2018年浙江专升本考试模拟卷

浙江省普通高等学校高考科目模拟考试语文试题(三)一、语言文字运用(共20分)1.下列各句中,没有错别字且注音全都正确的一项是( )(3分)A.居住证制度为户籍制度改革提供了一个过渡,通过不断剥(bō)离户籍制度承载(zài)的福利,最终拆除户籍制度蕃篱,还原户籍制度的基本功能。

B.在雨中,尽情敞开自己的心扉,让雨淋湿是多么惬意啊!然而许多人在美丽的雨天却成了匆匆过客,忘了咂(zā)摸品味一下自然赋予的香茗。

C.柔和不是丧失原则,而是一种更高境界的坚守,一种不曾剑拔弩(nú)张、依旧扼守尊严的艺术。

柔和是虚怀若谷的谦逊(sùn)和冷暖相宜的交流。

D.世事纷扰,人生坎坷。

在这纷烦芜(wú)杂的现实中,独处让人摈(bìn)弃各种陈规陋习,让心灵从尘嚣转向淡泊,它让思想在天空里自由翱翔,让智慧在跋涉中得到提升。

阅读下面的文字,完成第2~3题。

没有人愿意为天下自苦如墨子,也没有人敢于为个人自私如杨朱,更没有人敢在专制的社会里学孟夫子,学庄子的遁世无闻也极难。

正因为这样,才显得凤毛麟角,才显出大勇气、大人格、大精神。

这里不谈别人,只谈庄周,[甲]当庄子唱着“一而不党”的调子从我们身边掉臂而过时,我们不能不感到“于我心有戚戚焉”。

[乙]他是在瓦解一块铁板——举手投足都强求一律的政治。

并且我们在人群之中感到多少孔子所津津乐道的“恕”了呢?[丙]孔孟都讲德、行,但这种建立在人群中的德行,不是往往“事修而谤兴,德高而毁来”吗,不是有很多人为他的高尚的道德而付出代价,更有一些人又大获其卑鄙的好处吗?我倒并不是反对人群,但人群中如不给个人以选择自己行为与思想的自由,这人群就不值得留恋,还不如“一而不党”,没麻烦。

2.文段中加点的词,运用不正确的一项是( )(3分)A.凤毛麟角B.并且C.津津乐道D.一而不党3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是( )(2分)A.甲B.乙C.丙4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.如果说社会主义核心价值体系是兴国之魂,那么,立德树人作为教育的根本任务,就是深化教育领域综合改革之魂。

一、选择题： 1～ 20 小题。

每题 2 分，共40 分。

在每题给出的四个选项中。

只有一项为哪一项切合题目要求的。

把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.《选择与安排》一文的作者朱光潜是我国有名的 ( )A.表演艺术家B.文学家C.美学家D.语言学家答案： C2.以下作品中属于四言诗的是 ( )A. 《参军行》B.《国殇》C.《关山月》D.《短歌行》答案： D3.文学知识表述错误的一项为哪一项( ) A. “三曹”是指曹操、曹丕、曹植B.李清照号青莲居士C.陆游是中国文学史上作诗最多的诗人D.辛弃疾是宋词史上作词最多的词人答案： B4.柳永《八声甘州》中，“是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休”的修辞方法是 ( )A.象征B.拟人C.借代5.《季氏将伐颛臾》所运用的论据中，属于历史资料的是 ( )A.虎兕出于柙B.先王认为东蒙主C.是社稷之臣也D.且在邦域之中矣答案： B6.唐朝古文运动的倡议者是 ( )A. 杜甫B.韩愈C.刘禹锡D.白居易答案： B7.以下各句中，“服”字作“佩戴”解的是()A.垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑B.石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绚丽以饰舆服C.故远人不服，则修文德以来之D.军中自是服其勇也答案： A8.“逝者如斯”一语源于 ( )A. 《孟子》B.《前赤壁赋》C.《论语·子罕》D.《醉翁亭记》答案： C9.《氓》是一首 ( )A. 寓言诗B.叙事诗D.抒怀诗答案： B10.《李将军传记》一文选自 ( )A. 《史记》B.《国语》C.《后汉书》D.《汉书》答案： A11.冰心的《旧事》 ( 之十四 ) 是赞叹海洋的，作者却在开头写道：“每次拿起笔来，头一件事忆起的就是海。

我嫌太单一了，经常所以搁笔。

”这里所采纳的表现手法是( )A.铺垫衬着B.欲扬先抑C.侧面衬托D.对照反衬答案： B12.以下各句采纳的修辞手法挨次是( )(1)每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了宝贵的树木，谁也不孤峰崛起，咄咄逼人。

