英语经贸知识

一、英译domestic business 国内贸易ecomomic globalisation 经济全球化host country 东道主国家intellectual property 知识产权non-tariff barriers 非关税贸易壁垒portfolio investment 证券certificate deposit大额存单management contract 管理合同 contract manufacturing 承包生产Turkey project 交钥匙工程wasted interests 既得利益 BOBOT(build,operate,transfer)建设personal advancement个人晋升service industry 服务产业National product 国民产值per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值staple goods大路货 organization of economic and development 经济合作commonwealth of idpendent States 独立国家联合体 creditor country 债权国 ASEAN东南亚国家联盟 PPP（pu organization of petroleum exporting countries（OPEC）north 石油输出国组织 American free trade agre economic integration 经济一体化 common market 共同市场 sovereign state 主权国家 political entity day to day running 日常管理 the parent MNE 多国公司母公司 National economic welfare 国self-sufficient 自给自足的 farm produce 农产品 the endowments of Nature 自然禀赋 peproduction capability 生产能力 consumption preference 消费偏好 cost advantage 成本优势customs clearance 结关 EDI 电子数据交换 incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则 destination potrade fair 交易会 international trunk call 国际长途 the business line 业务范围 forceleverage 杠杆作用 trade credit account 贸易信贷往来账户 centrally planned economy 中央计划经济 com financial market 金融市场 vertically related 纵向关联的 procession trade 加工贸易 leasing trade 租to open account 开立账户 consignment transaction 寄售交易 a usance draft 远期汇票 documentary colle periodic payments 分期付款 clean draft 光票 insurance policy 保险单 documents against acceptance 承impeccable documents 正确无误单据 correspondent bank 往来行 advising bank 通知行 confirming bank 保credit-worthiness 信誉 opening bank 开证行 the paying bank 付款行 the negotitation 议付行 partial irrevocable credit 不可撤销的信用证 sight credit 及期信用证 deferred payment credit 推迟付款信用证face value 面值 net proceeds 净值 discount charges 贴现费 non-trade settlement 非贸易结算 revolving consignor 托运人 consular invoice 领事发票 notify party 被通知人 credit terms 信用证条款 terms of p time lag 时差 claim on goods 对货物的索赔 all risks 一切险 premium 保险费 insurer 保险人 common poo settlement of a claim 理赔 freight forwarder 货运代理行 utmost good faith 最大诚信原则 valued polic exchange rate 汇率 balance of payment 收支平衡 directo quote 直接标价 buying rate 买入价 financial gold standard 金本位制 gold par value 金平价 interaction of supply and demand 供求关系变化 foreig fixed exchange rate 固定汇率 par value 平价 the international bank of reconstruction and developm reserve currency 储备货币 the special drawing right 特别提款权 favorable balance of payment 贸易顺financial resources 资金 retained capital 预留资金 grace period 宽限期、优惠期 a specialized mand the international monetary fund 国际货币基金组织 IDA the international development association 国际private sector 私营经济 tax holiday 免税期 Greenfield strategy 绿地战略 customer mobility 客户流动 VER，voluntary export restriction 自动出口限制 after-sale service 售后服务 distribution network 销售government stock 政府债券 market maker 股票经营商 standing committee 常务委员会 underlying securit long-term capital 长期资本 fixed interest stocks 定息股 SEAQ（stock，exchange，automated，quotatio the domestic equity market 国内普通股市场 the gilt-edged market 金边证券市场 the trade options mark listed market 过牌证券交易市场 VAT（value added tax）增值税 institutional investors 事业机构投资商a uniform tariff system 统一关税体系 the optional use of the resources 资源的最佳利用 a provisional non-discriminate principle 非歧视原则 export subsidy 出口补贴 escape clause 豁免条款 a new economic UNGA（united nations general assembly）联合国大会 principle of a differential treatment 差别待遇原trade and development board 贸易发展理事会 income distribution 收入分配 infrastructure基础设施 for free trade area 自由贸易区 European union 欧盟 Asia-Pacific economic co-operation（OPEC）亚太经合组shareholder股东 manufacturing facilities 生产设施 international economic environment 国际经济环境 productive resources 生产资源 ready markets 现成的市场 continued survival 持续生存 the distributi the theory of comparative advantage 比较利益理论 the multual beneficial trade 互利贸易 the reserves CIF 肩负运费保险费货架 trade terms 贸易条款 amendment to the letter of credit 修改信用证 container bill of lading 提单 quotation 报价to make an offer 发盘 the validity periodi有效期 mode of payment付bilateral agreement双边协议 barter易货贸易 vertical combination垂直合并、纵向组合 hyperinflation极go bankrupt 破产 lead to loss of business 导致损失业务 open account 记账交易 commercial letter of c confirmed credit保兑信用证 usance credit远期信用证 face value票面价值 capital turnover资金周转 con port of shipment 装运港 commercial invoice商业发票 customs invoice海关发票 