人教高中英语必修三Unit 4单元试卷

一、根据语境及首字母提示完成句子1．The s revolves around the Earth once every hundred minutes.2．The civilization of m has taken thousands of years to develop.3．The astronauts trained for years in how to use their s .4．The stone rolled down the mountain by g .5．The j craftsman also said: “This is a piece of ordinary stone.”6．Chinese astronauts have completed the first s outside of the country's new space station.7．You can book at your local travel a ．8．We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the u .9．Only light v are allowed over the old bridge.10．The images of the moon's surface were t back to earth and printed out.答案：1.satellite 2.mankind 3.spacecraft 4.gravity 5.jade 6.spacewalk 7.agency 8.universe 9.vehicles 10.transmitted二、单句语法填空1．Thousands of pieces of (datum) are stored in a computer's memory.2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study (independent).3．It's a story about a man who leaves jail and determines (reform).4．Despite the storm, everyone board was safe and sound.5．Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be (disappoint).6．A new satellite has been put into orbit the earth.7．The traffic policeman signalled to me (pull) over.8．Troops established a road block the frontier.9．If there are things we do not know, it is we haven't learnt them.10．She had a strong desire (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.11．It's said he is the only one (know) the truth.12．She stopped her car (let) a black dog run across the street.13．(explore) the universe, you have to know more about satellites, space, gravity and so on.14．Would you please bring me some paper (write) on.15．Be careful (avoid) making the same mistake.16．We took full advantage of the hotel (facility).17．No one could figure how he got to be so wealthy.18．We are not old enough (vote) or to be voted.19．we can see, China is developing at an amazing rate.20．Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.答案：1.data 2.independently 3.to reform 4.on 5.disappointed 6.around 7.to pull 8.on 9.because 10.to be 11.to know 12.to let 13.To explore 14.to write 15.to avoid 16.facilities 17.out 18.to vote 19.As 20.to face三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三检测(B))Mars was once wet, with an ocean's worth of water on its surface. Today, most of Mars is as dry as a desert except for ice deposits in its polar regions. Where did the rest of the water go?Some of it disappeared into space. Water molecules, beaten by particles of solar wind, broke apart into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and those, especially the lighter hydrogen atoms, sped out of the atmosphere, lost to outer space.But most of the water, a new study concludes, went down, sucked into the red planet's rocks. And there it remains, trapped within minerals and salts. Indeed, as much as 99% of the water that once flowed on Mars could still be there, the researchers estimated in a paper published this week in the journal Science. Bethany Ehlmann, a professor of planetary science at the California Institute of Technology and one of the authors of the paper, said that as the rocks are altered by liquid water, water molecules become incorporated (并入) into minerals like clays.The data and simulations indicated that the water on Mars was almost all gone by 3 billion years ago, around the tune on Earth when life consisted of single­cell microbes in the oceans. Without a time machine, there is no way to observe directly how much water was on a younger Mars more than 3 billion years ago. But the hydrogen atoms floating today in the atmosphere of Mars preserve a ghostly hint of the ancient ocean.On Earth, about 1 in 5, 000 hydrogen atoms is a version known as deuterium (重氢；氢的同位素) that is twice as heavy because its nucleus contains both a neutron and a proton. But on Mars, the concentration of deuterium is markedly higher, about 1 in 700. Scientists at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center who reported this finding in 2015 said this could be used to calculate the amount of water Mars once had.1．Why can't water be found on Mars now except for ice deposits in polar regions?A．Because it was transformed into deuterium.B．Because it was beaten into particles by solar wind.C．Because most of it was integrated and some disappeared.D．Because it broke down into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.2．What is implied about deuterium in the last paragraph?A．It is twice the weight of hydrogen.B．Its nucleus contains a neutron and a proton.C．Its concentration on Earth is markedly higher than on Mars.D．It enlightens scientists on the measurement of water on Mars.3．In which section of a newspaper may this article appear?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Entertainment. D．Education.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Mars: Once Wet, Now DryB．Atoms: Hydrogen or DeuteriumC．Microbes: Single­cell or Multi­cellD．Water Vanished: This Might Be Where It Went篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars测试班别：__________姓名：__________总分：__________一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每题2分，共20分)1. It’s _____(harm) to your eyes to read in the dark room.2. Reptiles produced the young by _______(lay) eggs.3. One can not _______(existence)without air and water.4. His answer sounds _______ (puzzle) and we are all ______ (puzzle) a lot.5. Hard work is _______ (fundament) to success.6. _______ (like)most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually by bus.7. The government took measures to prevent the disease from _______ (spread).8. Now people are living a better life with the _______ (develop) of our country.9. It was the most _______ (violence)film that I have ever seen.10. _______ (exhaust), she went to bed as soon as she got home.二．用本单元所学的词组填空。

