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2012大学英语四级高分作文及范文(考前必背)

2012大学英语四级高分作文及范文(考前必背)
2012大学英语四级高分作文及范文(考前必背)

2012大学英语四六级高分作文必背15篇

祝大家在大学里学习、生活愉快,四六级逢考必过!

Wish U Everything Goes Well!

一、Psychological Problems among Students’ Mind

1. 当今,大学生心理健康问题值得重视;

2. 分析大学生产生心理健康问题的原因(可从同学关系紧张;恋爱遭受挫折;贫困产生自卑;学习和就业压力等方面加以分析);

3. 作为一名大学生,我认为…

Psychological Problems of University Students

Nowadays, psychological problems are (1)becoming more and more common among university students, severely affecting their academic performance in the campus as well as their social performance in the future. (2)It is high time the schools and the whole society paid their full attention to the psychological health of the university students.

(3)There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Some students are tortured by not getting along well with classmates or roommates, (4)more than too often they tend to settle the misunderstandings over violence, or choose to hide their emotions, which always lead to more serious psychological problems. Being frustrated in love can make the students think of extreme ways of ending their misery, taking revenge or committing suicide might happen in that case. Poverty can deprive a student‘s confidence,making them feel inferior compared to their peers. And pressure from the study and the job-hunting competition are also contributors to all kinds of psychological problems.

As a college student myself, (5) I think we should try to be strong and reasonable enough to face the new challenges in our new life, (6)and I sincerely recommend the schools to offer more psychological instructions.

二、The Prevalence of Western Holidays

1 中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日却日益升温;

2 形成这种现象的原因;

3 你对这种现象的态度。

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New

Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine‘s Day.

There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt.

I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let‘s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.

三、On Mobile Phone

1. 现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话:在各种公共场合都可以看到。许多大学生也有了移动电话。

2. 移动电话得到广泛使用的原因:非常有用的通信工具,举例;流行的产品;价格下降。

3. 但是移动电话也可能成为令人讨厌的东西:举例,考试中。

Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones. In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant, actually in every other public places, you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone. Many college students have bought mobile phones, too.

The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons. First of all, it is a very useful communication tool. When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby. A beeper is not always sufficient for your purposes. Second, it is a fashionable product which many youths want to have. Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as their propagandists. At last, the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development. Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now. The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public.

However, the mobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes. In a classroom when everybody is taking an important exam, the ring of a mobile phone causes almost some kind of sound pollution. Those who have mobile phones should avoid disturbing others in public places.

四、Teaching Reform,

目前学校正在讨论是否应变单一的教学体制为立体式教学――除单一课本授课外、采用多媒体及网络教学。请写一封信给学校报社说明你对此的看法。内容应涉及传统教学方法的局限

性,立体教学优越性和局限性,二者互为补充。

A letter to the University Newspaper on Changing Teaching System

Dec, 23, 2006

Dear Sirs,

I‘m sending you this letter to offer my opinions regarding whether we should change traditionally unitary teaching system into a tri-dimensional one, which has recently become a heated issue in your paper.

In my view, both traditional teaching and tri-dimensional one have their advantages and disadvantages. While traditional teaching does have such limit as restrictin g students‘ vision, it offers a face-to-face communication between teachers and students that no other teaching can provide. Similarly, while tri-dimensional teaching offers a more convenient way of studying, it will somehow make students more passive simply because they have no opportunity to speak out. Personally I think it would be better to integrate these two teaching methods so as to fully utilize their advantages and avoid their disadvantages.

五、必修课、选修课

1. 中国目前的高校依然以必修课为主,学生必须修完所指定的科目,也有少量选修课程。

2. 是否应让大学生根据自己的兴趣爱好来自行选择大学中的学习课程。

你的看法。

Should the College Students Choose the Subject by Themselves

Most courses in universities and colleges today are compulsory, however, there are a few courses that are optional. Despite its small percentage, optional courses have given rise to the question whether college students should choose their courses at their own wills.

As far as I am concerned, I think college students should be encouraged to choose courses they are interested in. As the saying goes, ―interest is the best teacher‖. Students will certainly study more efficiently the subjects they willingly choose than the ones they are forced to choose. What‘s more, because the subjects they choose are no longer a burden, they may become more active in the study concerned.

So I incline to say that colleges and universities should set up more optional courses for students to choose.

六、Library Usages

假设你是李强,请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,反映如下问题:

1. 图书馆内本专业藏书偏旧,不利于学生及时了解国内外新的学术发展。

2. 阅览室灯光太暗、没有空调设备。

3. 新开发的电子借阅系统有待完善—许多图书资料都无法使用该系统查到。

A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on the Campus

Dear Mr. President,

I am writing to express my concern over the library service on the campus.

