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2018年全国各地中考英语试题汇编83套(前46套)

2018年全国各地中考英语试题汇编83套(前46套)
2018年全国各地中考英语试题汇编83套(前46套)

2018年全国各地中考英语试题汇编含答案80套

(前46套)

1、2018年安徽省中考英语试卷

第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)

I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.look B.knock C.cook

2.A.dream B.cream C.team

3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket

4.A.reach B.catch C.search

5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up

Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.Which animal does the woman want to see?

7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?

C.

8.What place does the woman want to find?

A. B. C.

9.How will the man go to Beijing?

10.What does Peter usually do after school?

C.

11. What does Dad want Julie to do?

A. Forget the test.

B. Go to sleep.

C. Study math.

12. Why is Marry worried these days?

A. Because she has much work.

B. Because she has lost some money.

C. Because she is putting on weight.

13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?

A. The music is nice.

B. The words are great.

C. The song is short.

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank

B. In a hotel.

C. In a hotel.

15. How soon will the concert begin?

A. In 10 minutes.

B. In 20 minutes.

C. In 30 minutes.

Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。

16. What will Lisa do for her father?

A. Make a cake.

B. Buy a T-shirt.

C. Order some flowers.

17. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Boss and secretary.

听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。

18. When did Lucy go to the old people's home?

A. Last weekend.

B. Last month.

C. Last year.

19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?

A. Milk and books.

B. Milk and clothes.

C. Books and clothes.

20. Who played erhu then?

A. Lucy.

B. Laura.

C. Grandpa Li.

Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21. Who is Tony living with?

A. His classmates.

B. His uncle.

C. His parent.

22. What is Tony doing in Paris?

A. Learning the piano.

B. Working in a company.

C. A car accident.

23. How long has Tony studied there?

A. For three months.

B. For two months.

C. For one month.

24. Why is Tony's family going to the town?

A. To visit his teacher.

B. To see his grandparents.

C. To find his relatives.

25. What will Tony do for his relatives?

A. Cook a big dinner.

B. Take some photos.

C. Play a piece of music.

V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Our Summer Camp

When On July 5th

Where A 26 mountain village

Who Stay with the 27

What In the morning, we'll learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll 29 along the river.

In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright 30 ..

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)

VI. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. ——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?

——.I will use my iPad instead.

A.Go ahead

B.Thank you

C.Sorry,you can't

D.I'm afraid not

32.——What is the of your excellent spoken English?

——Practice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

33.——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D.them

34.——I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for it a lot over the years. ——Don't worry. I will you then.

A. notice 3. allow C. remind D. promise

35. Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.

A. set

B. sets

C. is setting

D. will set

36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B.in

C.against

D. from

37. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on

B. give up

C. put away

D. see off

38.——May I watch TV, Dad?

——When your homework is finished, you ______

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.need

39.——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.

——Because she always cares much about others.

A. whether

B. how

C.when

D.why

40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy

to understand.

A. awful

B. stupid

C. proper

D. thick

41 ——Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?

——I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. so

42. Lttle Jack has leared to do lots of things on his own ,

______ he is only four years old.

A.if

B. though

C. for

D. since

43.Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.

A. expects 3. expected C. is expected D. was expected

45.——It's said that shopping online is safe.

——_____.You'd better be careful.

A.I agree

B.That depends

C. Ithink so.

D. No problem

VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。

【A】

When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛

开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___46__flowers. But in the c old of__47__, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my__48__,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she__49___ a piece of

paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙

的) in the__50__. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some

beautiful red paper__51____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to__52__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, an d her fingers were

cut many times. But she__53__ practicing. It took 10 years__54__ my grandma could make paper art

kilfully ( b?n?ut ). The red flowers, blooming like burning

fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the

village__55__ her.

My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.

46. A. nice B. real c.full D. sweet

47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma

49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums

50. A. city B. town C. villages D. block

51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books

52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow

53. A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about

54. A. before B. after C. while D. since

55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns

【B】

As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my

__56__ in Beijing said something.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.__57___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called

me into his ittle shop.He__58__ me a cup of tea

and a chair. When the rain got __59___ I thanked him and rushed to a__60____ nearb y to buy my

suitcases.

