英语专四全解
alleviate[??li?vIeIt]vt.减轻,缓和anecdote[??nIkd??t]n.轶事;奇闻annoying[??n?II?]adj.讨厌的;恼人的anonymously[??n?n?m?sli]adv.不具名地;化名地articulate[ɑ??tIkjuleIt]adj.发音清晰的;善于表达的assume[??sju?m]v.假定;设想;承担;采取authorize[???θ?raiz]vt.批准,认可;授权给auxiliary[??g?zIlI?rI]adj.辅助的;副的n.助动词coherent[k?(?)?hI?r(?)nt]adj.连贯的,一致的;清晰的collaborative[k??l?b?r?tiv]adj.合作的,协作的compensation[k?mpen?seI?(?)n]n.补偿;报酬complaint[k?m?pleInt]n.抱怨;诉苦component[k?m?p??n?nt]n.成分;组件compromise[?k?mpr?maIz]n.妥协,和解vt.妥协;危害consolation[?k?ns??leI?(?)n]n.安慰;慰问constraint[k?n?streInt]n.约束;局促
demise[dI?maIz]n.死亡,终止
2
历年专四真题词汇归纳demonstrate[?dem?nstreIt]vt.证明;展示;论证dictate[dIk?teIt]vt.口述;命令,指示dignified[?dIgnIfaId]adj.庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的dispersed[dI?sp??st]adj.散布的;被分散的;被驱散的distinguish[dI?stI?gwI?]v.区分;辨别;使杰出evasive[I?veIsIv]adj.逃避的;托辞的;推托的exclude[Ik?sklu?d]vt.排除,不包括
flash drive闪存盘;闪盘驱动器
glitter[?glIt?]vi.闪光;闪烁n.闪光;灿烂guffaw[g??f??]n.哄笑;狂笑vi.哄笑
hostile[?h?staIl]adj.敌对的,敌方的ignorant[?Ign?r?nt]adj.无知的,愚昧的immature[?Im??tj??(r)]adj.不成熟的;未完成的immovably[i?mu?v?bli]adv.固定不动地;确定地impose on利用;施加影响于;欺骗incompetent[In?k?mpIt(?)nt]adj.不胜任的;不合适的n.无能力者
indifferent[In?dIf(?)r(?)nt]adj.漠不关心的;无关紧要的insomnia[In?s?mnI?]n.失眠症,失眠
3
英语专四全解
invariably[In?ve?rI?blI]adv.总是;不变地;一定地literate[?lIt?r?t]adj.有读写能力的;有文化修养的luxurious[l?g????rI?s]adj.奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的mockery[?m?k(?)rI]n.嘲弄;笑柄;徒劳无功modular[?m?dj?l?]adj.模块化的;模数的motivation[m??tI?veI?(?)n]n.动机;积极性;推动nuisance[?nju?s(?)ns]n.讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事obligation[?blI?geI?(?)n]n.义务;职责;债务opt[?pt]vi.选择
partial[?pɑ??(?)l]adj.局部的;偏爱的;不公平的pillage[?pIlId?]vt.掠夺;抢劫n.掠夺;掠夺物possess[p??zes]vt.控制;使掌握;持有;迷住preparatory[prI?p?r?t(?)rI]adj.预备的quench[kwen(t)?]vi.熄灭;平息receptionist[rI?sep?(?)nIst]n.接待员;传达员refund[?ri?f?nd]n.退款;偿还v.退还;偿还renunciation[rIn?nsI?eI?(?)n]n.放弃;拒绝承认;弃权retrieval[rI?tri?vl]n.恢复;取回
ruffled[?r?fld]adj.有褶饰边的;气恼的
4
sacrifice [?s?krIfaIs]v.牺牲;献祭n.牺牲;祭品;供奉salvage [?s?lvId?]vt.抢救n.打捞;海上救助
slouch [sla?t?]v.没精打采地站;耷拉n.懒散的人subjective mood 虚拟语气sufficiency [s??fI?(?)nsI]n.足量,充足;自满suppress [s??pres]vt.抑制;镇压;废止surrender [s??rend?]v.投降;屈服;自首n.投降;放弃;交出sympathetic [sImp??θetIk]adj.同情的;共鸣的;赞同的tangled [?t??gld]adj.紊乱的;纠缠的;缠结的;复杂的technique [tek?ni?k]n.技巧,技术;手法
tentativeness [?t?nt?tivnis]n.迟疑;试探性toddler [?t?dl?]n.学步的小孩treasure hunting 寻宝游戏triumph [?traI?mf]n.胜利,凯旋vi.获得胜利,成功twilight [?twaIlaIt]adj./n.黎明,黄昏;薄暮unearth [?n???θ]vt.发掘;揭露,发现
