小蝌蚪，当我看到别的小动物们欢快地和自己的妈妈一起玩耍时，我多羡慕呀！可我不知道我的妈妈是谁？它在哪？听说二七班的小朋友是最聪明的，请你们帮我找找妈妈吧！ 师：你们愿意帮这个忙吗？ 生：愿意。 师：今天我们就来学习第五课《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。（板书：小蝌蚪找妈妈） 师：让我们帮小蝌蚪一起去找妈妈吧。 二、播放课件，引入课文。 师：（播放课件，显示课文内容）。 师：这是谁呀？（贴小蝌蚪图片） 生：小蝌蚪。 师：谁能用自己的话说说小蝌蚪是什么样子的? 生：小蝌蚪大大的脑袋，黑黑的，长着长尾巴。 师：课文里是怎么描写的呢？ 生：小蝌蚪是大脑袋，黑灰色的身子，甩着长长的尾巴。 师：小蝌蚪现在在做什么呀？ 生：快活地游来游去。 师：快活是什么意思？ 生：自由自在，无忧无虑。 师：对!小蝌蚪在池塘里快活地游来游去，我们也来快活地读读书，请齐读第一段。 生：(读) 师：小蝌蚪游啊游，过了几天——怎么了? 生：长出了两条后腿。 师：(师贴长后腿的画于黑板上)请大家注意看图观察（电脑出示课件），这天，小蝌蚪碰见了谁，又发生了什么事呢？ 生：小蝌蚪碰见了鲤鱼妈妈，它在向鲤鱼妈妈打听自己的妈妈呢。 师：老师有个问题，为什么小蝌蚪会去向鲤鱼妈妈打听他们的妈妈呢?请同学们仔细观察。 生：我知道了!小蝌蚪看到鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼捕食，他们也想自己的妈妈了，所以去向鲤鱼妈妈打听了! 师：你说得真好!哪个小朋友能说一句话，后面用上疑问号，把小蝌蚪想妈妈的心情表达出来？ 生：（例句：谁是我的妈妈呢？ 我的妈妈是什么样儿的呢？ 我们的妈妈在哪儿呢？） 师：小蝌蚪太想念自己的妈妈了，于是鲤鱼妈妈决定帮助它们找妈妈，它是怎样回答的呢？课文又是怎样写的呢？我们就是这群小蝌蚪，再来读读他们的话。 生：(读蝌蚪的话) 师：(出示——鲤鱼)老师现在来当鲤鱼妈妈，谁来当小蝌蚪，向我打听？ 生：我!我!(抢着答) 师：不急，一个一个来!
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH (IV) (new version) 2 Lesson 1 Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another. These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient me n made tools of stone, especially flint, becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used woodand skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson 2 Spare that spider Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy somany insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, andhe estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content wi th only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T. H. GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson 3 Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport, and the more
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文阅读 [人教版部编本第三册课文] 1小蝌蚪找妈妈 池塘里有一群小蝌蚪，大大的脑袋，黑灰色的身子，甩着长长的尾巴，快活地游来游去。 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出了两条后腿。他们看见鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼捕食，就迎上去，问：“鲤鱼阿姨，我们的妈妈在哪里？”鲤鱼妈妈说：“你们的妈妈四条腿，宽嘴巴。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出了两条前腿。他们看见一只乌龟摆动着四条腿在水里游，连忙追上去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”乌龟笑着说：“我不是你们的妈妈。你们的妈妈头顶上有两只大眼睛，披着绿衣裳。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，尾巴变短了。他们游到荷花旁边，看见荷叶上蹲着一只大青蛙，披着碧绿的衣裳，露着雪白的肚皮，鼓着一对大眼睛。 小蝌蚪游过去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”青蛙妈妈低头一看，笑着说：“好孩子，你们已经长成青蛙了，快跳上来吧！”他们后腿一蹬，向前一跳，蹦到了荷叶上。 不知什么时候，小青蛙的尾巴已经不见了。他们跟着妈妈，天天去捉害虫。 ____________________ 本文作者方惠珍、盛璐德，选作课文时有改动。 [人教版课标本第二册课文] 34小蝌蚪找妈妈 池塘里有一群小蝌蚪，大大的脑袋，黑灰色的身子，甩着长长的尾巴，快活地游来游去。 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出两条后腿。他们看见鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼捕食，就迎上去，问：“鲤鱼阿姨，我们的妈妈在哪里？”鲤鱼妈妈说：“你们的妈妈有四条腿，宽嘴巴。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出两条前腿。他们看见一只乌龟摆动着四条腿在水里游，连忙追上去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”乌龟笑着说：“我不是你们的妈妈。你们的妈妈头顶上有两只大眼睛，披着绿衣裳。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，尾巴变短了。他们游到荷花旁边，看见荷叶上蹲着一只大青蛙，披着碧绿的衣裳，露着雪白的肚皮，鼓着一对大眼睛。 小蝌蚪游过去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”青蛙妈妈低头一看，笑着说：“好孩子，你们已经长成青蛙了，快跳上来吧！”他们后腿一蹬，向前一跳，蹦到了荷叶上。 不知什么时候，小青蛙的尾巴已经不见了。他们跟着妈妈，天天去捉害虫。 ________________________________ 本文根据方惠珍、盛璐德作品改写。