2018年浙江省普通高校招生高考英语模拟试卷（3）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me．He made sure I made my bed and did my homework．As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him．He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was．Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party．I got so angry with him for laying down the law．I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yellback, “Good!I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did．One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick．I said, “Call my dad．” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car．I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized．As expected, ________but I now understand why I need discipline． Dad was 29when he got his big roles in films．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress．Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections．Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought,“I can’t do this any more．”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again．Dad sat me down and said, “Alice,I know it’s hard,but it’s all about persistence（坚持不懈）．” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love．We are both enthusiastic aboutacting, which comes from us being so interested in people．If it weren’t for Dad,I wouldn’t be where I am today．He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way．（1）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part？________A.I was blamed．B.I was pulled out of bed．C.I got out of trouble．D.I was comforted．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A.As an actor，her father’s career is always smooth．B.It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is．C.She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends．D.She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself．（3）Which of t he following best describes the writer’s father？________A.Severe and impatient．B.Talkative and hard﹣working．C.Proud but gentle．D.Strict but caring．【答案】ABD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候父亲对她非常严厉，要求很高，作者害怕父亲，甚至讨厌父亲．随着作者慢慢长大，作者理解了父亲所做的一切，正是父亲的严格要求帮助作者取得了一些成就．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段“I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticized．As expected，…”可知，作者受到了父亲的责备．故选A项．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段“If it weren’t for Da d，I wouldn’t be where I am today．He’s my biggest fan，and when you have that in your life you can go a long way．”可知，正是由于父亲的帮助，作者塑造了成功的自己．故选B项．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段“In the years of my growing up，Dad was hard on me．He made sure I made my bed and did my homework．As a school girl and young adult，I feared him and felt bitter about him．”和第五段“Alice，I know it’s hard，but it’s all about persistence（坚持不懈）．”可知，父亲对作者既严厉又疼爱．故D项正确．2. With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects．While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some species of birds that live close to large solar plants（太阳能板） are dying off, including endangered birds．A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants．Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken thelarge, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water．This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect”．The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water．They aim for the area and ________ into the panels with great force．It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels．Researchers figure that between 1, 000 and 28, 000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy．The number of birds affected by wind farming is muchgreater, ranging from 140, 000 to 328, 000．Coal﹣fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8million a year．These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option．However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States．This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction．There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017．This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms．The industry, which is expected to boom as a result ofthis change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits （起诉） by conservationist groups．These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest．（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？________A.Solar farms require a long development period．B.Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms．C.Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people．D.Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial．（2）The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．A.dash．B.break．C.move．D.slide．（3）Which of the following best reflects the author’s viewpoint？________ing solar farms is the most practical way to create energy．B.More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming．C.Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected．D.Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms．【答案】DAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】这是一篇说明文．随着太阳能农场在美国西南部的发展，研究人员和环保人士开始注意到令人惊讶的环境效应．太阳能对环境有着积极影响，但却让一些靠近太阳能面板的鸟类误认为是“水”的“湖效应”的现象而导致死亡，有可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts，”可知太阳能以其对环境的积极影响而著称，即大多数人们认为太阳能是非常有益的．通过分析可知D项符合题意．（2）A．猜测词义题．根据第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water．They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force．”可知，鸟儿认为是水，于是以巨大的力量冲向“水面”以至于撞击到面板上．故选A项．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段“Researchers figure that between 1，000and 28，000birds…at risk of extinction”通过数据对比可知，太阳能未必像人们预期的那么有益处．故选C项．3. It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “leader” in the same sentence．After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not．A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership．Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy﹣they’re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands．Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”．Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk﹣taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance．