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2020 年12 月大学英语六级救命班电子讲义六级时间分配试卷结构测试内容测试题型题目数量分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作1 15% 30 分钟听力理解长对话选择题（单选）8 8% 30 分钟听力篇章7 7% 讲话/报道/讲座10 20% 阅读理解词汇理解选词填空10 5% 40 分钟长篇阅读匹配10 10% 仔细阅读选择题（单选）10 20% 翻译汉译英段落翻译1 15% 30 分钟合计57 100% 130 分钟第一部分写作六级作文常见题型：论说文谚语警句图画图表书信1. 常见土单词排行榜：1）think have been convinced that be of the opinion that cling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim 2) many a sea of multitudes of immense amounts ofnumerous innumerable plentiful 3) people we us private individuals youngsters and teenagers all children and adults experts and professors parents kids offspring businessmen youngsters on campus 4) very exceedingly distinctly strikingly more than extraordinarily outstandingly 5) important significant crucial critical indispensable play a crucial role in sth 句子的分类结构上分为简单句并列句复合句语序上分为倒装和正常语序语态上分为主动和被动一、短句的写法A man comes.He is attractive. I love him. I will give him a dog. It can make him happy. 二、被动很多人认为合作比个人能力更重要。
第三讲英语写作中常见病句现象1. 文稿格式问题题目的大小写和标点符号，文中标点符号，行文格式，人名/地名等专有名词。
2. 拼写问题拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。
有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
3. 不一致问题不一致问题主要包括数（单复数）的不一致、时态不一致、代词不一致、主谓不一致、时态/人称/数的搭配错误等。
例1. 误：When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.正：Once one has knowledge, he can do what he wants (to do).剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ；同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。
例2. 误：My father and my mother is all teacher. 正：My father and my mother are both teachers.例3. 误：When I get to the station the train leave. 正：When I got to the station the train had left.汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。
4. 代词误用英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。
而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
例4. 误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.5. 串句串句，指英语写作中错把两个独立分句硬性地揉在一起而不加任何的标点符号或连词。
第三讲英语写作中常见病句现象1.文稿格式问题题目的大小写和标点符号，文中标点符号，行文格式，人名/地名等专有名词。
2.拼写问题拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。
有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
3.不一致问题不一致问题主要包括数(单复数)的不一致、时态不一致、代词不一致、主谓不一致、时态/人称/数的搭配错误等。
例1. 误：When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.正：Once one has knowledge, he can do what he wants (to do).剖析：one 是单数第三人称，因而本句的have 应改为has ；同理，want 应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。
例2. 误：My father and my mother is all teacher. 正：My father and my mother are both teachers. 例3. 误：When I get to the station the train leave. 正：When I got to the station the train had left.汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。
4.代词误用英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。
而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
例4. 误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.5.串句串句，指英语写作中错把两个独立分句硬性地揉在一起而不加任何的标点符号或连词。
第一部分：分类词性，突破语法一、分类句中词性，突破相关语法动词部分1、谓语动词1）关于时态A、一般现在时代替一般将来时：a. 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中e.g. Even if she doesn ' t come this Saturday, I ' ll go fishing by myself.b. 少数表示动作起止的动词有时也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。
e.g. The plane for Beijing takes off at 10:30 a.m..B、在时间、条件或让步状语从句中：a. 用一般过去时代替过去将来时e.g. He said he would not go out if it rained.b. 用现在完成时代替将来完成时，强调从句的动作先于主句的动作。
e.g. Don ' t get off the bus until it has stopped.C、在下列句型中常用一般现在时：a. 用现在时代替现在进行时。
e.g. There he comes! Here comes the bus!b. It is + （多久的时间）+ since…的句型可用is代替现在完成时：e.g. It is five years since I moved here.D 、现在完成时：a. 现在完成时表示动作过去已经完成，但对现在仍有影响，常与for 或since 短语连用。
e.g. He has been in China since his graduation （for a decade）.b. 由终止性动词等构成的完成时不能与for 或since 引起的时间状语连用。
但终止性动词等构成的完成时的否定式却可以和for 或since 引导的时间状语连用。
e.g. I haven ' t seen him for three years.c. 现在完成时可用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，表示将来某时间将已完成的动作。
四级词汇讲义They don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.It actually doesn't require any special treatment.第2串词: quire/quest/querWhen Ratner took over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy.They invited women professionals to edit them.You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.Ieah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.What matters is understanding that aging is curable.They are keen on high technology.The report refers to this as the coming of the“18-hour city,” and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston...Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success.Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote economically and environmentally sound development.It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.I assume you got big plans then.The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was sufficient to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds.Driverless car does not seem to create a generational divide.They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts.He is not quite qualified for the art director position.“It just doesn't make sense to offer retraining for people 55 and older.After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change--a state they called learned helplessness.She had been informed of the problem by her niece.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.Inability to keep turning out novel products.第25串词: novThey assigned them randomly to reviewers.They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.They were subjected to racial inequality.Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going,and when you expect to return.。
