2018年全国各地中考英语试题汇编83套(前46套)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词（第二期）1、（2016重庆）---I think it's necessary to learn how to work．i n groups---I quite agree．Sometimes it's even________than．grades（）A．less important．moreB importantC．the least important D．the most important【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--我认为学会小组合作是很有必要的．--我很赞同．有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．2、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming thesedays．-I think．Theso government must do something to deal．with（it）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and betterD．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicerand nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something todeal with可it知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B3、（2016重庆）---Thiskind of watch is much_____today than last month．Would you like to have？one---Really？I'll take．one（）A．the most expensiveB．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D．4、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste．of t ime-I can'tagree more．There are meaningful thingsto do．（）仔细审题、认真作答A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C5、（2016达州）---Roy never likes junk．food---Neither do．That's I probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．--我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthyand weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier nd healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．6、（2016青岛）The talent show is______the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting Das．not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting和as…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C7、（2016泉州）-This camera is too expensive．Doyouhave any others？（）-Sorry，but that's the one．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？--抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱仔细审题、认真作答歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．8、（2016资阳）If more people give up driving，thecarsairwill get much in a few years．（）A．clean B．cleanerC．the cleaner D．the cleanest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】如果更多的人放弃开车，几年后空气会变得更干净．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"如果更多的人放弃开车，几年后空气会变得更干净．"本句中暗含比较级，即几年以后的空气状况和现在的空气状况相比较，并且设空处前面有much，much可以修饰比较级，表示"…得多"，另外比较级前面不加定冠词the，故选B9、（2016雅安）Their classroom is as as ours．（）A．cleaner B．cleanC．the cleanestD．much cleaner【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净．【解答】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，所以选B．10、（2016孝感）The earlier kids learn to be independent，the________it is for their．future（）A．good B．well C．betterD．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．"由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语"越…就越…"，用"the+比较级，the+比较级"这一结构，故选C11、（2016厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？---Yes，I'veseen it twice．Of allthe movies I'veever seen，It'sthe____one．（）A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？--是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．【解答】答案：C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever（所seen有我看过的电影），可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较，故空缺处应用形容词最高级，又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为：C12、（2016绥化）He is at English than．（me）A．good B．betterC．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比我更擅长英语．【解答】答案：B根据句子中than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at…擅长于…，good的比较级为better，故选：B．13、（2016齐齐哈尔）J immy is growing fast．Heis taller than his mother．（）A．far．Bquite C．very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】吉米长得快，他比他妈妈高多了．【解答】答案：A根据句子中…t aller h an…可知这是形容词比较级形式，英语中修饰比较级，可用a lot，much，little，far，even等；quite/very很，非常，后接形容词或副词的原级，故选：A14、（2016临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly．toHeusis______of all the persons I know．（）A．patient B．less patientC．more patientD．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【解答】答案：D句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，pattient为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．15、（2016湖北）---Lily has two sisters，doesn't she？---Yes．She's taller and older than her two，butsistersshe's not______ one of the three．（）A．the tallestB．youngestC．shortest D．the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--丽丽有两个妹妹，不是吗？--是的，她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长，但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围of the three可知这里要用形容词的最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，所以排除选项B和C；根据设空处前面的but，判断答语的句意是：她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长，但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个．故选D．16、（2016桂林）Lingling is than her sister．（）A．tallB tallerC．tallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高．【解答】答案：B．根据语境lingling和than her sister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+er=taller，故答案为B17、（2016哈尔滨）-The temperature is℃today30．I prefer staying in to going out．-It will be tomorrow．The temperature will reach℃．35（）A．colder．BhotterC．hottest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】今天的气温是30摄氏度，我宁愿呆在家里也不出去．明天会更热，温度将达到35摄氏度．【解答】答案：B．根据语境30℃today及tomorrow35℃可知，明天比今天更热，空缺处应用形容词的比较级，又h ot是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，其比较级为：双写辅音字母后再加er，即hotter，故答案为B．18、（2016黔东南州）---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team？---Da Liu，I think．（）A．is a good playerB．a good player isC．is the best playerD．the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员？--我认为是大刘．【解答】答案：C．在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序，但是在插入了d oyou think之后，就要用陈述语序了，本身who 就是主语，后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个仔细审题、认真作答大的范围，所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级，故选C．19、（2016贵阳）Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very．（）A．sleep B．asleep．Csleepy【考点】形容词的位置．【分析】Paul昨晚熬夜看足球赛了，现在他感到很困倦．【解答】答案：Csleep睡觉，动词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；feel是系动词，后跟形容词，排除A；根据Paul stayed up late to watchthe soccer game last night可知现在的状态是困倦而不是睡着，故选C．20、（2016西宁）The soup tastes________because it's．Itooputsaltysalt into it too_______in．（ahurry）A．terribly；carefullyB．terrible；carefullyC．terrible；carelesslyD．terribly；carelessly【考点】形容词的位置；副词的位置．【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃，因为它太咸了，匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去．【解答】答案：Ccarefully细心地，carelessly粗心地；taste尝起来，系动词，后跟形容词，排除A，D；后面的空处要修饰动词put，所以要用副词，根据because it's too可salty知"我"放盐放得很粗心，故选C21、（2016漳州）David felt because he was not able to get a ticket tothe concert．