2020潍坊中考翻译句子专练

专题：翻译一、汉译英：整句1．我发现与同学相处是很容易的。

2．他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火？3．我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。

4．生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊！5．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉父母真相。

6．这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。

___________________________________________________________________________ 7．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

___________________________________________________________________________8．在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。

___________________________________________________________________________ 9．我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。

___________________________________________________________________________10．你介意向我展示如何在网上预定火车票吗？__________________________________________________________________________11．从你家到学校有多远？(how far )______________________________________________________________________12．我与我的同学关系都很好。

（get on well with）______________________________________________________________________13．当他仅有四岁的时候就开始写音乐了。

(at the age of)______________________________________________________________________14．做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试语文试题注意事项:1.本试题由积累与运用阅读.写作三部分组成,总分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置答在本试卷上一律无效。

第一部分积累与运用(33分)一、（12分,每小题2分)(一)下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。

数字化阅读(虽然/即使)降低了阅读的门槛,但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。

浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至看似读了很多,实则收获有限。

当我们在芜杂的信息中流恋忘返时,大脑就成了零散信息的跑马场。

所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有深阅读的权力。

那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢选择成体系.有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作,运用顺序渐进、(归根结底/创根问底)、探究(质疑/置疑)的方法去读。

我们(假如/即便)做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食、皓首穷经，也应当在纷烦的信息中独具慧眼,不断提升阅读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。

综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷的青年。

1.下列字形和加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是（）A.门槛．(kǎn) 导至流恋忘返B.镇．密(zhēn) 芜杂顺序渐进C.零散．(sàn) 纷烦废寝忘食D.皓．首(hào) 敏捷独具慧眼2.依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（）A.虽然归艰结底置疑即便B.即使创根司底质疑假如C.虽然刨根问底质疑即便D.即使归根结底置疑假如3.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A.深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。

B.通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。

C.深阅读能使我们成为知识广博.思维敏捷精神富有的青年。

D.通过深阅读能使我们成为知识广博思维敏捷精神富有的青年。

(二)学校文学社开展“文学与文化”专题活动邀请市文化馆张老师做专题讲座。

2020年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 总分30分）1—3 ADC 4—7 CBDD 8—11 DBCC 12—15 BDEC二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分25分）A.完形填空（（每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 BCADC 21-25 ADBCAB. 词汇应用（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）26. were sitting 27. surprising 28. themselves 29.quietly 30. discussion31. are made 32. teach 33. to find 34.will discover35.fitting三、翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）36. You’d better not give up your dream of becoming a scientist.37. Small children / Kids are interested in everything /all things around them.38. Why were you in a hurry to buy this dictionary yesterday?/Why did you buy this dictionary in a hurry yesterday?39.What advantages can hobbies bring to young people?40. He has difficulty (in) understanding English movies.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）41. 它到处搜寻，但是没找到它能吃的东西。

42. B.43. Because the color of the grapes was rich purple.44. They were biggest and juiciest that the fox had ever seen.45. jumped五、写作（满分15分，作文10分+书法5分）One possible version:On the way back home, the little monkey was thinking about the grapes, because his stomach was rumbling more seriously. He couldn’t find anything to eat, so he only wanted to eat the grapes. Then he thought it over. Suddenly he came up with a good idea. When he got home , he found a long pol e. He run back to the farmer’s wall quickly and beat the grapes. The grapes fell off the branches. The little monkey picked up the purple grapes and ate them. After he was full, he went back home happily.。