As a major in English, I find that most of the books in English in the library are outdated. So far, I have not come across a single book published after 1995. As a result, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad.

In addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright, which does harm to our eyes. Worse still, there is no air conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading.

Last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement. A great number of books should have been listed in the system. There is no denying that the library has helped us a lot. But it is in urgent need of improvement. When improved, the library is certain to provide much more help with our study.

Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Qiang

七、大学生就业

1. 大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2. 大学生失业的原因

3. 提出自己对待这个现象的看法和认为的解决途径

My Viewpoint on Unemployment of College Graduates

With the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education and fierce competition of job-hunting market, the unemployment of college graduation is becoming the hot issue of the whole society. The college graduates constantly complain being rejected by some promising company in the job-hunting market. Even most jobs provided in the job-hunting declaredly excluded the graduates, only welcoming the experienced employers. Even worse, entering for the post graduation examination is becoming an approach to escaping the problem of unemployment.

Is that really difficult for college graduates to hunt job? In fact, the answer might be ―no‖ . There are three reasons for unemployment of college graduates. The first one is the deficiency of practical vocational skills and academic knowledge. The second is the inappropriately evaluation of his own value in job market. The third is the actually fierce competition resulting from the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education.

To successfully compete in the job market as a college graduate, you must work hard to master the academic and vocational skills during you college life. Of course, consciously training your practical skills by taking part-time job will be advisable.

八、Self-establishing Business

1.一些人认为高校学生休学创业应该鼓励。

2.另一些人对休学创业有不同观点。

3.你有何评论。

Good or Evil of Suspending Study to Establish a Business?

Some people believe that it is praiseworthy for some students to suspend college studies to launch their own career. Firstly, college students in China need to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world. Secondly, the chances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently most fashinable I.T. industry. Thirdly, students who has worked out a promising plan have the possibility of getting venture investment.

However, other people harbor opposite points of view. Their reasoning is as follows. Firstly, having a leading position in business does not solely depend on passion and courage. Management skills and mature personality weigh highly to ensure that a venture can survive, but some students don't possess these necessities. Secondly, learning as much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development. They doubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile.

In my view, to suspend college study to launch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed. The ambitious students need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they're determined to be an entrepreneur right now. Certainly, it should not be the best choice of the majority of the students.

九、作弊

1 当今的校园里出现了各种各样的作弊手段。

2 作弊的原因。

3 怎样杜绝作弊。

How to Deal with Cheating?

A large number of students tend to cheat in the exams. Some will copy the answers from their books. Some will talk with each other to share the right answers. Besides, some even write down the information on their palms of hands or on the arms.

There are several causes leading to their cheating. Firstly, some students just play time away and want to get high scores without paying efforts. Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams. Finally, some are afraid that they will fall behind others in the exams. Once the students are found or caught cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating. In one way, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. In another way,strict measures should be taken against cheating. As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.

十、迟到现象

1. 大学校园里,迟到,早退,旷课是常见的现象。

2. 保证学生出勤水平对大学教育的重要性。

3. 作为学生应该怎样做。

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon for some university students to belate for or even be absent from their classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and the teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First,it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in return, will affect their teaching and be no good for both the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we will benefit from it.

十一、兼职

1.有人认为大学生应作业余兼职。

2.有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端。

3.你的观点。

Taking a Part-Time Job

Many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. Whether it is good or bad is still subject to constant debate.

Some people believe that taking a part\|time job certainly brings about several advantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along with people and know the society better by taking a part\|time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families' financial burden.

However, problems may also arise. Firstly, some students spend too much time doing part\|time jobs while neglecting their studies. Secondly, when taking part-time jobs, the students may be distracted from their studies by the colorful lives in the society. Thirdly, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers, because they don't know how to protect themselves.

As for me, I share the view that college students need to step out of the campus and take some part\|time jobs if their schedule permits. After all, it opens them a window to know about the society, which is essential to their maturity.

十二、Internet

1. 因特网在生活中逐渐普及。

2. 因特网给人们生活带来的影响(好的方面,不好的方面)

3. 你的观点

Surfing on the Internet

Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popular in all walks of life. On the one hand, statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every six months. On the other hand, Internet is employed in business, government agencies, and educational sections.

Internet brings us a both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are as the following. Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly. Secondly, Internet brings us fun. For example, many websites open chatrooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends. Finally, many businessmen are taking so\|called E\|business seriously on the net. The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides. In the first place, some people may linger too long on the net while neglecting their work or study. In the second place, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.

