2012昆明理工大学考博英语

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The （）physicist has been challenged by others in his field.问题1选项A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；B选项respectful“尊敬的，有礼貌的”；C选项respective“各自的，分别的”；D选项respecting“尊敬，尊重”。

根据选项的意思，可知A选项最符合句意。

句意：这位受人尊敬的物理学家在他的领域受到了其他人的挑战。

2.单选题If only the committee （）the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible.问题1选项A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve 【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

if only表示“要是……就好了”，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此谓语动词用would/should/could/+动词原形，选D。

句意：如果委员会能批准这项条例并尽快付诸实施就好了。

3.单选题It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash. Virtually all financial（）will be conducted by computer.问题1选项A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformations【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash. Virtually all financial（）will be conducted by computer.问题1选项A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformations【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项transaction“业务，交易”；B选项transmission“传送，传播”；C选项transition“过渡，转变，变迁”；D选项transformation“变化，改观，转变”。

根据financial （财政的，金融的）可知A选项符合语境。

句意：由于人们不需要携带大量现金，走在街上会更安全，几乎所有的金融交易都将由计算机进行。

2.单选题It is rather（）that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 问题1选项A.misleadingB.boringC.embarrassingD.demanding【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项misleading“误导性的”；B选项boring“无聊的，无趣的”；C选项embarrassing“使人尴尬的，令人为难的”；D选项demanding“要求高的，要求极严的”。

句中的it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，由“we still do not know how many species there are in the world today（我们仍然不知道今天世界上有多少种物种）”可知C选项符合语境。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some of the online services are free, while others（） a charge.问题1选项A.carryB.cashierC.coincideD.collect【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项carry“拿，运送，携带”；B选项cashier“开除，解雇”；C选项coincide“同时发生，相符，一致”；D选项collect“收集，收藏，收取”。

while表示对比关系，由Some of the online services are free（一些在线服务是免费的）可知其它一些是收费的，因此选D。

句意：有些在线服务是免费的，有些则收取费用。

2.单选题（）scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.问题1选项teterttertely【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项late“晚的”；B选项later“后来的，以后，其后”；C选项latter“（刚提及的两者中）后者的，（系列中）最后的”；D选项lately“最近，近来”。

根据have observed可知句子为现在完成时，因此选D。

句意：最近，科学家们观察到供水中的污染增加了。

3.单选题If only the committee （）the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible. 问题1选项A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

if only表示“要是……就好了”，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此谓语动词用would/should/could/+动词原形，选D。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Does using a word processor affect a writer’s style? The medium usually does do something to the message after all, even if Marshall McLuhan’s claim that the medium simply is the message has been heard and largely forgotten now. The question matters. Ray Hammond, in his excellent guide The Writer and the Word Processor, predicts that over half the professional writers in Britain and the USA will be using word processors by the end of 1985. The best-known recruit is Len Deighton, from as long ago as 1968, though most users have only started since the microcomputer boom began in 1980.Ironically word processing is in some ways psychologically more like writing in rough than typing, since it restores fluidity and provisionally to the text. The typist’s dread of having to get out the tippex, the scissors and paste, or of redoing the whole thing if he has any substantial second thoughts, can make him consistently choose the safer option in his sentences, or let something stand which he knows to be unsatisfactory or incomplete, out of weariness. In word processing the text is loosened up whilst still retaining the advantage of looking formally finished.This has, I think, two apparently contradictory effects. The initial writing can become excessively sloppy and careless, in the expectation that it will be corrected later. That crucial first inspiration is never easy to recapture, though, and therefore, on the other hand, the writing can become over-deliberated, lacking in flow and spontaneity, since revision becomes a large part of composition. However, these are faults easier to detect in others than in oneself. My own experience of the sheer difficulty of committing any words at all to the page means I’m grateful for all the help I can get.For most writers, word processing quite rapidly comes to feel like the ideal method (and can always be a second step after drafting on paper if you prefer). Most of the writers interviewed by Hammond say it has improved their style, (“immensely”，says Deighton). Seeing your own word on a screen helps you to feel cool and detached about them.Thus it is not just by freeing you from the labor of mechanical retyping that a word processor can help you to write. One author (Terence Feely) claims it has increased his output by 400%. Possibly the feeling of having a reactive machine, which appears to do things, rather than just have things done with it, accounts for this—your slave works hard and so do you.Are there no drawbacks? It costs a lot and takes time to learn—“expect to lose week s of work”，says Hammond, though days might be nearer the mark. Notoriously it is possible to lose work altogether on a word processor, and this happens to everybody at least once. The awareness that what you have written no longer exists anywhere at all, is unbelievably enraging and baffling.Will word processing generally raise the level of professional writing then? Does it make writers better as well as more productive? Though all users insist it has done so for them individually, this is hard to believe. But reliance happens fast. 1.What appears to be changing rapidly in Britain and the USA?2.Typing a manuscript in the conventional manner may make a writer（）.3.One effect of using a word processor may be that the ongoing revision of a text（）.4.It is claimed here that word processors create（）.5.As far as learning to use a word processor is concerned, the author of the passage feels that Hammond（）.问题1选项A.The style writers are employing.B.The way new writers are being recruited.C.The medium authors are using.D.The message authors are putting forward.问题2选项A.have a lot of second thoughtsB.become overcritical of his or her workC.make more mistakesD.take few risks问题3选项A.is done with too little attentionB.produces a sloppy effectC.fails to produce a fluent styleD.does not encourage one to pick up mistakes问题4选项A.a feeling of distance between a writer and his or her workB.the illusion that you are the servant of the machineC.a sensation of powerD.a reluctance in the author to express himself or herself问题5选项A.is understating the problemB.exaggerates one drawbackC.is too skeptical about the advantageD.overestimates the danger of losing text【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and（）to expressed thoughts.问题1选项A.countenancesB.dilemmasC.concessionsD.junctions【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项countenance“面容，面部表情”；B选项dilemma“（进退两难的）窘境，困境”；C选项concession“让步，迁就”；D选项junction“连接，接合”。

