2015英语语法填空题的命题分析及解题指导
高考英语科命题总的指导思想是“考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，注重考查学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力”。
结合全国卷的命题指导思想及语法填空题的答题要求，我们可以看出，语法填空题的测试目的在于测试考生对于文章大意的把握能力、句子还原能力、逻辑思维能力以及对英语语言知识的把握能力，重点在于测试考生的运用能力，考查学生能否将中学阶段所学语法及语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。
广东省自2007 年开始采用语法填空题型，下面我们就以广东省近几年高考题语法填空为例，试分析这种题型的试题特点。
【考题回顾】
由上表我们可以看出，语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目，而且考点分布比较均衡，但均衡之中，我们也可以看出测试的重点。这些重点考查项目具体体现在如下几个方面:
1. 动词。
动词的时态和语态及动词的非谓语形式的考查是一个显著的热点项目。2011 至2013 年均有两道试题考查动词的用法。
2. 代词。
这三年每年都涉及到代词用法的考查
3. 词性转换。
近三年来每年都至少有一道试题考查词性转换，考查学生能否正确运用所给提示词语的正确形式填空。该题重点测试考生对于各种词语词性的用法及相关单词
的同根词的把握。这一考点主要体现在名词、形容词、副词的用法方面，考查考生在相关的情况下能否熟练地运用这些词类。
4. 介词。
介词的含义丰富、搭配灵活，是中学英语教学中的难点。这一考点关键在于考查考生能否正确地理解和运用相关的介词。
【命题分析】
1. 动词的考查。
动词的时态和语态及动词的非谓语形式的考查是一个显著的热点项目。2011至2013年均有两道试题考查动词的用法。2013年的高考试题考查了时态中的一般过去时，非谓语动词则考查了动词-ing形式作伴随状语。2012年对非谓语动词部分的考查同样是动词-ing形式作伴随状语，而时态部分则考查了过去完成时态。2011年考查了动词-ing形式和过去进行时。由此可见，语法填空题通常会有两个空给出了动词，要求考生用所给动词的适当形式填空。而这两个空中，有一个空测试的是动词的时态或语态，另一个空测试的则是非谓语形式。动词的用法是中学英语教学中的难点，也是学生容易出错的地方，所以平时应多加练习。2. 词形转换的考查。
近三年来每年都至少有一道题考查词形转换，考查学生能否正确运用所给提示词的正确形式填空。2013年考查了由所给词根转化为形容词和副词的用法，2012年考查了由所给词根转化为形容词的用法，2011年考查了由所给词根转化为副词的用法。该题重点测试考生对于各种词语词性的用法及相关单词的同根词的把握。
3. 冠词的考查。
2011到2013年连续三年均考查了冠词的用法。
4. 代词的考查。
代词的种类较多，所以在近三年的语法填空题中，代词是一个热点项目。2013年考查了关系代词的用法，2012年考查了关系代词和人称代词，2011年同样考查了关系代词和人称代词，此外还有不定代词。
5. 介词的考查。
由于介词的用法比较灵活，所以搭配比较丰富。这一考点关键在于考查考生能否正确地理解和运用相关的介词。2013年有两道题考查介词，2012年和2011年各有一道题考查介词。
6. 连词的考查。
2013年考查了nor，2012年考查了Although / Though，2011年考查了until / till。
【答题步骤】
1. 理解短文。这一步是解题关键的一步。解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，理解大意，把握故事发生的时间、地点、逻辑关系。文中相当一部分空格是通过对文章逻辑结构的把握来确定正确答案的。另外，谓语动词必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。在答题之前，最好对全文通读一至两遍，不要一拿到
试题就开始作答。部分同学拿到试题后，仅仅看空格前后局部的结构，迅速作答。这似乎加快了答题的速度，但事实上这会使你欲速则不达。
2. 寻找依据。考生要善于发现答题的依据。答题的依据通常有：句型、搭配、逻辑关系、句子结构、上下文等。当然这些能力不是一两天就能够具备的。考生必须在平时的学习过程中，大量地吸收英语语言材料（包括书面的、口头的、视听的等），培养语感。
3. 确定答案。经过第二步后，基本上就可以确定答案。但是，在确定答案的时候，还要进行进一步的论证。其依据就是上下文的内容、句型及搭配等。
4. 论证答案。最后，将答案代入短文中进行验证，看其在逻辑、语法结构、搭配等方面是否正确无误，同时注意所填内容的拼写、大小写及词性等。
【解题小贴士】
1. 对于已经给出的动词，注意所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语。
如果这个动词在句中作谓语，则应注意用何种时态和语态；如果该动词在句中不作谓语，则应考虑这个动词在句中作何种成分，并根据句子结构来确定这个动词应该用何种非谓语形式。例如：
1) The teacher caught the boy ______ (sleep) in class and got very angry.
