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高中英语英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》 单元测试资料库-任务型阅读

高中英语英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》 单元测试资料库-任务型阅读
高中英语英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》 单元测试资料库-任务型阅读

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Passage 1

Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives.Parents greet their children as soon as they are born,and it’s not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.

After only a few months,babies work out systems of greeting for meeting people they know and those who are unfamiliar.Have you ever seen a four-month-old baby staring at you?Have you smiled and said “hello”to the baby?Then have you watched the baby’s little frown as it realizes that it does not know you?Either the baby will begin to make strange noises and cling to its caregiver,or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves,and smile at you.

The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at an very early age.What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting:the facial and body gestures that accompany the smile.These are signals that indicate friendliness.

Secondly,there is the intonation(语调)in the voice.Greetings are said warmly,with an expression anywhere between bright quickness and easy-going friendliness.

The third aspect concerns the words chosen.Together,the words,the intonation,and facial expression signal a greeting.These indicators are the same all over the world.

There may be a little difference in the words used,but “Good day”,“Bonggiorno”,“Nihao”,“Bonjour”,and “Guten Morgen”all contain the word “good”.The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good day”or “hello”.“Konnichi-wa”means “Good day”.

There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world,but though the words are different,they mean the same.And they are accompanied with friendly gestures,with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonations.You learned all of these skills easily and naturally in the first months and years of your life.

So please greet other people with a smile,warm voice and kind words.Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.

答案:1.friendliness 2.others 3.aspects/indicators 4.smile 5.warm 6.choice 7.Greetings 8.from 9.meaning 10.possible

Passage 2

It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.

In France,when a woman enters a caféor restaurant,she is freely discussed,not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well.She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain.There is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles,and women really like that.

In Italy,people love talking.They sit about in cafes,exchanging news and discussing politics.They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family,income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.

The Swiss eat as a https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,dies walk into a teashop,eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake,and then leave,complaining about their weight.

For the Americans,the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons.You push a button in the lift,you push a button for cigarette,chewing gums,stamps,even for a life insurance.You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced.

In England,waiting in a line is national passion.The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not.Long queues can be seen,for example,at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.

答案:1.nations/countries 2.looks 3.walk 4.talking 5.private 6.food 7.regret https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,A 9.by/through

10.wait

十、七选五阅读填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 1

Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted,we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people, 1 Moreover,a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

At the beginning,much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions.As we get to know people,2 Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

Then, 3 Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinions and interests.The more closely involved people become,the more they depend on each other.And 4 Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.

In contrast with marriage, 5 But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.

A.we are usually friends with only a few.

B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship.

C.people want to do friends favours and hate to let them down.

D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships.

E.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc.

F.we pay attention to actual behaviour,facial expression,and the way a person speaks.

G.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.

答案:1~5 AE FCG

Passage 2

1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are,get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That’s easy.

B.Enjoy your own club!

C.Invite a designer to join you.

D.What are you interested in?

E.Some vacation is just around the corner.

F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,e a bright thick pen to make a special design.

答案:1~5 EDAFG

Passage 3

It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it,then life is no longer difficult.

Most do not fully see this truth. 1 It seems to them that their difficulties represent/stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.

2 Problems,depending on their nature,cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. 3

4 When we desire(希望)to encourage the growth of the human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.

5 As Benjamin Franklin said,“Those things that hurt,instruct.(应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。)”It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

A.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.

B.Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn(谴责)us for failing.

C.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.

D.Yet,it is in this whole process(过程)of solving problems that life has its meaning.

E.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.

F.We don’t know how to make money and participate/join in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.

G.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.

答案:1~5 EGDAC

Passage 4

The seven Cs of a good letter

What is the secret of writing a good letter?You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.

Clear. 1 Make them easy to understand.Talk as if the reader were right there with you.

Correct.Writing should be taken seriously. 2 Use your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference book https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,e them as much as you need to.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,plete your points.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.

Courteous(礼貌的).Be friendly.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. 3

Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing, 4 Such a letter has a natural,friendly tone. Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.

The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers?Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor.You’ll be surprised.You’ll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,e short,direct sentences.

B.Include long sentences in your letter.

C.Think of the readers’point of view as you write.

D.Just “talk”to the person.

E.In all letters,treat others as you want them to treat you.

F.Don’t guess,even for spelling.

G.Make sure what you say is correct.

答案:1~5 AFEDC

十一、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Passage 1

There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends,but now we are like stranger.On his first day in our class two years ago,he had no one to talk.I was the first one to say hello to her,so we became friends.Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it.One day last month,I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend.But he told my father about it and that made me angrily.Now,I know I was wrong.I decide to say sorry for him,because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.

答案:

There was a time when Zhang Yi and I good friends,but now we are like .On his first day in our class two years ago,he had no one to talk.I was the first one to say hello to ,so we became

friends.Zhang Yi did well in math he was always ready to me with it.One day last month,I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend.But he told my father about it and that made me .Now,I know I was wrong.I decide to say sorry him,because I don’t want to lose

a good friend.

Passage 2

When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

答案:

When I was in high school,most of my had bicycles.I hoped I could also have .One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the

school.My father was pleased I showed him the money a month .He me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

Passage 3

Of all my teachers,Mr.Zhang is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 40,but he looks very younger for his age.He’s one of the most popular teacher in our https://www.doczj.com/doc/f94282583.html,paring with other teachers,Mr.Zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching.He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesting.In her opinion,we should not only know “what”,but also understood “why”.So,instead of giving us answers immediate,he encourages us think by ourselves first.With his help,we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to ! He is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.

答案:

Of all my teachers,Mr.Zhang is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 40,but he looks very

for his age.He’s one of the most popular in our school.with other teachers,Mr.Zhang pays more attention to his methods teaching.He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesting.In opinion,we should not only know “what”,but also “why”.So,instead of giving us answers ,he encourages us think by ourselves first.With his help,we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to ! He is an

excellent person that we all admire him very much.

Passage 4

They are some good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow natural,and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allow students to be responsible for his own education,as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students don’t do good enough in a traditional classroom.The open classroom must allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happy in an open educational school than in traditional classroom.They needn’t worry about grades or rules.F or students worry about these things a lot of,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

答案:

are some good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow ,and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education students to be responsible for own education,as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students don’t do enough in a traditional classroom.The open classroom allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be in an open educational school than in traditional classroom.They needn’t worry about grades or rules.For students worry(或For students ) about these things a lot of,it is a good

idea to be in an open classroom.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

高一英语必修二课文翻译

高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。 并非乐队的乐队

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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