1.New England 新英格兰
2.Midwest中西部地区
3.Rocky Mountain 落基山脉
4.Great Plains 大平原
5.Statue of Liberty自由女神像
6.Wall Street华尔街
7.Rust Belt 铁锈地带
8.Grand Canyon大峡谷
9.Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥
10.Death Valley 死亡谷
11.Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园
12.Niagara Fall 尼亚加拉瀑布
13.Puritan清教徒
14.City upon the Hill 山巅之城
15.Exceptionalism 卓异论
16.potato famine 马铃薯大饥荒/土豆大饥荒
17.nativism 本土主义
18.xenophobia 仇外心理〔对外国人的强烈恐惧或憎恨〕
19.Catholicism 天主教
20.Protestantism 新教
21.individualism 个人主义
22.collectivism 集体主义
23.ethnic minority 少数民族/少数族裔
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f83712485.html,n Americans 亚裔美国人
25.Chinese Americans 华裔美国人
26.Gold Rush淘金热
27.Angel Island 天使岛
28.Chinese Exclusion Act 《排华法案》
1882 an exclusionary law against the Chinese
29.naturalization 归化/入籍
30.Uncle Sam 山姆大叔
31.quota配额
32.yellow peril 黄祸
33.Chinatown 中国城/唐人街
34.Indian Americans 印度裔美国人
35.Filipino Americans 菲律宾裔美国人
36.national 国民
37.alien 外国人
38.model minority 模范少数族裔
a minority group in certain countries achieve a higher degree if socioeconomic success
than population average.
39.Hispanics 西班牙裔美国人
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f83712485.html,tinos 拉丁裔/拉美裔美国人
41.Zero Tolerance 零容忍
42.birthright citizenship 出生公民权
43.anchor baby 锚定婴儿
44.federalism 联邦主义
A principle invented by the framer. Federalism refers to a dual form of government in which
there is a functional and territorial division of authority. It refers to a political system in which there are local units of government, as well as a national government.
45.unitary system 单一制
The most common form of political grouping like that of the Great Britain. Such a government has no autonomous units: the ultimate government authority rests in a central government. In such a situation, policies can be applied uniformly to the whole country.
46.death penalty 死刑
47.grants-in-aid 财政补贴
48.Amendment to the Constitution 宪法修正案
49.Cabinet 内阁
50.vice president 副总统
51.presidential nomination 总统提名
52.legislative branch 立法部门
53.Congress 国会
A law-making body.
Made up of a House of Representatives of 435 members and a Senate of 100 members.
Discuss &vote
54.House of Representatives 众议院
55.Senate 参议院
56.Judicial Branch/Judiciary 司法部门
Courts ——supreme court courts of appeal and district dourts
Justices appointed by president appointed for life
have the right to declare laws of the congress and the act of the executive branch void if they are judged to be in conflict with the Constitution
57.Supreme Court 最高法院
Highest court, the only national court that can review a state court decision
58.chief justice 首席大法官
59.judicial review司法审查
the right of the federal courts to determine whether or not a piece of law, whether state or national, is consonant with the U.S. Constitution.
60.court of appeals上诉法院
61.circuit court 巡回法院/巡回法庭
62.same-sex marriage 同性婚姻
63.separation of powers 三权分立
At the national level, power is not concentrated in one branch of government, but, instead, lodged in three branches —the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judiciary. None of the three branches is fully dependent on any one of the others, and yet each one of them was some interdependence with the other too. Furthermore, to checks and balances, the personnel of each branch are chosen in different ways
64.checks and balances 制衡
65.pocket veto 搁置否决
within ten days before adjournment Congress passes a bill and the president merely ignore it, neither approving or disapproving it and the bill won’t be a law.
66.bill of rights 人权法案
In 1791, 10 amendments provide American citizens the freedom of belief, the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, and the freedom of assembly.
67.Democratic Party 民主党
68.Republican Party 共和党
69.primary election 预选
70.national convention 全国代表大会
71.undocumented immigrant 无证移民
72.ethnic and racial diversity 种族多样性
73.electoral college 选举团
74.popular vote大众选票
75.Winner Take All 赢者通吃
If the candidates of a party for electors in a given state receive a majority of the total vote, then the party is entitled to have all the electoral votes for the state, even though a presidential candidate receives only slightly more than electoral votes of the state. And this system is called the "winner-take-all” principle. 如果某一政党候选人在该州获得的票数高于对手，即可获得该州所有的选举人票.目前除了缅因州和内布拉斯加州，美国其余四十八州均采取「胜者全拿」（winner-take-all）的选举制度。美国的嬴者全嬴政策;赢家获得一切。
If a candidate wins a majority, he will take all of the states’ electoral votes.