consular invoice 领事发 net weight 净重 Gross weight 毛重 primitive mode of production原始的生产方式 the free movement of commercial intercourse 商业交流 margin保证金 investment in stocks股票投资 cargo insurance货物保险 vhandmaiden 起服务作用的事物 subrogation代位追偿 the doctrine of proximate近因原则 opefreight fowarder 运输代理行 utmost good faith 最大诚信（原则）life or personal accident insurance人world capital market世界资本市场 the cost of borrowing（lending）借贷成本 net earning净收入 equity IFC，international finance corporation 国际金融公司 official reserves 官方储备 voting power 投票权 stand by arrangement 备用（贷款）安排 mid-term loans 中期贷款 joint venture合资公司 acquisition并购sales volume 销售量 existing debts 现存的债务 backward equipment陈旧的设备 out-moded management pro the issue and trading of securities证券的发行与交易 a consultative mechanism协商机制 bilateral nemultilateral trade system多边贸易体系 the general agreement on tariff and trade关税及贸易总协定 technology transfer技术转让 commodity agreement商品协议 preferential优惠关税 the new internation compensatory measures补偿措施 collaboration 合作二、barrier——things that prevents or controls progress or movement；hindrancelicence——official document showing that permission has been given to own，use or do something；pe patent——the right to be the only maker and seller of articleprofit——money left over as earning after all expences have been paidfranchise——formal permission to sell a company‘s goods or services in a particular area potentia——what sb. Or sth. Is capable ofclue——fact，idea，etc. that suggest a possible answer to a problemspur——to urge or encourageproximity——nearnesshemisphere——half a sphere；half the earthwitness——be present at and see；give evidence ofautonomy——self-government,freemdomlandmark——event，Discovery，change,etc. that marks a stage or turning-pointveto——right to reject or forbid somethingcommissioner——member of a commission，sep. one with particular dutiesacclaim——welcome with shouts of approval；applaud loudlyadverse——unfavorable；contrary or hostilecontroversial——likely to cause controversypredominance——superiority in strength，numbers，etc.intervene——interfere so as to prevent sth. Or change the resultdistribution——the movement of goods and materials from place to placedefine——state precisely the meeaning ofefficiency——competency in performancescarce——insufficient in number or amount to meet a demand readilyendowment——money；property，etc. given to provide an incomeperishable——esp.of food quickly or easy going badcoincide——（of ideas,etc.）be in harmony or agreementrefund——pay back money to sbconcession——conceding,that which is conceded,esp. after discussion，a difference ofimpose——lay or place tax,duty,etc. onclimate——a prevailing attitude，atmosphere，or conditionsdegenerate——deterioraterespective——belonging to each of those in questionsinterpretation——explanationrevise——changebinding——compulsoryconfirmation——approvalto set forth——to detailclaim——a demand for something that is legally duerefusal——turning downdrastically——violentlysophisticated——complex，complicated，intricatephenomenon——a fact ,occurrence，or circumstance observed or observable concurrently——simultaneously，meanwhile，at the same timeliterally——in accordance with the strict meaning of the Word or textdebtor——a person who owes moneydraft——an unconditional order to someone to pay a sun of moneyfluctuation——irregular movement of(prices,exchange rates etc.)ban——prohibit，forbiddrawee——the person to whom a draft is drawncredit-worthiness——being believed or accepted by others as reliable in making paymentapplicant of an L/C——the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C beneficiary——the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export discrepancy——difference，absence of agreementreimburse——pay back to somebody for the expense he has spentimpeccable——faultlessinsolvent——unable to pay debtsmaturity——becoming duemiddle man——trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumersustain——suffercertificate of inspection——a document certifying that merchandise was in good condition at the ti shiping advice——a written notice from the exporter to the importer after shipment for taking deli certificate of weight——a document stating the weight of a shopmentconformity——action，behavior，in agreement with what is usually accepted or requiredcarrier——a personnel or organizations whose business is carrying goods from