2) Mr. Li opened the door and ______ (find) that the whole room was in a great mess. 分析：
1) 分析句子结构可知，所给动词sleep在句中不作谓语，而是作宾语补足语。然后，再分析句子的逻辑关系，我们可以知道，sleep 的逻辑主语是前面的boy，而且sleep 表示的这个动作在caught 发生的时候正在进行，故用所给动词sleep 的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
2) 分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词和前面的
opened 构成两个并列的谓语动词。因此，这两个动词在时态方面应该一致。据此，本题应用所给动词的过去式found。
2. 对于考查词性转换的题应注意所给单词的同根词。
分析空格处所需单词在句中作何种成分，或依据空格前后的某些信息来确定空格处应用所给单词的名词、形容词还是副词形式。例如：
1) She stood there and looked at me with great
______ (astonish).
2) My grandfather is so ______ (forget) that
you’ll have to remind him of his medicine every time.
3) In our first chemistry class, our chemistry
teacher told us to do our experiment ______
(careful).
分析：
1) 本题空格前面的介词with 及形容词great 限制了空格处应该用名词性成分。astonish 的名词形式是astonishment（惊奇）。
2) 空格前的副词so 和前面的系动词is 暗示了本空应用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。forget 的形容词形式是forgetful（健忘的）。
3) 分析句子结构可知，空格处的成分在句中修饰前面的动词do，而修饰动词通常用副词。故应用careful的副词形式carefully（仔细地）。
3. 依据短文中的逻辑关系和句子的含义来推测、确定答案。例如：
1) She jumped up from her bed, dressed ______ quickly and went out to see what was happening outside.
2) When Mr. Smith heard that ______ grandfather was very ill, he felt very sad.
3) My grandfather is more than sixty years old now. ______, he doesn’t want to stay at home and do nothing at all.
分析：
1) 分析句子的逻辑关系，本句中动词dress的动作对象应是句子的主语本身。这时，我们可
以确定本空应该用she 的反身代词herself 作
动词dress的宾语。
2) 分析句子结构以及grandfather 与Mr. Smith之间的关系可知，这里应该选用物主代词
his。
3) 根据语境及句意可知，前后两个句子是转折关系。故本空应填入一个表示转折意义的
副词However。
4. 依据句型、短语、搭配等来确定答案。
例如：
1) At school, she finds ______ difficult for her
to get on well with her classmates.
2) She found that it was ______ cold outside that she withdrew herself back into the room.
3) It was through years of hard work ______ Mr. Li stood out in his work and obtained his
fame.
4) Hearing this, the woman was ______ angry to say a word.
分析：
1) 分析句子结构：主语+ finds + ______ + 形容词（宾补）+ 动词不定式复合结构（真正的宾
语）。在这类结构中，我们一般要用it 在句中
作形式宾语。故本题应填it。
2) 分析句子结构可知，第一个that 引导一个宾语从句，在从句里有一个固定搭配：so ... that ... 句型。
3) 分析句子结构，本句中It was 的后面是一个介词短语，符合强调句型的结构。据此，我们可以确定本空应填that，构成强调句型“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其它”。
4) 根据句意“听了这条消息，那位女子太生气了以至于说不出话来”。而表示“太……以至于不能……”用“too ... to ...”。因此，本空
应该用too。
5. 依据语言习惯、语言知识来确定答案。
例如：
1) Mr. Brown, ______ university student from London, will come to Beijing for a visit.
2) The boy is said ______ (save) a little girl
from the river and got praised at the meeting.
3) We paid a visit to the school ______ we studied when we were still children.
4) My suggestion is ______ we should hold
another meeting to discuss the matter.
分析：
1) 本空应填入一个不定冠词a，表示泛指，修饰后面的单数可数名词student。
2) is said 后面的动词不定式表示主语发出的动作。此外，从逻辑上看，save 所表示的动作应发生在is said 之前。故本空应填to have saved。
3) 分析句子结构可知，... we studied ... 应是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词school。据此，
我们可以确定本空应填入一个关系副词where，引导这个定语从句。
4) 分析句子结构可知，is 之后应是一个表语从句，对主语suggestion 的内容进行解释。据
此，我们可以确定本空应填引导词that。
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
（英语）英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem". Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. "We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。 （1）考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短语，“将......变成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。（4）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a