(每题3分，共30分)1.To complete the project ___________（及时)，they were working at weekends.2.______________________ (注意，小心)a man in a black hat.3.He_____________(感到振奋)at the thought of seeing his girl friend again.4.________________(既然)you are a student,you must obey school rules.5.SARS_______________（爆发）in2003and quite a few people died of it.6.Reading in the sun _________________________(对眼睛是有害的).7.He _________________________(感到困惑的)what to do next.8.It is ____________________(轮到我)to be on duty tomorrow.9.Nothing could _________________________(阻止她努力工作).10.She __________________________ (生了一个健康女婴)yesterday.三．短文改错。

[人教版版高三英语必修3Unit4练习试卷及答案]每到英语考试前，教师们应该在怎样的开展好自己的课堂教学的复习工作呢?让我们来为学生们制订一份良好的考试卷吧!以下是由小编收集整理的人教版版高三英语必修3 Unit 4练习试卷，欢迎阅读!人教版版高三英语必修3 Unit 4练习试卷1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A.is harm toB.does harmful toC.is harmful toD.do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn4.I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.________!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as6.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as7. T en years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as8.Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A.twice as much rainB.rain twice as muchC.as twice much rainD.twice rain as much9.Did you return Fred’s call?I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because10.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as11.________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which12.________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It13.________parents say and do has a life­long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As14.________he couldn’t understand was________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.What;whichD.Why;how15.________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether18. _______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How19.Mary looks down today.What is up?Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A.on timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.at one time23.________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.A.At a time;in timeB.At a time;on timeC.At one time;in timeD.At one time;on time24.Does he often ask you for help?Oh，no，only________.A.all the timeB.at one timeC.at a timeD.at times25.I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. ________.A.Don’t be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your time完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last 26 of the term was called Smile. I am a very friendly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald’s. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, Good day. The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, Coffee is all, Miss. Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 my project and the teacher read it. Then she looked up at me and said, Can I 42 this with the class?I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McDonald’s41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognized感谢您的阅读！。

课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Holidays are expensive and，for those on low w（工资），they are often unobtainable.2.Losing the basketball match last week was a b（激烈而不愉快的）disappointment for the team.3. I said goodbye to my friend as he got a（上，登上）the train at Beijing Railway Station.4. They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would e（羡慕）.5. He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the b（毛毯）.6. We must find ways to assure our children a d（相当不错的）start in life.7. The reforms are motivated by a g（真正的）concern for the disabled.8. My heart s（下沉）because I thought he was going to leave me behind.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. The little girl has several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2. Nowadays many young people from the countryside finding good jobs in big cities.3. During Spring Festival，people like to firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.4. At dusk，I walked as far as the lake and then I made up my mind to .5. Mr. Smith was thirty minutes late for the meeting because he had been traffic jam.6. Faced with challenges，you’d better a good state of mind.7. I don’t know why you are so concerned—it isn’t your problem .8. Young people，and vitality，are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In my opinion，there is no evidence indicating that he is a （qualify）doctor.2. Before I entered the competition，I had mixed program of strength and （endure）training.3. I was always an （enthusiasm）reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.4. Never will I forget my first （assign）at the office of a popular English newspaper.5. If you don’t have an aim，you will drift like an （abandon）ship at sea.6. He asked me to take fewer （belong）as there was little room left in our car.7. With faith and （persevere），Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.8. They made a （resolve）to go climbing Mount Tai on Sunday.Ⅳ. 一句多译1. 我下火车时碰巧在下雨，因此只好乘出租车。