76.racial segregation 种族隔离
the policy of keeping racial groups of people apart from another and treating them differently.
77.Affirmative Action 肯定性行动/平权法案
The U.S. federal government worked out in the early 1970s to facilitate the entry of women
and minority groups into educational institutions.
On the primary and secondary levels of education, affirmative action programs first led to a redesigning of teaching programs and textbooks. Discriminatory references to women and minorities have been replaced with “positive role models”. Federal government has required educational institutions to provide equal employment opportunity to applicants from all racial, ethnic, and gender groups, more teachers from minority groups are hired at elementary and secondary schools, and more women professors have been appointed at colleges and universities.
Affirmative Action have not only made it possible for more women and minority groups to complete university degrees and pursue their careers in educational institutions, but also have provided opportunities for “disadvantaged” pupils to catch up with “normal” pupils.
78.reverse discrimination 反向歧视/逆向性歧视
People opposing the affirmative program called it “reverse discrimination” program, for it tends to give preferential treatment to women and minority groups at the expense of white people.
79.Brown v. the Board of Education 布朗诉教育委员会案158
This was a famous case sued by Brown against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, for its segregation policy in public school education in the 1950s. As many other states had similar segregation policy in public school education, the case in fact incorporated cases from several states, In May 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that “in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.” This ruling has been viewed by African Americans as a land mark victory in their struggle for civil rights in the U.S.
(Linda Brown, an African American girl was not allowed to enroll in the nearby white school, her family accused Board of Education of Topeka and send the law suit to the Supreme Court.
Finally, the Supreme Court declared that the” separate but equal” facilities are unequal.)
80.quota 配额
Setting a number of students from racial minorities to be enrolled in university programs.
(Ethnic quota)
81.charter school 特许学校
in the US, a school that is paid for with public money but is organized by a private group for
a special purpose and admits only students who meet its standards. （美国的）特许学校（出
于某种特殊原因而建立，公共出资的独立学校，只接收符合条件的学生）
82.school voucher 择校券
In the US, a scholarship (= money to pay for studies) that allows a student to attend a private school rather than a state school.
83.primary school 小学
84.secondary school 中学
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f83712485.html,mon Core State Standards 共同核心州立标准
It’s a U.S. education program aims to establish consistent interstate standards for education, specifying what K-12 (kindergarten to grade 12) students should know about English literature and mathematics at the end of each grade. It also ensures that high school graduates are ready for two-year or four-year college education or direct employment.
一项美国教育规划，旨在州际建立起一致的教育标准，详细规定了K–12（从幼儿园到12年级的儿童教育）学生于各个年级结束之时，在英语文学和数学方面应该掌握的知识。并确保中学毕业生为实行学分制的两年、四年制的大学教育以及直接就业做好准备。
86.Ivy League 常春藤联盟
a group of eight universities in the northeastern part of the United States, that have high
academic and social status.美国东北部最著名的八所大学
87.separation of church and state 政教分离
The separation of church and state is the distance in the relationship between organized religion and the nation state.
