中考英语总复习之阅读理解：麦当劳的由来
In 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California.The owner of it was the Mc Donald(麦当劳)brothers. They built it by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily.They called it“drive-in”restaurant.
Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind.He bought the restaurant and used the brothers'family name for his new restaurant.The first Mc Donald's restaurant chain(连锁店)was born.
Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries.The largest Mc Donald's restaurant is in Beijing，China.It has 1,000 workers.About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.
1.Who opened the first Mc Donald's restaurant chain ?
a.Two brothers.
b.Ray Kro
c.
c.Two brothers'father.
d.People in Beijing.
2.How do you buy food in a“drive-in”restaurant?
a.You don't have to get out of your car.
b.You have to get off your car.
c.You have to wait for a very long time.
d.You don't have to pay for your food.
3.Why did Ray Kroc buy the two
brothers'restaurant ?Because ______ .
a.the two brothers were nice to him
b.It was a sm all restaurant
c.he wanted to m ake people happy
d.it would bring him a lot of money
4.Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant?
a.Only in America.
b.All over the world.
c.In many parts of the worl
d. d.Everywhere except 60 places.
5.How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at one time?
a.About 60.
b.About 700.
c.About 1，000.
d.About 5，000.
参考答案：1)—5)b a d c b
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：笑话一则
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up and knocked(敲)at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“It's 8：05，”he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up(被叫醒)again because a
second person was knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time?”he asked.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight.
In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note(纸条)and stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see.It said，“I don't know the time.”
Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later，a third person came and began to knock at the window，“Hey，sir，”he said.“It's a quarter to nine.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.How many persons asked the driver about the time?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
2.The first person knocked at the window of the car .
A.at five to eight
B.at half past eight
C.at five past eight
D.at a quarter to nine
3.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?
A.Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him.
B.Because he didn't know the time.
C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.
D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.
4.The third person knocked at the window to .
A.tell him what time it was
B.ask him not to sleep
C.see if the driver was sleeping
D.ask him the time
5.The driver in his car.
A.had a good sleep
B.had no seat
C.didn't have a good rest
D.always closed his eyes
参考答案：1—5 BCAAC
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：不看电视得来的600元Ryan Ruby is ten years old．He loves to watch TV．But for one full year，he didn't watch TV at all．Why？Ryan's mother thought he watched too much TV．She said she would give him ＄600 if he didn't watch TV for a year．At first Ryan's mother was very happy．Ryan read the new spaper，played outside，played computer games，and played cards with his brother．But after a while，he got bored（厌烦）．Every evening he asked his mother，"What're we going to do tonight？Sometimes his mother wished he would watch TV just for one evening．Ryan always said，"No，it would cost（花）me money ！
Finally，the year was over．Then Ryan started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again．Ryan got the money from his mother．"I want to buy myself a TV set！he said．
1）Ryan didn't watch TV for one year because his TV didn't work．（）
2）Ryan's mother gave him ＄600 at last．（）
3）Ryan thought if he watched TV for one evening，he would not get all of the ＄600．（）
4）Ryan wouldn't watch TV any more．（）
5）Ryan wanted to buy his mother a new TV set．（）
参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：小男孩不能适应新生活Mr Green works in a hospital．He is busy driving a car every day．His wife works in a school library．She's strict with her only son，Tommy．