中考翻译句子专练 翻译句子专项练习 1. 她既美丽又聪明。(as well as) 2.记住离开前关上门。(remember to do sth.) 3.没什么可担心的。(worry about) 4.我很乐意带你参观青州。(take/show…….around) 5.你不该老想着这件事。(keep doing……) 6.你知道怎么打开这架照相机吗？(turn on) 7.冰箱里有些面包和鸡蛋。(There be) 8.我主动要求帮他学习数学。(offer to do) 9. 知道母亲回来她才上床睡觉。(no t…….until) 10.很多青少年喜爱运动，比如：足球、跑步。(such as) 11.孩子们放风筝玩得很开心。 12.我们必须避免犯同样的错误。 13.尽管吵得很，他睡得很好。 14.雨下得如此大，以至于我们不得不呆在家里。 15.箱子很重，但是他设法扳动了。 16.他们去车站给女孩送行。（see...off） 17.他根本不喜欢学习数学。（not…at all） 18.他给我的杯子斟满了啤酒。（fill…with） 19.我去过北京两次。（have been to） 20.潍坊因风筝而出名。（be famous for） 21.首先，要注意你的健康。（pay attention to） 22.吃大量的水果和蔬菜对健康有益。（be good for） 23.那些日子，我不想吃任何东西。（feel like） 24.你每天都步行去上学吗？（foot） 25.我父母对我的决定很满意。（be pleased with） 26.这箱子太重，这个小男孩搬不动。（too…to…） 27顺便问一下，你知道去图书馆怎么走吗？（the way to） 28.你们班的学生数是多少？(the number of) 29.如果你不多做运动，就会发胖。（take exercise） 30.我们都知道戒烟很难。（give up） 31.妈妈将会说服他把药吃下去。（persuade…to…） 32.你不该抽烟！它对健康不利。（be bad for） 33.汉语和英语之间有很多不同之处。(between …and…) 34.听英语歌能帮助学习学习英语。（help…with） 35.昨天我们花了两个小时到达那儿。（take…to…） 36.良好的饮食习惯有助于你保持身体健康。（keep+adj.） 37.今天父母都不在家。（neither…nor） 38.——他每天走着去上学。——我也是。（so+助动词+主语）39你究竟是哪来的钱买手机？（pay for） 40．许多人喜欢把女孩比作玫瑰。（compare…to） 41.你关注节约能源吗？（care about） 42.你必须尽可能早点回家。（as…as possible） 43.我想参加这次英语竞赛。（take part in） 44.听到这个消息我们都很吃惊。（be surprised to） 45.我能用不同的方法算出这道数学题。（work out） 46.我们正在期待这看这部电影。（look forward to） 47.汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。（not as/so…as） 48.他曾经花很多时间玩电脑游戏。(used to do) 49.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。(祈使句+or+成陈述句) 50.你越注意饮食健康，身体就越好。（The+比较级，the+比较级） 51.当老师进来时学生停止了谈话。（stop doing） 52.飞机将在一小时后起飞。(take off) 53.他们不仅唱歌，而且还跳舞。(not only…but also) 54.不努力学习，你不会成功。(unless) 55.我们该做早操了。(It’s time for sb.to do…) 56.多读好书对我们的语文学习很重要。(It’s + adj. + to do…) 57.你最好不要把这件事告诉她。(had better not do…) 58.房子原来越贵了。(get+比较级) 59.你或他每天得照顾那位病人。（either…or…） 60．你介意把这本书借给我吗？(mind doing) 61.他厌倦了这部令人厌倦的电影。(be tired of) 62.别担心，没什么可怕的。(be afraid of sth. ) 63.现在我们忙于练习英语口语。(be busy doing) 64.在过去的十年里，潍坊发生了巨大的变化。(take place) 65.我上学从来没有迟到过。(be late for) 66．汤姆和杰克都擅长物理。(both…and…) 67．他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。(ask sb. for sth.) 68.他们努力的干，以便尽快完成这项工作。(so that) 69.你的工作进展的怎么样？(get on with) 70．他要我帮他解决那个问题。[help sb.(to) do] 71.她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿待在家里。(prefer to do…rather than do…) 72.星期天我宁愿看书也不愿意玩。(prefer sth . to sth.) 73．这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不看。(such…that) 74.他不知道妈妈为什么生他的气。(be angry with sb.) 75.到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥。(so far) 76.约翰对每个人都很友好。(be friendly to) 77.我发现这个问题很难回答。(find it + adj. + to do …) 78.为了保护环境，我们应该减少污染。（in order to…） 79.老师要求我们保持教室内清洁和安静。(be asked to do ) 80.从那以后，我再也没有见过李平。(not …any more) 81．谢谢你帮助我学习英语。(thank sb. for ) 82.她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。(tell sb. not to do) 83．他已经习惯了早起。