单选题 第1题 (2) 分这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。 A、These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. B、These workers are avid watchers of basketball. C、These workers are warmhearted watchers of basketball. 第2题 (2) 分她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。 A、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that her scolding might be like a knife but her heart B、She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. C、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that she was kindhearted while scolding. 第3题 (2) 分这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。 A、This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her. B、This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her. C、This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 第4题 (2) 分 On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and how leading Americans see the priorities now. A、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 B、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 C、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及当领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 第5题 (2) 分 His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. A、他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。 B、他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。
UNIT 2 Food and Health\n 第二单元食物与健康\n Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor.\n 话题1 你应该去看医生。\n Section A\n A部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Betty: What's wrong with you? Do you have a cold?\n 贝蒂：你怎么了？你感冒了？\n Kangkang: No, I don't. I have a toothache.\n 康康：不，不是。我牙疼。\n Betty: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.\n 贝蒂：听到这个消息我感到很难过。你应该去看牙医。\n Kangkang: I think I will.\n 康康：我想是要去看的。\n Betty: I hope you'll be well soon.\n 贝蒂：我希望你很快就没事了。\n Kangkang: Thank you.\n 康康：谢谢你。\n Section B\n B部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What's the matter?\n 史蒂夫：嘿，布鲁斯。你看起来很苍白。怎么了？\n Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I'm feeling terrible! \n 布鲁斯：呃，我头疼还咳嗽。我觉得很难受！\n Steve: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?\n
安乐死（个案研究） 达克斯柯沃特 在一次严重的汽车爆炸事故之后，达克斯柯沃特就一直忍受着身体被强烈灼伤的痛苦。他说：“我承受着如此剧烈的痛苦以至于在事故爆发前的几个月我就已经不想再活下去了”。在此后长达数十年的痛苦治疗中，达克斯反复要求他的医生，亲人，朋友帮助他结束他痛苦的人生。达克斯失去了双目和双手，但是其他的身体器官还是健康的，目前，他正在从事律师的工作。他始终坚信，他安乐死的要求被拒绝是错误的，鉴于此，一个有关本案的包括达克斯本人，他的医生以及他的朋友和家庭成员在内的互动小组正在被建立起来。 戴安娜普瑞特 戴安娜普瑞特患有运动神经元疾病，而且面临着一个她并不想面对的痛苦的死亡。她说，“我想在我的家人的陪伴下，选择一种快速的，没有痛苦的死亡方式”。她向英国法院进行呼吁，不过没有成功，最终，欧盟人权法院允许她的丈夫对她进行安乐死。 杰克科沃基安医生 因为拍摄快要死亡的病人的眼睛，科沃基安医生赢得了“死亡医生”的称号。在他以后的职业生涯中，他开始为病患提供“死亡指导”，当绝症患者意识到他在帮助人们安乐死的时候，越来越多的人们开始来到他这里，尽管有一些失败的诉讼案件，但是科沃基安医生还是帮助了超过130人实施了安乐死。 科沃基安医生认为仅仅帮助他人去死是不够的，他杀死了一个叫托马斯的人，并把他的死亡过程拍摄成了一部六十分钟长的纪录片，最终，他在自己的工作室被铺，并且由于在法庭上他没有成功的对自己的行为进行无罪辩护，他被判处10-25年的有期徒刑，他在2006年成为末期与C型肝炎病患者，并要求被赦免。 以上内容来自BBC网站 案例一：托尼布兰德，1989年 当约克郡Airedale 医院的医生们要求高等法院准许他们撤销安插在
《英语自我介绍带翻译》 英语自我介绍带翻译（一）： Hello，every one!(大家好) My name is **** 。 (我叫****) Im a 15 years old boy。 (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体状况自我改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao。(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你能 够把Rizhao改成自我家乡的城市的名称的拼音) Im an active ，lovely and clever boy。(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) In the school ， my favourite subject is maths 。 (在学校，我最喜欢 数学) Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well 。(也许有些人认 为这很难学) But I like it。(但我喜欢他) I belive that if you try your best， everything can be done well。(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果) I also like sports very much。(我也很喜欢运动) Such as，running，volleyball and so on。 (像跑步、排球等等) Im kind-hearted。(我很热心) If you need help ，please e to me 。(如果你需要帮忙，就来找我) I hope we can be good friends!(我期望我们能成为好朋友) OK。This is me 。A sunny boy。(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩) 英语自我介绍带翻译（二）： Hello， everybody， 大家好， I'm glad to meet all of you。 很高兴与大家相会， Let me tell you a little bit about myself。
英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.
大学生英语自我介绍带翻译 很多时候,我们需要向他人介绍自己,让别人知道自己是谁,是个怎样的人。那么你知道大学生的中英文自我介绍怎么说吗?今天小编和你分享大学生英语自我介绍带翻译，欢迎阅读。 大学生英语自我介绍带翻译篇【1】 1. I noticed that you advertised a job in this mornings paper. 我看到你们在今早的报纸上刊登的招聘广告。 2. Im coming for your advertisement for …. 我是来应聘你们广告上的……职位的。 3. I have applied for the position of …. 我申请了贵公司的……职位。 4. I havent done anything like that before. 我以前没有做过这种工作。 5. I think Im quite fit for assistants job. 我觉得我很适合做助理的工作。 6. I used to work as a sales manager. 我以前做销售经理。
7. Im quite familiar with editing. 我做过很多编辑工作。 8. I want a job with a vacation every year. 我想找个每年都能度假的工作。 9. I was thinking of a job in a school. 我打算到学校找份工作。 10. I worked in the accounting section of a manufacturer of electrical products. 我曾在电子产品制造商的会计组工作。 11. I have been for over five years in teh employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。大学生英语自我介绍带翻译篇【2】 Good monring. Its a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. My name is Philip Wong，and I am a candidate for the position of Overseas Sales Representative. My background and work experience are tailor-made for this position. I studied marketing as an undergrad here in Taiwan，and in 1985，I received my MBA from the University of Texas School of Business. For five years now，I have utilized my skills and knowledge as the Assistant Director of Exports for magic kitchen Supplies.