四级语法第一课——简单句+并列句基本知识一．课前思考：●英语句型主要分为哪几种？分别是什么？它们之间有什么区别？●什么是简单句？有哪几种常见形式？二．句子结构分类：1.2.3.三．简单句句型分类：●Black livesmatter.●Peer pressure has a positive side.(2018-06)●Avisit to elderlypeoplebrings themgreat laughter andjoy. (2019-06 作文)●The unchecked growth of the tourism may render the environment seriouslypolluted.●Mutualtrust is notaluxury, butitis anecessity. (2018-06作文)四．简单句句型理解重点：1.及物动词与不及物动词区分：2.双宾结构与宾宾补结构区分：3.谓语动词与系动词区别：4.表语的理解：五．简单句练习部分：●Everybody loves a payrise.●The down to earth working style won him respect andhonor.●She will make him a good husband. // She will make him a goodwife.●I will make your Englishbetter.●Money can buy you love. // Money can buy yourlove.●She is smelling the flowers. // The flowers smell good. // Your feetsmell.●青海湖最深处 25.5 米。
●人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。
●泰山方圆约400平方公里。
六：并列句理解：两个或以上独立分句，通过并列连词连接，各分句主谓完整各分句意思同等重要，互相独立，主要连词：and，or，but，yet Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughtsarecausingfamineanddistressinsome areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies 年6月阅读）（.（01四级语法第二课——主谓一致+时态语态一．课前思考：●主谓一致指的是什么？●时态和语态分别指什么？常见的时态有哪些，分别是什么形式？二．主谓一致：1.主谓一致指谓语动词必须在人称和数与句子的主语保持一致。
目录Reading Comprehension Section A篇章词汇理解(选词填空) Reading Comprehension Section B长篇阅读理解(信息匹配)Reading Comprehension Section C篇章阅读理解(多项选择)Reading ComprehensionSection A篇章词汇理解(选词填空)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions1to10are based on the following passage.Passage1Years ago,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular,when older patients1of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed.Today,we take pain__2__.Indeed,pain is now considered the fifth vital sign,as important as blood pressure,temperature,breathing rate and pulse in__3__a person’swell-being.We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a person’s life,causing problems that__4__from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who__5__in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain,which can help us treat the pain better,but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social__6__ related to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often__7_the work of social workers, psychiatrists(心理医生)and psychologists,as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern__8__for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.Decades ago,there were only a_9__ number of drugs available,and many of them caused_10_side effects in older people,including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword:the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
四级考前紧急救援四级 9 小时问：考场没时间看题怎么办？问：考场来不及涂卡怎么办？问：做题的时候走神怎么办？问：做题的时候不知道什么时候该看哪道题了怎么办？问：什么都听不懂怎么办？问：听力有技巧吗？技巧适用所有题吗？问：没几天了，我基础差，还来得及吗？背单词还有用吗？还有希望吗？还能过吗？问：上完课，我课下该怎么练习啊？问：为什么全是问，没有答？……答：因为这些就是我上课会讲的内容啊~所以请把问题藏到肚子里，上课前和上课时先不着急向我倾诉你的困惑。
听我讲完 3 节课，包你豁然开朗。
第1 节课（目标：9 道切片小题让你掌握基本技巧，瞬间涨分）一、简发指题：新闻：1.A) 18 000. B) 80 000.C)60 000.D)16 000.长对话：2.A) Her travel to Japan.B)The awards ceremony.C)The proper hairstyle for her new role.D)When to start the make-up session.短文：3.A) The lack of timeB)The quality of life.C)The frustrations at work.D)The pressure on working families.答案：略。
有答案你还能好好听课吗？二、中看运题：新闻：4.A) Meet the miners' original demand.B)Offer more benefits to poor black miners.C)Improve the miners' working conditions.D)Offer a 10% pay rise.长对话：5.A) His health is getting worse. B) He can no longer work at sea.C)His past life upsets him a good deal.D)He has not got the expected pension.短文:6.A) They were just as busy as people of today.B)They saw the importance of collective efforts.C)They didn't complain as much as modern man.D)They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.三，心态要好题：新闻：7.A) Two.B)Three.C)Five.D)Six.长对话：8.A) A notice by the electricity board.B)Ads promoting electric appliances.C)The description of a thief in disguise.D)A new policy on pensioners' welfare.短文：9.A) It is often caused by a change of circumstances.B)It actually doesn’t require any special treatment.C)It usually appears all of a sudden.D)It generally lasts for several years.答案：不重要，见识一下。