(get used to doing) 84.当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。(make sure + 句子) 85.我们应该阻止工厂污染河流。（stop…from…） 86.今天，英语老师穿着白色的外套。(be dressed in) 87.父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。(be strict with) 88．在女孩的帮助下，老太太安全的过了马路。(with the help of) 89.台湾是一个位于中国东南部的岛屿。(in the southeast of) 90．众所周知，废水对环境有害。(do harm to) 91．无论你遇到什么困难都应该充满自信。(be full of) 92.他住的房子在市中心。(that/which引导的定语从句) 93.这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？（why not） 94.我同意英语老师的观点。(agree with) 95.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。(try out) 96.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里待着。(instead of) 97.上星期天，孩子们去公园玩了个尽兴。(enjoy oneself) 98.不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。(spend…doing…) 99．孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。(depend on) 100．青少年不应该被允许开车。(be allowed to do…) 101.这场音乐会将会在下周四举行。(take place) 102.据我所知，这本书是韩寒写的。(as far as) 103.从那以后，我再也没有见过李平。(not……any more) 104.自从19世纪以来人们用木头造纸。(be made from) 105.妈妈总是把我和Kelly比较。(compare………with) 106. 你关心节约能源吗？(care about) 107.他们的家庭生活与我们的相似。(be similar to) 108.假期一结束我们就回到学校。(as soon as) 109.Tony说他要独自一人去西藏。(on one’s own) 110.这些老虎那么饿，它们吃掉了所有的食物。(so…that…) 参考答案 1.She is clever as well as beautiful. 2.Remember to close the door before you leave. 3.There is nothing to worry about. 4.I’d like to take/show you around Qingzhou. 5.You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 6.Do you know how to turn on the camera? 7.There is some bread and eggs in the fridge. 8.I offer to help him with his maths. 9.She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back. 10.Many teenagers like sports, such as football and running. 11.The children had a lot of fun flying kites. 12.We must avoid making the same mistakes. 13.He slept well in spite of the noise. 14.It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home. 15.The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 16.They went to the station to see their daughter off. 17.He doesn’t like to learn maths at all. 18.He filled my glass with beer. 19.I have been to Beijing twice. 20.Weifang is famous for kites. 21.Above all, pay attention to your health. 22.Eating lots of fruits and vegetables is good for health. 23.I didn’t feel like eating anything in these days. 24.Do you go to school on foot every day? 25.My parents were very pleased with my decision. 26.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 27.By the way, do you know the way to the library? 28.What is the number of the students in your class? 29.If you don’t take more exercise, you will get fat. 30.We all know it is very difficult to give up smoking. 31.His mother will persuade him to take the medicine. 32.You shouldn’t smoke. It is bad for your health. 33.There are many differences between Chinese and English.