In my opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything. Living in the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. We should not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.[LM] 十三、English-learning

1) 全民学英语是一件好事,应该鼓励;

2) 国家、学校、出版业和个人都应该做出自己的贡献;

3) 英语学习应当以提高日常口语、阅读以及实用写作能力为主。

It's nice to find a hot discussion about English learning appeared in your newspaper, and I'd like to join in the discussion myself.

It seems that more and more Chinese people begin to learn English today. Men and women, young and old, all attach much importance to English learning. They learn with the hope to create better job opportunities, to read more English materials or to communicate with some English-speakers. Such enthusiasm in China deserves praise and encouragement.

To learn English well is not an easy job. It needs the help from every aspect. Schools and colleges have done quite a lot for English learners. For example, a large number of English training classes are opened around us, giving us much convenience. But this is far from adequacy for English learners. They want more, more TV programs to watch, more quality books to read, more native-speakers to ask for help. To meet the needs of these learners, our government, media, publishers, individuals as well as schools and colleges should all make their efforts and contribute to English learning in the long term.

For most English learners, the aim of learning is not to do research, but to communicate and obtain information. Therefore they should place more weight on oral English, English reading and practical writing. In my opinion, there is no necessity for them to learn some advanced academic books.

十四、购书

某城市大学生者购买英语资料的比例图

该城市大学生购买英语资料的年人均投入

时间

90年代初

2003年

年人均投入

60元

170元

1. 上图为某城市90年代初和2003年大学生者购买英语资料变化图,请描述图表内容。

2. 解释发生以上变化的原因(可涉及对英语的重视程度增加;科技发展使新的学习产品不断涌现)。

3. 我的看法。

Annual Expenses on Learning English

The pie charts show us the proportion comparison of English materials purchase made by the college students in X city in the early 90s and in 2003. In 2003 there are more new choices for the students to spend money on, like Internet(10%), CD\VCD(30%), and tapes(20%). In the early 90s there were only tapes(35%) and reference books(67%). At the same time, the other graph shows that the average outgoings on English materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 90s to 170 yuan in 2003. From these two graphs, we have learned that there are more choices of materials in learning English and students spend more money on English learning.

Some reasons can explain this trend. First, many students realize the importance of learning English. English is widely used all over the world. It has become an important international language. Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has become more popular. It is difficult to find a decent job without fluent English communicating skills. Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than the books.

In my opinion, this growing trend might be different in the future. Nowadays most pupils begin to learn English. One day in the future college students don‘t need to spend so much in learning English. Their English will be as fluent as those native speakers.

十五、贷款

1. 现今,在高校通过助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多。

2. 但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷。

3. 你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题。

On Paying back Student Loans

Nowadays,student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students. The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty payingtheir tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a "win-win" outcome for both college students and commercial banks.

However,to our disappointment,the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason,a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation. But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks.

As far as I am concerned,we students should increase our awareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If we are not able to,it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.

一、主题:农民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2. 产生这一社会现象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.

First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities —rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.

I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.

【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象,第二句举例说明,第三句是个过渡句,引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语,其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象,并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先,农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次,大城市有更多的工作机会。最后,农民工向往大城市的生活,想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出,如果创造一个健康的社会环境,农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”,babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”,receive education指“接受教育”。

二、主题:电影和电视对公众的影响力

【题目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

【范文】The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover,it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment,whether it is television,a video tape or a DVD. Therefore,the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and,nowadays,even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one,depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally,perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children,who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment,society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies,while entertaining and informative,cannot take the place of real experience.

三、2011年下半年英语四级作文话题预测及范文:教学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。

2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,

I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.

As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I like to say that there is still some room for improvement.

First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on ―how to learn by yourself‖ for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.

Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.

I hope you can consider my suggestions. Thank you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

四、2011年12月四级作文预测及范文:On Space Project

On Space Project

给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信,说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对),并简单陈述你的理由。

Dear Editor,

Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects. Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.

The richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger. Besides, man

y scientists’time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition. What’s more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty. They were young people who hadn’t enjoyed the fruit of life yet.

Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive. I think it’s high time we stopped these meaningless programs.

五、2011.12月大学英语四级写作预测及范文:家庭支出变化

Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai

1980 1990 2000

Food & Clothing 68% 45% 20%

Recreation 3% 5% 8%

Education 6% 16% 22%

Health Care 6% 10% 16%

Others 17% 24% 35%

1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响

As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.

The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:

Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.

Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.

These changes should also be attributed to social reforms. In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.

Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That’s partly why the expenses for ’’others’’doubled.

As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awareness of the importance of health.

The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.

六、2011年12月四级作文话题预测范文:健康和幸福

Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you‘ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you sh ould have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.