由eyes可知A选项符合语境，指眼睛和面部表情的反应。

句意：通过注意他们的眼睛和面部表情表达思想的即时和短暂的反应，我们可以更好地理解他人。

2.单选题They are considering（）the house before the prices go down.问题1选项A.sellingB.of sellingC.to sellD.over selling【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

动词consider后可接名词或动名词，后接动词不定式时通常要带how、where、who之类的疑问词，因此选A。

句意：他们正考虑在价格下降之前卖掉房子。

3.单选题The terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a stunning reminder that in today’s wor ld, you never know what you might see when you pick up the newspaper or turn on the TV. Disturbing images of terror can trigger an instinctive response no matter how close or far away from home the vent happened.Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morals of their opponent. But thanks to advances in technology, the popularity of the Internet, and proliferation of news coverage, the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed.Whether it’s a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare aren't limited to the physical damage inflicted. Instead, the goal of these attacks is to instill a sense of fear that is much greater than the actual threat itself.Therefore, the impact of psychological terror depends largely on how the acts are publicized and interpreted. But that also means there are ways to defend yourself and your loved ones by putting these fears into perspective and protecting your children from horrific images. What Is Psychological Terror? “The use of terrorism as a tactic is based upon inducing a climate of fear that is disproportionate with the actual threat.” says Middle Eastern historian Richard Bullie t of Columbia University. “Every time you have an act of violence, publicizing that violent becomes an important part of the act itself.”“There are various ways to have your impact. You can have your impact by the magnitude of what you do, by the symbolic character of target, or the horrific quality of what you do to a single person,” Bulliet tells WebMD. “The point is that it isn’t what you do, but it’s how it’s covered that determines the effect.” For example, Bulliet says the Iranian hostage crisis, which began in 1979 and lasted for 444 days, was actually one of the most harmless things that happened in the Middle East in the last 25 years. All of the U.S. hostages were eventually released unharmed, but the event remains a psychological scar for many Americans who watched helplessly as each evening’s newscast counted the days the hostages were being held captive.Bulliet says terrorists frequently exploit images of a group of masked individuals exerting total power over their captives to send the message that the act is a collective demonstration of the group’s power rather than an individual criminal act. “You don’t have the notion that a certain person has taken a hostage. It’s an image of group power, and the forcebecomes generalized rather than perso nalized,” says Bulliet. “The randomness and the ubiquity （无处不在）of the threat give the impression of vastly greater capacities.”Psychiatrist Ansar Haroun, who served in the U.S. Army Reserves in the first Gulf War andmore recently in Afghanistan, says that terrorist groups often resort to psychological warfare because it’s the only tactic they have available to them. “They don’t have M-16s, and we have M-16s. They don’t have the mighty military power that we have, and they only have access to things like k idnapping,” says Haroun, who is also a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego.“In psychological warfare, even one beheading（斩首）can have the psychological impact that might be associated with killing 1.000 of the enemy,” Haroun tells WebMD. “You haven’t really harmed the enemy very much by killing one person on the other side. But in terms of inspiring fear, anxiety, terror, and making us all feel bad, you’ve achieved a lot of demoralization.”1.What has changed the rules of psychological warfare?2.The goal of psychological warfare is to（）.3.According to Richard Bulliet, publicizing an act of violence becomes an important part of terrorism itself because（）.4.The Iranian hostage crisis shows that（）.5.In this passage the author（）.问题1选项A.Terrorist attacks.B.The increase of military conflicts.C.Advances in nuclear weapons.D.Prosperity of the media.问题2选项A.change the ideology of the opponentB.win a battle without military attacksC.generate a greater sense of fearD.bring about more physical damage 问题3选项A.psychological terrorism is a tacticB.terrorism depends on a climate of fear rather than on the actual threatC.the use of terrorism is to inspire fear that is more destructive than the actual threatD.publicizing the violence can make more people know the actual threat问题4选项A.means determines effectsB.hostage crises are prevalentC.psychological terrors remain harmlessD.the American media is effective问题5选项A.emphasizes the great impact of psychological warfareB.criticizes the violence of terrorismC.calls for an end to psychological warfareD.opposes the hostage crisis【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Speaking two languages rather than just one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia（痴呆）in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child’s academic and intellectual development.They were not wrong about the interference: there is ample evidence that in a bilingual’s brain both language systems are active even when he is using only one language, thus creating situations in which one system obstructs（痴呆）the other. But this interference, researchers are finding out, isn’t so much a handicap as a blessing in disguise. It forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles. The collective evidence from a number of such studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function. A command system directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems and performing various other mentally demanding tasks. These processes include ignoring distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another and holding information in mind—like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.Why does the tussle（搏斗）between two simultaneously active language systems improve these aspects of cognition? Until recently, researchers thought the bilingual advantage stemmed primarily from an ability for inhibition that was honed（磨炼）by the exercise of suppressing one language system: this suppression, it was thought, would help train the bilingual mind to ignore distractions in other contexts. But that explanation increasingly appears to be inadequate, since studies have shown that bilinguals perform better than monolinguals even at tasks that do not require inhibition, like threading a line through an ascending series of numbers scattered randomly on a page.The key difference between bilinguals and monolinguals may be more basic: a heightened ability to monitor the environment. “Bilinguals have to s witch languages quite often—you may talk to your father in one language and to your mother in another language,” says Albert Costa, a researcher at the University of Pompea Fabra in Spain. “It requires keeping track of changes around you in the same way th at we monitor our surroundings when driving.” In a study comparing German-Italian bilinguals with Italian monolinguals on monitoring tasks, Mr. Costa and his colleagues found that the bilingual subjects not only performed better, but they also did so with less activity in parts of the brain involved in monitoring, indicating that they were more efficient at it.The bilingual experience appears to influence the brain from infancy to old age, and there is reason to believe that it may also apply to those who learn a second language later in life.1.According to the passage, the more recent and old views of bilingualism differ mainly in （）.2.The fact that interference is now seen as a blessing in disguise means that（）.3.What is the role of Paragraph Four in relation to Paragraph Three?4.Which of the following can account for better performance of bilinguals in doing non-inhibition tasks?5.What is the main theme of the passage?问题1选项A.its practical advantagesB.perceived language fluencyC.its role in cognitionD.its role in medicine问题2选项A.its potential benefits have remained undiscoveredB.it has led to unexpectedly favorable resultsC.its effects on cognitive development have been minimalD.only a few researchers have realized its advantages问题3选项A.It provides counter evidence to Paragraph Three.B.It offers another example of the role of interference.C.It serves as a transitional paragraph in the passage.D.It further illustrates the point in Paragraph Three.问题4选项A.An ability to ignore distractionsB.An ability to monitor surroundings.C.An ability to perform with less effort.D.An ability to exercise suppression.问题5选项A.Features of bilinguals and monolinguals.B.Interference and suppression.C.Bilinguals and monitoring tasks.D.Reasons why bilinguals are smarter【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Most states emphasized eradication of violence, particularly domestic violence, as a National （）area in national crime prevention strategies.问题1选项A.requirementB.dominanceC.prerequisiteD.priority【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项requirement“所需的东西，必要条件”；B选项dominance“支配，控制”；C选项prerequisite“先决条件，前提”；D选项priority“优先事项，首要事情，优先”。