2020 年12 月大学英语四级救命班电子讲义四级时间分配试卷结构测试内容测试题型题目数量分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作1 15% 30 分钟听力理解短篇新闻选择题（单选）7 7% 25 分钟长对话8 8% 听力篇章10 20% 阅读理解词汇理解选词填空10 5% 40 分钟长篇阅读匹配10 10% 仔细阅读选择题（单选）10 20% 翻译汉译英段落翻译1 15% 30 分钟合计57 100% 125 分钟第一部分写作四级作文常见题型：图画图表谚语警句书信论说文句子的分类结构上分为简单句并列句复合句语序上分为倒装和正常语序语态上分为主动和被动一、短句的写法A man comes. He is attractive. I love him. I will give him a dog. It can make him happy.二、被动很多人认为合作比个人能力更重要。
Cooperation is claimed to be more crucial than personal ability. 人们普遍认为网购已经成为一种流行趋势。
Online shopping is argued to be a popular trend among the young and the old. 在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生Various measures, in the past decades, have been taken to prevent disasters. 最近，中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences ) 出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告An annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year was recently published by Chinese Academy of Science. 三、并列句常见的逻辑关系词第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系） 1. 表示原因because ，in that，as ,since because of=be responsible for=due to=owing to=thanks to 2. 表示结果so=hence=therefore=thereby=thus=consequently=in consequence = as a result /consequence 、第二，表示对比1. 表示“相似性的”对比Likewise =similarly = equally= simultaneously =at the same time= in the meanwhile 2. 表示“差异性的”对比But, by contrast = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas 第三，表示递进besides = also = in addition = moreover = furthermore = apart ∕aside from to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）第四，表示让步①Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = although = though = as = while = even （if）= much as （用于句首）虽然= granting ∕granted that ②certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that …的确③undoubtedly = there is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是……④it may be true that …或许真实的是……⑤there is no denying that …不可否认的是……⑥In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 实际上，事实上，的确第五，表示条件①if = providing ∕provided ∕suppose ∕supposing that 如果，假如②in case of = in the event of 万一……第六，表示目的to= in order to = so as to 第七，表示引出新对象①About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕to = in respect of 关于②in terms of 就……而论，在……方面③when it comes to …当提到……时第八，表示强调①Above all = most important ②In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 事实上，实际上，的确，其实第九，表示总结①On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion ∕summary ∕general = generally （speaking ）= as a whole =mainly = substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to theconclusion 总的来说②in short ∕brief = in a word 简而言之③in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之，无论如何第十，表示举例①Like = such as = for instance ∕example = take∕consider ∕think of ∕remember …（as an example ）= a good case in point is …=from …to …（to …）=to illustrate = as an illustration 1. 1. 在过去一千年里在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,,是一座展现古文明的博物馆是一座展现古文明的博物馆。
InIn the the past past thousand thousand years, years, tthhee water water system system and and tthhee lliiffee way way ooff Wuzhen Wuzhen have have nnoott gone gone through through many many changes. changes. Therefore, Therefore, iitt now now iiss the the museum museum toto show show anicent anicent civilization. civilization. 2.在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
In Weifang, Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment but also symbolizes the culture of the city. 3. 这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16 万多所中小学收益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
(2014 年四级）These funds are used to improve educational facilities, purchase books and more than 160 thousands primary schools and middle schools benefit from it. In addition, the fund is to be used for purchasing music and painting facilities. As a consequence, nowadays the children in the rural areas can have the music and painting classes as the same as the children in the coastal cities do. 4. 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. By contrast, today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, an increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. Nevertheless, the connection between them remains strong. Many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. At the same time, young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.四、复合句 1. 主语从句大学教育极大地促进了社会的进步是显而易见的。
It is beyond dispute that university education promotes the progress of our society obviously. 2. 同位语从句Garbage sorting, a necessary behavior to control pollution, proves quite crucial throughout china. Hunting for jobs, a hot topic among undergraduates, has become the public concern recently. Optimism, an active mentality, plays a key role in the general routine of everyday living. 3. 定语和定语从句I love this kind girl. I love the girl of kindness. I love the girl as kind as an angel. I love the girl being as kind as an angel. I love the girl who keeps so kind. ①中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
