七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.
Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!
（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?
A. Go to the countryside.
B. Go to other countries.
C. Stay at home.
D. Work all the time.
（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?
A. Because it is more interesting.
B. Because they have more time.
C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.
D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.
（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?
A. For fifty minutes.
B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours.
D. For about three hours.
（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？
A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.
B. Because there are many people fishing.
C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So people living in the countryside （乡村）come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。
（3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
（%）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over 56
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%.
C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区）made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe （呼吸）slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的）from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
（1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.
A. food
B. a shelter
C. the sunshine
D. winter sleep
（2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine
B. their hearts
C. bad weather
D. their body fat
（3）Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food
B. wake up on winter days
C. quickly go back to sleep
D. go out to look for food
（4）When the weather becomes ________，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A. cold in winter
B. cold in spring
C. warmer in winter
D. warmer in spring
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
（1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat（脂肪）keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。
4．阅读理解
There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them.
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后）ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.
At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.
（1）What CAN'T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?
A. Photos.
B. Models.
C. Maps.
D. Pipelines.
（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing?
A. For about 90 years.
B. For about 98 years.
C. For about 100 years.
D. For about 110 years.
（3）What does the underlined word "unusual" mean in Chinese?
A. 普通的
B. 特别的
C. 糟糕的
D. 便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are many museums of tap water in the world.
B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.
C. In the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.
D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
（1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. 可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说，东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。（4）细节题。根据At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后）ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知起初，北京的自来水被
用来灭火，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.
（1）Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals"?
A. The elephant.
B. The lion.
C. The tiger.
D. The lion and the tiger.（2）Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like .
A. 王
B. 汪
C. 三
D. 丰
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tigers like eating meat.
B. All of the tigers come from China.
C. Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?
A. There are fewer than 20.
B. There are only 20 to 30.
C. There are fewer than 200.
D. There are fewer than 300.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is"the king of the animals"．可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead（前额）．The lines look like the Chinese word"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and
fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular hobby
People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A. 300 years
B. 3, 000 years
C. 2, 000years
D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A. China
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A. May 5th
B. March 5th
C. May 1st
D. February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A. paper, strings and sticks
B. paper, ropes and hooks
C. sticks, strings and grass
D. strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites?
A. A rainy day.
B. A cloudy day.
C. A snowy day.
D. A windy day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different
colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
School News （June 8th, Friday）
School trip Students in Junior One had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The teachers were very happy because the
students cleaned the bus after the trip.
American visitors Fifteen visitors from the US arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.
Football Team Here's good news for football fans. Our school football team （队） will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking
forward to （期待） it.
Talent show （才艺表演）There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will showy their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments （乐器）at the central hall.
（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they .
A. cleaned the bus after the trip
B. enjoyed themselves on the trip
C. cleaned the museum after the trip
D. watched carefully in the museum
（2）What did the American visitors do'?
A. They had dinner with the students.
B. They took part in some club activities.
C. They watched the football match.
D. They visited National Museum by bus.（3）There will be a football game between the school football team and . A. the teachers B. the musicians
C. the American visitors
D. Guangming Middle School
（4）When will the talent show start?
A. On June 4th.
B. On June 5th.
C. This Saturday.
D. Next Friday.
（5）Where can you read this news'?
A. In an ad （广告）.
B. In a sports book.
C. In a school magazine.
D. In a music book.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了6月8号，学校的四则新闻，其中包括，学习旅游；美国访问团；足球赛以及才艺表演。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.理解可知，老师开心的主要原因是学生们旅游之后，清扫了公共汽车，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.理解可知，美国人参加了一下社团活动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Our school football team （队）will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. 理解可知，我们学校足球队将与广州中学的足球队进行比赛，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. 理解可知，才艺表演在6月15号进行，又由June 8th, Friday提示，也就是下个周五，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这是新闻发布，应该在学校的杂志上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
8．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.
There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, "No littering （乱扔）". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.
（1）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. The zoo.