由Most states emphasized eradication of violence, particularly domestic violence, as a National _______area in national crime prevention strategies.（大多数国家强调消除暴力，特别是家庭暴力，作为国家犯罪预防政策的______领域）可知D选项符合语境。

句意：大多数国家强调消除暴力，特别是家庭暴力，作为国家犯罪预防政策的优先领域。

2.单选题She was delirious last night, but she seems quite（）this morning.问题1选项A.insaneB.lucidC.patientD.messy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项insane“精神失常的，精神错乱的”；B选项lucid“表达清楚的，头脑清晰的，清醒的”；C选项patient“有耐心的，能忍耐的”；D选项messy“肮脏的，凌乱的”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is rather（）that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 问题1选项A.misleadingB.boringC.embarrassingD.demanding【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项misleading“误导性的”；B选项boring“无聊的，无趣的”；C选项embarrassing“使人尴尬的，令人为难的”；D选项demanding“要求高的，要求极严的”。

句中的it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，由“we still do not know how many species there are in the world today（我们仍然不知道今天世界上有多少种物种）”可知C选项符合语境。

句意：我们现在还不知道世界上有多少物种，这是相当令人尴尬的。

2.单选题（）scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.问题1选项teterttertely【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项late“晚的”；B选项later“后来的，以后，其后”；C选项latter“（刚提及的两者中）后者的，（系列中）最后的”；D选项lately“最近，近来”。