Half a year ago，when Tommy was six，Mrs Green took him to her school．The boy was clever and studied well．But at first he couldn't adapt（使适应）himself to the new life．In the morning，he woke up late and in the evening he didn't go to bed on time．But his mother tried to make him do everything on time．
One evening，when Mr Green was driving in a street，a traffic accident happened．He had to take the wounded（受伤的）people to the hospital and it took him about two hours．When he got home，he began to tell his family about it．
"It's time for you to go to bed，Tommy，said Mrs Green．
The boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident，but he
had to do what his mother told him．When he lay down，he said，"I don't think Mom can look after me at all！
"Oh，why ？asked his father．
The boy said，"she always makes me go to bed when I am not sleepy（困的），but she wakes me up when I'm asleep．1）Mr Green works in a _____ ．He is a _____．
2）Mrs Green works in a _____ _____ ．
3）Tommy's mother wants to make him go to bed and get up _____ _____ ．
4）One day，Tommy's father went back home late because a _____ _____happened．
5）Tommy's mother often wakes him up when he _____ _____ ．参考答案：
1．1．hospital，driver 2．school library 3．on time 4．traffic accident 5．is asleep
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：母亲期盼儿子的电话Mrs Green lives in a small village．Her husband is dead（死）．But she has a son．He is twenty-one and his name is Jack．He gets work in a town and lives there．Its name is Greensea．It is quite a long way from his mother's village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，"There isn't any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week．
One day Mrs Green is very angry．She gets on a train and goes to her son's house in Greensea．Then she says to him，"Jack，why do you never give me a ring？
Jack laughs and says，"But，mother，you don't have a telephone．
"No，she says，"I don't have one，but you have one．
1．Where does Mrs Green live？
a．In a big city． b．In a small village．
c．In a town with his son． d．We don't know．
2．How old is Mrs Green's son？
a．Twelve． b．Twenty． c．Twenty-one． d．Thirty-one．
3．Which of these is not wrong？
a．Greensea is the name of a factory．
b．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this．
c．In the village there is no good work for Jack．
d．He can get less money in the town than in the village．
4．How does the woman go to Greensea one day？
a．On a bike． b．On foot． c．By train． d．By bus．
5．Why does Jack never telephone his mother？
a．Because he is too busy． b．Because he lives far from his mother's village．
c．Because he doesn't have a telephone．d．Because his mother has no telephone．
参考答案：1-5 BCCCD
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：一束花在母亲节的意义It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden．
Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，"I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．"So they went，driving down the country roads．
There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face．
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too．
When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，"Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？"
"I don't know her，"their mother said．"But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．"
1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ．
A．she didn't have a present B．she was a long way from her mother
C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day D．she wanted to see her father 2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ．
A．in her garden B．in the market
C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home
3．The young woman had ．
A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl 4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ．A．she was her mother B．she didn't like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The young woman was kind．B．The young woman was understanding．
C．The young woman was friendly．D．The young woman was surprised．参考答案：1-5 BCCDD
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：英国餐饮文化
English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee．．．．
