物流专业英语单词1-8单元

物流英语物流中级英语（共145个）基本概念术语1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick 17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack 21．堆码stacking 22．搬运handing/carrying 23．装卸loading and unloading 24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing 29．运输包装transport package 30．托盘包装palletizing 31．集装化containerization 32．散装化containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送distribution 35．共同配送joint distribution 36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting 38．拣选order picking 39．集货goods collection 40．组配assembly 41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain 43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse 2．库房storehouse 3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space 10．冷冻区freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space 14．发货区shipping space 15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf 18．托盘pallet 19．叉车fork lift truck 20．输送机conveyor 21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car 23．集装箱container 24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal 31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34．班轮运输liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering 36．船务代理shipping agency 37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration 41．报关行customs broker 42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification 10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11．准时制just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理logistics cost control 15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包outsourcing。

Logistics is the physical flow of goods from point of
origin to point of consumption and the effective combination of such basic functions as transportation, warehousing and storage, load and unload, goods handling, packing, distribution processing, delivery, information management, and so on.
procurement, movement and storage of materials ,parts and finished inventory (and the related information flows) through the organization and its marketing channels in such a way that current and future profitability are maximized through the costeffective fulfillment of orders.
information technology
物流是关于时间的资源配置或总供应链的战略管理。供应 链是满足顾客的事件序列。包括相关联的运输、存储和信 息技术。
Logistics terminologies of the People’s Republic of
China National Standard(GB/T18354-2001):
Question： What are the reasons for the importance of logistics ?

