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长沙学院教案 编 号： 3 课时安排： 2 学时 教学课型：理论课 √实验课□ 习题课□ 实践课□ 其它 题目（教学章、节或主题）： William Shakespeare
教学目的要求（包括知识与能力两个方面）： Let students know the life of Shakespeare. General introduction of the works.
教学重点、难点： Shakespeare’s Achievement in Literature 教学方式、手段、媒介： Language lab. 教学过程：（含引入新课、中间组织教学以及如何启发思维等） Part One: Ss’ Report 1. Let two students show their knowledge of the part we are going to learn. 2. T’s comment on their reports.
Part Two: Teaching Process I. Shakespeare’s Life: 1) He was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. 2) He once went to the local grammar school at seven. 3) At 14, he left school and became a teacher. 4) In 1582, he was married to Anne Hathaway. 5) He went to London and began writing in 1586 or 1587. 6) He later became part owner of the theatre Globe. 7) He returned to the native town in 1611. 8) He died on April 23, 1616 and was buried in Stratford Church.
II. Shakespeare’s Achievement in Literature 37 plays +2 narrative poems + 154 sonnets 1. Drama
Comedies • The Tempest * • The Two Gentlemen of Verona • The Merry Wives of Windsor • Measure for Measure ** Histories • King John • Richard II • Henry IV, part 1 • Henry IV, part 2 • Henry V • Henry VI, part 1 • Henry VI, part 2 Tragedies • Troilus and Cressida • Coriolanus • Titus Andronicus • Romeo and Juliet • Timon of Athens • Julius Caesar • Macbeth 2
• The Comedy of Errors • Much Ado About Nothing • Love's Labour's Lost • A Midsummer Night's Dream • The Merchant of Venice ** • As You Like It • The Taming of the Shrew • All's Well That Ends Well** • Twelfth Night or What You Will • The Winter's Tale * • Pericles, Prince of Tyre * (not included in the First Folio) • The Two Noble Kinsmen * • Henry VI, part 3 • Richard III • Henry VIII • Hamlet • King Lear • Othello • Antony and Cleopatra • Cymbeline * (often classed as a comedy today)
Great Comedies Great Tragedies • A Midsummer Night's Dream • The Merchant of Venice • As You Like It • Twelfth Night • Hamlet • Othello • King Lear • Macbeth
亨利六世中篇 亨利六世下篇 亨利六世上篇 理查三世 错误的喜剧 泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯 驯悍记 维洛那二绅士 爱的徒劳 罗密欧与朱丽叶 理查二世 仲夏夜之梦 约翰王 威尼斯商人 亨利四世上篇 亨利四世下篇 3
无事生非 亨利五世 温莎的风流娘们儿 裘力斯·凯撒 皆大欢喜 第十二夜 哈姆莱特 特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达 终成眷属 一报还一报 奥赛罗 李尔王 麦克白 安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉 科利奥兰纳斯 雅典的泰门 泰尔亲王配力克里斯 辛白林 冬天的故事 暴风雨 亨利八世 A Midsummer Night's Dream It portrays the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of amateur actors in a moonlit forest, and their interactions with the fairies who inhabit it and Duke of the Athenians. The Merchant of Venice Shylock: Jewish moneylender in Venice Portia: in the disguise of a young law clerk, beauty+intelligence Antonio: merchant of Venice, dislike of Jews Bassanio: fiance of Portia, a gentleman of Venice Hamlet Based on a Danish legend. A humanist of melancholy “The courtier's,soldier's,scholar's, eye,tongue,sword; 朝臣的眼睛,学者的辩舌,军人的利剑, The expectancy and rose of the fair state, 国家所瞩望得一朵娇花 The glass of fashion and the mould of form, 时流的明镜,人伦的雅范, The observ'd of all observers, …” 举世瞩目的忠心 Othello Taken from an Italian tale A tragedy of humanism A tragedy of coloured people in a society of racial prejudice 4
Othello Desdemona Iago Cassio King Lear Represent Shakespeare’s affirmation of national unity and royal responsibility King Lear Goneril Regan Cordelia Macbeth Macbeth Lady Macbeth Three Witches King Duncan 2. Poetry The Sonnets : 1-17 variations on theme 18-126 a handsome young man 127-154 a dark lady A Lover's Complaint The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Funeral Elegy by W.S. 3. Significance One of the founders of realism in world literature. His dramatic creation often used the method of adoption. Master-hand for play-writing. Skilled in many poetic forms. Great master of the English language. Two great treasure of the English language: Shakespeare + the Authorized Version of the English Bible 4. The Sonnet(十四行诗) 14 lines Iambic pentameter Two main types: Italian or Petrarchan( 彼特拉克体十四行诗) - Two quatrains plus a “sestet” (6 line unit) - often abba abba cdecde English or Shakespearean(莎士比亚体十四行诗) - Three quatrains plus a couplet - often abab cdcd efef gg Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