one place to another primitive——being the first or earliest of the kindintercours——dealings or communications between individuals or between countries entrepreneur——a person who organize and manages an enterpriselimelight——a position at the center of public attentionshackle——a fastening or coupling devicecompensation——sth. Given or received as an equivalent for losssurvey——to know or study in a comprehensive waycircumstance——existing conditions or state of affairsclient——customerunderwriter——insurance company，the insurercrucial——vital or decisive importanceplatinum——gray,untarnishable metal used for jewellerynegligent——careless and differencediminish——to make or become smaller or lessbrand-new——quite new，as if freshly stamped with a brandpeg——to keep fixed or unchangedredeem——to repay or pay off,esp.loan stock,debentures and preference shares or stock settlement——the act of paying a bill,debt,charge,etc.exchange rate——the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency fluctuation——upward and downward movements in the economic systemguarantee——a formal promise or assurancecharter——written description of an organization's functionmitigation——the act of making less seriousto sponsor——to put up the money forconvention——a formal agreementacquisition——company expansion through the purchase of other businessrebate——reducetax holiday——a period of time which tax is not leviedreturn——the gain from an investment，either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the in access——a way by which a place，esp. property of other businessstatue——a law enacted by the action of the legislaturepractitioner——someone involved in a usually skilled job or activitysophisticated——highly developed and complexstandard——of recognized and permanent valueexpertise——expert skill，knowledge or judgmentdraft——preliminary versionpreamble——opening statementunanimous——in complete agreementoptimal——best or most favourablebiennial——recurring every two yaersperennial insistence——repeatedly demandingexploitation——taking advantage of others for one's own benefitto adapt to——to adjust tocooperation——working togethercolony——a country controlled politically by another powerful country三、英对expertise——expert knowledge or skilljoint venture——a commercial undertaking by two or more people，differing from a partnership in th partnership——a contractual relationship between two or more people in a joint enterprise，who agr distribution——a person who sends goods from those who uuse themportfolio——the entire collection of investment in the form of stocks，bonds，or certificate of de assess——to judge an amount or valuespur——to urge or encourageinfrastructure——large-scale public service，such as water and power supplies，road，rail and radi PPP——purchasing power parityconsumerism——considerable desire to make purchase for consumptionliberalize——of trade ,the act of government in lifting control over imports and expo detour——route that void a blocked road；deviationerode——wear away ，eat intointegration——combine into a wholeenvisage——pictures in the mind sa a future possibility；imageaffliate MNC——it is associated or controlled by its parent MNVwithout losing its own identity profit——the money gained in a business deal,especially the difference between the amount earned a inflation——a general rise in prices within an economy,accompanied by a reduction of the value of revenue——the money received by a firm from selling its output of goods or servises or money earne host country——in international trade ,the country in which a multinational corporation is active，international trade——the exchange of goods and services between countries through exports and imp absolute advantage——an advantage possessed by a country engaged in international trade when，usin specialization——to restrict one's economic activities to certain particular fields intuitive——relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or capital——the contribution to productive activity made by investment in physical capital and in hudemand——the desire of consumers to obtain goods and serviceseconomies of scale——the long run reduction in average costs that occurs as scale of the firm's ou cost——the amount of money paid a charged for goods or servicetariff——a form of tax that is levied on imports。