Rather than the flashy chit﹣chat that defines social gatherings, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak．They’re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say．Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning．They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and thereforeseek content regardless of achieving an outside standard．Being shy can also bring other benefits．Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking．This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates to a positive image．Shyness is often related to modesty．Not to say that limelight﹣seekers aren’t modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements．As a result, they are able to acknowledgemistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations．Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they’re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires．Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren’t primarily apparent．Don’t believe me?Maybe you’ll believe Albert Einstein, who oncesaid, ________Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person．The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding．Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on．（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that________．A.shy people are sensitive to rewards．B.shy people care more about content．C.outgoing people are more careful about chances．D.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening．（2）The example of Johnny shows________．A.shy people are likely to be modest．B.hardworking students speak little in public．C.some students keep silent on purpose at school．D.shy people may have an advantage in discussion．（3）We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that________．A.success results from devotion．B.shyness contributes to popularity．C.outside reward leads to insistence．D.uncertainty counts more than certainty．（4）The author supports his ideas mainly by________．A.giving definitions and presenting research results．B.explaining problems and providing solutions．C.quoting authorities and making evaluations．D.making contrasts and giving examples．【答案】BDAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文．作者通过将外向的人和内向的人进行比较并列举具体事例分析来表明内向的人有很多优点，内向的人同样具有领导能力．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两句可知，内向的人更关心内在的东西，B项正确．根据第二段的内容可知，外向的人们对报酬敏感，A项错误；内向的人对机会更加谨慎，C项错误；内向的人在听的时候会考虑学到了什么，D项错误．故选B项．（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully，which translates to a positive image．可推知，内向的人在讨论中具有优势，懂得利用自己的表现力．故选D项．（3）A．句意理解题．倒数第二段第二句提出论点，然后以爱因斯坦所说的话“那不是因为我聪明，而是因为我和问题待在一起的时间更长”作为论据；由此可知，作者强调“坚持”是关键，爱因斯坦所说的话表明“成功来源于坚持和专注”．故选A项．（4）D．写作手法题．通读全文可知，作者通过对比外向的人和内向的人以及列举具体事例分析来表明内向的人有很多优点，因此作者是通过对比和举例来论证他的论点的．故选D项．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by．Newspapers，magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches．（1）_______ It seems to me that some people，especially men，find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport．When they watch a boxing match，they can identify with the winning boxer，and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves．It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time，but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives．（2）_______However，there is a negative side to boxing．（3）_______ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights，and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets，there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing，sometimes with dramatic consequences．Boxers have suffered from head injuries，and occasionally，fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring（拳击台）．（4）_______ Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out，he might have suffered severebrain damage without knowing it．（5）_______ I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV，and we welcomed more men and women from non﹣aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society．I believe that the world is aggressive enough already!Of course，people like competitive sports，and so do I，but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport．A．It can be a very dangerous sport．B．Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression．C．In my personal opinion，boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try．D．I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing．E．Furthermore，studies have shown that there are often long﹣term effects of boxing．F．Professional boxers earn a lot of money，and successful boxers are treated as big heroes．G．It is likely to threaten personal safety of people．【答案】F,B,A,E,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇议论文．拳击虽然是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击具有侵略性，会给运动员本身带来很大的伤害，甚至造成更严重的后果．作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道．【解答】FBAED（1）F．语境辨析题．根据空前谈到拳击运动是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，各种媒体经常对拳击比赛进行报道．可知，拳击具有很大的诱惑力，故F项：Professional boxers earn a lot of money，and successful boxers are treated as big heroes．“职业运动员可以赚很多钱，成功的运动员被认为是大英雄”符合语境．故选F．（2）B．联系上文题．根据前文“It seems to me that some people，especially man，findit appealing because it is an aggressive sport…”可知，很多人经常会侵略，但在日常生活中不能将其展示出来，而观看拳击比赛可以让人们的这种感觉得到释放和宣泄．B项：Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression．观看拳击比赛给他们提供了这种侵略的出路．符合语境，故选B．（3）A．文章衔接题．根据后文“Although boxers wear gl oves during the fights，and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets，there have…”可知，尽管拳击运动员戴手套和头盔参加比赛，但是还会有很多意外发生，有时会造成致命的后果．故A项：It can be a very dangerous sport．“拳击是一项非常危险的运动”符合语境．故选A．（4）E．语境辨析题．根据后文“Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out，he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it．”可知，尽管有时拳击运动员没有被击倒，但长时间对头部的击打也会对大脑造成伤害，这一点运动员并没有意识到，研究表明这一影响是长期存在的．E项：Furthermore，studies have shownthat there are often long﹣term effects of boxing．此外，研究表明拳击往往有长期的影响．符合语境．故选E．（5）D．联系下文题．根据空后语境，作者认为这种暴力运动不应视为体育项目，电视应减少对这种具有侵略性运动的报道．可知作者并不支持拳击这种运动．D项：I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing．我个人根本不喜欢拳击之类的侵略性运动．符合语境，故选D．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．