Destination 目的地Assembling 组装Barcode scanning 条形码扫描Fumigation 熏蒸GOH 挂衣处理CFS 集装箱货运代理Broker 中间人Stuffing 装箱Carrier 承运人LSP 物流服务提供者IATA 国际航空运输协会Booking space 订舱NVOCC 无船承运人呢Cartage 搬运EDI电子数据交换Terminal 集散中心 /终端TEU 20英尺柜的集装箱Bonded trucking 保税托运Exhibition logistics 展品物流Project cargo 项目货物Outbound 外运CMA 达飞Agency network 网络代理Shipper 收货人Charter vessel 租船Customs brokerage 保管经济Import and export cargoes 进出口货物Accounting settlement 会计结算Space booking 订舱Charter services 包机服务CAAC中国民航总同IATA 中国航空运输协会Price-lists 价格单Catalogues 目录Trade discounts 贸易折扣Terms of payment 付款方式The commercia councilor'sOffice 商务处Lowest quotation 最低报价For your reference 供你方参号Enquiries 询盘Offers 圾盘Counte-offers 还盘Non-firm offer 虚盘Firm offer 实盘CFR 成本加运费The borad of directors 董事长FOB成本保险加运费All-in rate 全包价BAF燃油附加费DDC 目的地运送费Carrier 承运人T/T 电汇Rates ex-shanghai 上海交货价Payment terms 付款条件CIF washington 华盛顿Ouf of stock 缺货Proforma invoice 形成发票Outer packing 外装Inner packing 内包装Non-negotiable bill of lading不可转让的提单Insurance policy 保险单Certificate of quality 质量证明书ETA=estimated time of arrival 估计到达时间ETD=estimated time of departure预计出发时间Carriage forward 运费时间The packaging must be seaworthy and strong enough to stand rough handling包装必须适合海运，足够牢固，经得起野蛮搬运AWB 航空提单Point of origin 产地Point of consumption 销地Supply chain management 供应链管理Waste disposal 废物处理Marketing orientation 营销定位Post-sale support 售后服务Reverse distribution 逆向配送Logistics management 物流管理Raw material 原材料Time and place utility 时间与地点效应Inventory control 库存控制Traffic and transportation 交通运输Warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏Material handling 物料搬运Proprietary asset 专有资产GNP 国民生产总值GDP 国内生产总值Prospective customer潜在顾客Freight forward 货运代理Market coverage市场覆盖面Loss and damage performance 货损，货差Railroad sorting yards 铁路编组站The lift capacity 装载量Distribution center 配送中心Marine shipping 海运Packaged products 包装产品Bills of lading 提单Freight bills 运费单Shipping manifests 载货清单Receipt 收据Damage claims 损坏销售Terms and conditions 条款Acts of God 不可抗力ICC 国际商会negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单Original bill of lading 原提单a third party 第三方Prepaid 预付Point of origin 产地Collect 到付Consignee 收货人EDI 电子数据交换Prospective customer 潜在的客户Piggyback 背负试运输Freight forwarders 货运代理Market coverage 市场覆盖面Loss and damage 货损货差Point-to-point service 逐点服务Door-to-door service 门到门服务Physical distribution 实物配送Sales performance 营销业绩Profit potential 利润潜力Zero defect service 零缺服务Marketing strategy 营销策略Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Retailers 零销商Wholesaler 批发商Exclusive franchise 独家特殊权DC 配送中心JIT 及时Point of sales 销售点Value-added services 增值服务Efficient consumer response 有效客户反应Final assembly 总装Physical distribution 实物配送Distribution center 配送中心Point of sales 销售点Total cost 总成本Transportation economics运输经营LTL 零担运价Field warehouse 产地仓储Volume purchase 批量购买Order selection 分拣Quantity discounts 折扣Point of origin 产地Field warehouse 产地仓库LTL rate 零担运价Quantity discount 数量折扣Order cycle 订单周期Communications network 信息网络Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit inventories 途中库存Safety stock 安全库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Inventory management 库存管理Dead stock 死库存Quantity discount 数量折扣Planned economy 计划经济The consumer package 商业包装The industrial package 工业包装Upc（universal product code）通用条形码Consumer package 商业包装Industrial package 工业包装Damage-free goods 无损伤货物Universal product code（upc）通用商品码Eft=electronic fund transf 电子资金转移Edi 电子数据交换Ultimate customer =end user 最终用户Logistics information systems物流信息系统Bar-code 条形码By-products 副产品Forecasting methods 预测方法Customer demand 客户需求Stock-out 缺货Out of stock 缺货In stock 有库存Market strategies 市场策划Customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度Manufacturing capabilities 生产能力Materials requirements planning（mrp）systems 材料需求规划Upstream firm 上游企业Downstream firm 下游企业Point of origin 产地Focal firm 核心企业Performance expectation 业绩期望Contractual mechanism 合同机制Delivery date 交货日期Registered capital 注册资金Scope of business 业务范围Barter trade and compensation trade以贸易换贸易 补偿贸易Commission sales，exclusive sales and consignment sales委托销售，独家销售，寄售Legal representative 法人代表Customs clearance 进出口货物储存Corporate capacity 法人资格Fixed as sets 固定资产Liquid capital 流动资金Business turnover 营业额Business scope 经营范围Booking agency 票代理Fcl and lcl 整装和零担TEUs of outbound cargo 20英尺集装箱Iata 国际航空运输协会Nvocc 无船承运人Purchase order processing 订单处理FIATA(the international federation of freight forwarding agents）国际航空快递Customs declaration 报关CPS 集装箱货运站Barcode scanning 条形码扫描Q.A.Center 品质保障中心Forwarders 承运人Consolidators 集运人FCL 整箱运输Container manifest 集装箱载货单P.O. 购物单Brokerage 经纪人SES/ATLCommercial invoice 商业发票LCL 拼箱装运Point of origin 产地FCL 整箱装运Remittance 汇付Collection 托收Letter of credit 信用证Mail transfer ，M/T 信汇Telegraphic 电汇Demand draft D/D 票汇Confirmed L/C 保税信用证Defer payment 延期付款Take this opportunity 趁此机会Net cash 全部金额Freight prepaid 运费预付A/C 账户Issuing bank 开证行D/P 付款交单D/A 承兑交单COSCO 中国远洋运输总公司CCPIT 中国贸易促进委员会Notify party 提单上通知人Certificate of origin 原产地证明书Means of transport and route运输方式及路线It is hereby certified that the declaration by the export is correct出口商的证明准确无误。

