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高二英华作业8

高二英华作业8
高二英华作业8

高二英华作业8

姓名班级学号

1.A和B是属于同一生物体内的两个细胞,通过对其DNA分子含量的测定发现,A细胞中的DNA含量是B细胞的两倍,最可能的解释是()A.A细胞是有丝分裂过程中中心体相互分离时的细胞,B细胞是减数分裂过程中着丝点分裂染色体移向两极的细胞

B.A细胞是正常的体细胞,B细胞处于减数第一次分裂结束时的细胞

C.A细胞是处于有丝分裂前期的细胞,B细胞处于有丝分裂后期的细胞

D.A细胞是处于有丝分裂后期的细胞,B细胞处于有丝分裂前期的细胞

2.某动物一个卵原细胞经过减数分裂产生的次级卵母细胞中的DNA分子含量为4a,则其同种动物的初级精母细胞的DNA分子含量和体细胞的DNA分子含量分别为()A.8a和8a B.8a和4a C.4a和4a D.4a和2a

3.下列符号代表精子的染色体,a和a/、b和b/、c和c/为同源染色体,下列来自同一精原细胞的精子是()A.abc/、ab/c、ab/c、abc B.a/bc、ab/c、ab/c、a/b/c/

C.ab/c/、a/bc、a/bc/、abc D.ab/c、a/bc/、ab/c、a/bc/

4.下列关于同源染色体的叙述中,正确的是①同源染色体一条来自父方,一条来自母方②同源染色体是由一条染色体经过复制而成的两条染色体③同源染色体的形状和大小一般都相同④在减数分裂中配对的两条染色体()

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

5.下列有关受精作用的叙述中,错误

..的一项是()A.受精卵中全部遗传物质,来自父母双方的各占一半

B.受精时,精子和卵细胞双方的细胞核相互融合

C.受精卵中染色体数与本物种体细胞染色体数相同

D.受精卵中染色体,来自父、母双方的各占一半

6.在四倍体西瓜植株的花朵上,去雄后授以普通二倍体西瓜的花粉,发育成的西瓜果皮、胚及发育过程中胚乳细胞中的染色体组的数目分别是()A.3、3、5 B.4、3、3 C.4、2、3 D.4、3、5

7.性染色体为(a)xy和(b)yy的精子产生的原因是()A.a减Ⅰ分裂不分离,b减Ⅰ分裂不分离

B.a减Ⅱ分裂不分离,b减Ⅱ分裂不分离

C.a减Ⅰ分裂不分离,b减Ⅱ分裂不分离

D.a减Ⅱ分裂不分离,b减Ⅰ分裂不分离

8.与有丝分裂相比较,只发生在减数分裂过程的是()

①染色体复制②同源染色体配对③细胞数目增多

④基因重组⑤基因分离⑥着丝点分裂

A.②④⑤B.②③④C.④⑤ D.②④

9.青蛙在水中完成受精作用,受精过程可分为下列步骤,其中体现受精作用实质的是()A.同类精子与卵细胞互相识别 B.精子头部进入卵细胞内部

C.卵细胞膜增厚形成受精膜D.精子细胞核与卵细胞核互相融合

10.下图是按顺时针方向表示的4种植物细胞的细胞周期,其

中说法正确的是()

A.图中的b→a→b表示细胞增殖过程的一个细胞周期

B.甲图的b→a与丙图的b→a所用的时间可能一样长

C.从a→b,由于DNA的复制使染色体数目增加一倍

D.观察植物细胞有丝分裂的实验材料最好是选植物甲

11.下图表示某动物的某个器官中的一些细胞图像。请据图

回:

(1)综合分析可以断定,该生物的体细胞内含有________________条染色体。

(2)A细胞核内含有个DNA分子。

(3)D细胞处在________________期,B细胞正在进行__________分裂。

(4)具有同源染色体的细胞有_______________。(用图中字母表示)

(5)图中细胞分裂所需要的能量由____________提供,它主要是由_____________(细胞器)产生的。

(6)如果F是E细胞分裂形成的两个子细胞中靠下方的那个,请绘出形成F的细胞处于中期时染色体、中心体、纺锤体的图像。

(7)在图中B细胞的下一分裂时期为________________期,并且这一时期的主要特点是_________________________。B细胞分裂形成的子细胞的名称是________________。(8)若图示的细胞是由A细胞经连续的变化得到的:那么图中所示的细胞分裂可能发生在______________;用图中的字母表示出细胞连续变化的先后顺序_________________。

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、B

9、B

10. (1)E;//C (2)两;//四 (3)四分体(联会);//交叉互换 (4)A;//初级 (5)A、B、C、E、F;//非姐妹染色单体交叉互换;//A、B、C(或B与C);//自由组合;//A、B、

C、D、E、F;//A、B、C (6)B、C、D;//F(上一次作业答案)

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(完整word版)高二上学期英语寒假作业[.doc

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