vaguely [?veIglI]adv.含糊地;暧昧地;茫然地
wipe the data 抹除数据历年专四真题词汇归纳
5
英语专四全解
account for解释
adrift[??drIft]adj.漫无目的地;漂浮着aftermath[?ɑ?ft?m?θ]n.后果;余波afterworld[?ɑ?ft?w??ld]n.阴间
ample[??mpl]adj.足够的;丰富的ascertain[??s??teIn]v.确定,查明
assure[?????(r)]v.向...保证,使...确信
attain[??teIn]v.获得;得到
autopsy[???t?psi]n.尸体剖检
Bible[?baIb?l]n.圣经
charge with指控
charitable[?t??r?t?bl]adj.仁慈的combination[?k?mbI?neI?n]n.结合体,混合物concept[?k?nsept]n.观念;想法
congress[?k??gres]n.国会;大会consequence[?k?nsIkw?ns]n.结果contagious[k?n?teId??s]adj.有感染力的;会蔓延的
6
contemporary [k?n?tempr?ri]adj.当代的;同时代的contempt [k?n?tempt]n.轻视;蔑视
crave [kreIv]
v.渴望,热望
deprive [dI?praIv]vt.剥夺,使丧失
detect [dI?tekt]vt.察觉;侦查
deter [dI?t??(r)]
vt.阻止,制止
disgrace [dIs?greIs]v./n.耻辱
dispel [dI?spel]
vt.消除(疑虑等)
dispute [dI?spju?t]v.争论;对...提出质疑disseminate [dI?semIneIt]v.散布,
传播
dove [d?v]n.鸽drag [dr?g]v.拖拽
;吃力地往前拉
ensure [In????(r)]v.保证,
确保
especially [I?spe??li]adv.尤其,特别是
expel [Ik?spel]vt.驱逐;赶走;把…除名
fate [feIt]n.命运federal [?fed?r?l]adj.联邦的
generations [?d?en??reI?nz]n.数代人
grit [grIt]n.毅力历年专四真题词汇归纳
7
英语专四全解
gritty[?grIti]adj.勇敢的,坚毅的gutter[?g?t?(r)]n.(路边)排水沟handle the problem处理问题hippie[?hIpi]n.嬉皮士immortality[?Im???t?l?ti]n.永生,不朽indolence[?Ind?l?ns]n.懒惰;懒散insecure[?InsI?kj??(r)]adj.不安全的insure[In????(r)]vt.为...上保险
loan[l??n]n.贷款
makeshift[?meIk?Ift]adj.临时替代的;权宜的malnourished[?m?l?n?rI?t]adj.营养不良的manifest[?m?nIfest]vt.显示,表明manipulate[m??nIpjuleIt]vt.操纵;巧妙地处理Mistletoe[?mIslt??]n.槲寄生muddy[?m?di]adj.泥泞的mythology[mI?θ?l?d?i]n.神话学neglect[nI?glekt]vt.忽略particularly[p??tIkj?l?li]adv.特别地perseverance[?p??sI?vI?r?ns]n.毅力
8
presence [?prezns]n.出席
presumably [prI?zju?m?bli]adv.据推测;大概
prior to 在...之前proclaim [pr??kleIm]vt.宣告promulgate [?pr?mlgeIt]v.颁布,公布proportion [pr??p???n]n.比例
quell [kwel]vt.制止,平息,镇压
related to 与...有关repel [rI?pel]v.抵制;使厌恶represent [?reprI?zent]vt.象征;代表
reputation [?repju?teI?n]n.名誉,声望
resemblance [rI?zembl?ns]n.相似scant [sk?nt]adj.少量的,不足的
self-sufficiency [?selfs??fi??nsi]自给自足
set foot 进入;涉足shabby [???bi]adj.破烂的,衣着寒酸的shortlist [????tlIst]v.把…列入候选名单;提名
sophisticated [s??fIstIkeItId]adj.复杂的,老于世故的
source [s??s]n.根源;源头历年专四真题词汇归纳
9
英语专四全解
specially[?spe??li]adv.特意地;专门地specifically[sp??sIfIkli]adv.明确地,具体的spontaneous[sp?n?teIni?s]adj.自发的;自然的sumptuous[?s?mpt?u?s]adj.华丽的;奢侈的superstition[?su?p??stI?n]n.迷信symbolize[?sImb?laIz]v.象征;用符号代表temporary[?tempr?ri]adj.临时的,暂时的tendency[?tend?nsi]n.倾向,趋势thorough[?θ?r?]adj.彻底的,全面的
tireless[?taI?l?s]adj.不疲倦的
tow[t??]vt.拖,拉;牵引