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often c（残忍的）.2. In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a t（彻底的）search of the house.3. We thought of selling this old f（家具），but we’ve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.4. U（不幸地），her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.5. If you put on d（潮湿的）clothes in such weather，you will probably catch cold.6. All the family members need to have their own interests and r（娱乐活动）.7. I would like to apply for the position which was a（做广告）in yesterday’s newspaper.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. The morning sun rises in the east，casting its rays （向四面八方）.2. I was very （对……热情）the lecture，but his remark on it made me disappointed.3.Mr. Johnson was grateful for and （为……感到骄傲）his son’s remarkable performance.4. We decided to （尽力）to solve the problem，however difficult it was.5.（在他的指导下），the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule.6. Organized games can teach us how to （团队合作）and get along with others.7. All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking （以粗鲁的方式）.8. You have to learn to take down the key points （即使）you don’t take them in.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you （study）so hard this year.2. Tom （work）in the library every night over the last three months.3. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives （come）around all the time.4. Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she （shoulder）since her marriage to father.5. —Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I （paint）the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.6. Joseph （go）to evening classes since last month，but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.7. —Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I （look）for.8. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and （write）his essay there ever since.9. —Sir，I’m here.—Please listen. I （consider）asking your parents to come to our school，but I’d like to hear your opinion first.10. Little Tom should be up because he （sleep）for nine hours.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. My sister （一直在寻找）a job for three months，and this is her formal interview.2. The kids are dirty all over because they （一直在玩）in the mud all the morning.3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He （一直在做准备）it for months.4. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You （一直坐在）in front of that computer too long.5. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she（一直在学习）English for a year.6. It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers（一直在上升）for some time.V.语法填空AI 1 （hear）a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep，loud roar，like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here... Or are there? Soon I see what 2（make）the noise：a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something 3（move）on my shoulder，I turn my head to look at it. Oh no! It’s a giant spider!I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects，which 4（fly）around my head in a black cloud for quite a while. I pull off the headset and I’m back in my living room. Thank goodness! I5 （give）the latest virtual reality headset and，for the last twenty minutes，I 6（use）it to explore the Amazon. This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rain forest. We must do all we can to protect itBIt 1 _______________(estimate) that over 30 million people worldwide have lost arms or legs，and many of them fail to get the help that they need. For some time，they 2_______________(hope)for better-quality artificial limbs. Fortunately，one exciting new advance could help these physically disabled people lead a normal life again：robotic limbs.Over the last few years，scientists 3_______________(develop) new kinds of artificial limbs to help people overcome their disabilities. Robotic limbs can do much more than conventional artificial limbs. Some of the earliest artificial limbs were made of wood and leather，and until recently，artificial limbs 4_______________( only serve) basic functions. With the advancement in robotic technology，artificial limbs can now perform much more complex tasks and come closer to real human limbs. Not only can they make a much wider range of movements，but they can also be controlled directly by the brain and feed sensory information back into it.David Jones is one of a team of scientists devoted to making even better robotic limbs. “ We 5_______________( do) everything we can to advance this technology and we will not take out a patent on it，” said David. “Hopefully，more and more people in need of robotic limbs will be equipped with them and enjoy a higher quality of life.”课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. cruel2. thorough 3. furniture4. Unfortunately 5. damp 6. recreations7. advertisedⅡ. 1. in all directions2. enthusiastic about3. proud of 4. try our best 5. Under his guidance 6. work as a team 7. in a rude manner8. even thoughⅢ. 1. have been studying句意：我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好，因为这一年你一直用功学习。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***1. A __________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2. Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_________ in the world.3. The a___________ over dinner was warm and friendly.4. The firework e__________ in his hand.5. The news he s__________ around the town was not true.6. It’s a _______ (谜) to me why they didn’t choose him.7. We must care about further ___________ (进展).8. As a parent, you should not ___________(鼓励) bad habits in a child.9. The ECP ___________ (出版) weekly.10. The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力). Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent…(from…), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually1._________ you’ve finished your homework, you can go and play football t o have a rest.2. I’ve phoned you several times. What __________ are you doing?3. Nothing on earth can _________ me ________ loving her.4. Do you best in your career, you’ll succeed ____________.5. You must not look only at the __________ of things.6. Salt ____________ easily in water.7. The old man ____________ his two sons for food and clothing.。

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language 课时练习（原卷版） 一、根据句意和中文提示完成句子。 1. The museum is holding an （展览），where you will see many works by artists.（有影响力的）The book is an of a series of lectures given last year. （扩充） 2. My watch is still under （保修期），so they'll repair it for free.

3. He his life savings in his daughter's business.（投资）We all long for peace.（永久的） 二、阅读理解。 in a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and

cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society's belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about maths, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and selfcontrol. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 4)Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars1. spread vt.&vi. 展开,铺开;散布;扩大;延伸The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟展开了翅膀。

Flies spread disease. 苍蝇传播疾病。

常用结构:spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……spread ...on ...把……抹/涂/铺在……be spread for摆好（桌子）准备spread oneself\[口\]舒展四肢(躺下)spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长单项填空Paper making began in China and _____________to Europe.A. SpreadB. grewC. CarriedD. developed解析:选A。

句意为：造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。

spread传播。

2. method n. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。

What is the most effective method of birth control?控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？联想拓展by this means=in this way=with this method 用这种方法易混辨析method/meansmethod侧重"理论方法"，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。