（）A．moved B．excitedC．disappointed【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】David感到失望，因为他没能买到音乐会的票．【解答】答案：C；moved受感动的；e xcited兴奋的；d isappointed失望的；根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the推测concert他很失望；故选C．22、（2016绥化）My little brother is very，so he often makes mistakes．（）A．carefulB careless C．care【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心，所以他经常犯错误．【解答】答案：B；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；care照顾，动词；根据下句s o he often makes mistakes推知上句句意：我的小弟弟很粗心；故选B．23、（2016孝感）-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？-Yes，to keep people________and the society in good．（order）A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？--是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序．【解答】答案B．busy忙碌的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B．24、（2016宜宾）Look out!The food on the platesmells____．You can'teat．it（）A．badly B．bad C．good【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】当心！盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕，你不能吃．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：严重地（副词）；B：糟糕的（形容词）；C：不错的（形容词）；首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A，因为感官动词后面跟形容词，再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B25、（2016无锡）Sam is____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest．BconfidentC．modest D．curious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Sam 对他的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很充分．【解答】答案：Bhonest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好，故选B．26、（2016泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takespartin different activities and has made many new．（friends）A．honest．BlivelyC．activeD．quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．27、（2016连云港）-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super？Brain-Yes，I'm always_____by these people's great brain．（power）A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？-是的，我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．【解答】答案：B；tired劳累的；amazed吃惊的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super？Brain和答语Yes推测下句句意：我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．故选B28、（2016南京）My sister is still very______with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfiedC．honest D．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D29、（2016河北） I can'ttellthe exacttime．My watch goes a fewminutes_______．（）A．sooner B．fasterC．later D．longer【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟．【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．30、（2016河北）Y ou bought the last ticket for the．Howconcert_______you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！【解答】答案：Bsweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the．可concert知是幸运的，故选B．仔细审题、认真作答31、（2016山西）Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in manyWestern countriesbecause he taughtpeople to be_______to others first．（）A．similarB kind C．important【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B32、（2016济南）-Xi'an is a very old．city-Sure．It has a history．（）A．big B．small C．short D．long【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市．--当然，它有着悠久的历史．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：大的；B：小的；C：短（矮）的；D：长的；根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市．"推测第二句话的句意是"当然，它有着悠久的历史．"，由此判断句子中缺少"仔细审题、认真作答长的"一词，故答案为D．33、（2016菏泽）--Are you free tonight？--Sorry，but I'm not．I've got so much homework to（do）A．busy B．comfortableC．available【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--今晚你有空吗？--抱歉，我没有空，我有那么多的作业要做．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：忙碌的；B：舒适的；C：有空的；根据语境I'vegot so much homework to do推测设空处的句意是"抱歉，我没有空"，由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词，故答案为C．34、（2016包头）John is such（na）man that we can always believe him．（）A．friendly B．honest．Ccareless D．foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：友好的；B：诚实的；C：粗心的；D：愚蠢的；根据设空处后面的we can always believe推him测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．"，由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词，故答案为B．35、（2016宁夏）-Did you pass the？test-Yes．I'm very_____for your advice．（）A．thankful B．carefulC．usefulD．helpful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the？test和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A．36、（2016安徽）Don't hurry him．You w ill just have to be____and wait until he finishes the．（work）A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurryhim．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C37、（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in ourcountry．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．westernC．traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．38、（2016昆明）In order to have more touristsunnanto，weY n eed to come up with more____ideas（）A．awful B．meaninglessC．creative D．embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南，我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意．【解答】答案：Cawful可怕的；meaningless无意义的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人为难的；根据In order to have more tourists to可Yunnan知要想吸引更多的游客，应该想出更多的有创造性的主意，故选C．39、（2016自贡）When you feel helpless and，just remember youare not in the world because your friends are around（you）A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析．【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，a lone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．"，故答案为C40、（2016武汉）Are you alone？I justwant a______word with you．（）A．single B．new C．private D．certain【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的；根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语（第二期）1、（2016•孝感）Xiaogan is well known________the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（2016•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'dbetter look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D3、（2016•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，W hen James arrived at therailway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park hiscar，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（2016•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides和except都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（2016•兰州）-Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？-What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B根据every day和today的关系，可知every day 包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B6、（2016•毕节市）He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man．