For many people lunch is a quick meal．In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars，where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want- brown，white，or a roll（小圆面包）-and then all kinds of salad（色拉）and meat or fish to go in the sandwich．School children can have a hot meal at school．But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home．"Tea"means two things．It is a drink and a meal！Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea．
They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 and 8：00，and often all the family eat together．
On Sundays many families have a traditional（传统的）lunch．They have chicken，pork．．．with potatoes，vegetables．．．
The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially（特别地）French，Chinese，Italian and Indian．People often get take-away food-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat．
根据短文内容及首字母提示在下列各句中的空处填入适当的词。
1．In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a
q________ unch．
2．There are many sandwich bars in c________ and
o________ w________ can buy sandwiches there．
3．In England"tea"can mean a d________ and a m________ ．
4．Supper lasts（持续）about t________ h________ ．
5．English people often buy t________ f________ ．They buy some
outside and bring it home．
参考答案：
1．big，quick
2．cities，office workers
3．drink，meal
4．two hours
5．take-away food
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：精确先生
Mr Brown likes to be exact（确切的）．One day when he took a walk in the street，a man came up and asked him the way to the bookshop．He said to him，"Cross the bridge（过桥）and turn to the right．"The man asked again，"Is the bridge very long？""Only thirty metres long．" The man thanked him and went to the bridge．Suddenly he heard a man running after him．"Stop！"Mr Brown said to the man．"I'm sorry．I forget the bridge is forty metres long．If you walk thirty metres long and turn to the right，you will fall into the river．"
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
1．Mr Brown likes going to the bookshop．
2．The bookshop is on the other side of the river．
3．The bridge is forty metres long．
4．Mr Brown ran after the man to tell him how long the bridge is exactly．5．The man would fall into the river if Mr Brown didn't tell him how long
the bridge was．
参考答案：1-5 FTTTF
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英语中考试卷分析 整套试卷呈现以下几个特点： 1、今年英语试题较前几年来看体现出了“整体稳定，局部调整，稳中求进”的思路，试题形式上保持相对稳定。可能是基于照顾城乡差距取消了听力的考查。 2、试题内容上突出了用英语做事情的理念，依靠情景来完成的题目相对较多，单选，完型，情景交际和单词填空等题型都有体现了英语作为语言工具学科的特点。 3、整套试卷题量以及难度适中，既考查了初中学生英语基础知识，又有一定的区分度，较好地体现了选拔和甄别的功能，对初中英语教学有良好的导向作用。 4、试卷突出地方特性，如写作内容紧紧围绕学生的生活实际，根据广元创建国家旅游城市和广元的旅游来写作，题材熟悉，与学生认知水平相适应。 具体试题分析： 1、单项选择题主要考查学生在特定语境中运用语言知识的能力。考查学生对所学的词汇，语法，短语，日常交际用语等方面的掌握和运用，考点分布广。在很多试题上我们可以明显看出“语境”在确定正确答案时的作用。避免了单纯的为语法学习的现象。 2、完型填空文章选材新颖，语言地道，时代感强，文章长度适中，设空均匀。既考了单词又考短语，兼顾了各种词性的考查。试题的考点主要设在固定短语搭配，语法知识的应用和逻辑推理能力上，充分
体现了对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。 3、阅读理解主要考查学生理解各种题材的能力以及从中获取信息，分析信息，处理信息的能力。这是学生综合语言运用能力的重要方面之一，在试卷中占最大比例。 4、词汇主要考查学生对基本词汇的掌握情况，试题所涉及的都是四会词汇，学生基本能做出来。 5、写作题材贴近学生的生活实际，结合广元作为国家及旅游城市这一题材并给定写作要点写作。降低了难度，便于学生发挥。 不足之处： 整套试卷取消了听力考试，作为语言学科，缺乏听的能力考查，是不健康的英语。 缺乏主观考试题型，建议可增加句型转换，英汉互译题型。 对教学的思考： 夯实基础，加强基础知识点的掌握。 注重英语语言交际的功能，在具体语境中学习英语。 加强听力练习。
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd10095027.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about _________. A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
2002年初中英语中考试卷分析 镇海区教研室王海波 一．具体情况分析 我区2002年共有13所中学共计2545名考生参加英语中考，英语中考的满分值为100分，考生的各档分数段人数分布如下： 分数段 100 90-99 80-90 70-80 60-70 60以下 人数 26 811 505 273 165 772 全区85分优秀率为44.79%，60分以上的合格率为70.2%，全区的平均分为69.69。与2001年中考相比较： 85分以上 优秀率（%） 60分以上 比率（%）平均分 2001年 24.47 76.0 69.66 2002年 44.79 70.02 69.69 从表中可以发现2002年中考的平均分与去年持平，及格率比去年还低了6个百分点，这一情况与以上两年考生的生源状况不同有关。而44.79%的优秀率是有史以来最高的，其中满分考生达到了26名。从这么高的优秀率可以看出今年的试卷难度比去年有明显下降，整卷试题难度值为0.75，这对“毕业、升学两考合一”的考试还是比较适宜的，既保持了较高的合格率，又保持了85分以上的优秀率的比例，也有一定的区分度，仍有利于高一级学校选拔新生。 二．2002年中考试卷的内容特点分析 1．今年试卷题型和题量与2001年完全一致。试卷含听力和笔试两种形式。共设8个大题105道小题，主观题占30%，包括“听短文，填缺词；词汇；补全对话；看图填词”等四个大题。客观题占70%，包括“听对话，回答问题；听选同义句；短文理解；选择填空；口语应用；完型填空；阅读理解等题型。题型设计科学，题量适中。这样有利于教师对这套教材的教学研究，有利于提高教学质量。
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself
英语试卷分析 一、命题意图、目的、要求 1.意图 模拟中考英语命题以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标，设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，既能让学生在实践中感悟语言，又能充分实践让学生“用英语做事情”的教学理念，从而真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。 2.目的 使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学进行反思和适当调整； 使学校及时了解学生阶段学业中的得与失。 3.要求 九年教材三单元四单元，同时兼顾八年级适当中考中容易出现的高频考点。 三单元：17项知识点，4个四会要求单词，8项语法句子结构。 四单元：5项知识点，6个四会要求单词，6项语法句子结构。其中4单元主要语法中考不要求，本次模拟也不做考点。 全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的比例基本控制在6:2:2左右。 二、知识点分布 英语模拟测试（2）双向细目表
三、试卷难度和区分度 难度值：0.81 区分度：0.32 四、答卷的实际情况（300人）
五、重点学生成绩分布情况（150人） 六、错题原因分析 试题从记忆识别、理解表达、综合运用三方面进行考察。 1. 考生在现阶段以学习新课为主，对于基础知识包括理清时态、记忆典型句式结构和固定 词组的学习明显不足。单项选择、词语运用，完型填空应该少量丢分的试题却出现大幅度丢分，满分率极低。以约300人比率计算，单项选择满分占0.3%，词语运用满分占 19.1%，完型填空满分占55.7%。 2. 任务型阅读在本次模拟测试中再次暴露是教师及学生共同的软肋，受本市采用的这道题 型辅助材料的限制，教师选题训练不足，学生受教缺乏到位指导，答题适应性较差，答题时思维混乱。本题得分最低分值预计14分，合格仅为31.4%。 题例分析： 28. --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.--- ____________. A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we 倒装结构与强调句型分不清。 31. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’ Day. A.offer B.have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 被动语态句式看不出。 33. ---Mrs. Smith never thought his son could make such great progress, _______? --- _______, because he had never got such good scores before. A. could she; Yes, he could B. did she; Yes, she did C. couldn’t she; No, he couldn’t D. did she; No, she didn’t 没有抓住关键信息词never. 39. “Tip” is the short form for “To Insure (保证) Promptness (快速) ”. This is ________ people give waiters and waitress money. A. why B. how C. when D. what 连词答题技巧靠翻译，无法准确译出汉语。 86.写出同义词或词组。 强化记忆不牢，无法找出对应此题的标准答案。 88.用一个词代替。 学生见到强行限制一个词，思维受限，打不开思路。 89. 将who, in, what放在89句中恰当的位置 考察翻译能力及从句结构，学生的弱点暴露无遗，直接导致尖子生不尖。 任务五95：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
1 （1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid ，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________ A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ______. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes (2 )What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways ，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about ______.A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story ，what does the word “wondered ”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old 5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a ____ time. A. long B. Short C. nice (3 )English Learning Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school ，and others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。 Learning is very popular in many countries nowadays. It is very to answer why so many people want to learn English. There are many for people to learn English. 2. 根据短文内容进行连线。 ①Many boys and girls learn English at school because . ②Many people learn English because . ③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because . ④Other people learn English because . A. it is useful in their work. B. some of their books are in English at college or university. C. it is one of their subjects. D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
2018 年山西省高级中等学校招生统一考试英语学科试题( 以下简称"2018 年中考英语试题" ) 的命制以《义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的五级目标要求为考试范围, 以《2018 年山西省高级中等学校招生统一考试英语考试说明》为基本依据, 在秉承2017 年改革思路的基础上, 继续优化评价方式和手段, 稳中求进。 一、试题融入社会主义核心价值观, 立德树人 2018 年山西省中考英语试题在设计上融入了社会主义核心价值观, 注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导, 坚持立德树人、育人为本, 考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。例如: 完形填空一文通过一个小故事告诉考生一个大道理,人们对生活 的态度至关重要，总是满怀感恩和积极的态度面对生活才会感到幸福。 词语运用讲述了一个讲述了一个运动员游泳穿越英吉利海峡，在即将成功的时候却放弃了的故事。通过这个故事告诉大家坚持的重要性，无论做什么事情，在没有成功之前不要轻易放弃。 二、试题积极为考生搭建一个展示自我的平台 1. 强调基础 2018 年中考英语试题的难度结构在整体稳定的基础上, 略作调整。整张试卷注重基础, 避免繁、偏、难题, 旨在引导教学多关注基础知识和基本技能, 从而为下一阶段的英语学习夯实基础。例如, 单
项填空考查的都是考生所熟悉的基础语法点；完形填空着眼于实词和高频词考查；阅读理解试题中, 获取具体信息和简单推断这两项强调基础的试题占了很大比例。 2. 坚持" 三贴近" 2018 年中考英语试题在命制过程中坚持" 三贴近" 原则, 所选素材贴近考生、贴近生活、贴近时代, 为考生搭建了一个展示自我的平台, 增强了考生的成就感, 充分发挥了考试的激励功能。例如, 阅读理解中有课外实践活动、交流合作、自我提升等话题；书面表达是让学生表达对实践活动的规划。这些试题无论是内容, 还是任务形式均为考生所熟悉, 贴近考生、贴近生活, 而且时代感强。 另外, 试题在设计过程中综合考虑初中学生的认知水平和语言实际运用能力, 男女生性别差异以及城乡差异等因素, 在试卷结构布局上, 根据需要在适当位置设计了必要的图片, 辅助文字传递有效信息, 图文并茂, 增强了试题的亲和力, 容易被考生接受, 这也是试题人性化的体现。 3. 体现开放性 通过设置开放的情景, 让不同水平、不同层次的考生充分发挥, 多角度思考问题, 鼓励考生展现解决问题的思维方法和思维过程, 这样不仅能够引导学生学地轻松愉快, 还有利于学生在实际情景中理解抽象的概念、规律, 为学生的思维发展奠定良好的基础, 充分体现了