1.课本之内2.Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理3.Integrated logistics 综合物流4.Retailer 零售商5.Reverse logistics 逆向物流6.Response logistics 响应物流7.Intensive cost negotiation 强化成本谈判8.Manage bottleneck 管理瓶颈9.Seamless pipeline 无缝流水线10.Order cycle time 订货处理周期11.Minimizing inventory 最小化库存水平12.Strategic advantage 战略优势13.Finance accounting 财务会计14.Carrier 承运商15.High-quality 高质量16.Division of labor 劳动分工17.Scientific management 科学管理18.Manufacturing flexibility 制造业的柔性19.Economic of scale 规模经济20.Lean production 精益生产21.Electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换系统22.Operation management (OM) 作业管理23.Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理24.Motivation theories 动因理论25.Inbound logistics 进场物流26.Warehouse management 仓库管理27.Conversion operation 转换作业28.Demand forecast 需求预测29.Production scheduling 生产调度30.Material handing 物料搬运31.Finished good 产成品32.Gross profit 毛利润 profit 净利润34.Garbage in garbage out 垃圾进入，垃圾出去35.Administrative cost 管理成本36.Placing an order 签署订单37.Budgeting 预算38.Lead time 提前期（前置时间）39.Routine order 日常定购40.Electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账41.Paperless purchasing 无纸化采购42.Internal client 内部客户43.International organization forstandardization (ISO) 国际组织标准化44.Trade intermediaries 贸易中介45.Premium 溢价46.Outsourcing 外部采购47.Tariffs and duties 关税和税收48.Nature of demand 需求特征49.Just-in-time purchasing J IT采购50.Administrative efficiency 管理效率51.Aggregate planning 集料计划52.Shop floor control 车间调度53.Material requirements planning (MRP)物料需求计划54.Machine breakdowns 机器故障55.Optimized production technology (OPT)优化生产技术56.The drum-buffer-rope strategy （DBR）限制驱动式排程法57.JIT-kanban58.CONstant work in process (CONWIP)59.Due dates 到期时间60.Dispatching rules 派遣法则61.First in first out (FIFO) 先进选出62.Shortest processing time (SPT) 最短处理时间63.Earliest due date (EDD) 最是预约优先（最早到日期）64.Minimizing total tardiness 总延迟最不化课本之外1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing28．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)29．库存周期inventory cycle time。

物流专业英语词汇Aabc classificiation abc分类法.A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转？Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。

物流英语词汇物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management 9.物流中心 logistics center 10.物流网络 logistics network 11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 15.供应物流 supply logistics 16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics 19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics 21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流international logistics 25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29.供应链supply chain 30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network11.物流信息logistics information 12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distributionlogistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmentallogistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 25.第三方物流 third-partlogistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-addedlogistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic datainterchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚(2)物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL) transport 10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL ) 11.储存 storing 12.保管 storage 13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory15.经常库存cycle stock 16.安全库存safety stick 17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time 19.订货处理周期 order cycle time 20.货垛 goods stack 21.堆码 stacking 22.搬运handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing 29.运输包装transport package 30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配assembly 41.流通加工distribution processing 42.冷链cold chain 43.检验 inspectiontransport10.拼箱货 less than containerload (LCL )11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory15.经常库存cycle stock 16.安全库存safety stick 17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time 19.订货处理周期 order cycletime20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading andunloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominatedbrand28.中性包装neutral packing 29.运输包装transport package 30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配 assembly41.流通加工 distributionprocessing42.冷链 cold chain 43.检验 inspection 奖罚(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区freeze space 11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space 13.收货区receiving space14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed 16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet 19.叉车 fork lift truck 20.输送机 conveyor21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship 27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34.班轮运输 liner transport 35.租船运输 shipping by chartering 36.船务代理 shipping agency 37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40.报关 customs declaration 41.报关行 customs broker 42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection(4)物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局 warehouse layout5.库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control 15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27.业务外包 outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

物流管理术语
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物流战略 logistics strategy 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 仓库管理 warehouse management 仓库布局 warehouse layout 库存控制 inventory control 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC分类管理 ABC classification 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 准时制 just in time (JIT) 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 物流成本管理 logistics cost control
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废弃物物流 waste material logistics 绿色物流 environmental logistics 企业物流 internal logistics 社会物流 external logistics 军事物流 military logistics 国际物流 international logistics 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 定制物流 customized logistics 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 供应链 supply chain 条码 bar code 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 有形消耗 tangible loss 无形消耗 intangible loss

Aabc classificiation abc分类法A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统 Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back文案大全order costs）。

物流英语物流中级英语（共145个）基本概念术语1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick 17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack 21．堆码stacking 22．搬运handing/carrying 23．装卸loading and unloading 24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing 29．运输包装transport package 30．托盘包装palletizing 31．集装化containerization 32．散装化containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送distribution 35．共同配送joint distribution 36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting 38．拣选order picking 39．集货goods collection 40．组配assembly 41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain 43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse 2．库房storehouse 3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space 10．冷冻区freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space 14．发货区shipping space 15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf 18．托盘pallet 19．叉车fork lift truck 20．输送机conveyor 21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car 23．集装箱container 24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal 31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34．班轮运输liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering 36．船务代理shipping agency 37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration 41．报关行customs broker 42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification 10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11．准时制just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理logistics cost control 15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包outsourcing。