新概念第四册课文[新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记 【Lesson43、44、45】] 【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，大为大家了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮 助! First listen and then answer the following question. What does the "uniquely rational way" for us to municate with other intelligent beings in space depend on? We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a pla only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start. Of all the plas in our solar system, we ware now pretty certain the Earth is the only one on which life can survive. Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus far too hot, and so is Mercury, and the outer plas have temperatures near absolute zero and hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. But other suns, start as the astronomers call them, are bound to have plas like our own, and
xiǎo kē dǒu zhǎo mā ma 24小蝌蚪找妈妈 chí tán g l i yǒu xǔ d uō xiǎo kē dǒu dà nǎo d ai hēi shēn z i sh uǎi zh e cháng c háng de wěi b a kuài huó d e yóu lái yóu qù 池塘里有许多小蝌蚪，大脑袋，黑身子，甩着长长的尾巴，快活地游来游去。 xiǎo kē dǒu yóu wa yóu guò l e jǐ t iān zhǎn g chū le liǎng t iáo hòu t uǐ tā men kàn jiàn lǐ yú mā m a zài jiāo xiǎo lǐ yú zhǎo shí chīxiǎo kē dǒu yíng sh a ng q u wèn wǒ men de mā m a zài nǎ l i lǐ yúmā m a s huō nǐ men de mā m a sì t iáo tuǐkuān zuǐ b a dào nà b iān qù zhǎo ba 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出了两条后腿。他们看见鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼找食吃。小蝌蚪迎上去问： “我们的妈妈在哪里？”鲤鱼妈妈说：“你们的妈妈四条腿，宽嘴巴。到那边去找吧！” xiǎo kē dǒu yóu wa yóu guò le jǐ tiān yòu zhǎn g chū le l iǎn g tiáo q ián tuǐtā me n kàn j iàn yì zhī wū g uī bǎi dòng zhe sì tiáo t uǐ zài shuǐ l i yóu xiǎo kē dǒu l ián máng zhuī sh a ng q u j iào mā m a mā m a wū guī xiào zh e shuōwǒ bú shì nǐ men de mā m a nǐ men de mā m a tóu dǐng sh a n g yǒu liǎn g zhī dà yǎn j i ng pī zh e lǜ yī f u zh uō qǐ chóng lái dǐn g g uā g uā nǐ men dào nà b iān qù zhǎo ba 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，又长出了两条前腿。他们看见一只乌龟摆动着四条腿在水里游。小蝌蚪连忙 追上去叫：“妈妈，妈妈！”乌龟笑着说：“我不是你们的妈妈。你们的妈妈头顶上有两只大眼睛，披着绿
新概念英语第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46 【课文】 Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over- punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are citing a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minted too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration
1、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》 教学设想： 本课选自义务教育课程标准小学语文一年级下册，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这是一篇童话，蕴含了从小要学会独立生活，遇事主动探索的道理。全文共有五个自然段，图文结合。为了使学生对本节课的内容产生兴趣，提高学生素质，我注意了下面几点：1、针对一年级学生心理特点，在语文课中培养他们动脑、动手的能力。在学完每幅画之后，让学生表演有关内容，这样激发课堂氛围,加深学生理解课文内容。2、在课堂教学中面向全体学生，让每一个学生都得到全面的发展。 3、根据学生的个别差异对他们进行口语交际训练，提高学生的朗读能力。 4、大胆运用心灵换位新教法,让学生参与课堂教学中,创建和谐的语文课堂。 教学内容： 新课标语文s版一年级下册,第17课, 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。教学目标： 1、理解课文内容，了解青蛙在生长过程中形体上的变化。教育学生要保护青蛙。 2、在理解课文基础上，分角色、有感情地朗读课文。 3、结合图和课文，培养学生的观察思维，讲讲小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事。 教学重点,难点：
