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2018年英语 高考真题题组训练(六) 带答案

2018年英语 高考真题题组训练(六) 带答案
2018年英语 高考真题题组训练(六) 带答案

高考真题题组训练(六)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017全国Ⅲ,A)

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request

Duration(时长):2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm

Duration:2 hours

Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday

scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

1.Which of the tours is available in March?

A.San Francisco Winery Tour.

B.Back to the Fifties Tour.

C.Spooky Halloween Tour.

D.Holiday Lights Tour.

2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?

A.Go to Treasure Island.

B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C.Have free ice cream.

D.Visit the Presidio district.

3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A.Take some drinks.

B.Set off early in the morning.

C.Wear warm clothes.

D.Make reservations in advance.

语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了旧金山消防车旅游的四个旅游项目。

答案及剖析:

1.A 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour的Running部分可知,San Francisco Winery Tour的时间跨度是从2月1日到4月30日,在三月是可以参加这个旅游项目的,故选A项。

2.C 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知,在这个旅游项目中,你能免费品尝冰激凌,故选C项。

3.D 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中Advance reservations required可知,参加这个旅游项目你必须提前订票,故选D项。

B

(2017全国Ⅱ,D) When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.

It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,

relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.

4.What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A.It makes noises.

B.It gets help from other plants.

C.It stands quietly.

D.It sends out certain chemicals.

5.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?

A.The attackers get attacked.

B.The insects gather under the table.

C.The plants get ready to fight back.

D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.

6.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters

B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally

D.help their neighbors when necessary

7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The world is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before.

C.The world is more complex than it seems.

D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个科学发现:当植物被袭击时,不是静静地待着,而是会释放出一种化学物质VOCs来保护自己。

答案及剖析:

4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.可知,当植物受到袭击时,会释放一种化学物质。故选D。

5.A 猜测句意题。根据第三段中的They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知,释放的化学物质会引来袭击者的天敌,从而把袭击者消灭掉。故选A。

6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.及They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知,植物能够保护自己对抗昆虫。故选B。

7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Charles Darwin,...imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.可知,这个世界比看上去的要复杂得多。故选C。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1. Here’s how to make one.

·2. In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for

your day? Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3.

That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4.

·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5.

If not,take another look at other methods you could try.

A.Get a sleep specialist.

B.Find the right motivation.

C.A better plan for sleep can help.

D.And consider setting a second alarm.

E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.

F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.

G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

语篇解读:本文是说明文。本文告诉我们如何能早起床并且制定一个好的休息计划。

答案及剖析:

1.C 前面说早上能容易地早起在于重新调整生物钟,后句是说如何制定这样一个,所以中间一句应该是一个好的睡眠计划能够帮助我们克服早上起床困难,后句中的one就是代指选项中的plan。

2.B 纵观本段内容,是说我们要搞清楚为什么早起,也就是找到早起的恰当的动机。故选B项。

3.G 后一句中的a quarter-hour more是提示,和选项G中的the 15 minutes是相同的,而且G项中的重新考虑(reconsider)与本段中rethink是呼应的。

4.F F项内容是:不管哪一天,都要坚持你设定的睡眠和起床时间,和本段主旨“周末也要遵循你的生物钟”相符。

5.E 前句就是要评估一下本周采用的方法(methods)的效果,而空后的这一句是效果不好的做法,所以缺少的是如果效果好的做法。故选E项。

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