仓储设计 仓库布局 固定货位系统 流动货位系统 劳动力密集的 机械化 自动化
Introduction to Inventory
Key Terms 关键词汇 • inventory 库存 • finish goods 产成品 • raw material 原材料 • part and component 零部件 • work-in-process (WIP) 在制品库存，半成品 • MRO (maintenance/repair/operating) 维修库存 • cycle inventory 周转库存 • safety (buffer)inventory 安全（缓冲）库存 • in-transit inventory 在途库存 • speculative inventory 投机库存 • dead inventory 呆滞库存
包装 销售包装 成组包装 运输包装 承载 保护 交流，沟通
Package Marking
• • • • • • • • Key Terms label shipping mark identification mark information mark handling instructions country of origin dimensions of package
标签 运输标志 识别标志 信息标志 储运标志 原产国 包装尺寸
Functions of LIS
• • • • • • • • • • • Key terms logistics information system (LIS) 物流信息系统 decision-making capabilities 决策能力 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划 internal efficiency 内效率 customer satisfaction 客户满意度 performance rating 业绩等级 planning and scheduling 计划与调度 bar-coding 条码技术 EDI 电子数据交换 RFID 射频识别

物流救专业英Logistics management 物流管理traffic and transportation 交通与运输Materials handling 物料搬运warehousing and storage仓储Industrial packaging 工业包装demand forecasting需求预测Production planning 生产计划purchasing 采购，购买Customer service level 顾客服务水平inventory control库存控制Order fulfillment订单履行plant and warehouse site location 工厂和仓库选址Return goods handling 回收物品处理parts and service support 零部件和服务支持Salvage and scrap disposal打捞与废品处理business logistics 企业物流Materials requirement planning 物料需求计划supply chain供应链Logistics distribution center 物流配送中心dock 码头,port 港口Agreement,contract,bargain, Pact ,compact ,合同Purchase contract 采购合同Sign a contract签定合同Ligistics fees物流费用Logistics distribution center 物流配送中心Logistics outsourcing物流外包Logistician 物流师Distribution processing流通加工Improve service satisfaction 提高顾客满意度Third –party logistic第三方物流Fulfil contract 履行合同Perform contract履行合同Franchise,chain businesses连锁企业Franchised store,specialty shop专卖店。

