2009年北京卷英语高考阅读理解部分翻译解析(含答案解析)

2009年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第21题1分2009年北京高考John plays basketball well,his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for2、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷2009年高考真题北京卷第22题1分You may use room as you like you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if3、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第23题1分2009年高考真题北京卷Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come4、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷2009年高考真题北京卷第24题1分For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow5、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第25题1分2009年高考真题北京卷2018~2019学年3月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期月考第10题One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can6、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第26题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit 5 定语从句》第2题1分—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第27题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中2009~2010学年北京西城区高二上学期期中2015~2016学年广东广州高一上学期期中模拟第8题1分The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated8、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第28题1分All of them try to use the power of the work station information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present9、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第29题1分The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from10、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第30题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第25题1分When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the timewe up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang11、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第31题1分At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months tosee it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if12、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第32题1分John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take13、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第33题1分The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a14、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第34题1分2020~2021学年广东广州番禺区广东仲元中学高二上学期期中第53题1分2018~2019学年10月上海宝山区上海交通大学附属中学高一上学期月考第11题twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten15、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第35题1分2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高二上学期期末第28题1分(每题1分)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carrieswith extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2017~2018学年北京北京市第一零九中学高一上学期期中第36~55题30分2017~2018学年10月陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一上学期月考第26~45题20分2020~2021学年10月天津河西区天津市新华中学高一上学期月考第11~30题30分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第11~30题James' New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully1the coins that lay on the bed. ＄24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least$90!2on earth was he going to get the3of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was4to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There wasno5asking his parents, for he knew they had no moneyto6.There was only one way to get money, and that was to7it. He would have to find a job.8who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had9on most things."Well, you can start right here, " said Mr. Clay. "My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."That was the10of James's odd job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed bythe11of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the12of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the13increased and he knew that he would soon have14for the bicycle he longed for.The day15came when James counted his money and found $94.32.He16no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode17home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard18for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more19he had bought it with his own money. Hehad20what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checkedA. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. WhatA. amountB. partC. sumD. restA. braveB. hardC. smartD. unfairA. pointB. reasonC. resultD. rightA. spellB. spendC. spareD. saveA. borrowB. earnC. raiseD. collectA. OrB. SoC. ForD. ButA. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledgeA. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. openingA. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. varietyA. brandB. numberC. sizeD. typeA. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. troubleA. allB. enoughC. muchD. someA. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD. regularlyA. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wastedA. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredlyA. applyingB. askingC. lookingD. workingA. sinceB. ifC. thanD. thoughA. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. learned三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（A篇）第56~60题10分How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.(1) How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.(2) Upon leaving for America the author felt.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed(3) For the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather(4) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.(5) The author believes that.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying18、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（B篇）第61~63题6分2017~2018学年山西太原小店区山西大学附属中学高二上学期期中（A篇）第1~3题6分Dear Friend,The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the ＄3 billion worth of children's books bought each year… plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid off.The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript （手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochure.We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure （小册子） describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill, InstructorInstitute of Children's Literature(1) The first two paragraphs tell us that.A. magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attentionB. there is a growing need for writers of children's booksC. publishers are making $3 billion each yearD. children's books are usually bestsellers(2) You are promised to publish one manuscript when you.A. show basic abilityB. finish the courseC. have sold three storiesD. have passed the test(3) Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to.A. prove she is a qualified instructorB. introduce the home-study coursesC. show she has realized her dreamD. promote the writing program19、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（C篇）第64~67题8分How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical （经验的，实证的） basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim （暗淡的） light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so TAL#NBSP we're almost looking at the problem through a straw （吸管）, " architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."(1) What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.(2) The passage tells us that.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed(3) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns(4) Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.20、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（D）篇第68~71题8分DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice，people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority （优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception （感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive （情感的） meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people to realize.(1) According to Paragraph 1, students.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subject .D. prefer the arts to science(2) In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to.A. compare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences people's lifestyles(3) According to the passage, the arts and science .A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express people’s feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently.(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.21、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷（E篇）第72~75题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中（C篇）第39~42题8分Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目的）and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.(1) You needn't ask for permission when camping in.A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of England(2) The author thinks that a good campsite is one.A. with easy accessB. used previouslyC. with modern conveniencesD. far away from beaches(3) The last paragraph mainly deals with.A. protecting animalsB. building a campfireC. camping in woodlandD. finding a campsite with privacy(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the protection of campsitesB. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsitesD. the dos and don'ts of wild camping四、情景作文（共20分）22、【来源】 2009年高考真题北京卷第76题20分假设你是红星中学高三（一）班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的 "绿色行动" 专栏写一篇以 "Green Action in Our Class" 为题的英文稿件。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题第I 卷（选择题共115）第一部分：听力理解（共两节， 30分）第一节（共5小题 海小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，丛每题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话 你将听一遍。