1、理解课文内容，了解小蝌蚪长成青蛙的过程。 2、引导学生理解“迎”、“追”、“跟”的动作。 教具准备：多煤体课件、自制头饰 教学过程： 一、引用谜语，激趣导入。 1、师：圆圆的脑袋黑黝黝，长长的尾巴水中游，长大后是庄稼的好朋友。（小蝌蚪） 2、引出课题：今天啊，小蝌蚪的妈妈不见了，我们一起来帮它们找妈妈，好吗？板书课题:小蝌蚪找妈妈 二、自主探索，合作交流。 1、放第一自然段录音。（出示第一幅图） （1）、师：咦，小蝌蚪在干什么？（在池塘里快活的游来游去）（提问法） （2）、师：小蝌蚪什么样？（大脑袋、黑灰色的身子、长长的尾巴）（引导观察） （3）、通过回答以上问题，揭示了第一自然段内容。齐读第一自然段。 2、操作出现第二幅图 （1）、引导学生观察，此时的小蝌蚪和原来的小蝌蚪有什么不一样的地方？（长出两条后腿）。 （2）、小蝌蚪遇到了谁？问了什么？鲤鱼妈妈说了什么？（学生自己读，分角色读）
新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文 Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes ? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency. In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some
人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是一篇有趣的童话故事，它以浅显的文字生动的描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事下面给大家整理了人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文，欢迎阅读！人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》课文原文池塘里有一群小蝌蚪，大大的脑袋，黑灰色的身子，甩着长长的尾巴，快活地游来游去。 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出两条后腿。他们看见鲤鱼妈妈在教小鲤鱼捕食，就迎上去，问：“鲤鱼阿姨，我们的妈妈在哪里？”鲤鱼妈妈说：“你们的妈妈有四条腿，宽嘴巴。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，长出两条前腿。他们看见一只乌龟摆动着四条腿在水里游，连忙追上去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”乌龟笑着说：“我不是你们的妈妈。你们的妈妈头顶上有两只大眼睛，披着绿衣裳。你们到那边去找吧！” 小蝌蚪游哇游，过了几天，尾巴变短了。他们游到荷花旁边，看见荷叶上蹲着一只大青蛙，披着碧绿的衣裳，露着雪白的肚皮，鼓着一对大眼睛。 小蝌蚪游过去，叫着：“妈妈，妈妈！”青蛙妈妈低头一看，笑着说：“好孩子，你们已经长成青蛙了，快跳上来吧！”他们后腿一蹬，向前一跳，蹦到了荷叶上。 不知什么时候，小青蛙的尾巴已经不见了。他们跟着妈 妈，天天去捉害虫。人教版二年级上册《小蝌蚪找妈妈》说课稿
一。依据课标说教材 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这篇课文，它以浅显的文字生动的描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事。同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪变成青蛙的过程。蕴含了从小能独立生活，遇事主动探索的道路。结合本单元和本课的特点，教学目标制定如下： （一）知识技能方面：能正确流利有感情地朗读课文，体会人物的心情和朗读语气。 （二）。过程与方法：通过反复朗读课文和观察课件，让学生掌握小蝌蚪变成青蛙的过程，培养学生的观察和想象能力。 （三）情感价值观：体会小蝌蚪急切找到妈妈的心情，享受家庭的温暖。 （四）教学重难点：新课标特别强调语文课要加强学生阅读能力的培养。本课中，人物角色多，语言生动有趣，是进行朗读训练的典型教材，所以本课的教学重点是通过朗读，掌握青蛙的生长过程。自然而然，体会人物的心情。读准相应的语气是本课教学的难点。 二。说教学策略。 为了使学生更好地朗读课文，完成教学目标，我将采用以下教学策略。 1。情景再现策略。 课堂上通过课件，调动学生多种感官，引领学生进入故 事
Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 马特霍恩山区人Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top! It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers. Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular, Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains. Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea-ridden; the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine. Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could--sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as his parishioners), sometimes with shepherds or cheesemakers. Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable. For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed. 【句型名称】累进比较 【课文原句】Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. 【闯关练习】 The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙碌，越感到高兴。 The happier you are about yourself and your life, the healthier you will be. 对自己、对生活越满意，就越健康。 The less effort you put into the work, the less you will achieve. 在工作中，你所付出的努力越少，