valiant[?v?li?nt]adj.勇敢的,英勇的variable[?ve?ri?bl]adj.多变的,易变的vigilant[?vId?Il?nt]adj.警惕的,警醒的vigorous[?vIg?r?s]adj.强有力的(运动、活动)精力充沛的virtual[?v??t?u?l]adj.实质上的,实际上的weapon[?wep?n]n.武器
welfare[?welfe?(r)]n.福利
withdraw[wIe?dr??]v.取款
yearn[j??n]vi.渴望
10
专四真题词汇2015
年aimless [?eIml?s]adj.没有目标的
amateur [??m?t?(r)]n.外行
amplify [??mplIfaI]v.放大
arthritis [ɑ??θraItIs]
n.关节炎
artificial [?ɑ?tI?fI?l]adj.人造的
;
人工的assessment [??sesm?nt]n.
评估;评价
assignment [??saInm?nt]n.作业assistance [??sIst?ns]n.帮助,援助
at length 充分地attachment [??t?t?m?nt]n.依恋
attendance [??tend?ns]
n.出席人数
attending [??tendI?]n.主治医生bandwagon [?b?ndw?g?n]n.时尚,潮流
celebrity [s??lebr?ti]n.名人
cessation [se?seI?n]
n.中止charge [t?ɑ?d?]v.充电chase [t?eIs]v.追逐历年专四真题词汇归纳
11
英语专四全解
circulation[?s??kj??leI?n]n.循环civic leader市领导
civil[?sIvl]adj.公民的,市民的civilized[?sIv?laIzd]adj.文明的;有教养的civilian[s??vIli?n]adj.平民百姓的civic[?sIvIk]adj.城市的;城镇的;市民的compulsory[k?m?pls?ri]courses必修课contemplate[?k?nt?mpleIt]v.沉思;深思熟虑deadly[?dedli]adj.致命的demonstrate[?dem?nstreIt]v.证明,证实dismal[?dIzm?l]adj.糟糕的downside[?da?nsaId]n.负面
ease[i?z]vi.缓解,减少emerge[i?m??d?]vi.出现,浮现essay[?esei]n.小论文essence[?esns]n.本质,实质
fake[feIk]adj.假的
fertile[?f??taIl]adj.肥沃的,能生产的formula[?f??mj?l?]n.准则
12
gash [g??]n.伤口generative [?d?en?r?tIv]adj.生产的,有生产力的gloomy [?glu?mi]adj.阴暗的grab [gr?b]v.抢先,抢占hazard [?h?z?d]n.危险indulgent [In?d?ld??nt]adj.放纵的,纵容的inheritance [In?herIt?ns]n.继承instantaneously [?Inst?n?teInI?slI]adv.即刻;突如其来地interns [In?t??n]n.住院实习医生inundate [?In?ndeIt]v.应接不暇labor-saving 省力的
lay off 解雇~into 攻击~down 放下~aside 搁置lump [l?mp]n.肿块lung [l??]n.肺manipulation [m??nIpj??leI?n]n.操纵,控制mastery [?mɑ?st?ri]n.精通,熟练meditation [?medI?teI?n]n.冥想money-saving 省钱的multiplication [?m?ltIplI?keI?n]n.乘法历年专四真题词汇归纳
13
英语专四全解
offset[??fset]v.弥补
optional course选修课
outcast[?a?tkɑ?st]n.被逐出者outsource[?a?ts??s]v.外包overlook[f??l?s?fi]vt.忽视,忽略overwhelming[???v??welmI?]adj.难以抗拒的paralegal[?p?r??li?gl]adj.辅助律师业务的pause[p??z]n.暂停perspiration[?p??sp??reI?n]n.汗水,汗philosophy[f??l?s?fi]n.哲理pneumonia[nju??m??ni?]n.肺炎premature[?prem?t??(r)]adj.过早的productive[pr??d?ktIv]adj.多产的property[?pr?p?ti]n.财产
relative[rel??tIv]n.亲属
relieve[rI?li?v]vt.解除;缓解respiration[?resp??reI?n]n.呼吸
signify[?sIgnIfaI]v.表示staggering[?st?g?rI?]adj.难以置信的,令人震惊的14
stand by 待命,做好准备standstill [?st?ndstIl]n.停止,停顿
stethoscope [?steθ?sk??p]n.听诊器still [stIl]v.(使)安静,(使)静止
subsequently [?sIbsIkw?ntli]adv.后来地
supervise [?su?p?vaIz]
v.监督
surest [???rIst]adj.无疑的swell [swel]v.肿胀symptom [?sImpt?m]
n.
