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外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习
外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面。

例如:She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.

二、宾语从句:从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的时态:

当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态;She says that she will come.她说她会来。

当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。

当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。

1、陈述句变宾语从句:用that引导,通常可以省略。

翻译:我认为你是对的。_____________________________________________

她说她是个学生。_____________________________________________

2、一般疑问句变宾语从句(…...吗?)

当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导。

例如:Is it true?这是真的吗?→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。

Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。

注意:一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。

3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句

用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。

如:Do you know?Where can I park my car?(两个特殊疑问句)

将两个句子合成宾语从句:_____________________________________________

注意:特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。

专项练习

一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.

1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)

4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer.

5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him. 10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or wait.

二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。(考虑三方面:引导词、时态、语序)

1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.

2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for?

3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.

4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.

5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace?

6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday?

7. What are they doing? →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.

8. When will we have an English test? →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________ have an English test.

9. Where will the meeting be? →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.

10. Whose watch is this?→Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________?

11. Was the watch made in Shanghai?→I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.

三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light ____________ faster than sound.

3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______ a meeting in five days.

4.Can they speak French?I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _________ ____________ French.

5.Are the children playing games?Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ___________ ___________ games.

6.Where did she park her car?Do you know?→Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car?

7.What does he often talk about?The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.

8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.

9. Does he still live in that street?I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.

10. What's your name?I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.

11. When does the train arrive?Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ___________ _____________ ____________.

12. Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they ___________ fried chicken.

陈述句变宾语从句:1. “I’m making a model train.”He said._____________________________________________________

2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ”The man says._____________________________________________________

3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________

一般疑问句变宾语从句:Will he come here tonight ? I’m not sure._____________________________________________________ Did the man pay for the meal ? The boss asked the waiter._____________________________________________________

He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow ?_____________________________________________________

特殊疑问句变宾语从句:Whose is that car ? The policeman asked._____________________________________________________ How is the weather like ? She wanted to know._____________________________________________________

Can you tell me ? Where did they spend their holiday_____________________________________________________

二、选择题。

()1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

()2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ()3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are

()4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may

()5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled

()6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like best D. what he likes best. ()7. Can you tell me _____? A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives where D. where she live

()8. He asked me _________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was

()9. Do you know ___? A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it cost D. how much does it cost ()10. The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it

()11. Do you know what time ____ ? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves ()12. Mum asked _________. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he

()13. Do you know ________?

A. what they are looking for

B. what are they looking for C, they are looking for what D. what do they look for ()14. Nobody knows __________.

A. when will she come back

B. when she come back

C. when she will come back

D. when does she come back

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