根据have observed可知句子为现在完成时，因此选D。

句意：最近，科学家们观察到供水中的污染增加了。

3.单选题As we are on the point of some important business with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit（）.问题1选项A.transmittingB.transferringC.transactingD.transporting【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Plastic heart valves and other human “spare parts” have （）possible many recent developments in surgery.问题1选项A.made itB.been madeC.madeD.become【答案】C【解析】考查语态。

句子的主语为Plastic heart valves and other human “spare parts”（塑料心脏瓣膜和其他人体器官“零件”），宾语为many recent developments（最近许多的发展），主语与宾语之间为主动关系，故排除B选项。

句子的宾语在possible后面不需要形式宾语，故排除A选项。

have become possible表示“……成为可能”，have made possible表示“使……成为可能”，根据句意可知C选项符合语境。

句意：塑料心脏瓣膜和其他人体器官“零件”使最近许多的发展成为可能。

2.单选题Being impatient is（）with being a good teacher.问题1选项A.intrinsicB.ingeniousC.incompatibleD.inherent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项intrinsic“固有的，内在的，本身的”，强调事物本身的特性，多用于术语；B选项ingenious“精巧的，心灵手巧的”；C选项incompatible“（与某事物）不一致，不相配，（与某人）合不来”；D选项inherent“固有的，内在的”，有继承而来的，传下来的这种内在和固定，多用于一般词语。

由impatient（没有耐心的）可知C选项符合语境。

句意：没有耐心是不可能成为一名好老师的。

3.单选题The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased（）, a wide range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.问题1选项A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.penetration【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Neither of the two parties（）able to solve the problems of the poor.问题1选项A.areB.isC.have beenD.will have been【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。

neither of+复数名词，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

此处表示两个政党中没有哪一个能解决穷人的问题，此处是对客观事实的表述，故用一般现在时，因此选B。

句意：这两个政党都不能解决穷人的问题。

2.单选题One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about （）.问题1选项A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally【答案】B【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项accordingly“照着，相应地，因此”；B选项accidentally“偶然地，意外地，非故意地”；C选项artificially“人工的，人造的”；D选项additionally“此外”。

空格处副词修饰动词，B选项符合语境。

句意：关于科学的错误观念之一是许多科学发现是偶然发生的。

3.单选题Falling sales and rising overheads have oblige d the company to review each customer’s（）limit.问题1选项A.creditB.currencyC.checkD.certificate【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项credit“借贷，贷款，信誉”；B选项currency“货币”；C选项check“支票”；D选项certificate“证明，证明书”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They fear it could have a(n) （）effect on global financial markets.问题1选项A.sizeableB.adverseC.beneficialD.consequential【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项sizeable“相当大的”；B选项adverse“不利的，有害的，反面的”；C选项beneficial“有利的，有益的”；D选项consequential“随之而来的，相应发生的，重要的”。

由句中的fear（害怕，担心）可推测effect（影响）是指不好的、不利的影响，因此选B。

句意：他们害怕它会对全球金融市场有不利的影响。

2.单选题（）scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.问题1选项teterttertely【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项late“晚的”；B选项later“后来的，以后，其后”；C选项latter“（刚提及的两者中）后者的，（系列中）最后的”；D选项lately“最近，近来”。

根据have observed可知句子为现在完成时，因此选D。

句意：最近，科学家们观察到供水中的污染增加了。

3.单选题Barry had an advantage over his mother （）he could speak French.问题1选项A.since thatB.in thatC.at thatD.so that【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项since that“从那以后”；B选项in that“因为，在于”；C选项at that“而且，因此”；D选项so that“以便”。