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试语文试题注意事项:1.本试题由积累与运用阅读.写作三部分组成,总分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置答在本试卷上一律无效。

第一部分积累与运用(33分)一、（12分,每小题2分)(一)下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。

数字化阅读(虽然/即使)降低了阅读的门槛,但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。

浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至看似读了很多,实则收获有限。

当我们在芜杂的信息中流恋忘返时,大脑就成了零散信息的跑马场。

所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有深阅读的权力。

那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢?选择成体系.有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作,运用顺序渐进、(归根结底/创根问底)、探究(质疑/置疑)的方法去读。

我们(假如/即便)做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食、皓首穷经，也应当在纷烦的信息中独具慧眼,不断提升阅读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。

综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷的青年。

1.下列字形和加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是（）A.门槛．(kǎn) 导至流恋忘返B.镇．密(zhēn) 芜杂顺序渐进C.零散．(sàn) 纷烦废寝忘食D.皓．首(hào) 敏捷独具慧眼2.依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（）A.虽然归艰结底置疑即便B.即使创根司底质疑假如C.虽然刨根问底质疑即便D.即使归根结底置疑假如3.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A.深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。

B.通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。

C.深阅读能使我们成为知识广博.思维敏捷精神富有的青年。

D.通过深阅读能使我们成为知识广博思维敏捷精神富有的青年。

(二)学校文学社开展“文学与文化”专题活动邀请市文化馆张老师做专题讲座。

九年级中考专项练习—英汉互译练习1．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。

（than）_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________2．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。

(produce)_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________3．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）我能记起他十年前长什么样子。

（look like）_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________4．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

(population)_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________5．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）因天气寒冷，别忘了带上你的外套。

（because of）_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________6．与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片！(compared)_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________7．谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。

2020中考英语翻译专题复习（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is ______________ that it _______________.3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。

You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。

She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.7. 我认为这所房子不够大。

I _____ _______ the house is big enough.8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。