ABC classificationABC分类管理Airfreight forwarding航空货运代理assembly组配attachments of fork lift trucks叉车属具automated storage & retrieval system (AS/RS)自动存储取货系统automated warehouse自动仓库automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动导引车automatic replenishment自动补货business process reengineering(BPR)业务流程重组bar code 条码bar code printer 条码打印机bar code reader条码识读器bar code system 条码系统bar code tag条码标签base port基本港口bill of lading 海运提单bonded area 保税区bonded factory 保税工厂bonded goods 保税货物bonded logistics center 保税物流中心bonded logistics center of A type A型保税物流中心bonded logistics center of B type B型保税物流中心bonded transport 保税运输boned warehouse 保税仓库box car 箱式车containerized transport集装运输cargo damages rate货损率cargo under custom’s supervision 海关监管货物carrier承运人certificate of origin 原产地证明claim for damages索赔class rate等级费率clearance 结关combined transport联合运输consignment托运containerization 集装化container集装箱container周转箱conveyors输送机cost and freight (CFR)成本加运费cost-of-service pricing 服务成本定价法cross docking直接换装customized logistics定制物流customs broker 报关行customs declaration 报关customs ratable price海关估价cycle stock经常库存delivered price到货价格distribution resource planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划distribution center配送中心distribution logistics销售物流distribution processing流通加工dock levelers 站台登车桥door to door service门到门服务drawback出口退税drop and pull transport甩挂运输economic order quantity(EOQ)经济订货批量efficient customer response (ECR)有效客户反应electronic order system(EOS)电子订货系统Electronic Product Code(EPC)产品电子代码element of automation 自动化元器件enterprise resource planning (ERP) 企业资源计划EPC manager code管理者代码EPC system EPC系统export processing zone 出口加工区export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库external logistics社会物流factory price出厂价fee for delayed declaration 滞报金financing warehouse融通仓fixed-quantity system (FQS) 定量订货制flexible freight bags集装袋Force Majeure 不可抗力fork lift truck叉车four number location四号定位free on board (FOB)装运港船上交货freight unit price基本运价freight volume 货物运输量fulfillment rate 订单满足率full container load (FCL) 整箱货full container ship全集装箱船global location number (GLN)全球位置码goods coding货物编码goods consolidation 集货goods reserves物品储备goods shelf货架goods stack 货垛goods-tracked system货物跟踪系统grade labeling等级标签handling carrying搬运hoisting machinery起重机械in bulk 散装化identification code for commodity商品标识代码import and export commodity inspection进出口商品检验industrial door工业用门inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站intangible loss无形损耗integrated logistics service一体化物流服务integration of military logistics and civillogistics 军地物流一体化internal logistics企业物流International logistics国际物流international multimodal transport国际多式联运international through railway transport国际铁路联运inventory control库存控制inventory cost库存成本inventory cycle time 库存周期inventory management 库存管理joint distribution 共同配送joint cost联合成本joint managed inventory(JMI)联合库存管理joint rate联合费率just in time (JIT)准时制just-in-time logistics准时制物流Logistics label 物流标签logistics process reengineering物流流程重组logistics resource planning (LRP)物流资源计划land bridge transport大陆桥运输lead time前置期lean logistics 精益物流less than container load (LCL) 拼箱货lift table (LT)升降台liner transport班轮运输live pallet rack system重力货架系统load weighing devices称量装置loading and unloading装卸logistics activity-based costing物流作业成本法logistics alliance物流联盟logistics base 物流基地logistics center物流中心logistics cost control物流成本管理logistics customer service物流客户服务logistics documents物流单证logistics enterprise物流企业logistics establishment物流设施logistics information classification 物流信息分类Logistics information platform物流信息平台logistics modulus物流模数logistics operation process物流作业流程logistics operation service物流运营服务logistics operation物流作业logistics park 物流园区logistics performance management 物流绩效管理logistics quality management物流质量管理logistics service quality物流服务质量logistics service物流服务logistics strategy management物流战略管理logistics strategy物流战略logistics system simulation 物流系统仿真logistics system物流系统logistics technology物流技术logistics unit物流单元logistics物流material requirements planning (MRP) 物料需求计划military logistics军事物流military material 军事物资military repertory of combat readiness战备物资储备military supply chain 军事供应链military supply chain management 军事供应链管理mobile rack system移动货架系统neutral packing 中性包装National Product Code（NPC）全国产品与服务统一代码non-vessel operating common carrier（NVOCC）无船承运人object class对象分类代码object name service(ONS)对象名称解析服务order cycle time订货周期order picking 拣选packing of nominated brand 定牌包装pallet transport托盘运输palletized unit implants集装单元器具palletizing托盘包装palle托盘pipeline transport管道运输pneumatic conveying system气力输送point of sale(POS)自动扫描结算系统private warehouse自营仓库process analysis流程分析法processing with imported materials 进料加工processing with supplied materials 来料加工production line system生产线输送系统project logistics项目物流public warehouse公共仓库package/packaging包装QR Code 二维码quick response (QR)快速反应railway container yard铁路集装箱场rate of the goods in good condition商品完好率robot palletizer码垛机器人safety