根据逻辑关系可知空格后面表示的是原因，因此选B。

考试参考书目1111英语：01、《考博英语一本通》王湘云主编大连理工大学出版社02、《博士研究生入学考试英语阅读精粹》主编:吴永麟习天辉学苑出版社001国土资源工程学院081801矿产普查与勘探：《地质学基础》叶俊林编地质出版社《矿产资源勘查学》阳正熙科学出版社，2006《矿床学》袁见齐、朱上庆、翟裕生主编地质出版社韩润生导师：《构造地质学》朱志澄、宋鸿林主编北京中国地质出版社《高等地球化学》中国科学院地球化学研究所编北京科学出版社《矿田构造学》翟裕生主编地质出版社李峰导师：《环境地质与工程》陈剑平编地质出版社《构造地质学》徐开礼地质出版社薛传东导师：《环境水文地质》林丰年，高教出版社宋焕斌导师：《持续发展导论》牛文元编科学出版社《云南矿业可持续发展》宋焕斌科学出版社梁永宁导师：《旅游地质学》杨世瑜，吴志亮编著南开大学出版社《环境地质学》吴志亮编著重庆大学出版社赵俊三导师：《地理信息系统原理及应用》刘贵明著武汉大学出版社2008年5月版《地理信息系统导论》陈述彭鲁学军周成虎科学出版社《当代地理信息技术》(科学版研究生教学丛书) 龚键雅等编著科学出版社2004年及以后版《土地信息系统》:曲卫东著中国人民大学出版社2009刘耀林著中国农业出版社2003《土地管理学》朱道林主编中国农业大学出版社2007《地理信息系统设计与开发》陈正江等著科学出版社2005甘淑导师:《地质学基础》叶俊林等编地质出版社《地理信息系统—原理、方法和应用》邬伦等主编科学出版社《遥感应用分析原理与方法》赵英时科学出版社《数据库原理与应用—基于SQL Server 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冶金工程控制：余正涛导师：《人工智能原理与方法》（第一版）王永庆西安交通大学出版社《人工智能及其应用》（第三版）蔡自兴等编著清华大学出版社《Java编程思想》（第4版）（美）埃克尔著，陈昊鹏译机械出版社003机电工程学院080203 机械设计及理论现代机械设计理论及方法：《现代设计方法》赵松年等机械工业出版社迟毅林导师：《机械振动系统－分析、测试、建模、对策》，师汉民，华中科技大学出版社《机械故障诊断学》屈梁生、何正嘉编著上海科学技术出版社《旋转机械故障机理及诊断技术》韩捷、张瑞林等编著机械工业出版社何晓聪导师：《弹性力学及有限单元》赵均海武汉理工大学出版社《数字信号处理、算法与实现》胡广书清华大学出版社陈君若导师：《数值分析》李庆扬等编清华大学出版社《计算机辅助设计技术》孙家广主编清华大学出版社《矩阵论》陈云鹏编西北工业大学出版社熊坚导师：《系统建模仿真》张晓华等编清华大学出版社《车辆人机工程学》毛恩荣、张红北京理工大学出版社《计算机辅助设计技术》孙家广主编清华大学出版李涛导师：《C语言程序设计教程》谭浩强等编高等教育出版社《C++编程思想》Bruce Eckel(美)刘宗田等译机械工业出版社《计算机辅助设计技术》孙家广主编清华大学出版社胡斌导师：《机械振动系统－分析、测试、建模、对策》师汉民华中科技大学出版社《机械故障诊断学》屈梁生、何正嘉编著上海科学技术出版社《旋转机械故障机理及诊断技术》韩捷、张瑞林等编著机械工业出版社《弹性力学及有限单元》赵均海武汉理工大学出版社申立中导师：《现代测试技术》何广军等主编西安电子科技大学出版社《现代测试技术》张宏建等主编化学工业出版社束洪春导师：《自动控制原理》吴忠强、刘志新等国防工业出版社《电力系统分析》何仰赞等华中理工大学出版社《电力系统继电保护原理》贺家李、董新洲水利水电出版社《大电网系统技术》王梅义等中国电力出版社李浙昆导师：《计算流体力学分析》王福军清华大学出版社《计算机软件技术基础》（第二版）徐士良、葛兵清华大学出版社伍星导师：《机械振动系统－分析、测试、建模、对策》师汉民华中科技大学出版社《机械故障诊断学》屈梁生、何正嘉编著上海科学技术出版社《旋转机械故障机理及诊断技术》韩捷、张瑞林等编著机械工业出版社007环境科学与工程学院083001环境科学潘学军导师：《分析化学》（第四版）武汉大学主编高等教育出版社出版，2000年《环境化学》（第二版）戴树桂编著高等教育出版社，2006年,2008重印《物理化学》（第五版）傅献彩、沈文霞、姚天扬编高等教育出版社，2007徐晓军导师：《化学絮凝剂作用原理》（第二版）徐晓军等编者科学出版社，2006年《固体废物污染控制原理与资源化技术》徐晓军、管锡君等编者冶金工业出版社，2007年《胶体及表面化学》（第三版）沈钟、赵振国、王果庭编化学工业出版社，2004年田森林导师：《环境化学》（第二版）戴树桂编著高等教育出版社，2006年《胶体与表面化学》（第三版）沈钟、赵振国、王果庭编化学工业出版社，2004年《界面化学基础》（第一版）朱瑶、赵振国编化学工业出版社，1999年邢宝山、潘波导师：《土壤化学》李学垣主编高等教育出版社，2001年《物理化学》（第五版）傅献彩、沈文霞、姚天扬编高等教育出版社，2007年083002 环境工程宁平导师《空气污染控制工程》蒋文举、宁平著四川大学出版社，2001年《反应工程》李绍芬著高等教育出版社，2003年《环境化学》（第二版）戴树桂编著高等教育出版社，2006年林强导师：《反应工程》李绍芬著高等教育出版社，2003年《环境化学》（第二版）戴树桂编著高等教育出版社，2006年罗永明导师：《大气污染控制工程》（第二版）赫吉明、马广大主编高等教育出版社，2002年《反应工程》（第二版）李绍芬主编化学工业出版社，2006年《Environmental Catalysis》G.Ertl, H.Knozinger, J.Weitkamp(Eds), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH,D-69469 Weinheim(Federal Republic of Germany),1999年《环境催化原理与应用》贺泓、李俊华等著科学出版社，2008年《物理化学》（第五版）傅献彩、沈文霞、姚天扬编高等教育出版社，2007年张召述导师：《环境材料学》孙胜龙编化学工业出版社，2002年《无机非金属材料学》同济大学出版社《固体废物处理技术及工程应用》杨慧芬编机械工业出版社，2003年《矿物加工工程》张宗华编著083020 环境生态学周跃、郎南军导师：《林业生态工程学》王治国、张云龙等编著中国林业出版社，2000年《山地灾害与生态工程》周跃著云南科技出版社，2004年《自然地理学》（第三版）伍光和等编著高等教育出版社，2002年《水土保持学》王礼先主编中国林业出版社，1995年周德群导师：《普通真菌学》（面向21世纪课程教材）邢来君、李明春著高等教育出版社2001年《生态学》（面向21世纪课程教材）李博、杨持、林鹏主编高等教育出版社2003年083021 