My mother liv es five hours’ walk from us,so we don’t see her as often as we can．（1）_______ her eyesight is failing, one of her best loves in life is still （2）_______．The library near the place where she lives has a（n）（3）_______reading room, and I believe my mother is （4）_______of reading every one of the books．（5）_______it is not convenient（方便的）for her to walk to the library, she’s dependent（依赖的）（6）_______people to drive her there．Whenever we go out, that’s the first place she wants togo．One day when my （7）_______visited my mother, he took her over to the （8）_______．By chance a lady who （9）_______ there came over to help find a book and started a （10）_______with my husband about my mother and her books．The lady always keeps the books in good order before she returns from work．My husband told her that my mother wasn’t able to （11）_______it to the library because she couldn’t go there by herself．Everyone has a（n）（12）_______job and sometimes we could only （13）_______the books for her and then there would be a long time between （14）_______．This wonderful lady said that anyone who （15）_______to read should be able to go to the library anytime he or she wanted．Later, she gave my mother her （16）_______ number and said that whenever my mother （17）_______to go to the library, she could call her and she would come and （18）_______her up to it．Unexpectedly, the lady asked for （19）_______in return and her act of kindness means the world to my mom．They’ve become good （20）_______over the last few years．She is tr uly one of my mother’s angels．（1）A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Or（2）A.playingB.readingC.workingD.walking（3）A.terribleB.poorC.pityD.excellent（4）A.fondB.tiredC.carefulD.proud（5）A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.So（6）A.atB.inC.toD.on（7）A.fatherB.husbandC.brotherD.boss（8）A.libraryB.schoolC.churchD.factory（9）A.livesB.sleepsC.studiesD.works（10）A.speechB.conversationC.quarrelD.meeting（11）A.leaveB.understandC.makeD.get（12）A.goodB.easyC.hardD.busy（13）A.bringB.takeC.carryD.show（14）A.daysB.visitsC.monthsD.weeks（15）A.decidedB.agreedC.choseD.loved（16）A.carB.roomC.phoneD.street（17）A.offeredB.wantedC.failedD.refused（18）A.pickB.turnC.sendD.keep（19）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something（20）A.classmatesB.relativesC.friendsD.neighbors【答案】CBDABDBADBCDABDCBAAC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述我的妈妈尽管视力不好，仍喜欢读书，我们由于工作忙碌不能陪她去，后来她得到好心人的帮助，每次想看书的时候都有人带她去．【解答】（1）C．连词辨析．根据本句中的“her eyesight is failing，one of her best loves in life”，她的视力正在衰退，这是她一生中最好的爱之一．可知，前后两句为转折关系．故选C．（2）B．动词辨析．结合后面句子中“reading every one of the books”，可以推出此处是指母亲有一个书房．故选B项．（3）D．形容词辨析．结合后面句子中“reading every one of the books”，我们可以推出此处是指母亲喜欢读书．故选D．（4）A．形容词辨析．因为母亲所住附近的图书馆有间“极好的（excellent）”阅览室，所以我相信母亲“喜爱（fond of）”读那儿的任何一本书．故选A．（5）B．连词辨析．由it is not convenient（方便的）for her to walk to the library，she’s dependent（依赖的）（41）people ，母亲走去图书馆不方便，她依靠别人开车带她，前后两句是因果关系，because “因为”符合语境．故选B．（6）D．介词辨析．由it is not convenient（方便的）for her to walk to the library，因为母亲走路不方便，所以她得依靠别人带她去图书馆．dependent是形容词，be dependent on “依靠……”．故选D．（7）B．名词辨析．从下文with my husband ，可知是“我”丈夫．故选B项．（8）A．名词辨析．从上文there came over to help find a book ，他们过来帮忙找一本书，可知他们来到了图书馆．故选A．（9）D．动词辨析．从下句中“The lady…r eturns from work．”可知她是在图书馆工作．故选D．（10）B．名词辨析．根据下一段中的“My husband told her that…”，涉及她们之间的谈话内容，因而此处指开始谈话．故选B项．（11）C．动词辨析．由后面because she couldn’t go there by herself，因为她不能一个人去那里，此处指母亲不能自己来图书馆．make it 指成功．故选C．（12）D．形容词辨析．根据下文there would be a long time between （49），看望母亲间隔的时间是很长的，可推知，我们都有忙碌的工作．故选D．（13）A．动词辨析．bring the books for her意为“把书带给她”．其他几个近义词都和此处的意思不一致．故选A．（14）B．名词辨析．结合上文，这里指我们来看望妈妈的时候带书．“…between visits”指来看望母亲间隔的时间是很长的，也就是来看的次数不多．故选B．（15）D．动词辨析．由语境可知是，喜爱读书的人任何时候想读书就可以去图书馆，who loved to read指“喜爱读书的人”．故选D．（16）C．名词辨析．结合下文“she could call her”可知，此处指给电话号码．故选C．（17）B．动词辨析．这里的情景是：不管何时母亲想去图书馆．她都会接她，故选B 项．（18）A．动词辨析．由语境可知，不管何时母亲想去图书馆．她都会接她，pick sb．up“接某人”．故选A．（19）A．动词辨析．根据语境可知，那位女士没有要求任何回报．ask for nothing in return“没有要求任何回报”．故选A．（20）C．名词辨析．联系全文看，她们之间不是同学、邻居或亲属，而是通过读书认识的朋友．故选C项．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．One day，I took a bus to the downtown as usual．After I got on the bus，I took a seat and started reading a newspaper just as I did before．（56）________，no one spoke on the bus．Although we might see the same faces every day，we （57）________（prefer）hiding behind the newspapers to talking to people around us．However，that day was （58）________．When I was reading some news，the woman （59）________（sit）next to me said，“Excuse me，Miss．”I wa s surprised and got into （60）________（confuse）．After putting down the newspaper，I saw （61）________ smiling face．“Are you talking to me？”I asked．She nodded，still smiling．When I looked around，I found there were a lot of people，（62）________ were talking with each other．Later，I found the reason．The bus driver had asked the passengers to put their newspapers down and talk to each other．（63）________ knowing that，I started talking with the woman happily．I had always been glad （64）________（talk）with others on the bus．But since no one did that，I had to be quiet．Now I could finally talk with others on the bus and （65）________ made my trip much more pleasant．【答案】Usually,preferred,different,sitting,confusion,a,who,After,to talk,this/that【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，话题为日常生活类．司机要求乘客放下手中的报纸和周围的人聊天，这使得短短的旅途更加令人愉悦．【解答】56．Usually，考查副词．根据语境可知，通常在公交车上没有人讲话．故填usually．57．preferred，考查时态．根据前一句的动词spoke可知，此处应用prefer的一般过去时．58．different，考查形容词．这里上下文之间存在转折关系，因此可推断出填different，表示“这一天，情况有所不同”．59．sitting，考查非谓语动词．the woman和动词sit之间是主动关系，此句的谓语为said，故此处用sitting作后置定语．60．confusion，考查名词．分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词confusion作动词短语get into的宾语．61．a，考查介词．根据语境可知，作者放下了报纸，抬头看见了一张笑脸，故此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指．62．who，考查非限制性定语从句．这里先行词是people，who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语．63．After，考查介词．知道事情的原委后，用介词After．64．to talk，考查非谓语动词．be glad to do sth是固定用法，意为“乐意做某事”．65．this/that，考查代词．这里用this/that指代前文提到的talk with others on the bus．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你代表学校给外教John写一封信，请他对你校正在创建的英语口语教室提点建议．内容包括：1．口语教室的重要性；2．主要功能（上口语课，举办各类活动）；3．