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七年级英语下册词汇复习提纲

七年级英语下册词汇复习提纲
七年级英语下册词汇复习提纲

班级姓名

Unit 5: I Love Learning English!

1. ask sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事

eg: The teacher asks us to study hard.

ask sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

eg: Her mother asks him not to play in the river.

2. 辨析such与so:

两者都有“如此的”“这样的”之意,其区别是:(1)such修饰名词。

eg: such a nice city如此美丽的城市

(2)so修饰形容词或副词:

so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。

eg: so nice a city如此美丽的城市

so many+复数可数名词so much+不可数名词

eg: so many people这么多人so much water这么多水3. Thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事…

eg: Thank you for helping me..

4. try to do sth.尽力做某事

try not to do sth.尽力不做某事

eg: He tries to eat vegetables every day.

Danny tries not to eat donuts.

5. communicate/chat with sb.与某人交流eg: I always communicate with my friends.

6. look forward to doing sth期待做某事

eg: I am looking forward to meeting you again.

7. have an opportunity/a chance to do sth.有机会做某事eg: I have an opportunity to visit Beijing.

8. introduce…to….向……介绍….

eg: I want to introduce my friends to you.

9. the door to…通向……的门

the answer/key to the question问题的答案

the way to…去……的路

10. All over the world 全世界

= all the world

= around the world

11. 辨析talk, tell, say, speak

(1)say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。

(2)speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”,speak+ 语言(3)talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”

talk to/ with sb. about sth.与某人谈论…

have a talk with “与......交谈”

(4)tell意为“告诉,对…说”.

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事

12. have a good talk谈得很好

eg: They are have a good talk.

13. enjoy+反身代词,表示“过得愉快”

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun doing sth

14. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

eg: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

15. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事

Eg: I am happy to talk with you.

Unit 6: Seasons

1. go+动词ing表示“去从事某种活动”

eg: go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑冰go boating去划船go dancing去跳舞go boating去划船

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还没有做这件事)

eg: I forget to close the door. 我忘记关门了。

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(做过什么事,但是自己忘记了) eg: I forgot telling him. 我忘记已经告诉过他了。

3. remember to do sth.记得要做某事(还没有做这件事)

eg: Rememer to close the door. 记得关门。

remember doing sth记得做过某事(做过什么事,现在还记得) eg:I remember telling you about it once. 我记得告诉过你一次。

4. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事

eg:The boy is ready to go to school.

be ready for sth.准备做某事

eg: We are ready for the journey.

5. 辨析in front of 和in the front of:

in front of是指在某物外部的前方。

in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。

eg: He sits in the front of the classroom.

A tree is in front of the classroom.

6. be filled with= be full of用……装满

eg: The basket is filled with apples.

=The basket is full of apples.

7. 询问天气:---What's the weather like today?

=How is the weather today?

---The weather is snowy.

描述天气:sun→sunny(晴朗的)wind→windy(刮风的)snow→snowy(多雪的)rain→rainy(多雨的)

cloud→cloudy (多云的)

8. It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……

eg: It’s interesting to learn to drive a car.

9. be short for….是……的简称

eg: TV is short for television.

10. show sb. sth.= show sth to sb. 给某人看某物

eg: Please show me your ticket.

= Please show your ticket to me.

11. wait for…等待….

eg: She is waiting for her mother.

12. go on a trip to….去…..旅行

eg: I will go on a trip to Beijing.

Unit 7: Sports and Good Health 1. 1. be good for…对……有好处

eg: Walking is good for your health.

2. be bad for…对……有坏处

eg: Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.

3. be good at …… 在某方面做得好

eg: Kobe is good at playing basketball. 科比篮球打得好。

4. be good to….. 对……好

eg: Mr. Wang is good to us.

5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

eg: I used to have short hair.

(Would do sth过去常常做某事,现在有可能继续做)

6. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

eg: He is used to walking to work.

7. worry about 担心

eg: Don’t worry about me.

Be worried about 对。。。担心

8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事/make up ones mind to do sth eg: I decided to go on a trip.

否定形式为decide not to do sth.

9. 辨析spend, cost和take:

(1)spend的主语必须是人:

eg: She spent 500yuan on a new bike.

(2)cost的主语必须是物:

eg: The new bike cost me 500yuan.

(3)take的主语既可以是人,也可以是物:

eg: It took me two hours to finish my homework.

= I took two hours to finish my homework.

10. so many“太多”+可数名词

eg: There are so many books on the desk.

so much“太多”+不可数名词

eg: There is so much ice. much too “太”+形容词或副词

eg: It is much too hot today.

11. Thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事…

eg: Thank you for joiaaning my birthday party.

Unit 8: Summer Holiday Is Coming!

1. be nice to…对……友好

eg: He is nice ti his students.

2. need to do sth. 需要做某事

eg: They need to work hard.

3. leave sb. alone=leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

eg: His family left him alone at home.

4. play against与……比赛

eg: We will play against other teams.

5. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

watch sb doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

eg: My family will come and watch me play.

6. best wishes to…给……最美好的祝愿

eg: Best wishes to my mother.

7. stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停止做某事后去做另一件事

eg: We stopped talking when the teacher came in.

We stopped to talk when we met on the street.

8. share…with…与……分享…..

eg: The two brothers share the same room.