stock安全库存Semi-passive tags半主动式标签settlement of claim理赔shipper’s own container自备箱shipping agent船务代理shipping by chartering租船运输sorting 分类sorting & picking system分拣输送系统special railway line专用线specific cargo container特种货物集装箱stacking 堆码stereoscopic warehouse立体仓库stock-out rate 缺货率storage保管storing储存supplier relationships management (SRM)供应商关系管理supply chain alliance供应链联盟supply chain供应链tally理货tangible loss有形损耗the third party logistics第三方物流through goods 通运货物through transportation直达运输total cost analysis 物流总成本分析tow tractor牵引车trade item贸易项目trade off效益悖反Tran-customs transportation 转关运输transfer transportation中转运输transit cargo转运货物transit duty过境税transport package运输包装transportation of truck-load整车运输turnover volume of freight transport 货物周转量twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 标准箱value-added logistics service增值物流服务vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存virtual logistics虚拟物流warehouse layout仓库布局warehouse management system (WMS)仓库管理系统Warehouse receipt hypothecating/ Depot billpledge 仓单质押融资warehousing仓储waste material logistics 废弃物物流working accessories 零件盒zero-inventory technology零库存技术application identifier (AI)应用标识符automatic data capture (ADC)自动数据采集automatic identification technology自动识别技术bar code automatic identification technology条码自动识别技术bar code verifier条码检测carriage承运chill space冷藏区cold chain冷链collaborative planning，forecasting andreplenishment (CPFR)协同计划、预测与补货computer assisted ordering (CAO)计算机辅助订货系统container freight station(CFS)集装箱货运站container terminal集装箱码头continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补货计划Courier/Express/Express-delivery快递/速递特快专递data element数据元distribution requirements planning (DRP) 配送需求计划distribution-mode support配送式保障e-commerce (EC)电子商务e-contract电子合同electronic authentication电子认证electronic clearance电子通关electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换Emergency logistics应急物流e-payment电子支付EPC serial numberEPC序列号EPC middlewareEPC中间件EPCIS产品电子代码信息服务e-procurement电子采购e-report电子报表fixed-interval system (FIS) 定期订货制freeze space冷冻区geographical information system (GIS)地理信息系统global individual asset identifier（GIAI）单个资产标识代码global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统global returnable asset identifier（GRAI）可回收资产标识代码global trade item number（GTIN）全球贸易项目标识代码header标头humidity controlled space控湿储存区inspection检验intelligent transportation system (ITS)智能运输international airline transport国际航空货物运international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险Inventory Financing 库存商品融资inventory库存logistics activity物流活动logistics information coding物流信息编码Logistics information collection物流信息采集Logistics information exchange物流信息交换logistics information technology 物流信息技术manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)制造资源计划message报文multimodal transport多式联运non vessel operating common carrier business无船承运业务object class对象分类outsourcing业务外包Passive tag被动式标签perpetual inventory system永续存货系统Physical Markup Language(PML)实体标记语言postponement strategy延迟策略production logistics生产物流pull order system拉式订货系统Radio Frequency Identification system射频识别系统radio frequency identification(RFID)射频识别receiving space收货区regional distribution center (RDC)区域配送中心return logistics 回收物流reverse logistics 反向物流RF tag射频标签RFID reader射频识读器scissor lift table 手动液压升降平台车serial shipping container code（SSCC）系列货运包装箱代码Service Quality Report（SQR服务质量报告service服务sporadic freight transportation零担运输supply chain management供应链管理supply logistics供应物流sales package销售包装storage invoice仓单tallying space理货区total asset visibility全资产可见性traffic hub交通枢纽transaction warehouse交割仓库transit goods过境货物unit loading & unloading单元装卸value-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法virtual warehouse虚拟仓库warehousing fee 仓储费用CFR (cost and freight)成本加运费价T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重C/D(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W(with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP(export)出口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中级的M/V(merchant vessel)商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC(document)文件、单据INT(international)国际的P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表INV(invoice)发票PCT(percent)百分比REF(reference)参考、查价EMS(express mail special)特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB(renminbi)人民币S/M(shipping marks)装船标记PR或PRC(price)价格PUR(purchase)购买、购货S/C(sales contract)销售确认书L/C(letter of credit)信用证B/L(bill of lading)提单FOB(free on board)离岸价CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价in a typical logistics system, there are mainly seven basic function factors, including transportation, warehousing, delivering, packing, loading (unloading) and handling, distribution processing, as well as information managing, which are actually interacting or interd -ependent group of items forming a unified whole.在一个标准的物流系统中，主要存在着7大基本功能要素，分别是运输、仓储、配送、包装、装卸搬运、流通加工以及信息管理，而物流系统实际上就是将相互作用或相互依赖的这些功能模块整合起来，形成的统一的整体。