He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。

Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘ clock last night.10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（6分）①Amy：Bye，Lucy．I have to bounce!Lucy：What？Amy：I have to bounce．You know﹣I have to go．We say that a lot in San Francisco．②Lucy：That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？Amy：Well，for example，we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．Lucy：Sketchy？All right I like it．③Amy：What about things you say here in Britain？Lucy：Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means？Amy：Beats me!Lucy：It means he's good﹣looking④Amy：Look，there's Dave．He's quite tasty，isn't he？Lucy：Well，he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him! Dave：Hi! What are you two laughing about？Amy：I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!Dave：Huh？（1）The two girls are mainly talking about．A．the boyB．the languageC．their friendsD．their hometowns（2）The three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture．A．a school yardB．a supermarketC．a libraryD．a cinema（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain，it means she is．A．kindB．smartC．prettyD．happy2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a．m．after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire．Just then Monroe police officers arrived．The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl．One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl，whose exact age he didn't know．"I opened it up and sawher．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine．The fire was quickly put out．The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised．And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？A．The neighbor called．B．The father told them．C．The family dog jumped wildly．D．The child was making much noise．（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？A．To protect the toy box．B．To slow the fire's spreading．C．To clear the way for firefighters．D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．（3）Where was the girl found finally？A．In a closetB．Inside a toy box．C．Behind a door．D．Under a narrow bed．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Calling 911B．A house on fireC．Saving a girl out of fireD．A thankful father3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan．In her village，it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes．They were not allowed to get an education．Fortunately，Shameem's uncle， a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world．He offered Shameem a chance to attend school．So she became the only girl student in her class．However，Shameem struggled to complete her schooling．To get permission for college，she went on three﹣day﹣hunger strike（抗议）．After graduating from college，Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．There，she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know．Until then，she thought she had a difficult life．But there，she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing．Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water．Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her．She discovered her power．By setting an example，her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．Now，Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown．"The first day I walked into the school，" she said，"I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes，the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？A．Her uncle．B．Her parents．C．A workmate．D．A university student．（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？A．To make much money．B．To finish her education．C．To discover her power as an example．D．To help poor women in the countryside．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？A．Shameem walked three hours to get water．B．Shameem used to know her homeland well．C．Women and children were short of food．D．Women's situation was more awful than expected．（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？A．Girls have the same dream．B．No girl is allowed to attend school．C．All girls in the school are named Shameem．D．The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？One problem to solve is climate（气候）change．You might wonder about climate change．What is it，exactly？Gases surround the Earth．（1）Sunlight passes down through the gases．The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket．Without these gases，the Earth would be very cold．The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate．The Earth becomes too warm．（2）There's another gas causing climate change．No one talks about it as much．It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）．Many call it laughing gas．Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide sothey will not feel pain．The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide．But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．Nitrous oxide forms naturally．（3）Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells．Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．So how can we help？"Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle，a scientist from Canada，said．（4）That number comes from a U．S．university study．"There is a lot that goes into making food"，Wagner Riddle says．"So then if it's wasted，it's for nothing．"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．That's the reason for climate change．B．It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．C．Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．D．More than one﹣third of all food created in the U．S．is wasted．E．These gases reach high into the sky and are called theatmosphere（大气层）．二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1）﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．New Story is a group（2）works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3）them．The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4）Bolivia，EI Salvador，Haiti and Mexico．In the past，New Story built（5）houses in a normal way．But it（6） a long time．That's （7）New Story began to work with Icon．Icon has developed a way to build houses （8）by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）．Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9）Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom．Because the houses are created with a computer design，it's easy to（10）the design to suit the needs of different families．They are expected to live in later thisyear．（1）A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong （2）A．these B．those C．this D．that（3）A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow （4）A．by B．with C．like D．between （5）A．its B．his C．her D．my（6）A．had B．took C．cost D．spent （7）A．why B．how C．what D．when （8）A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly （9）A．for B．so C．or D．as（10）A．share B．print C．change D．produce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6．（15分）On Saturday morning，every boy in town is happy，except Tom Sawyer．He has to paint the fence because he （1）（punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday．The fence is at least nine（2）（foot）high and runs nearly half the block long．After only a few strokes，he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day．He knows that the painting （3）（take）up all afternoon．Even （4）（bad），other boys will come by soon and see him （5）（do）his chores．Just then，Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand．Tom has an idea．He picks up his brush and goes back to work．"Got to work，hey？" says Ben．"Work？What work are you talking about？It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）（he）．" Then Tom goes on（7）（paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8）（silent）．He becomes more and more（9）（interest）．After a while，he says，"Say，Tom，let me try．""No，I'm sorry．Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．""Come on，Tom．Let me just try，please…I'll give you my apple!"Tom considers moment longer．Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats theapple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he （10）（discover）something wonderful since then：To make a boy want something，all you have to do is make that something hard to get!翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak．This puts teachers and students in new situation．They are turning to online learning．For some students，this is a new experience．Here are a few helpful tips．1．Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson？Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up．Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．2．Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts，set a goal for yourself．A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．3．Check：Are you muted？Before the lesson starts，mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4．Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening：Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room．Nod，smile and react to what you're hearing．5．Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand．That's not so easy on a video classroom．So be sure to follow instructions．Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．6．Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during？Screen froze？Bumped （被挤出）from the class？App crashed？Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen．It is not the end of the world．Try logging（登录）back on，check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to．If all else fails，keep calm﹣and try logging on again!（1）In Tip 1：To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure．（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）In Tip2：List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）（①）（②）（3）①In Tip3：What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）②In Tip4：Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）（4）In Tip5：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）（5）In Tip6：How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）五、写作（满分15分）13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右．Teens Around the WorldHey，guys! You've had online learning for some time．What do you think of this new way？Any advantages ordisadvantages？Looking forward to your replies．Leo，ItalyHi Leo，________________．Li Hua，China。