征求建议．注意：1．词数80左右，开头已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，I’m Li Hua，one of your students from Grade Three．________________________Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】InanattempttoseekforyoursuggestionsonourbuildingaSpoken﹣Englishclassroom，Iamspeciallywritingtoyou,Asyouknow，withsignificantlyimportantroleofspoken﹣English，weareingreatneedofaSpoken﹣EnglishclassroomFirstofall，wecanhaveaspecialplaceforourspoken﹣EnglishclassMeanwhile，itwillbeanidealcentreforustocarryoutourvariouscolorfulEnglishactivities,However，we lack related experience．I would appreciate it very much if you can give us some constructive suggestions on our program【考点】提纲类【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，代表学校给外教John写一封信，请他对你校正在创建的英语口语教室提点建议．写作要点包括：1．口语教室的重要性；2．主要功能（上口语课，举办各类活动）；3．征求建议．书写时，需要注意格式和要点齐全的要求．时态以一般现在时为主．人称以第一人称为主．重要短语：in an attempt to do sth（企图，为了）， in great need of （急需，非常需要），First of all（首先）， carry out （完成，执行），related experience（相关的经验）高分句型：1．In an attempt to seek for your suggestions on our building a Spoken﹣English classroom，I am specially writing to you．为了寻求您对我们的口语课堂的建议，我特地给您写信．In an attempt to …介词短语做目的状语．2．Meanwhile，it will be an ideal centre for us to carry out our various colorful English activities．同时，这将是我们开展丰富多彩的英语活动的理想中心．it作形式主语，不定式短语to carry out our various colorful English activities是句子的真正主语．【解答】Dear John，I’m Li Hua，one of your students from Grade Three．In an attempt to seek for your suggestions on our building a Spoken﹣English classroom，I am specially writing to you（高分句型一）．As you know，with significantly important role of spoken﹣English，we are in great need of a Spoken﹣English classroom．First of all，we can have a special place for our spoken﹣English class．Meanwhile，it will be an ideal centre for us to carry out our various colorful English activities（高分句型二）．However，we lack related experience．I would appreciate it very much if you can give us some constructive suggestions on our program．Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．One day a man saw ________，________ on the side of the road．Even in the dim light of day，he could see that she needed help．So he pulled up and got out of his car．He didn’t look safe；he looked poor and hungry．The man could see that she was frightened and knew how she felt．So he said，“I’m here to ________ you，ma’am．Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm？By the way，my name is ________．”Bryan ________ under the car looking for a place to put the jack（千斤顶）．He was able to change the tire soon，but his clothes got dirty and his hands were hurt．As he was tightening up ________，she rolled down the window and told him that she couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid．Then the lady asked how much she owed him．Any amount would have been all rig ht with her．He replied，“If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do：Do not let this ________ end with you．”He waited until she started her ________ and drove off．A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café．She went in to grab a bite to eat，and take the chill off．It was a dull﹣looking restaurant．Outside were two old gas pumps．The waitress came over with a sweet smile on her face．The old lady noticed the ________ was nearly eight﹣month pregnant，but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude．The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger．Then she remembered Bryan．After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a $100 bill．The waitress quickly went to get change for her，but the old lady was gone by the time she came back．The waitress wondered where the lady could be．Then she noticed something written on the ________（餐巾纸）．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote．________Paragraph 2：There were tables to clear，sugar bowls to fill，and people to serve，but the ________ made it through another day． That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written．How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed it？ With the baby due next month，it was going to be hard． She knew how worried her husband was，and as he lay sleeping next to her，she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low，"Everything’sgoin g to be all right． I love you，________．"【答案】an old lady,stranded,help,BryanAnderson,crawled,the tire,chain oflove,car,waitress,napkin,Youdon’towemeanythingIhavebeentheretooSomebodyoncehelped meout，theway I’mhelpingyouIfyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo：Donotletthischainofloveendwithyou“Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills,waitress,Thatni ghtwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwrittenHowcouldtheladyhaveknownhow muchsheandherhusbandneededit？Withthebabyduenextmonth，itwasgoingtobehardSheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas，andashelaysleepingnexttoher，shegavehimasoftkissandwhisperedsoftandlow，”Everything’sgoingtobeallrightIloveyou，BryanAnderson"【考点】提纲类【解析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do：Do not let this chain of love end with you本句是if引导的条件状语从句；意为：如果你真的想还我钱，你要做的就是：不要让这条爱情链随着你而结束．高分句型二：That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written．本句是when引导的时间状语从句；意为：那天晚上，当她下班回家上床睡觉时，她在想钱和那位女士写的东西．【解答】参考范文Paragraph 1：There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote．"You don’t owe me anything． I have been there too．Somebody once helped me out，the way I’m helping you．If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do：Do not let this chain of love end with you（高分句型一）．"Under the napkin were four more $100 bills（女士对她的帮助）．Paragraph 2：There were tables to clear，sugar bowls to fill，and people to serve，but the waitressmade it through another day．That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written（高分句型一）．How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed it？ With the baby due next month，it was going to be hard． She knew how worried her husband was，and as he lay sleeping next to her，she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low，"Everything’s goin g to be all right． I love you，Bryan Anderson．（对生活有了美好的希望）"。