例: What is the man going to read ?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book 答案是A .1. How fast can the woman type?2 . Which program does the man like most?3 . Which Ian guage does Mr. White speak well?4 . What was in the woman ' missing bag?5 . Where does the con versatio n probably take place?第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对白或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A . In a classroom B . In a libraryC . In a bookstoreA . 15words a minute .B . 45 words a minute .C . 80rds a minute .A . Sports .B . History .C . News.A . FrenchB . SpanishC .JapaneseA 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对白或独白前，你将有 5 秒种的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听每 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。

6．What's wrong with the man?A ．He has headaches.B ．He has a runny nose.C ．He has a temperature.7．When did the problem begin?A ．Two weeks ago.B ．Two months ago.A ．Three months ago.听第7 段材料，回答8 至9 题8．Why did the woman make the phone call?A ．To change her appointment.B ．To discuss a business plan.C ．To arrange an exhibition.9．when are they going to meet?A ．Wednesday B．Thursday听第8 段材料，回答第10—11 题。

09年高考英语阅读理解专项训练.附详解（新闻类）(1)LONDON — Britain awoke on Easter Monday to a period of mourning for the Queen Mother, who died over the weekend after a life spanning a century of noisy and evident change. The 101-year-old royal matriarch died in her sleep last Saturday with Queen Elizabeth, her elder and only surviving daughter, at her bedside. For a woman who was one of the best-known figures in Britain for more than 80 years — from the era of tinted portraits on tin biscuit boxes and cigarette cards to the age of the Internet, the Queen Mother remained an enigmatic(不可思议的) and elusive(躲避的) figure.She achieved such a respect through aeons(永世, 亿万年) of, first, fawning and, later, intrusive media fascination, by remaining almost entirely silent. Her private thoughts were never paraded(炫耀) in public. What the public saw was a charming and benign elderly lady, adept at winning the admiration of press photographers, whom she always favoured with a particular smile.CHINA’s third unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou Ⅲ, landed safely in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Monday afternoon, after orbiting the earth 108 times in slightly less than a week. The craft, which lifted off from Jiuquan in Gansu Province last Monday night, landed after successfully conducting a chain of flight and scientific experiments over a period of 162 hours.A powerful earthquake jolted Taiwan, killing five construction workers, authorities(官方) said. Over 200 injuries ware reported across the island, mostly minor, as a result of Sunday’s 7.5-magnitude quake. The quake was centred off Hualien, 180 kilometres east of Taipei. It struck at 2:53 pm and lasted for nearly a minute.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the news?A. The Queen Mother died on Easter Monday alone.B. The Queen Mother was an attractive person in her political life.C. The British people felt sorry for the death of the Queen Mother.D. The Queen Mother was suffering a lot when she was dying.2. It can be inferred that _______.A. the craft landed in central Inner Mongolia unexpectedlyB. it took the craft at least 2 hours to orbit the earth onceC. the Chinese scientists did a lot of experiments in spaceD. China was successful in sending an unmanned spacecraft into space3. The third news mainly talks about the _______ in Taiwan.A. political mattersB. social problemsC. unexpected damageD. construction workers【答案与解析】这是 3 篇新闻报道。

年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析学而思高考研究中心学而思高考研究中心——苟方方、郭德光、贾振超、李通、刘晅、李小雪、刘金瑛、马清、穆瑾、孙琳琳、王静琢、王博、王文斌、徐宫冬子、杨瑶、尹长然、周倩琳、张雪莲第二部分：知识运用（共两节，分）第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . . . . . . . .. . ..第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . .第二部分：第一节单项填空（共小题：每小题分，共分）从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【答案】【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔，能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。