症状take for granted 认为...理所当然
torment [?t??ment]v.折磨,使痛苦
trap [tr?p]
v.使落入圈套
tutor [?tju?t?(r)]n.导师wholesale [?h??lseIl]adv.批发销售
历年专四真题词汇归纳
15
英语专四全解
adolescent[??d??lesnt]adj.青春期的;青少年adversely[?d?v??slI]adv.不利地amusement[??mju?zm?nt]n.娱乐apprenticeship[??prentI?Ip]n.学徒期;学徒身份appropriate[??pr??pri?t]adj.恰当的
by virtue of由于,凭借
betray[bI?treI]v.背叛
calibre[?k?lIb?(r)]n.能力;水准carpenter[?kɑ?p?nt?(r)]n.木工,木匠
cater[?keIt?(r)]v.迎合;满足需要
cite[saIt]v.引用,引证
clumsy[?kl?mzi]adj.笨拙的
combine[k?m?baIn]v.将...相结合comically[?k?mIklI]adv.滑稽地
criterion[kraI?tI?ri?n]n.标准
day-boys走读生
deformity[dI?f??m?ti]n.畸形
16
discriminate [dI?skrImIneIt]v.歧视
dizzy [?dIzi]adj.眩晕的drowsy [?dra?zi]adj.昏昏欲睡的
embrace [Im?breIs]v.包括,拥抱
enforce [In?f??s]v.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强
excel [Ik?sel]胜过(他人)expand [Ik?sp?nd]v.扩展,
变大
explosion [Ik?spl???n]n.爆炸fair [fe?(r)]
v.浅色的feature [?fi?t??(r)]n.特征
,特点
freshmen [?fre?m?n]n.大一新生fundamental [?f?nd??mentl]adj.根本的,基本的
genetically [d???netIklI]adv.基因地
hydrostatics [?haIdr???st?tIks]n.流体静力学
impair [Im?pe?(r)]v.损害;削弱in suspense 处于焦虑状态,悬而未决
inactive [In??ktIv]
adj.不活跃的,停滞的
inclined [In?klaInd]adj.倾向于...的;有...意向的increasingly [In?kri?sI?li]adv.越来越多地;日益历年专四真题词汇归纳
17
英语专四全解industrialized[In?d?stri?laIzd]adj.工业的inhibition[?InhI?bI?n]n.抑制interact[?Int?r??kt]v.互动;相互交往mimic[?mImIk]v.模仿imitate multiple[?m?ltIpl]adj.多个的
mystic[?mIstIk]adj.神秘的
on account of因为,由于
outlet[?a?tlet]n.(感情的)发泄途径physical[?fIzIkl]adj.自然(界)的plumber[?pl?m?(r)]n.管道工,水管工preference[?prefr?ns]n.偏爱preliminary[prI?lImIn?ri]adj.初步的,开始的premature[?prem?t??(r)]adj.过早的;提前的presumably[prI?zju?m?bli]adv.大概地;据推测地primitive[?prIm?tIv]adj.原始的;远古的produce[pr??dju?s]v.产生,导致prolong[pr??l??]v.延长
pupil[?pju?pl]n.学生qualification[?kw?lIfI?keI?n]n.资格
18
reinforce [?ri?In?f??s]v.强化;加强
relay [?ri?leI]v.转告;传送revolution [?rev??lu??n]n.革命
seniority [?si?ni??r?ti]n.资历sluggish [?sl?gI?]adj.行动缓慢的,反应迟缓的
surge [s??d?]
n.猛增;急剧上升suspender [s??spend?(r)]n.