翻译作业 1．这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。A.These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. 2．She is an absolutely one-man wife.C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。 3．Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 4．学校不会管这样的事情。B.The school authority will not bother about such things. 5．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。6．他最终什么时候来，大家都吃不准。C.When he’ll finally turn up is anybody’s guess! 7．别管枝节问题，让我们讨论实质性问题，以求得基本的一致。https://www.doczj.com/doc/f83712485.html,y aside the side-issues for the moment; let’s get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement. 8．但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交朋友，终日闭门读书。B.He was, however, eccentric. He neither looked for an official post, nor had any friends, studying behind closed doors al day. 9．在那个殖民地，行政官员调动频繁，就像走马灯似的。A.The transfer of administrative personnel in that colony was so frequent as to create a kaleidoscope effect. 10．这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 11．当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. 12．即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。A.Even quality goods must have a price ceiling. 13．Failure to answer half the questions they asked made the police suspect him. A.由于他未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他产生了怀疑。 14．If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 15．He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an arduous day’s work. B.他工作了一天非常劳累，下班后下棋轻松一下。 16．I haunted all the meetings in London where debates followed lectures. A.伦敦的集会，凡是演讲结束以后接着进行辩论的，我都参加。 17．You are posted in what had preceded all this, but I was not. C.你现在已经明白了这件事的全部原委，但我当时却全然不知。 18．Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one. B.在成千上万个备件中，只发现一个不合格。 19．…but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted. A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。20．俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. 21．这具有重大的历史意义。A.This is of historic significance. 22．There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character. A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。 23．她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。B.She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. 24．A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night. C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。25．His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。 26．Nepal’s wide range of topographies support similarly broad cultural variations. A.由于尼泊尔具有多样化的地貌特征，她的文化也呈现出多样性。 27．必须努力加强廉政建设。A.Great efforts should be made to keep government clean. 28．利润可能下降，但赞助活动仍方兴未艾。A.Profits may be falling, but sponsorship lives. 29．一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。B.Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable. 30．颐和园是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的产物。B.The Summer Palace is a monument to the industry and wisdom of the laboring people of China. 31．她变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。A.She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers. 32．中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。A.It won’t be long before the Chinese people become well off. 33．手头上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。B.Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. 34．You’re being merely childish.A.你这样做简直是孩子气。 35．这次展出还是老一套。C.The exhibit does not lend itself to much exciting variation. 36．他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。C.He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself. 37．On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and ````ee the priorities now.A.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。38．There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。 39．张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端``，```踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. 40．大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. 41．A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。42．The children are always up to amusing tricks. A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。 43．War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship. B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。 44．The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of? A.门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！ 45．这些话，勾起他许多心事。他的````````子黯淡下来。C.These words awakened to him many memories of the past. Like the darkness pervading the room, his thoughts, too, grew somebre. 46．Few went out in such a cutting and blinding wind. C.寒风刺骨，刮得叫人睁不开眼睛。在这样恶劣的天气，很少有人出门。 47．She is a good washer. C.她洗衣服总是洗得很干净。 48．她没来开会，我们都觉得很遗憾。A.We all think it a pity that she didn’t show up at the meeting. 49．不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 50．我给你打国际直拨就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。A.An international call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.