环境生物学李蓉涛、白洁、陈丽梅、李昆志、罗瑛、魏云林、杨亚玲导师：《生物化学》汪镜岩主编高等教育出版社，2002《分子生物学》P.C.Turner著科学出版社，2001《分子生物学》陈启明等主编南开大学出版社，2001《有机化学》(第三版)邢其毅主编高教出版社《有机化合物结构鉴定与有机波谱学》(第二版) 宁永成科学出版社，2000年《药物化学》(第五版) 郑虎编人民卫生出版社，1999年《天然药物化学》(第四版) 姚新生主编人民卫生出版社，2000年《神经生物学》许绍芬主编复旦大学出版社，1999年《细胞生物学》（第三版）翟中和主编高等教育出版社，2000《植物生理学》潘瑞炽主编高等教育出版社，2001《分析化学》（第四版）武汉大学主编高等教育出版社，2000《仪器分析》杨根元主编人民卫生出版社，2005《基础有机化学》邢其毅主编高等教育出版社，1993《普通生物学》（第二版）陈阅增主编高等教育出版社，2006083022环境化学陈克利导师：《制浆化学》陈嘉翔轻工业出版社，1990年《有机化学机构与功能》（原著第四版），化学工业出版社，2006年083023再生资源科学与技术宁平导师《空气污染控制工程》蒋文举、宁平著四川大学出版社，2001年《反应工程》李绍芬著高等教育出版社，2003年《环境化学》（第二版）戴树桂编著高等教育出版社，2006年083024资源环境规划与管理曾粤兴导师：《保护生物学》中文版，[英]Andrew S.Pullin 著，贾竞波（译）高等教育出版社，2005年《污染生态学》（第二版）王焕校主编高等教育出版社，2002年《地理信息系统及其在环境科学中的应用》聂庆华高等教育出版社，2006年杨大禹导师：《中国建筑史》（第五版）潘谷西主编中国建筑工业出版社，2004年《外国建筑史》（19世纪末以前）（第二版）罗小未主编，中国建筑工定出版社出版2004年《外国近现代建筑史》（第三版）陈志华主著中国建筑工业出版社出版，2004年009 管理与经济学院《运筹学》（第三版）清华大学出版社《管理学—全球化与创业视角》（第十二版）（美）韦里克，（美）坎尼斯，（美）孔茨著；马春光（译）经济科学出版社010 建筑工程学院《材料力学》刘鸿文主编高等教育出版社《理论力学》哈尔滨工业大学理论力学教研室主编高等教育出版社《弹性力学》徐芝纶主编高等教育出版社张立翔导师：《振动力学》刘延柱主编高等教育出版社徐则民导师：《岩石学》路凤香、桑隆康主编北京：地质出版社，2002.8《岩石力学与工程》蔡美峰主编科学出版社出版叶燎原导师：《地震工程学》胡贤主编地震出版社周东华导师：《刚与混凝土组合结构设计原理》》刘坚、周东华编科学出版社林怡平导师：《实变函数与泛函分析基础》程其襄、张奠宙主编高等教育出版社《复变函数论》余家朵主编高等教育出版社《向量场的分支理论基础》张芷芬等主编高等教育出版社陶忠导师：《地震工程学》胡贤主编地震出版社潘文导师：《地震工程学》胡贤主编地震出版社马琨导师：《实验应力分析》胡贤主编地震出版社许进超导师：《振动力学》刘延柱主编高等教育出版社丘成恫导师:《数据结构与算法分析》，【美】MarkAllenWeiss，人民邮电出版社《计算共形几何》，顾险峰、丘成桐，高等教育出版社030材料科学与工程学院080502 材料学孙加林导师：《材料化学》邓启刚哈尔滨工业大学出版社《金属物理学》冯瑞科学出版社《金属学》刘国勋冶金工业出版社《复合材料学》吴人杰天津大学出版社《金属材料学》王笑天机械工业出版社《贵金属材料学》冶金工业出版社刘伟平导师：《配位化学》孙为银著化学工业出版社，２００４年《无机化学》工科院校通用教材《材料化学》邓启刚著哈尔滨工业大学出版社朱心昆导师：《材料科学基础》潘金生等编清华大学出版社《金属材料科学》王笑天编机械工业出版社陆建生导师：《应用弹塑性力学》徐秉业、刘信声编清华大学出版社1995版《材料成形过程数值模拟》傅建、彭必友、曹建国编化学工业出版社2009版张英杰导师：《电镀合金原理与工艺》屠振密国防工业出版社《电化学原理》李获北京航空航天大学、《应用电化学》邝生鲁华中理工大学出版社《电镀理论》董子勋、吴纯素中同农业机械出版社胡昌义导师：《物理冶金学原理》Ａ．Ｇ．盖伊、Ｊ．Ｊ赫仑著机械工业出版社，１９８１年王亚明导师：《催化化学》吴越著科学出版社《催化原理及新催化技术》王亚明著云南科技出版社080501材料物理化学《材料科学基础》潘金生等编清华大学出版社《固体物理》黄昆著高等教育出版社《材料物理导论》杨尚林、张宁哈工大出版社《材料化学导论》邓启刚、席慧智哈工大出版080503 材料加工工程《材料物理导论》熊兆贤编，科学出版社周荣导师：《高等金属学》科学出版社《材料加工原理》科学出版社雍歧龙导师：《金属学原理》余永宁冶金工业出版社《材料加工原理》科学出版社同等学力考生加试科目参考书5111《线性代数》，同济大学（第四版），高等出版社4111政治理论：《自然辩证法概论》，胥留德等编，云南科技出版社1、《高等地球球化学》中国科学院地球化学研究所编北京科学出版社2、《无机化学》通用教材高教出版社3、污染控制工程综合知识：01《大气污染控制工程》郝吉明、马广大，高等教育出版社2002年02《空气污染控制工程》蒋文举、宁平著，四川大学出版社2001年03《水污染控制工程》（第二版）张希衡，冶金工业出版社4、《矿业环境工程》林海中南大学出版社20085、《环境学》左玉辉（南京大学），高等教育出版社2004年6、《保护生物学》（面向21世纪课程教程），李俊清、李景文、崔国发编著，中国林业出版社2002年7、《天然药物化学》（第4版），姚新生主编，人民卫生出版社2000年8、《细胞生物学》翟中和主编，高等教育出版社2000年9、《药物化学》（第5版）郑虎编，人民卫生出版社1999年10、《神经生物学》许绍芬主编，复旦大学出版社1999年11、《植物生理学》潘瑞炽主编，高等教育出版社2001年12、理论力学：《理论力学》，哈尔滨工业大学理论力学教研室主编，高等教育出版社13、现代机械设计理论及方法：《现代设计方法》，赵松年等，机械工业出版社14、材料物理学：《材料物理导论》，熊兆贤编，科学出版社15、力学基础（包含材料力学、弹性力学、工程力学）：16、《材料力学》范钦珊主编清华大学出版社17、《工程力学》属本宁主编科学出版社18、《弹性力学》徐芝伦主编高等教育出版社19、《物理化学》傅献彩主编高等教育出版社20、污染控制工程综合知识：21、数理论统计：《概率论与数理统计》（第三版）盛骤待编高等教育出版社。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案） 一.