If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my___ 61___ . I looked

silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got

a __62__ on the shoulder. It was

he seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he __63__

in a car, and put the suitcases

inside. Then we went driving ___64__ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he __65_. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.

Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.

56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience

57.A. If B.As C. Although D. Because

58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered

59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. fastero

60. A. store B. hall https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914826128.html,b D. school

61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage

62. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch

63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away

64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly

65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice. 66

B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.

A: 67

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: 68

A: How about Huangshan Mountain?

B: 69

A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains

B: 70

A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as w ell.

B: Great! Thank you.

A. Glad to help you.

B. What else can we enjoy?

C. Is it worth traveling there?

D. Have you decided where to go?

E. Then it must have something special.

F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.

G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Children's Games in Ancient China

During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they c ame up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north ern part of

China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Playing hide and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular

around the nation. There are two ways to

play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏

弄) him or, more commonly, others

hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were

made of wood, instead of paper. The three

most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and

Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For

example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times

was going to see a shadow play. The artists

control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______

A. played in summer

B. like flying kites

C. invented in Beijing

D. popular in North China

72.How is hide-and-seek usually played?

A. One plays and others watch.

B. Others laugh and one must cny.

C. Others hide and one tries to find.

D. One runs and others try to catch.

73. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?

A. 特征

B. 地貌五官 D.影片

74. Which ancient game is like watching a film?

A. Kicking stone balls.

B. Flying kites.

C. Playing hide and-seek.

D. Watching shadow plays.

B

Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body l anguage" and

questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.

If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look

directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered

impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about yo ur ability.

In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions ab out family and personal information.In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.

In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的)

interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be for mal.

75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______

A. boring

B. impolite

C. humorous

D. dangerous

76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?

A. Sitting by the interviewer.

B. Making eye contact.

C. Talking about family background.

D. Asking personal information.

77.In_____,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.

A. Japan

B. the US

C. Germany

D. Mexico、

78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A. Science.

B. Geography.

C. Culture.

D. Sports.

C

It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子),

By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.

The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time int he garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .th ey ever did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses wi thout gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.

At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can

still see the gardens around houses with a long

history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, h owever, gardening

became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses,sunflowers and

tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.

Every year, there are competitions for the largest

vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.

79. In summer, British gardens are often ______

A. full of people digging there

B. colorful with different plants

C. too hot for people to work there

D. covered with grey leaves and plants

8O. A recent survey showed that ______

of the British felt it important to do some gardening.

A. around 7O%

B. over 50%

C. only 20%

D. about 10%

81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________

A. seeds were provided for free

B. roses were first grown in Britain

C. gardening is a hobby in the world

D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich

82.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?

A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.

B. It is hard to win the competition.

C. The carrot is much easier to grow.

D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.

D

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-dr iving cars will find

the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, li ving in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have

lived in for centuries, while completely new

cities are being built. One such place is the city of

Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系

统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only

move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the s ystem.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology comp anies around the

world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern

to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think th is will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

83.According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______

A. is not a green way

B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true

D. is completely impossible

84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future.

B. A meeting in Songdo.

C. A plan to build a house.

D. A report on public health.

85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco.

B. IBM.

C. Siemens.yagnoOLED

D. Microsoft.

86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_

A. drive people out of cities control the world's population

C. develop his own company

D. solve the cities' coming problems

87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Education

B. Smart Cities

C. Government Services

D. Famous Companies

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。

E

Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic l wonder why things are the way they are.

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困

扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were

hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.

The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and

asked me to read it for the class. The other

students became quiet as I began to read my story:

Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I hav e to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be

called Grandma" one day?..

Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 mi ss being at home?Why do you love me so much?...

Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANU

At the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming d own his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive

but on the questions we ask.

88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)

89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)

90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)

第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)

X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

91. My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.

92. Everyone has a______ (角色)to play in making our country more beautiful.

93. The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) .

94. A good hobby a_____. (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.

95. Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper.

XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英

语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:

1.严格要求;

2.耐心指导;

3.热情鼓励;

, .....

注意:

1. 词数80~ 100 ;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

参考答案

1~5 BCBAC

6~10CCAAB

11~15BCACB

16~20ABAAC

21~25BAABC

26small 27farmers 28feed 29walk 30moon

31~35ADACB

36~40CABDC

41~45ABDCB

46~50BDDAC

51~55ACBAC

56~60DBDBA

61~65CDBAC

66~70GDFCE

71~75DCADB

76~80BCCBA

81~85DBCAA

86~87DB

88.Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).

89.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.

90.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.

91.bust 92.role 93.tidy 94.adds 95.twice

One possible version:

I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot. Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encourage d me to studyharder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She wasalways patient to make me understand every single que stion. With her help, lve had enough courage toface difficulties and made much progr ess in English.

Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.

2、2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.

A. I

B. They

C. We

D. You

2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?

——By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

4. Many people like pandas they are cute.

A. though

B. if

C. while

D. because

5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.

A. can

B. might

C. must

D. could

6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.

A. young

B. younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.

A. read

B. reads

C. is reading

D. has read

8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?

——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.

A. was watching

B. watch

C. have watched

D. will watch

9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.

A. begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

11. A new international airport in the city next year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?

——Sure. Last Sunday

A.when Mr.Smith left

B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave

C. when did Mr.Smith leave

D. when will Mr.Smith leave

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager

to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to

problems

One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised

and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box

placed in the center, full of flat balloons

The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked

to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the

balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons

blew out due to pressure(压力).

Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out

of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the

balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here

and there.

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name

on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons

in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the

right one. The second level of the game was over.

Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any

balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of

minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.

The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in

our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.

13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry

14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans

15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly

16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful

17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned

18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned

19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find

20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项。(共26分,每小题2分)

A

Roger:Hi,there!It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin,came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games,sang songs

and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special

last week?

Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about

how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.

Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会议) on charity(慈善) last

Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done

in the past few years.

Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band(乐队)

went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize!

On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life

from over the world. It was really cool!

21. When did Roger have his birthday party?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914826128.html,st Wednesday

B. last thursday

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914826128.html,st Friday

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914826128.html,st Saturday.

22.Who went on a school field trip last week?

A.Alan.

B.Jessica

C.Sara

D.Richard.

23.Martin went to Atlanta

A.speak at a conference

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914826128.html,anize a party

C.perform in a competition

D.visit a university

B

A Beautiful Moment

When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day,as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came

by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old,and the girl.five or six.

They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand

it.

Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she

had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if

it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I

was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made

sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom.

The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their

basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.

24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy .

A. fruits

B. vegetables

C. candies

D. toys

25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t .

A. speak

B. see

C. smell

D. hear

26. The writer was moved because .

A. the mother was brave to face her problems.

B. the kids were polite and kind to each other

C. the mother was careful in picking out things

D. the kids were so willing to help their mother

C

Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.

The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.

“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”

The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.

Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.

Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.

Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.

Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings

and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.

27. The second paragraph is mainly about .

A. how the study was performed

B. what was recorded in the study

C. how long the study lasted

D. who took part in the study

28. The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means ““.

A. control

B. encourage

C. balance

D. change

29. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.

B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.

C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.

D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.

D

We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.

When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.

The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it,Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.

Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.

30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .

A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.

B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.

C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.

D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.

31. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?

A. She needs to remember why she started.

B. She has to know how to get on with people.

C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.

32. The writer probably agrees that .

A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.

B. people change when they find it easy to do that.

C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.

D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.

33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Is it important to take things light?

B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?

C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?

D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)

When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?

In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word “fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”.Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.

Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.

The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones

we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:

A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)

D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)

We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.

Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There

is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is

that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.

Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.

Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However,as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.

34.what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?

35.when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?

36.what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?

37.what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?

38.why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?

书面表达(共10分)

五、文段表达(10分)

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作,文中已给出内容不计入总数.所给提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目一:

假如你是李华,你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座,你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语:lecture(讲座),invite,information,question,online

提示问题:·When and where will you have the lecture?