Wall Street Take a Dive Ronald Reagan’s 1985 budget took a thunderous shelling last week. Day after day, jittery Wall Street investors fired sell orders, hitting stock prices with their heaviest declines since 1982. Testifying in Washington, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul V olcker fired the single most damaging salvo by warning that the deficits envisaged in the budget pose a “clear and present danger”, threatening to keep interest rates high and tip the economy into a new recession. The size of the deficits is staggering. Rudolph Penner, director of the Congressional Budget Office, predicted that if policy is not changed, the flow of red ink will swell from $190 billion this year to $326 billion by 1989. In testimony on Capitol Hill, the President’s men acknowledged that the economy was in danger. Chief Economic Adviser Martin Feldstein, known as the Administration’s “Dr.Gloom,”agreed with Penner’s warning that the deficit could reach the $300 billion range by the evd of the decade. If that happened, said Feldstein, federal borrowing would be swallowing 75% of American savings and putting powerful upward pressure on interest rates. Even Treasury Secretary Donald Regan, usually an optimist and a critic of Feldstein’s dour outlook, admitted that “without proper fiscal and monetary policies, there is a possibility of our slipping back into a recession in the U.S.”Unless the Federal Reserve speeds up growth of the U.S money supply , warned Treasury Under Secretary Beryl Sprinkel, a recession could start this year. 译文：华尔街股价下跌 罗纳德里根1985财政年度的财政预算，上周遭到了猛烈的抨击。华尔街的投资者深感不安，每天都要下令抛售股票，压低股票价格，导致1982年以来最大幅度的下跌。联邦储备局主席保罗沃尔克在华盛顿作证时，放了最厉害的一炮。他告诫说：从财政预算中可以预见的赤字，带来“清清楚楚的、实实在在的危险”，使得利率居高不下，使得经济失去平衡。 赤字数额高得惊人。国会预算审议室主任鲁道夫彭纳语言：如果政策不改变，赤字的泛滥将从今年的一千九百亿美元，增至1989年的三千二百六十亿美元。 总统的幕僚在国会作证时承认，经济处于危险状态。总统的首席经济顾问马丁费尔斯坦，人称政府中的“忧郁博士”，他赞同彭纳提出的告诫：至80年代末，赤字将达到三千亿美元这一幅度。费尔斯坦说，如果出现这一情况，联邦政府的举债将耗去美国人积蓄的75%，产生强大的压力是利率上涨。财政部长唐纳德里甘本来是个乐天派，对费尔斯坦的忧郁观点常持批评态度，可是就连他也承认：“没有正确的财政金融政策，美国可能再度陷入经济衰退。”财政部次长贝利尔斯普林克警告说：如果联邦储备局不加速美国的货币供应量，今年就会出现经济衰退。
Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。
自我介绍英语带翻译 自我介绍英语带翻译1 How are you, I call XX.This year is 22 years old.Graduate from XXXX college.The profession is a calculator multimedia.I am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.A fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..Thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview! 你好，我叫XX。今年22岁。毕业于XXXX学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会! 自我介绍英语带翻译2 Good morning ! 早上好! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview, 很荣幸能够有机会参加这次面试， I hope i can make a good performance today. I’m confident that I can succeed.
我希望今天我能表现出色。我相信我会成功。 Now i will introduce myself briefly 现在我将简单的做一下自我介绍。 I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . 我今年26岁，我的家乡是山东省。 I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. 我毕业于青岛大学。我的专业是电工学。我在20xx年毕业并获得学士学位。 I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. 我把大部分的时间都用来学习，我通过了英语四、六级考试。在上学期间我也对我的专业知识有了一定的了解。 In July 20xx, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I’m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. 在20xx年7月，我在青岛的一个小私企做为一名技术支持工程师开始工作。因为我有能力做好更重要的工作，所以我决定换工作。 And in August 20xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and
1．第1题 张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端着茶杯，一边踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。 A.Mr. Zhang carried a dictionary under his arm, held a cup in his hand, paced and hummed a tune. B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. C.With a dictionary under his arm and a tea cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was pacing while he hummed a popular tune. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。 A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. B.As an old saying goes, we are not afraid that you do not know all about the goods but we are afraid that you compare the goods. C.As an old saying goes, don’t worry about not knowing about the goods; just compare and you will see which is better. 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. B.Around the manor stood the wretched and confused mass of thatched huts. The snowstorm was blowing violently and rattled the broken windows and doors of every house. C.There was a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts around the manor. The snowstorm was roaring and rattling the broken windows and doors of every house.
Unit 1 My grandma 我的奶奶 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。 She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! 她是一个很好的厨师。她的菜可能是全世界最好的。 I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。 Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. 奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。 She died two years ago and I miss her very much. 她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 —Ben本 Alice爱丽丝 Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。 We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. 我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 —Joyce乔伊思 Mr Li李老师 Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. 李老师是我的数学老师。他是又高又瘦。 His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他的课总是充满乐趣。他在教学中使用许多游戏。 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。 He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” 他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。“ —Amy艾米