物流专业常用英语汇总article 物品article reserves 物品贮存assembly 组配automatic warehouse 主动化仓库automatic guided vehicle (AGV)主动导引车ABC classification ABC 总种治理bar code 条码bar code symbol条码符号boned warehouse 保税仓库box car 箱式车customized logistics 定造物淌combined transport 结合运赢containerized transport 集装运输container transport集装箱运赢cycle stock 时常库存containerization 集装化cross docking 间接换卸cold chain 热链cargo under custom's supervision 海闭监管货物chill space 热匿区conveyor赢迎机container 散卸箱container freight station （CFS）散装箱货运站container terminal 集装箱码尾customs declaration 报闭commodity inspection 退入口商品测验continuous replenishment program (CRP)持续库存弥补规划computer assisted ordering (CAO)盘算机付帮助货体系distribution logistics 销卖物源drop and pull transport 甩挂运输door-to-door门到门distribution配送distributio n center 配迎核心distribution processing 淌通添农distribution requirements planning (DRP)配送须要方案distribution resource planning (DRP11)配迎资源规划environmental logistics 绿色物源external logistics 社会物源ectronic data interchange (EDI )电子数据交流export supervised warehouse 入口监管仓库economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货批质enterprise resource planning (ERP)企业资源规划efficient customer response (ECR)无效客户正馈full container load (FCL)零箱货freeze space 热冻区fork lift truck 叉车full container ship 选集卸箱船fixed -quantity system (FQS)定质定货方法fixed -intervdl system (FIS)定期定货方法goods stack 货垛goods collection 散货goods shed料棚goods yard 货场goods shelf货架1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection英语常用语之物流用语This type of warehouses are owned or occupied on a long –term lease by the firm using them私人仓库指的是由是人拥有的或在长期租赁合同的基础上供某一公司使用的仓库Inventory refers to stocks of good that are maintained for a variety of purpose, such as for resale to others, as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes库存指的是为了不同的目的而储存的货物，例如转卖给其他人，以及为支持生产和组装过程而储存的零件In traditional inventory management, placing replenishment orders is theresponsibility of the party using inventory, such as a distributor or retailer在传统的库存管理中, 下补货单经销商或零售商使用库存的责任A bill of lading(B/L) is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of ownership of goods提单是用于海上运输，而且是货物所有权的证明。