综合题(共15题) 1. 单选题 When Privacy International, a human rights watchdog group, started searching for the favorites for its annual award for “most invasive company,” three nominees were judged as potentially eligible for a trophy featuring a lace-up shoe crushing a head. FollowUs, a new mobile phone tracking company in Britain, didn’t get the boot, but it was singled out as a runner-up because it is in the vanguard of emerging companies that permit a curious boss to track wandering workers in the field by standard cell phones and computers. The fear, says Simon Davies, of Privacy International, is that telephone tracking could pose a major privacy issue for the future as technology advances. The number of mobile employees who work outside the office is rising steadily and is expected to reach almost 100 million in Europe by 2007. So it’s no surprise that privacy advocates and some unions are wary that the new tools could be used as the digital equivalent of roaming sweat shops, with employees under constant watch. In the 18 months since FollowUs was created, the company has sold its services to more than 20,000 users, mostly managers of small businesses who are looking for inexpensive alternatives to the Global Positional System, according to Kevin Brown, the company’s operations director. But Brown said: “It is not all about keeping an eye on people. There are benefits. We know of one case where a logistics company implemented the solution after one of their drivers died in his lorry after having a heart attack while parked asleep. It took them two days to find and recover the guy.” FollowUs is already laying groundwork to expand to Germany, the Netherlands and Italy, where Brown said local regulations were more receptive than in France, which interprets European Union privacy rules more strictly. Brown said that employees must consent to be tracked after receiving a telephone text message. Davies, of Privacy International, takes a dim view of such consent. “It’s a bit like the offer you can't refuse,” he said. “It’s a godfather situation, where, in order to gain employment, you have to accept unfavorable conditions.” He advises companies to use the techniques with caution and candor. “The rule of thumb，” he said, “is to make people want to use it, give them a reason for it and respect them.” 1.Which of the following is NOT true of FollowUs? 2.Compared with Global Positioning System, FollowUs Services（ ）. 3.The example of a driver who died in his lorry emphasizes the （ ） of FollowUs services. 4.Davies believes that the requirement for employee consent （ ）. 5.The main idea of the passage may be summarized as（ ）. 问题1选项 A.It is one of the first companies that provide tracking services. B.It has caused considerable concern from human rights groups. C.It is chosen as the “most invasive company” by Privacy International.