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2018年浙江省高考模拟试卷 数学卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分(共40分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色的字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

参考公式：如果事件A ，B 互斥,那么 棱柱的体积公式 ()()()P A B P A P B +=+ V Sh =如果事件A ，B 相互独立，那么 其中S 表示棱柱的底面积，h 表示棱柱的高 ()()()P A B P A P B ⋅=⋅ 棱锥的体积公式 如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，那么 13V Sh =n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k次的概率 其中S 表示棱锥的底面积，h 表示棱锥的高()()()1,0,1,2,,n k k kn n P k C p k k n -=-= 棱台的体积公式球的表面积公式 24S R π= ()112213V h S S S S =++球的体积公式 343V R π= 其中12,S S 分别表示棱台的上底、下底面积， 其中R 表示球的半径 h 表示棱台的高一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题4分,共40分。

2018年成人高考专升本大学语文考试模拟试题及答案一、选择题：1～20小题。

每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中。

只有一项是符合题目要求的。

把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.《选择与安排》一文的作者朱光潜是我国著名的 ( )A.表演艺术家B.文学家C.美学家D.语言学家答案：C2.下列作品中属于四言诗的是 ( )A.《从军行》B.《国殇》C.《关山月》D.《短歌行》答案：D3.文学常识表述错误的一项是 ( )A.“三曹”是指曹操、曹丕、曹植B.李清照号青莲居士C.陆游是中国文学史上作诗最多的诗人D.辛弃疾是宋词史上作词最多的词人答案：B4.柳永《八声甘州》中，“是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休”的修辞方法是 ( )A.象征B.拟人C.借代D.比喻5.《季氏将伐颛臾》所运用的论据中，属于历史材料的是 ( )A.虎兕出于柙B.先王以为东蒙主C.是社稷之臣也D.且在邦域之中矣答案：B6.唐代古文运动的倡导者是 ( )A.杜甫B.韩愈C.刘禹锡D.白居易答案：B7.下列各句中，“服”字作“佩带”解的是 ( )A.垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑B.石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽以饰舆服C.故远人不服，则修文德以来之D.军中自是服其勇也答案：A8.“逝者如斯”一语源于 ( )A.《孟子》B.《前赤壁赋》C.《论语·子罕》D.《醉翁亭记》答案：C9.《氓》是一首 ( )A.寓言诗C.哲理诗D.抒情诗答案：B10.《李将军列传》一文选自 ( )A.《史记》B.《国语》C.《后汉书》D.《汉书》答案：A11.冰心的《往事》(之十四)是赞美大海的，作者却在开头写道：“每次拿起笔来，头一件事忆起的就是海。

我嫌太单调了，常常因此搁笔。

”这里所采用的表现手法是 ( )A.铺垫渲染B.欲扬先抑C.侧面烘托D.对比反衬答案：B12.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是 ( )(1)每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。

浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AKaren Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China.She knows she will have a long wait.It’s May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for heir wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,”explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florist,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast[B]description of events in order of time[C]details leading to conclusion[D]generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies______.[A]hairstyles[B]Jewels[C]Almanac[D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？[A]Because it is something old.[B]Because it is something new.[C]Because it is something borrowed.[D]Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means______.[A]a sign of star[B]a sign of present[C]a sign of past[D]a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous.[B]Tolerant.[C]Matter-of-fact.[D]Furious.BThe easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again,he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way,and there arethe shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.5.What will children probably do to get parents’attention？[A]They will keep quiet for a long time.[B]They will ignore their parents.[C]They will behave naughtily.[D]They will get cross easily.5.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean？[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.[B]The household work parents can not avoid.[C]Some tempting food children love to eat.[D]A bad habit children easily develop.6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely[B]teach them what to do[C]give them total freedom[D]praise their sisters or brothers7.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn[B]associate with shy types[C]rely on negative attention[D]arouse others’attention openly8.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior？[A]Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.CNamed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long.Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-miles Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500buffalo roam.9.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means_____.[A]is famous for[B]is characterized by[C]is decorated with[D]is accompanied by10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest？[A]Washington’s eyes.[B]Washington’s nose.[C]Lincoln’s mole.[D]Crazy Horse’s nose.11.Which of the following projects is still in progress？[A]Lincoln’s face.[B]Crazy Horse.[C]Summer White House.[D]Wildlife Loop Road.12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？[A]They were very large.[B]They were carved out of granite.[C]They were located in the Black Hills.[D]They both depicted the Indian tribes.13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US？[A]Thomas Jefferson.[B]Teddy Roosevelt.[C]Abraham Lincoln.[D]Calvin Coolidge.D[A]A magazine.[B]A newspaper.[C]A government white paper.[D]A university journal.15.According to the passage,male managers tend to_______.[A]be more selfless in teamwork[B]ask more questions when surveyed[C]be considerate leaders in a company[D]claim the contribution made by their colleagues16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US ？[A]The findings are irrelevant.[B]The findings are contradictory.[C]The findings match each other.[D]The findings are not significant.17.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7probably mean ？Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of 1,000male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment （谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of 2,500managers from 450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic （独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling （兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies :most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ？[A]Companies that lack money.[B]Companies that are very generous.[C]Companies that earn a lot of money.[D]Companies that are unwilling to spend money.18.What is the main idea of the passage ？[A]Men are better managers than women.[B]Women are better managers than men.[C]Male managers are more willing to learn.[D]Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses， highways，dams，industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement inAmerica，23over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and payCredit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from thattime on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括: ·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2018年浙江专升本英语真题Format IDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage OneQuestions I to 5 are based on the following passage:A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure（基础设施）.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A. A journalistB. A.U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias.2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply Brasilia?A. Waste of rainwaterB. Insufficient rainfallC. Growing plants on the roofsD. Development in infrastructure3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?A. They controlled populationB. They limited water consumptionC. They invested in artificial rainmakingD. They suggested"nature-based solutions”4. What is not a"nature-based solution"?A. Gathering rainwaterB, Preserving wetlandsC. Sustaining water in soilD. Building houses on floodplain.5. What is the main idea of this passage?Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solution to water shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主). Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is anintrovert.Introverts prefer quiet environments and feelenergized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入）. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.11. What was Walt Disney's first dream?A. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperC. To travel in a magical placeD. To design a series of products12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT .A.getting fundingB. planning the parkC. drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a Friend13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt's vision came to life on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleeping Beauty CastleD. True-Life Adventureland14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD.Four15. What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney's life storyC. The future of DisneylandD.Walt Disney's First dream.Passage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageYou’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport you breezed through security and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit it of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re abouto make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure. It’s not because of the Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to“pop”them, to maintain a pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds.“A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,”says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via Express. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence"you've made it .”(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed .A. to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17. What would damage your health when the plane lakes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillow.B. Shutting your eyesC.Listening to musicD. Falling asleep.18. The underlined word"alleviate"( Paragraph 2) is the closest in meaning to “ ”.A.increaseB. reduceC.maintain D,escape19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT .A. the throatB. the noseC. the cars E. the head20. The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landingA. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFormat IIDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21 to 25 choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G lo it into each of he numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. You should decide o the best Choice and blacken the corresponding letter on TheAnswer Sheet.(10 point)Whether it's a hotel stay, shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris Can be a priceyproposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway Barkley Hickcox, a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner, a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway. 21The ideal tine to visit Paris is between November and April, when hold prices are their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22Families traveling to Paris should consider stay in high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms Hickcox said. "An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, "she said.23Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city's renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. "you'll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person, "she said.24Ms. Hickcox's favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. "You can fully appreciate the city's beauty by walking, and it's designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere” she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city's bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25 Paris' subway system. it's convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A. Dine outB. Eat smartC. Try the MetroD. Stay in a hotelE. Ditch taxis and carsF. Travel at the right timeG. Choose the right accommodationsSection B Banked Cloze (每小题1 分,共10 分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of' choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once (10 points)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. She didn't know 26 to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies. She was27 .28 recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began 29 up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having 30 entire life come crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here’s what I did: I stopped making petty excusesSaying “no” is so much easier. if someone asks me to do somethings. I have zero interest 31 , I'm polite but honest. The phrase: I’m sorry, I don’t think that’s really 32 me,” slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn't mind. 33 I stopped people pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 PM. I was 34 to hit the gym. I said," Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said,”That’s fine. Maybe another time.”Learning how to say “no" has added several extra hours to my days, days 35 my weeks,and what feels like months to my years. Saying"no has set me free.A. facingB. toC. herD. inE. firF. whatG. standingH. AndI. myJ. ButK. meL. WhenM. onN. planningO. howPart II Integrated Testing (30 points, 30minutes)Section A cloze (每小题1 分,共20 分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 points)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was 36 .Mosquera says she became a bratty (顽皮的) teenager, as a result. But it was not just the 37 that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time She was the only member of her 38 who spoke English.Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents do 39 , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities. "Along with Spanish and English, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child.:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. 40 she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad 41 always say,"Think about the 42 ” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of 43 once she went to college.But to her 44 , It was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to 45 to technical and liberal arts schools. "One of them was Rhode island School of Design, which was like was like my 46 choice. "RISD, as it is called, 47 Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial design.“It's basically to design 48 and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more 49 to problem solving. Whether it's 50 out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter 51 refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was 52 including me at working , woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a 53 : "Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she 54 the cube study. And, then she began 55 on more Interesting projects.”Mosqurera is now a design strategist for Manhall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C36.A. successful B. important C.necessary D. difficult37.A.age B. growth C.adjustment cation38.A.family B.peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D.French40. A. So B. Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B. should C. would D. might42. A. time B. past C. present D. future43. A. language B.art C. technology D. design44. A. disappointment B. surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46. A. top B. moral C. natural D.popular47. A. failed B. rejected C.chose D.urged48. A. machines B. shelters C. filters D.products49.A.adjusted B.relate C. affiliated D.expose50. A. figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51. A. with B.for C.on D,in52.A.easy B. pleasant C.tough D. smooth53.A.question B.problem C. door D.road54. A. undertook B. funded C.started D.survived55. A. putting B. funded C. working D. countingSection B Short Answer Questions(每小题3 分,共10 分)Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers ou The Answer Sheet.(10 points) Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease. The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid (涛粉样蛋) beta, which other studies have linked to Alzheimer's. They said it was correct more than 90 percent of the time in a study involving over 370 people. The findings were published in the journal Nature.Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of demenna（痴呆). Experts believe dementia affects close to 50 million people worldwide. By the year 2050, it is expected to affect more than131 million people. Those numbers come from Alzheimer's Disease International, anon-profit group. Currently, doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain. One is brain scan or brain imaging; the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽液). But both tests are invasive,costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress. There isno treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer's. Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.Having a simple, low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimer's to test new medicines, said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa. He was one of the leaders of the study. He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyAlzheimer's disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss. Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be theability to recognize signs of the disease early. "You have got to walk before you run, "said Colin Masters, a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia. " You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention. And that’ s where the real value in this test will come. " Masters added.56.This passage reports the development of a test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease57.One advantage of the present test is that it costs than the previous tests.58.All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named .59.Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today60.Alzheimer's disease may have already started before patients have any signs of memory .Part III Translation(30 points,30 minutes)(每小题3 分,共30 分) Section AChinese-English translationDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)61.(起源于汉朝), Shadow-play(皮影戏) became popular among ordinary people in Tang dynasty62. Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the fame silk Road, bringing (发展与繁荣)63. The Grand Canal flows southwards (纵贯四省）of Hebei , Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.64. BYD is now famous for its"plugin electric hybrid cays,which，（名称所示），can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.65. If you are to study for （学士学位）,you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.Section B English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Translate into Chinese the underline sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)When asked how far engineers had done towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W. Hawking replied: 66. Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it would take off on its own. It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn't compete with them. We would be replaced.”In my view, the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities. 67. AI has historically failed to copy human mentality, and it will continue to fail. Three fundamental problems explain why.First, computers lack true understanding. A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions, but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.Second, computers lack consciousness. Some researchers hold 68. if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world, consciousness will exist in everything everywhere：in the cup of tea I am drinking, in the seat that I am sitting on. But does everything in this world have souls or minds? If we reject this idea, we must reject machine consciousnessLastly, computers lack mathematical insight. Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computationsmy role as an Al expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control.I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems. 69. These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction. This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence. When fighting against each other, poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly. Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.It is possible to agree that 70. AI may pose an existential threat to humanity, but it will never become more intelligent than us.Part IV Writing(30 points,30 minutes)(每小题30 分,共30 分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Population Transformation in China. You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below, taking the information available in the following table us evidence. Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet. (30 points)第71 题表: Population Transformation in China(1)简述表格内容,概括中国人口变化(2)简要说吸人口变化可能带来的社会影响，如居民养老、代际关系、劳动力人口下降等3)提出相应的建议和措施。