货运代理专业英语词汇货运代理涉及许多专业术语和行业相关的英语词汇。

以下是一些货运代理专业常用的英语词汇：1.Freight Forwarding - 货运代理2.Logistics - 物流3.Customs Clearance - 海关清关4.Cargo - 货物5.Shipping - 装运6.Export/Import - 出口/进口7.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单8.Carrier - 承运人9.Consignment - 寄售10.Warehouse - 仓库11.Packing List - 装箱单12.Container - 集装箱13.Inland Transportation - 内陆运输14.Insurance - 保险15.Incoterms - 贸易术语16.Clearing Agent - 清关代理17.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整柜18.LCL (Less than Container Load) - 散货19.AWB (Air Waybill) - 空运提单20.T ariff - 关税21.Demurrage - 滞期费22.Transshipment - 转运23.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间24.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) - 预计出发时间25.Manifest - 货物清单这些术语在货运代理行业中非常常见，对于处理货物运输、海关事务、保险和物流管理等方面都至关重要。

熟悉并掌握这些词汇能够帮助从业人员更好地理解和处理货运代理业务。

Destination 目的地Assembling 组装Barcode scanning 条形码扫描Fumigation 熏蒸GOH 挂衣处理CFS 集装箱货运代理Broker 中间人Stuffing 装箱Carrier 承运人LSP 物流服务提供者IATA 国际航空运输协会Booking space 订舱NVOCC 无船承运人呢Cartage 搬运EDI电子数据交换Terminal 集散中心 /终端TEU 20英尺柜的集装箱Bonded trucking 保税托运Exhibition logistics 展品物流Project cargo 项目货物Outbound 外运CMA 达飞Agency network 网络代理Shipper 收货人Charter vessel 租船Customs brokerage 保管经济Import and export cargoes 进出口货物Accounting settlement 会计结算Space booking 订舱Charter services 包机服务CAAC中国民航总同IATA 中国航空运输协会Price-lists 价格单Catalogues 目录Trade discounts 贸易折扣Terms of payment 付款方式The commercia councilor'sOffice 商务处Lowest quotation 最低报价For your reference 供你方参号Enquiries 询盘Offers 圾盘Counte-offers 还盘Non-firm offer 虚盘Firm offer 实盘CFR 成本加运费The borad of directors 董事长FOB成本保险加运费All-in rate 全包价BAF燃油附加费DDC 目的地运送费Carrier 承运人T/T 电汇Rates ex-shanghai 上海交货价Payment terms 付款条件CIF washington 华盛顿Ouf of stock 缺货Proforma invoice 形成发票Outer packing 外装Inner packing 内包装Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让的提单Insurance policy 保险单Certificate of quality 质量证明书ETA=estimated time of arrival 估计到达时间ETD=estimated time of departure 预计出发时间Carriage forward 运费时间The packaging must be seaworthy and strong enough to stand rough handling包装必须适合海运，足够牢固，经得起野蛮搬运AWB 航空提单Point of origin 产地Point of consumption 销地Supply chain management 供应链管理Waste disposal 废物处理Marketing orientation 营销定位Post-sale support 售后服务Reverse distribution 逆向配送Logistics management 物流管理Raw material 原材料Time and place utility 时间与地点效应Inventory control 库存控制Traffic and transportation 交通运输Warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏Material handling 物料搬运Proprietary asset 专有资产GNP 国民生产总值GDP 国内生产总值Prospective customer潜在顾客Freight forward 货运代理Market coverage市场覆盖面Loss and damage performance 货损，货差Railroad sorting yards 铁路编组站The lift capacity 装载量Distribution center 配送中心Marine shipping 海运Packaged products 包装产品Bills of lading 提单Freight bills 运费单Shipping manifests 载货清单Receipt 收据Damage claims 损坏销售Terms and conditions 条款Acts of God 不可抗力ICC 国际商会negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单Original bill of lading 原提单a third party 第三方Prepaid 预付Point of origin 产地Collect 到付Consignee 收货人EDI 电子数据交换Prospective customer 潜在的客户Piggyback 背负试运输Freight forwarders 货运代理Market coverage 市场覆盖面Loss and damage 货损货差Point-to-point service 逐点服务Door-to-door service 门到门服务Physical distribution 实物配送Sales performance 营销业绩Profit potential 利润潜力Zero defect service 零缺服务Marketing strategy 营销策略Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Retailers 零销商Wholesaler 批发商Exclusive franchise 独家特殊权DC 配送中心JIT 及时Point of sales 销售点Value-added services 增值服务Efficient consumer response 有效客户反应Final assembly 总装Physical distribution 实物配送Distribution center 配送中心Point of sales 销售点Total cost 总成本Transportation economics运输经营LTL 零担运价Field warehouse 产地仓储Volume purchase 批量购买Order selection 分拣Quantity discounts 折扣Point of origin 产地Field warehouse 产地仓库LTL rate 零担运价Quantity discount 数量折扣Order cycle 订单周期Communications network 信息网络Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit inventories 途中库存Safety stock 安全库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Inventory management 库存管理Dead stock 死库存Quantity discount 数量折扣Planned economy 计划经济The consumer package 商业包装The industrial package 工业包装Upc（universal product code）通用条形码Consumer package 商业包装Industrial package 工业包装Damage-free goods 无损伤货物Universal product code（upc）通用商品码Eft=electronic fund transf 电子资金转移Edi 电子数据交换Ultimate customer =end user 最终用户Logistics information systems 物流信息系统Bar-code 条形码By-products 副产品Forecasting methods 预测方法Customer demand 客户需求Stock-out 缺货Out of stock 缺货In stock 有库存Market strategies 市场策划Customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度Manufacturing capabilities 生产能力Materials requirements planning（mrp）systems 材料需求规划Upstream firm 上游企业Downstream firm 下游企业Point of origin 产地Focal firm 核心企业Performance expectation 业绩期望Contractual mechanism 合同机制Delivery date 交货日期Registered capital 注册资金Scope of business 业务范围Barter trade and compensation trade以贸易换贸易 补偿贸易Commission sales，exclusive sales andconsignment sales委托销售，独家销售，寄售Legal representative 法人代表Customs clearance 进出口货物储存Corporate capacity 法人资格Fixed as sets 固定资产Liquid capital 流动资金Business turnover 营业额Business scope 经营范围Booking agency 票代理Fcl and lcl 整装和零担TEUs of outbound cargo 20英尺集装箱Iata 国际航空运输协会Nvocc 无船承运人Purchase order processing 订单处理FIATA(the international federation of freightforwarding agents）国际航空快递Customs declaration 报关CPS 集装箱货运站Barcode scanning 条形码扫描Q.A.Center 品质保障中心Forwarders 承运人Consolidators 集运人FCL 整箱运输Container manifest 集装箱载货单P.O. 购物单Brokerage 经纪人SES/ATLCommercial invoice 商业发票LCL 拼箱装运Point of origin 产地FCL 整箱装运Remittance 汇付Collection 托收Letter of credit 信用证Mail transfer ，M/T 信汇Telegraphic 电汇Demand draft D/D 票汇Confirmed L/C 保税信用证Defer payment 延期付款Take this opportunity 趁此机会Net cash 全部金额Freight prepaid 运费预付A/C 账户Issuing bank 开证行D/P 付款交单D/A 承兑交单COSCO 中国远洋运输总公司CCPIT 中国贸易促进委员会Notify party 提单上通知人Certificate of origin 原产地证明书Means of transport and route 运输方式及路线It is hereby certified that the declaration by the export is correct出口商的证明准确无误。

Aabc classificiation abc分类法.A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转？Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。

Aabc classificiation abc分类法.A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转？Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。