（）A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物"，应该是borrow sth．from sb．和give sth．to sb．故选C7、（2016•上海）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B8、（2016•绵阳）-What did you get for your birthday，Tony？-An iPad4，______my aunt．（）A．to B．from C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】T ony，你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．【解答】答案：B根据问句中"What did you get"，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4from my aunt．故选B．9、（2016•泉州）It is necessary people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．10、（2016•重庆）Our reading club shares ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时"，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．11、（2016•济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take careof，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．12、（2016•安顺）Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man_______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；onD．for；in【考点】其他介词；时间介词．【分析】当今，越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案：Ctake an interest in 对…感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，on Friday evening在周五晚上，故选C．13、（2016•郴州）-The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ___________ it．-Me too．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其他介词．【分析】--暑假就要来了，我正期待着．--我也是．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B14、（2016•永州）It is important___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A15、（2016•雅安）I have been in China1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A16、（2016•无锡）Although he was_____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own．（）A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其他介词．【分析】虽然他反对我的观点，但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"虽然他反对我的观点"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"反对"，应该为：against，故选A17、（2016•泰州）-As a nurse，her work goes taking care of her patients．-Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behindD．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】--作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．--是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A18、（2016•铜仁市）-We must be strict________ ourselves．-I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求．--我也这样认为．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求"，应该为：be strict with sb．，故选A19、（2016•陕西）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C20、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Women．（）A．Besides B．ButJourney to the West，she has also read Little C．Except【考点】其他介词．【分析】除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》．"可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，故选A21、（2016•南充）Fish can't live___water．（）A．with B．in C．without D．of【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存．【解答】答案：C．结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词，结合选项without意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C22、（2016•宁夏）-Have you got the answer_____the question？-Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案"，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D23、（2016•黄石）It is necessary ______us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，表"对于"．故答案为D．24、（2016•临沂）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B25、（2016•恩施州）Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily__a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by【考点】其他介词．【分析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声"，应该为：in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后面只有bike，没有冠词，应该填介词by，故选C26、（2016•菏泽）Please e-mail me sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．"，由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址，所以应该用介词：at，故选B27、（2016•西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．ExceptB．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其他介词．【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C28、（2016•东营）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________thesupport of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在告别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说："没有球迷的支持，我很难取得这样巨大的成功"．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D29、（2016 •德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________others'help．（）D．fromA．with B．for C．without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C30、（2016•阜康市）____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the 2016Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其他介词．【分析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的2016年奥运会．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的2016年奥运会．"，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着"，分别是：as a sports fan，look forward to，故选D31、（2016•大庆）Kobe's children are pround him （）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其他介词．【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…感到骄傲"，应该用be proud of，故选B32、（2016•贵阳）As students，we have to follow the school rules andcome to school．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校．【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．33、（2016•山西）-How was your life in England？-Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinionB．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．34、（2016•山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B35、（2016•深圳）-It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．-We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【考点】介词短语．【分析】-据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger处在危险中B．in public公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A36、（2016•烟台）Life is the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（）A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．37、（2016•齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her．（）A．in order toB．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her是She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in order to后面跟动词原形；故选B．38、（2016•安徽）Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．39、（2016•云南）We will spend the coming week together．So，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：一直；C：首先；D：结果；根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：first of all，故答案为C．40、（2016•德州）It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night．（）A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：出差；B：顺便说一下；C：你自己；D：在顶部；根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：on your own，故答案为C．。