B. The show.
C. The ground.
D. The sign.
（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?
A. After he had lunch.
B. After the panda show.
C. When he came to the zoo.
D. When he played with his brother.
（3）What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?
A. 寻找
B. 出售
C. 列举
D. 竖立（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few people came to watch the show.
B. The panda show was in the afternoon.
C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home.
D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill 写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。
（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。（3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。
9．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了）mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim.
B. They can't see very well in the dark.
C. They can't eat a lot.
D. Baby tigers can't live alone.
（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 3200.
（3）The word "destroy" means in Chinese
A. 杀死
B. 破坏
C. 抢劫
D. 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals.
B. The tiger can see well in the dark.
C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world.
D. The tiger is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。
（3）词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10．阅读理解
What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian
The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.
By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes
（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________.
A. sell toys and car parts.
B. make 3-D printed houses.
C. build traditional houses.
D. put 3-D printers into use.
（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE?
A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.
C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.
D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.
（3）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.
C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.
D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。
（1）细节题。根据The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一个拥有这项技术的国家，即将3-D打印投入使用的国家，故选D。（2）推断题。根据The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.可知打印机将一层层打印墙，然后工人将把墙建的更结实，所以是3-D打印机和工人一起建立房子，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
一、听力测试（25分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） ( )1．How long has the woman been ill? A．For about 1 day. B．For about 3 days. C．For about 5 days. ( )2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm. ( )3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesgirl and customer. ( )4．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Rock music. B．Light music. C．Jazz. ( )5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．A novel. B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 ( )6．What is the man doing now? A．Looking at a website. B．Cleaning the house. C．Playing computer games.
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
人教版七年级下册英语书 你的笔友来自哪里一、单词Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from pal n.好朋友伙伴、pen pal 笔友、Canada 加拿大、France 法国、Japan 日本、the United States 美国、Australia 澳洲澳大利亚、Singapore 新加坡、Paris 巴黎the United Kingdom 英国、country n. 国家、Sydney 悉尼、New York 纽约、Toronto 多伦多、Tokyo 东京、live v.居住、language n.语言、Japanese n.日语日本人、world n. 世界、French n.法国人法语、like n.pl.爱好、dislike v.讨厌不喜欢n.反感厌恶的对象二、短语1、be from come form：来自，从…… 来，是……人2、pen palpen friend：笔友3、live in Paris：住在巴黎4、speak English：讲英语5、speak a little French：说一点法语6、a little French：一些法语7、play sports：做体育运动8、like playing sports：喜欢做运动9、go to the movies：去看电影10、an action movie：一部动作片11、on weekends：在周末12、Excuse me：对不起，打扰13、get to：到达、抵达14、beginning of：在...开始的时候15、at the end of：在...结束的时候16、write to me soon：快点给我写信17、play sports：运动、锻炼18、speak a little French：讲一点法语19、like going to the movies with my friends：喜欢和我的朋友去看电影20、tell sb about...告诉某 人关于...... tell sb. about yourself：告述某人关于你自己的情况21、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家22、in November：在十一月23、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言24、write
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷（选择题共40分） 一．单项选择（每小题1分共 15分） 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in，to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表：1-4单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
人教版七年级下册英语试题及答案 七年级下册英语期末综合测试题卷 I 选择题（共 85 分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） ( )1. A. cold B. cute C. clean ( )2. A. No. 44 bus B. No. 24 bus C. No. 42 bus ( )3. A. write a story B. ride a bike C. ride a horse ( )4. A. She didn’t like the movie. B. She liked the movie very much. C. The movie was very interesting. ( )5. A. There isn’t a bank in our neighborhood. B. The bank is far from the supermarket. C. The supermarket is across from the bank. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） ( )6. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. ( )7. A. She is a good girl. B. She has a round face. C. She is from Canada. ( )8. A. By bike. B. Five kilometers. C. Five minutes. ( )9. A. At seven every morning. B. From Monday to Friday. C. Under the table. ( )10. A. It’s 7:20. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s Tuesday. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five