浙江省普通高校招生选考科目模拟考试地理试题(一)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共4页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

其中加试题部分为30分,用(加试题)标出。

选择题部分一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)20世纪初期,美国东北部传统工业城市底特律成为世界上汽车产业最集中的地区,20世纪50年代是底特律工业和城市发展的重要转折点,90年代成为“问题城市”,危机泛滥。

据此完成下面小题。

1. 底特律经济衰退的根本原因是( )A. 环境污染严重B. 交通十分拥堵C. 空间优势削弱D. 产业结构单一2. 下列产业与汽车产业有“投入—产出”联系的是( )A. 纺织工业B. 钢铁工业C. 化学工业D. 食品工业【答案】1. D 2. B【解析】1. 底特律有“汽车城之称”，曾是世界重要的汽车制造中心，所以破产的主要原因是产业结构单一。

故答案选D项。

2. 本题主要考查工业联系。

纺织工业与汽车产业没有“投入—产出”的联系，A错误；钢铁工业生产的钢铁是汽车工业所需要的原料，具有“投入—产出”的联系，B正确；化学工业、食品工业与汽车产业没有“投入—产出”的联系，C、D错误；故B正确。

3. 2017年6月9日,中国和美国的科学家团队首次在琥珀中发现雏鸟标本。

琥珀是距今4 500万~9 900万年前松柏科植物的树脂滴落,掩埋在地下石化形成。

琥珀按其成因属于( )A. 侵入岩B. 喷出岩C. 沉积岩D. 变质岩【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查岩石的种类和形成。

琥珀是松柏科植物的树脂滴落，后经掩埋而成的，应该属于沉积岩，故答案选C项。

2017年底我国将发射“嫦娥五号”月球探测器,实现区域软着陆及采样返回。

右图为美国航空航天局网站公布的月球勘察轨道器拍摄到的影像,该影像是迄今为止最大细节度显示了人类登月计划在月球上留下的印记。

据此完成下面小题。

浙江省2018届高三年级高考一模语文试卷一、语言文字运用（共20分）1．（3分）下列句子中，没有错别字且注音正确的一项是（）A．中国梦应是一幅（fú）多维度的篮图，它需要以更加宽广的胸怀包容各种文化思潮的交融碰撞，需要弘扬源远流长的中华文明，传承优秀璀璨（càn）的中国文化．B．陈明还是没吱（z hī）声，默默地坐着，连江老师什么时候走的都不知道．好久，他才瞥（p iē）了一眼门口，露出了极难捉摸的有些玩世不恭的神态．C．周文略是个虚构高手，做着“宇宙梦”，在小说内容介绍中，书写宣言似（s hì）的写道：“一滩稀泥，也可以面对浩瀚（hàn）的天空，站在最高处的石头，就是星辰！”D．《幻想交响曲》中的音浪裹挟着你栖惶的内心左奔右突，直到古典的形式扭曲、变形、坍圮（pǐ），然后，听他高唱挣脱灵魂桎梏（gù）、摧毁旧日城堡的浪漫主义的赞歌．2．（6分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

[甲]《诗》云：“如切如磋，如琢如磨。

”切磋，追求完美；琢磨，追求卓越。

人生于世，无法干很多事，故切忌心浮气躁，每干一件事，便应发挥到极致。

比如作画，你必须坚持对大自然做长期静心的观察，才能让你的作品竹影扶疏，迎风摇曳；荷塘新叶，晨露欲滴；兰蕙飘香，清芬可挹。

[乙]一部《红楼梦》，为什么能穿越历史的云河，传唱不衰？其中奥秘，全在于曹雪芹字斟句酌，精益求精，于悼红轩中“批阅十载，增删五次”，“字字看来皆是血，十年辛苦不寻常”。

感动自己，震撼世人。

然而，[丙]当今社会，人们追求“短、平、快（投资少、周期短、见效快）”带来的及时利益，从而忽略了产品的品质。

因此企业更需要工匠精神，才能在长期的竞争中获得成功。

中国很多企业的产品质量为什么提不高、原因虽然很多，但最终可以归结到一个方面来，就是做事缺乏严谨的工匠精神。

（1）文段中加点词运用不正确的一项是A．心浮气躁B．清芬可挹C．及时D．从而（2）文段中画横线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是A．甲B．乙C．丙。