初中毕业考试 英语试卷得分 评卷人 第二部分 笔试部分 （ 90 分）Ⅳ 单项选择 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。

（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 小题号 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 答案序号21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!--- M orning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’tthink teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’tserious enough.A. I agreeB. I don ’tagreeC. I thinkD. I don ’tthink 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- A nd most of them are college students.25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’tdo that again. A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I ’m busy now.--- OK. I ’lldo it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why? --- B ecause he had to finish his work. A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam? --- N ot yet, but I ’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?---B ecause she likes her students verymuch. A. why so many students likethe teacherB.why do so many students like the teacherC.why did so many students like the teacherD.why so many students liked the teacher31.---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I ’llput it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32.--- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33.---______ do you go hiking?---O nce a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34.---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet forthe first time?---T hey are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35.--- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.---N o, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not得分评卷人Ⅴ 完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间: 100 分钟；满分: 90 分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A.B.C, 阅读表达 A.B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答, 在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）1.I. 单项选择（.1.小题；每小..分, 满.1.分.从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.3.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper4.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.5.a B.an C./ D.theA.Jac.i.happy.Ms.Wang.a.excellen.teacher.teache.mat.thi.term.6.he B.him C.himself D.hisA.It’.m.daughter’.birthda.today.She’.year.old.7.eighteen B.eighteenth C.th.eighteen D.th.eighteenth8.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.9.with B.on C.in D.by10.This bookA.b.Lucy’s.Look.He.nam.i.o.it.11.can B.may C.must D.might12.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.13.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.No.only.bu.also14.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.15.e asily B.politely C.friendly D.lively16.—I can’t find my mobile phone.A..Don’.worry.Mayb.you i.a.home.17.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left18.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.19.although B.but C.so D.because.i.on.of mountain.i.Qingdao.Man.tourist.lik.climbin.i.ever.year.20.famous B.th.mor.famous C.mos.famous D.th.mos.famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.22.t.solve B.solving C.t.improve D.improvingA.A.students.w.should ourselves.W.can’pute.games.23. b.responsibl.for B.b.prou.of C.b.popula.with D.b.thankfu.to24.—It’s time to work now.A..OK.I’l.wak.Car.up.He fo.a.hour.25.ha.falle.asleep B.ha.bee.asleep C.fel.asleep D.fall.asleep26.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.i.w.tak.th.bu.there B.whe.wil.w.leaveC.wha.wil.w.doD.ho.w.wil.g.ther.II. 阅读理解（.1.小题；每小..分，满.1.分）阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