a new teaching method一种新的教学方法means（单复数同形）侧重"通过手段"或"利用工具"去达到某种目的。

选词填空(method/means)（原创）①The quickest of travel _____________is by plane.②She has a very scientific _____________of dealing with political problems. 答案：①means②method3. harmful adj. 有害的常用结构:do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good 弊大于利There is no harm in (sb's) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事无害处be harmful to 对……有害harm n.&v. 损害，伤害Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration一、词性转换1.___________ adj.有智慧的→_________ n. 智力2.___________ adj.有决心的→_________ v. 决定；查明3.___________ adj.失望的→_________ v. 使失望_________ n. 使失望4.___________ adj.独立的→_________ adv. 独立地→_________ n. 独立5.___________ adj.定期的→_________ adv. 定期地6.___________ v. 论证→_________ n. 论点二、单词填空：1.They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the _____________ (宇宙).2.On 4 October 1957, the Spuntnik 1 satellite was _____________ (发射)by the USSR and successfully ______________ (绕轨运行) around Earth.3.That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for ______________ (人类).4.These disasters made everyone sad and ______________ (失望)，but the______________(欲望) to explore the universe never died.5.This _______________ (标志着) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.6.. It made Yang Liwei China's first _______________ (宇航员) and the 241st person in space.7.After careful _______________ (分析)，the scientist can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.8.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors _________________ (经常) use.9.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ______________ (有限的).10.The biggest concern with robots is that human beings fail to do ______________ (足够的) testing.三、完成句子1.仰望星空，人们总是想更多地了解太空。

单元检测卷：Unit 4阅读理解AA. Yang LiweiB. Fei JunlongC. Nie HaishengD. Zhai Zhigang2. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.A. OnceB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 14 times3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.A. 1 dayB. 4 daysC. 5 daysD. 14 days4. Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.A. 2013B. 2008C. 2005D. 2003BWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？Yes，she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your blood, she will turn to someone else formore delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch （痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.5. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子6. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly7. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one8. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‘re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‘t like youCSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites．Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other．9.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecast B．Taking photographs of the Earth C．Sending TV pictures D．Providing food for airplane pilots10.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A．35,880 kilometers per hour．B．335,880 kilometers per hourC．11,000 kilometers per hour．D．110,000 kilometers per hour11.Which is true of satellites?A．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired．C．A broken satellite is never left in spaceD．They often crash into each other．DOne night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off（打滑）the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter（碎片）from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.12. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____.A. she was very tiredB. her husband was driving very slowlyC. it was too lateD. both A and C13. When the accident happened, the other car was _____.A. in front of Lee’s carB. behind Lee’s carC. on the right side of Lee’s carD. on the left side of Lee’s car14. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____.A. his wife was asleepB. he was tiredC. the road was darkD. the road was quiet15. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. "Swerved" means_____.A. stopped suddenlyB. turned to one sideC. drove fasterD. turned around七选五Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in theirhouses? 1 The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. 2 We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. 3A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. 4 This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 5 We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.A.However，there is another more important one thing.B.Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels ?C.Some of them started worrying about it.D.Here comes a piece of good news.E.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.F.But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places.G.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015.完型填空Two teenagers who are lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday. Driscoll, 15, and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found on Saturday about 11 km 21 Cape Fear in North Carolina. That was six days and more than 100 miles（161 km）from where they had 22 from Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, on April 24.The boys had 23 a lot of water and were tired, but in pretty good 24. They set out 25 on a 4.3-metre sailboat on a 26 day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water. They realized they were 27 almost immediately and tried to swim back to 28 , 29 the boat along with them.Within 30 , they were far out at sea.“We 31 our fishing equipment on the second day,”Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish.”The boys’hopes faded 32 each day. They stood on their boat 33 they saw another boat, 34 . One night they were woken up by 35 coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.“ 36 was like some huge building in the water,”Driscoll said.At one point, the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa.37 , they were 179km north of their starting point. A coast guard boat set out to 38 them.The boys got up and made some 39 . This time, they were heard.“What we have experienced is a completely surprising story of 40 . That’s going to be studied for years to come,”said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle. “I think the boys have a book to write.”21. A. at B. on C. beside D. off22. A. arrived B. set off C. returned D. finished23. A. drunk B. lost C. saved D. found24. A. shape B. health C. spirit D. energy25. A. traveling B. racing C. fishing D. swimming26. A. fine B. rainy C. windy D. snowy27. A. in trouble B. in safe C. at sea D. far away28 A. shore B. the sea C. an island D. harbor29. A. driving B. sailing C. pushing D. pulling30. A. a week B. hours C. minutes D. seconds31. A. bought B. found C. lost D. repaired32. A. by B. for C. on D. with33. A. every time B. once C. one day D. sometimes34. A. jumping and singing B. waving and shoutingC. crying and speakingD. screaming and whistling35. A. a shark B. a mouse C. water D. some noise36. A. He B. This C. That D. It37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. But D. So38. A. search B. look for C. look into D. defend39. A. fire B. noise C. balloons D. flags40. A. voyage B. struggle C. survival D. sailing语法填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __41 _spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 42__ _ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 43___ language learning. _44__ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _45____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __46__meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.___47___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of __48__(advise) for those 49__are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 50__(write) the language whenever we can短文改错假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。