吊带裤,悬挂物
suspense [s??spens]n.挂念;悬念
thatcher [?θ?t??(r)]
n.盖屋匠transition [tr?n?zI?n]n.过渡
,转变transmission [tr?ns?mI?n]n.传输;传送
undertake [??nd??teIk]v.承担;从事
vehicle [?vi??kl]n.交通工具历年专四真题词汇归纳
19
英语专四全解
accessory[?k?ses?ri]n.配饰;附件
adjust to调整,适应,调节
appositive[??p?zItIv]同位语
atrophy[??tr?fi]n.萎缩
award[??w??d]n.奖励,奖品bankruptcy[?b??kr?ptsi]n.破产,倒闭boarder[?b??d?(r)]n.寄宿者
brilliant[?brIli?nt]adj.才华横溢的complacent[k?m?pleIsnt]adj.自满的conclusive[k?n?klu?sIv]adj.(事实、证据等)令人信服的,确凿的
crack[kr?k]vt.破裂
credit[?kredIt]n.荣誉,声誉
cue[kju?]n.暗示
declare[dI?kle?(r)]vt.宣布
definite[?defIn?t]adj.明确的desperately[?desp?r?tlI]adv.极度地
20
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于
abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知
acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰
Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.right away He is ill, you should call in the doctor right away. at once 立刻，马上 right now 现在，此刻，马上 immediately 立刻，马上 2.burst The bag was so full that it burst open. Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughing. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. burst out 突然发生，突然说出 burst into 突然。。。。。。起来 burst in 闯入 burst open 突然打开 3.destroy，damage，ruin destroy 严重毁坏，不复存在 damage 破坏do damage to ruin 毁灭，毁坏，使破产，还可作名词 in ruins, fall in ruins 4.分数的表示法 四分之一one fourth
五分之三three fifths 三分之二 5.shock It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. be shocked at doing sth be shocked to do sth 6.injure V. 伤害，弄上，损害 She was slightly injured in the traffic accident. 7.rescue We had given up the hope of rescue. We rescued him from the enemy. 8.shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处，藏身处 They found shelter from the storm in a barn. give ab shelter 9.bury The paper was buried under a pile of books. He was buried in his work. 10.dig out He was buried under the building and had to be dug out. 11.Think little of 对。。。。。。不屑一顾，不看重。。。。。。 Don’t think little of others. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f8613372.html,st
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） Flight simulator （飞行模拟器）refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute （1）_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle （2）_____ before they （3）_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new （4）_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft （5）_____ in three dimensions：nose up or down；left wing high and right low，or vice versa；and （6）_____ to left or right. It took until 1929，however，for a truly effective simulator，the Link Trainer，to appear，devised by Edwin A. Link，a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. （7）_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone，but training pilots to do so involved （8）_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped （9）_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls （10）_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or （11）_____ climb or descent with no visual reference （12）_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified （13）_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，（14）_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly （15）_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits，controls，and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything （16）_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely （17）_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s （18）_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted，and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and （19）_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation，have made it possible to （20）_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
时间：2008-10-10 09:07 | 分类：学习笔记- 英语知识 主题：专八高频词汇100个 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
高中英语必修一第4单元单词及默写 贵阳市乌当中学高力超（注：词汇不含带Δ的） earthquake地震 quake 地震 right away 立刻马上 well井 pipe 管；导管 burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发 million 百万 event事件；大事 as if 仿佛．好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation民族．国家国民 canal 运河．水道 steam 蒸汽．水汽 dirt污垢；泥土 ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产 in ruins 严重受损破败不堪 suffering苦难．痛苦 extreme极度的 injure /损害.伤害 destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭 brick砖.砖块 dam水坝．堰堤 track轨道．足迹．痕迹 useless无用的.无效的.无益的 shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击 rescue 援救：营救 trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境 electricity 电，电流；电学 disaster 灾难．灾祸 dig out 掘出．发现 bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏 mine矿．矿山矿井 miner矿工 shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处 a (great) number of许多．大量的 title标题；头衔．资格 reporter 记者 bar 条；棒；条状物 damage损失损害 frighten使惊吓；吓唬 frightened受惊的.受恐吓的