9. how far多远,来询问两地之间的距离。

how long多长时间,可指物体的具体长度,也可指时间的长短。

how old多大年龄

how often多久一次,询问频率

10. It’s time for……(后接名词)

It’s time to do sth.(后接动词)

It’s time for sb to do sth

eg: It’s time for breakfast.

It’s time to go to school.

11. play后接球类不加冠词;play后接乐器要用定冠词the.

play basketball打篮球play football踢足球

play tennis打网球play volleyball打排球

play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴

12. look for寻找look after照顾look like看起来像

13. get on进展get back返回get over克服get up 起床

14.辨析bring和take:

bring 指“把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方”

eg: Bringing your little sister with.

take指“把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去”

eg: Please take the book to the library.

15.1ittle与a little;few与a few

(1)few,a few后加可数名词的复数形式。few表示否定。几乎没有……;a few表示肯定,有一点,有几个……。

eg: He has few friends here. 他这儿几乎没有朋友。

(2)little,a little后加不可数名词。little表示否定,几乎没有……;a little表示肯定,有点儿……。如:

eg: Don’t worry. There’s a little time left. 别担心. 还有点时间。

\

1. 感叹句:

(1) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(定语----what )

eg: What an interesting story it is!

What a fine day it is!

(2) What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

eg: What kind women they are!

What delicious meat it is!

(3) How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!(表语/状语-----how)

eg: How hard he works!

How clever shel is!

2. There be句型:

There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

eg: There is a book and two pens on the desk.

There are two pens and a book on the desk.

There be句型变为否定句时,be后面加not;变为一般疑问句时,将be提到句首,其他词顺序不变,句末用问号,some改为any.

Eg: There is a book on the desk. (肯定句)

There is not a book on the desk. (否定句)

Is there a book on the desk? (疑问句)

---Yes, there is.

---No, there isn’t.

There be句型常用时态:

(1)一般现在时态:

There is/are+名词+地点壮语。

eg: There is a book on the desk.

(2)一般将来时态:

There will be(is/are going to be)+名词+地点壮语+将来的时间状语。

eg: There will be a football match tomorrow.

(3)一般过去时态:

There was/were+名词+地点壮语+过去的时间状语

eg: There were no schools two years ago.

(4)与情态动词连用:

There+情态动词+be+名词+地点壮语+时间状语

eg: There must be someone on the island.

3. 现在进行时的,时间状语有now, look, listen, at the moment等;

现在进行时的结构:be动词+doing形式

eg: Listen, Lily is singing in the room.

They are playing basketball now.

4. 一般现在时的,时间状语有always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, on weekends等;

一般现在时的结构:

主语I, we, they, you,复数用动词原形;

she, he, it, 直接指人名,第三人称单数用动词s或es;

eg: I go to school by bike.

She goes to school by bike.

5. 一般将来时的,时间状语有tomorrow, in a week, in three days,

next Monday/Friday/week/year/ month, this evening/afternoon等;一般将来是的结构:be going to+动词原形;will+动词原形

eg: I am going to play football tomorrow.

Danny will visit his uncle next week.

6. 一般过去时的,时间状语有last night/ Monday/Friday/week/year/ month, yesterday, two years ago, in 2000, at that time等

eg: I went to school yesterday.

I didn’t go to school last week.

He could swim at the age of five.

7. 代词

动词有用宾格:eg:excuse me; give me

反身代词固定词组:

by oneself独自teacher oneself自学

learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快

help oneself to随便吃、用…..

8. 非谓语动词:

(1)后面只能接v-ing 形式的动词:

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…thank for doing 谢谢做.. how about doing sth 做某事怎样?

be worth doing 值得做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停作某事

dislike doing sth 讨厌作某事spend…(in) doing 花…时间/金钱做…

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事without doing 没有做…

介词(of, from, on, in, about等)+ v-ing

look forward to doing盼望做

prefer doing sth. to doing 宁愿做..而不愿做…devote to doing sth.献身于…

go + v-ing: go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼go hiking(去远足)

go boating去划船go skiing 去滑雪go skating去滑冰

do some + 动词ing: do some reading,do some shopping …

(2)后面只能加不定式to,再加动词原形的动词

want to do sth. 想要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

expect to do sth. 期望作某事be able to do sth. 能够做某事

be unable to do sth. 不能做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事

teach sb. to do 教某人做…like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

allow sb. to do 允许某人做…help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

ask sb. to do 要求某人做…ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做…

tell sb. to do 告诉某人做…tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做…

warn sb. to do sth. 警告\提醒某人做某事

warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不做某事dare (to) do sth.敢做某事

有些形容词(sorry, happy, lucky, glad, important, right, surprised, wrong, ready)+ to do: be ready to do准备好做…

It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.作某事(对于某人来说)……

too + adj. + to do sth. 太…而不能做某事

It takes /took sb. …to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间

It is time to do sth. 该做某事了

It is time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,该做某事了。

have…to do 有…要做: have a lot of homework to do 有很多家庭作业要做

疑问代词(how / what/ where /which)+ to do: I don’t know what to say.

(3)后面直接加动词原形的动词

let sb. do sth. 让某人做…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Why not do…? 为什么不……

had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好别做某事

Please do…请……

情态动词(can, may, could, should, would, must, need, might,等)+ 动词原形

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