·what do you advise Peter to prepare for it?

题目二:

“静以修身,俭以养德”,勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德,无论生活富足与否,我们都应该提倡节俭,拒绝浪费。

某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿.谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以这样做的意义。

提示词语:thrifty(节约的).save.turn off.money.virtue(美德)

提示问题:·What do you do in your daily life?

·why do you do so?

2018北京中考英语答案

34. It stands for “fail”

35.In 1897

36.Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”

37.They thought this new letter grading system was an easy fair and clear way to grade students

38.Because the letter grades are familiar and easy for parents to understand

五、文段表达

题目1:

Dear Peter

How is it going?

There’ll be a lecture on Peking opera in our school .The Peking opera will start at 10:00 this Friday morning in the school hall.I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture.

In the lecture ,we can not only get some useful information about the Peking opera ,but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.

There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First of all, remember to be there on time, what’s more, don’t forget to bring a camera with you ,which can record the precious moment, last but not least, it’s a golden chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing to learn about.

If there is anything that I can do please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

题目2:

It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation . It’s a good idea to start on in our daily life.

First of all , I constantly check the lights and the taps to make sure that they

are off when leaving the house , Besides, never have I wasted any food, what’s more, I don’t spend too much money on unnecessary things and save money regularly.

The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life, As the old saving goes, “Waste not, want not”I make up my mind to be thrifty as much as possible. I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue.

3、成都市2018年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、

(含成都市初中毕业会考)

英语

注意事项:

1.全卷分A卷和B卷,A满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。

2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分)

第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)

一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1. A. Thank you B You're kind C. I'm happy.

2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please,

C. You're welcome,

3. A. Good idea B. I think so.

C. Enjoy yourself.

4. A. That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck.

5 A. Oh, I see B. That's right

C. Sure, I'd love to

二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foo

12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He

went to the movies

13 A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art

club

14 A. Gina. B. Mike. C. Jane.

15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C. At

11:30 pm

16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.

17 A. Interesting B. Boring C.

Enjoyable

18. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient C.

Mother and son.

19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At

home

20.

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1

分;计5分)

21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?

A. Because he doesn't like washing clothes.

B. Because he can’t use a washing machine.

C. Because he wants to play a joke.

22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?

A. Older people.

B. Young people.

C. Some kids.

23. What problem are young people in the US facing?

A. They have no basic life skills.

B. They can't stop ordering takeaway food.

C. They have less cooking skill than before.

24. Why don't young people learn how to read real maps?

A. Because they needn't do it with smart phones.

B. Because real maps aren't necessary nowadays.

C. Because they are good at using phones and computers.

25. What's the writer's worry?

A. Young people's weak living abilities.

B. Young people's poor living habits.

C. Young people's bad eating habits.

五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每

第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)

六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)

A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1

分;计10分)

31.- Who is boy playing soccer over there?

-He is my classmate, Li Ping.

A. a

B. 不填C

32.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. picked up

33. A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

34.- Wow…another gift! What’s in the box?

-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.

A. must

B. may

C. will

35.- Sally, I heard you’re going to America.Will you stay there?

- Two whole years

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How

long

36. Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the

wrong line.

A. took

B. was taking

C. had taken

37.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?

- Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.

A. where you bought it

B. when you bought it

C. why you bought

it

38.- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

- Of course weekdays. Because I’m on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. the busiest

39.- Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?

- Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.

A. that

B. why

C. what

40 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So

after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!

A. Would be held

B. is held

C. will be

held

B. 补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需

填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.

Tina: Hi, Sally. It’s Tina here.41 I don’t know what to do.

Sally: Don’t worry. What’s the matter?

2018年北京市中考英语(有答案).pdf

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions(解决方法)to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15

2018年浙江金华中考英语试题(答案PDF版)

2018年浙江金华中考英语试题(答案PDF版)听力 第一节;听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. T o play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. T o visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Angry.

C. Nervous. 第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music. 10. When will John go to the English club again? A. Next Friday evening.

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