frightening令人恐俱的 congratulation 祝贺．（复数） judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地 express表示．表达快车；速递 outline 要点；大纲．轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题 cyclist 骑自行车的人 英语默写 地震 地震 立刻马上 井 管；导管 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发 百万 事件；大事 仿佛．好像 结束；终结 民族．国家国民 运河．水道 蒸汽．水汽 污垢；泥土 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产 严重受损破败不堪 苦难．痛苦 极度的 损害.伤害 破坏；毁坏．消灭 砖.砖块 水坝．堰堤 轨道．足迹．痕迹 无用的.无效的.无益的 （使）震凉震动n休克打击 援救：营救 陷入困境n 陷阱；困境 电，电流；电学 灾难．灾祸 掘出．发现 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏 矿．矿山矿井 矿工 掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处
怎样训练英语专八听力 全国性的英语专业八级考试是一项检验英语专业学生语言能力的考试。该文就听力题型部分进行分析，从实践角度就如何使学生在练习中应用技巧解决难题，提高听力水平提出了一些建议。 怎样训练英语专八听力 （１）选择准确的听力材料 实际上,“听”和“说”不分家的原则也体现在TEM-8考试中。TＥM－8考试听力均选自一般口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料。因此,考生可以集中精力多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。所选听力材料在难度上应低于阅读材料，因为读不懂的东西一般听不懂。来源于报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语是练习听力的极好的材料。英语专业的学生，特别是高年级学生,可以通过看原版电影或听电影录音剪辑来练习听力。一般学校都会有丰富的音像资料，许多城市还专门开辟了英语电视频道,电视英语新闻对考生应付ＴＥM-8考试第三部分有很大的帮助。 (２）选用恰当的练习方法 练习听力时，大家可采取“精听”和“泛听”两种方式结合来训练自己，前者的重点在于深度，后者则注重广度。精听的目的在于从what，whｏ，ｗｈeｒe, ｗhen, wｈy 和ｈow等角度入手，弄懂与之有关的所有问题,即所有细节性问题;而泛听则是听懂大意即
可。通过这两方面长期不懈的努力，考生最终能获得用英语进行思维的能力。如果能做到用英语思考问题,那么做对几道试题是不会有太多困难的,因为试题从广义上也就分为两大类，局部理解题和通篇理解题,前者属于精听的范畴,而后者则属于泛听的对象。听的目的在于懂，那么，如何衡量自己是否听懂呢?一个行之有效的方法就是“复述”。在听完一个片段后，可将所听的内容重复一遍，如果具有较高的准确度，就说明真正听懂了;否则需要再听一遍,如果连听几遍还无法较为满意地复述，说明所听内容太难，应予以更换。 与此同时，还应通过“读”帮助“听”,特别是在听新闻方面。与其他听力材料相比,新闻具有其鲜明的特点。新闻的内容特别广泛,几乎覆盖生活的各个方面。听英语新闻的最大一个障碍是对新闻词汇的生疏。因此，在学习听新闻的初级阶段,可以阅读一些大众媒体文献,如报纸、刊物，从中积累一些新闻用语,一些重要组织的名称如ＥＥC(Eurｏpean EconoｍiｃComｍunity)欧洲经济共同体、IMF(I ｎterｎationａl MonetａrｙFunｄ）国际货币基金会、ＯPＥC(Or ｇanｉｚatiｏn of ＰetｒoｌeumＥｘporting Ｃｏuｎtｒｉes)石油输出国组织、NＡSA（Naｔional Aeroｎａutiｃs anｄSpac ｅAｄmｉnｉstrａtｉon)国家航空和航天局;单词如upｓurｇe(高涨)、manｏｅuvｒｅ(策略)、ｅscａlation（升级)、allｅgation(断言)等等。对现实生活各个领域的词汇都略知一二是听懂新闻的基础。新闻作为一种语言测试题型也是语言在现实生活中真实运用的体现。在TＥM-8考试中，新闻的内容均为考生所熟悉的一般性政治、经济、
专四词汇语法练习（24） 1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry 3. She bought ___plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although 9. All ____is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 10. ____he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专四词汇表 英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责；归咎于 acid / Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=get acre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abund ance advisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的 affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇 alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝 ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect= hope=wish apparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=ma chine appetite / Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=app rociate approach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
专八听力常用词汇·常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称 UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟；“东盟” GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定 WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；“欧佩克” PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解” IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会 NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局 WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局 ■常见事物的名称 UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟” DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数 PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑 ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹 PT=Public Relations 公共关系 SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈 SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施 ■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词 PM=Prime Minister 总理；首相 GM=General Manager 总经理 VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾；要人 TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察 PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理 专八听力常用词汇·经济类financial crisis金融危机 Federal Reserve美联储
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of