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an （）and orderly fashion.问题1选项A.incredibleB.internalC.intricateD.initial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项incredible“不可思议的，难以置信的”；B选项internal“内在的”；C选项intricate“错综复杂的”；D选项initial“最初的”。

原句表示“虽然人体是由许多不同的组织组成的，但这些组织是以______而有序的方式排列的”可知C选项符合句意。

句意：虽然人体是由许多不同的组织组成的，但这些组织是以错综复杂而有序的方式排列的。

2.单选题She didn’t openly attack the plan, but her opposition w as（）in her failure to say anything in support of it.问题1选项A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immortal【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项explicit“清楚的，明确的”；B选项implicit“含蓄的，不直接言明的”；C选项internal“内部的，里面的”；D选项immortal“长生的，永世的，不朽的”。

由She didn’t openly attack the plan（她没有公开抨击计划）和转折词but可知B选项符合语境。

句意：她没有公开抨击这项计划，但她的反对暗示着她没有说任何支持这项计划的话。

3.单选题At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not（）.问题1选项A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The residents, （）had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.问题1选项A.all their homesB.all whose homesC.all of whose homesD.all of their homes【答案】C【解析】考查非限制定语从句。

本句的主干为The residents were given help by the Red Cross. “_______had been damaged by the flood”前后有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，先行词the residents 与home之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose，whose homes作为一个整体充当介词of的宾语。

句意：所有房屋都被洪水破坏的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。

2.单选题In court, the accused man claimed that he was innocent, saying that he had been（）.问题1选项A.betrayedB.deceivedC.framedD.defrauded【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项betray“背叛，出卖，泄露”；B选项deceive“欺诈，欺骗”；C选项frame“诬陷，陷害，拟定”；D选项defraud“骗取，诈取（……的钱财）”。

由the accused man claimed that he was innocent（被告声称他是无辜的）可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。

句意：在法庭上，被告声称他是无辜的，说他是被陷害的。

3.单选题Our corporation’s obligation under this （）is limited to repair or replacement.问题1选项A.warrantyB.licenseC.marketD.necessity【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Ploughs and other agricultural（）were on display at the recent exhibition.问题1选项A.machineryB.playthingsC.implementsD.appliances【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项machinery“（统称）机器，机构，体制”；B选项plaything“玩物，玩乐对象”；C选项implement“工具，器具”一般指用手操作的工具；D选项appliance“（家用）电器，器具”，指以煤气和电为动力的器具。

由and可知Ploughs（犁）与other agricultural ______是并列主语，C选项可与agricultural搭配，且与ploughts对应。

句意：在最近的展览会上展出了犁和其它农业工具。

2.翻译题Read the following paragraph carefully and then translate it into English.如果使用得当，恐惧和与之相伴的痛苦是人类和动物拥有的最有用的两样东西。

如果火烧到时不会疼痛，孩子们会一直玩火直到烧掉双手。

同样地，如果只有痛苦而没有恐惧，一个孩子会一次又一次地用火烧自己，因为恐惧不会警告他远离曾经烧到他的火。

一个真正无畏的士兵——的确存在这样的人——不是一个好士兵，因为他很快就会被杀死。

而一个死掉的士兵对他的军队没有任何用处。

所以恐惧和痛苦是两位保镖，人类和动物没有它们就会很快灭亡。

重要的不是让恐惧控制你，而是要用恐惧来做你的仆人和向导。

【答案】Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide.3.单选题Had the explosion broken out, the passengers in the plane should have been killed, for it was（）timed with the plane’s take-off.问题1选项A.simultaneouslyB.instantaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.conscientiously【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is said that the math teacher seems（）towards bright students.问题1选项A.preferableB.partialC.beneficialD.liable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项preferable“更好的，更可取的”；B选项partial“部分的，不完全的，偏袒”；C选项beneficial“有利的，有益的”；D选项liable“负有偿付责任，可能受……的影响”。

由bright students（聪明的学生）可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。

句意：据说这个数学老师似乎偏袒聪明的学生。

2.单选题One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about （）.问题1选项A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally【答案】B【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项accordingly“照着，相应地，因此”；B选项accidentally“偶然地，意外地，非故意地”；C选项artificially“人工的，人造的”；D选项additionally“此外”。

空格处副词修饰动词，B选项符合语境。

句意：关于科学的错误观念之一是许多科学发现是偶然发生的。

3.单选题The old couple decided to（）a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 问题1选项A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项adapt“使适合（新用途、新情况），适应（新情况）”；B选项bring“带来，引起，导致”；C选项receive“拿到，接到，受到”；D选项adopt“收养，领养，采用”。