七、2011年12月英语四级考试写作预测及范文:学生出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.

八、主题:水资源缺乏

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2. Possible reasons

3. Possible solutions

参考范文:

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What‘s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

九、主题:低碳生活

问题解决性作文

1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处

3. 我们应该如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.

We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.

十、2011年12月四级作文话题预测及范文:环保

主题:环保

观点对比题

Economic Development and Environmental Protection

1.有人认为经济发展先于环境保护;

2.有人环境保护先于经济发展;

3.我的看法。

[范文]

There are some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money.

However, other individuals hold different opinions that(或者:other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.

As far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.

十一、话题:旅游

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)有的人喜欢独自旅行,有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行

2)两种旅行方式的好处

3)你更喜欢哪种旅行方式,为什么?

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

____________________________________________

行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的旅行方式,提纲第2点要求分别阐述两种旅行方式的好处,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的倾向,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出人们对旅行方式的不同偏好:有人喜欢独自旅行,有人喜欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的好处;表明“我”更喜欢于哪种旅行方式,并说明理由。

高分范文

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

[1]When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.

[2]Some people like to travel alone, [2]while others prefer to travel with a companion. [3]Of course, everyone has his consideration for his preference.

[4]Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes without the trouble of humoring others. [3]Moreover, traveling alone [5]tend to bring the traveler [6]unexpected surprise, [7]such as making a new friend and enjoying a different scenery.

[8]Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. [3]For one thing, the group members can help and look after each other in the journey. [3]For another, [4]traveling with others who have same interest with, you can share costs and experiences with them.

[9]As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. [3]Firstly, we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. [3]Secondly, I like to share the pleasure of traveling with others. [3]In sum, [10]both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one.

亮点点评

[1]“当涉及到或谈到…时”。

[2]用于提出两种不同的观点、态度或喜好。

[3]过渡衔接词语,使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。

[4]现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[5]“倾向,趋于”。

[6]“意外的惊喜”。

[7]表示列举。

[8]“和…相比”。

[9]用于引出自己的观点或选择。

[10]“或者…,或者”。

佳句临摩

1.佳句:When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.

临摩:当谈到是否应该取消“黄金周”假期时,人们的看法各不相同。

____________________________________________.

2.佳句:Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages.

临摩:和城市相比,乡村的经济相对落后。

3>___________________________________________.

3.佳句:Both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one.

临摩:网络教学和传统教学都有其各自的优点,因此,我们应该将二者相结合。

_____________________________________.

KEY:

1. When it comes to whether we should cancel the “golden week”holiday, different people will offer different opinions.

2. Compared with the cities, the countryside is relatively backward in economy.

3. Both network teaching and traditional school teaching have their advantages. Therefore, we should combine these two teaching ways.

十二、2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测范文:名牌大学降低标准

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生,一些人强烈反对这样做

2)但也有不少人认为这很正常

3)你对此的看法是……,为什么?

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法,提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。

【参考范文】

Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?

In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.

Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.

Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities‘ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatmen t they enjoy.

十三、2011年12月英语四级作文预测及范文:自助游

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Self help Traveling of College Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

3)你的看法

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:简单说明何谓“自助游”,描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。

【参考范文】

Self-help Traveling of College Students

So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.

Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students don’t like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not

much money for their disposal.

As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.

十四、2011年12月大学英语四级作文话题预测及范文:二手货

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Secondhand Goods. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多

2)分析产生这一现象的原因

3)二手货交易可能带来的问题

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文

根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。

【参考范文】

Secondhand Goods

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?

The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.

However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.

十五、2011年12月四级作文话题预测范文:食品安全

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒,后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信,描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过,呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.

Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.

Thanks!

Yours,

Julie

十六、2011.12月英语四级作文预测及范文:就业形势

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 就业的形势越来越严峻,东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.

This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.

On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.

To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west. This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.

十七、2011年12月大学英语四级作文话题预测及范文:感谢信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花,写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1. 表达感谢之意

2. 提出回报对方

3. 期待对方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most

precious things in my life.

I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family.

Yours truly,

Huck

2011年12月大学英语四级词汇必备:英语四级高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更11.bacteria n. 细菌

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉14.candidate n. 候选人

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

15.campus n. 校园

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片19.transplant v. 移植

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的https://www.doczj.com/doc/f510852930.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

55.wax n. 蜡

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

56.weave v. 织,编

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f510852930.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络75. petrol n. 汽油

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的76. petroleum n. 石油

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

67. career n. 生涯,职业

73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

69. vertical a. 垂直的

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

80. route n. 路;路线;航线91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

83. satellite n. 卫星93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

85. temple n. 庙宇95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

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