【解析】本题考查情态动词。

根据语境可以判断，塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。

表示能力，译为“能够”；表示必要性，译为“必须”；表示劝告、建议，译为“应该”；表示需要，译为“需要”。

与语境相符，答案选。

【答案】【翻译】—彼得，请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。

—没问题。

【解析】本题考查并列连词。

两个并列句存在因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，表示因果关系的连词，结果是用。

是表示转折关系的连词，是表示选择关系的连词，是表示因果关系的连词，后接原因，答案选。

【答案】【翻译】每年，在风筝节中风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。

【解析】本题考查主语从句。

从句缺少主语，并且只有人能够发出制作风筝的动作，又因为不能作主语，所以选，答案选。

【答案】【翻译】—昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？—打过了，他们对产品很满意。

【解析】本题考查时态。

文章给出明确的时间，所以选用一般过去时。

答案选。

【答案】【翻译】虽然鸟用羽毛来飞行，（但是）一些羽毛是用作其他用途的。

2009年北京市高考单选解析杰睿学校中高考部胡赛楠21.John plays basketball well , his favorite sport is badminton.A soB orC yetD for22.You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwardsA so far asB so long asC in caseD even if23.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A cameB was comingC had comeD would come24.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A grownB being grownC to be grownD to grow25. One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lotabout the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can26. ---What do you think of teaching, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.27. The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC.would treatD. would be treated28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC being presented D. to present29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way.______little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. whyD. if30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone ,she sounded weak, but by the time we____up,her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____It got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC.were takingD. would take33. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a34. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB.BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs oftencarries with______ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him21.C.此题考查连词的用法，原句译为“约翰打篮球不错，但他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。

2009年北京英语高考试卷完形填空解析刘金路老师翻译解析QQ872969615James’s New Bicycle詹姆斯的新自行车James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?詹姆斯再次晃了一下自己的储钱罐。

里边什么也没有！他很仔细的数了一下散落在床上的硬币！一共还有24.52美金。

他想要的自行车至少也得90美金。

到底应该怎样得到剩余的钱呢？He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.他知道，朋友们都有自行车。

如果就自己没有的话，那跟他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难的。

他思考了一下他可以做的事情。

自己没有跟父母要钱的理由，因为詹姆斯知道他们也没有钱给他！There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.现在只有一种可以得到这笔钱的方式，那就是去挣！因此，他必须要找到一份工作。

2009英语阅读真题试卷# 2009英语阅读真题试卷一、阅读理解（共40分）# 阅读A篇文章文章摘要：随着科技的飞速发展，教育领域也经历了巨大的变革。

本文探讨了科技对教育的积极影响，包括提供更丰富的学习资源、促进个性化学习、以及提高教育的可及性。

问题1：根据文章，科技对教育有哪些积极影响？答案：科技使学习资源更加丰富，支持个性化学习，并使教育更加普及。

问题2：文章提到了哪些具体的科技工具？答案：文章提到了在线课程、电子书籍和互动软件等。

# 阅读B篇文章标题： The Benefits of Bilingualism文章摘要：双语能力在现代社会越来越受到重视。

本文分析了双语能力对个人认知发展、职业机会以及跨文化交流的益处。

问题3：为什么双语能力对个人的认知发展有益？答案：双语能力可以提高注意力、记忆力和解决问题的能力。

问题4：文章中提到了哪些职业领域可能受益于双语能力？答案：文章提到了国际贸易、外交和教育等领域。

# 阅读C篇文章标题： Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development文章摘要：环境保护和可持续发展是全球性议题。

本文讨论了环境保护的重要性以及如何实现可持续发展。

问题5：文章是如何定义可持续发展的？答案：可持续发展是指在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。

问题6：文章提到了哪些环境保护措施？答案：文章提到了减少污染、保护生物多样性和推广可再生能源等措施。

二、完形填空（共20分）文章标题： A Journey of Self-Discovery文章摘要：本文讲述了作者在一次独自旅行中，如何通过面对困难和挑战，实现了自我发现和成长的故事。

问题7-12：根据上下文，选择最合适的词填入空白处。

三、语法填空（共20分）文章标题： The Power of Teamwork文章摘要：团队合作的力量是巨大的。

本文通过几个实际案例，展示了团队合作如何帮助人们克服困难，实现目标。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅰ)答案详解第一卷第一部分听力【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. 【答案】A。

【解析】考查情景交际。

从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。

No, thanks 与上文呼应。

22. 【答案】B。

【解析】考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。

23. 【答案】D。

【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。

句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。

24. 【答案】C。

【解析】whoever既作了to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。

“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

25. 【答案】A。

【解析】你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。

should表示“应该，应当”。

26. 【答案】B。

【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。

用现在完成时的否定结构。

27. 【答案】D。

【解析】短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。

句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。

get along 进展，相处。

get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。

依据句意，选D。

28. 【答案】C。

【解析】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。

表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

29. 【答案】A。

【解析】句意为：爱德华,你打得好。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talka lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. WhichC. WhenD. that27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。