机密姓名：_________________ 准考证号：成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项:1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A满分100分,B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。

考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3。

选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0。

5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5。

保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. A. Thank you B You're kind C. I'm happy。

2。

A. No, you can't B。

Yes, please， C. You’re welcome,3。

A。

Good idea B. I think so. C. Enjoy yourself.4. A。

That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck.5 A. Oh，I see B. That’s right C。

Sure，I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母.每小题念两遍。

（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分）6。

7。

8. 9. 10。

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11。

A. By bus. B。

By bike. C。

On foot12。

A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He went to the movies13 A. The music club B。

初中毕业考试英语试卷评卷人得分分）（90第二部分笔试部分四个选项中，找出可以填入相D C、A、B、Ⅳ单项选择从分）共15分，21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!--- Morning, teacher.________.B. You, too. A. The same to you.'t.'m sorry I can C. Thank you. D. I22. --- I don't think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren't serious enough.A. I agreeB. I don't agreeC. I thinkD. I don't think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I'm sorry, Mum. I won't do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I'm busy now.--- OK. I'll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?．--- No, not at all. I'll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda's.--- No, they _____ be. They're too small for her.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. might not评卷人得分阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的完形填空Ⅴ分，of I got tired litter. But it was when I I can't remember when started collecting (36)_____litter nearby and realized that(37)_____ was going to pick it up.three there in Hubei Province. I can walk I live near a (38)_____ in Enshi,(39)_____! I (40)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was somuch litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)______ happy going there again.black big took that afternoon. I a I made my (42)_____ trip to clean the forestrubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! Ithad cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forestfour times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) ______ there for three hours. It makesme feel (45)_____ to do something for the environment.ve found. If (47)______ of it isI'After each trip , I(46) _____all the litter thatt (48)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep 'recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I canpicking it (49)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50)______, but I still think it is important. D. looking C. look 36. A. seeB. seeingD. anyone C. everyone 37. A. no one else B. ID. park B. forest C. river 38. A. schoolD. minutes C. days B. hours 39. A. monthsD. used to B. do C. am used to 40. A. wouldD. see C. make B. feel 41. A. look42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth43. A. after B. later C. before D. of44. A. play B. go C. work D. sit45. A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great46. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at47. A. many B. little C. any D. much48. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand49. A. until B. as C. after D. when50. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litterⅥ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：介词1.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift ______you.A.forB.inC.withD.from4.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through5.— I ’ m thirsty. I’ d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, _____Andy?— I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without6. ______ convenient the way is! We can pay money ______ scanning QR codes(二维码 )in manyshops.A.How; forB.How; byC.What; by7.Stephen Hawking was famous______ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and hedied ______March 14th, 2018.A.for; onB.as; inC.as; on8.Our classes are over ______noon and then we go to have a rest ______1:00 in the afternoon.A.at; atB.in; inC.in; atD.at; in9.— Tony, don ’ t eat _______ class.— Sorry, I won’ t do it again.A.inB.onC.toD.by10. Did you read your favorite books _____April 23? It was World Book Day.A.forB.atC.onD.in11.— _______ people do housework ______twenty years?— No, I don ’ t think so.A. Do; inB. Are; afterC.Will; forD.Will; in最大最全最精的教育资源网12.—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.A.for; inB.to; inC.for; afterD.to; after13.–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night______their military(军事的) training.— Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before14.Let ’ s putthe piano over there, __________ the wall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around15.Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A.inB.onC.atD.for16.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup____July.A.onB.inC.atD.of17.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?— Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between18. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.A.onB.inC.at19. Don’ t stay inside ______such a sunny morning. Let’ s go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.fromD.at20.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through21.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?— The man______ white over there. He’ s of medium height.A.withB.inC.orD.for22.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from23.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.最大最全最精的教育资源网A.inB.afterC.overD.for24.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A.withB.onC.inD.by25.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across26.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?— Yes.It ’ s____the fifthfloor.A.onB.inC.atD.to27.The earth goes _____ the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across28.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A.inB.on .C.atD.between29. A bird flew into the kitchen______the widow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under。

初中毕业考试英语试卷得分评卷人第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

（共15 分，每小题 1 分）小题号 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5答案序号21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I’m sorry I can’t.22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I don’t agreeC. I thinkD. I don’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I ’m busy now.--- OK. I ’ll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags ca’n t______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I ’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I ’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving26. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending27. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon28. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands29. --- The sports shoes must be Lind’a s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not得分评卷人Ⅴ完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

（2018·桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。

1.（2018·桂林81.）My pet animal is a _______ (猫)。

2.（2018·桂林82）. Wang Ling goes to school by _______ (公共汽车).3.（2018·桂林83.）Guilin is a _______ (美丽的) city.4.（2018·桂林84.）Chinese often _______ (微笑) when we meet visitors.5.（2018·桂林85.）Online shopping has many _______ (优势).B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

6. (2018·滨州76.) You’ll be __________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.7. (2018·滨州77.) In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ (在……对面) the school.8. (2018·滨州78.) In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth __________ (星期四) in November.9. (2018·滨州79.) On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British __________ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, diedat 76 in Cambridge, UK.10. (2018·滨州80.) Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the__________ (整体的)world.76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole11. (2018·济宁5.) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.12. (2018·济宁6.) It's a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.13. (2018·济宁7.) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.14. (2018·济宁8.) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).5. windy6. teeth7. cost8. politely15.(2018·泰安54) China has been making many great ______(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.16. (2018·泰安55.)Teenagers should be _____(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.54. achievements 55. encouraged（2018·青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。