2020年山东省潍坊市中考语文试卷及答案第一部分积累与运用（34分）一、（12分，每小题2分）下面文字是同学摘抄在读书笔记上的美文片段，请阅读并完成下面小题。

坦荡如坻．．．．的原野上，千万棵萱草擎着．．黄花兴高彩烈．．．．地绽放，汇聚．．成浩浩汤汤．．．．的花海。

它们开得泼泼洒洒，（也/却）香得羞涩．．而含蓄．．。

微风吹拂．．，碧绿的叶伴着金黄的花婆娑．．起舞①清淡的暗香酝酿．．着，浮动着，弥散．．在微微润湿的空气里。

近年来，樱花以东洋式雅致的（风骚/风韵），出尽了风头，可是开不了几日，就落英缤纷．．．．，残红遍地，最终（无人问津/置之不理）。

萱草却另有樱花所达不到的境界②萱草在盛开的同时，也在竭力为人们奉献③成为佳肴④成为良药。

萱草作为母亲形象的独特代表，在世界母爱精神的百花因里散发出恒久的芬芳。

1.下列字形和加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A.擎．着（qíng ）汇聚坦荡如坻 B.羞涩．（sè）含蓄兴高彩烈C.吹拂婆娑浩浩汤．汤（shāng ） D.酝酿弥散（sǎn ）落英缤纷2.依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的一项是（）A.却风韵无人问津B.也风骚无人问津C.却风骚置之不理 D.也风韵置之不理3.在语段中对应序号横线处填入标点符号，最适合的一项是（）①②③④A.；——：、B.。

：——、C.，；：——D.；：——，4.在中国传统文化中，萱草、椿树常被用来比喻母亲、父亲。

为祝贺文宇兄弟二人的父母结婚二十周年，你准备奉上一副贺联，并拟出上联“椿萱并茂”，最佳下联应是（）A.举案齐眉B.父爱母慈C.棠棣同馨D.兄弟孝悌5.下列语句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是（）A.我国科学家描绘出大豆最全基因图谱，此成果可以更好地提升分子育种实验。

B.“云毕业典礼”上，校长的谆谆教诲使即将踏上人生新征途的我们明确了方向。

C.三个欧洲国家通讯公司的技术人员对中国5G网络的传输方式产生了浓厚兴趣。

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.①Amy: Bye, Lucy． I have to bounce!Lucy: What?Amy: I have to bounce． You know﹣I have to go． We say that a lot in San Francisco．②Lucy: That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say?Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it．③Amy: What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy: Well, if I say He's tasty', do you know what it means?Amy: Beats me!Lucy: It means he's good﹣looking④Amy: Look, there's Dave． He's quite tasty, isn't he?Lucy: Well, he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him!Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about?Amy: I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!Dave: Huh?（1）The two girls are mainly talking about________．A the boyB the languageC their friendsD their hometowns．（2）The three characters are making a conversation in________ according to the picture．A a school yardB a supermarketC a libraryD a cinema．（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain， it means she is________．A kindB smartC prettyD happy．2. A neighbor called 911 at 11: 09 a． m． after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire． Just then Monroe police officers arrived． The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl． One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread． Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．"She wasn't making sounds, " later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know． "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine． The fire was quickly put out． The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised． And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？________A The neighbor called．B The father told them．C The family dog jumped wildly．D The child was making much noise．．（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？________A To protect the toy box．B To slow the fire's spreading．C To clear the way for firefighters．D To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．．（3）Where was the girl found finally？________A In a closetB Inside a toy box．C Behind a door．D Under a narrow bed．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Calling 911B A house on fireC Saving a girl out of fireD A thankful father．3. Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan． In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes． They were not allowed to get an education．Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world． He offered Shameem a chance to attend school． So she became the only girl student in her class．However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling． To get permission for college, she went on three﹣day﹣ hunger strike（抗议）． After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know． Until then, she thought she had a difficult life． But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing． Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water．Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her． She discovered herpower． By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown． "The first day I walked intothe school, " she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？________A Her uncle．B Her parents．C A workmate．D A university student．．（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？________A To make much money．B To finish her education．C To discover her power as an example．D To help poor women in the countryside．．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A Shameem walked three hours to get water．B Shameem used to know her homeland well．C Women and children were short of food．D Women's situation was more awful than expected．．（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？________A Girls have the same dream．B No girl is allowed to attend school．C All girls in the school are named Shameem．D The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．4. How can we protect the Earth？ One problem to solve is climate（气候）change． You might wonder about climate change． What is it， exactly？Gases surround the Earth．（1）_______Sunlight passes down through the gases． The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket． Without these gases， the Earth would be very cold． The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate． The Earth becomes too warm．（2）_______There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． Itis nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． Many call it laughing gas． Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain． The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide． But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climatea lot．Nitrous oxide forms naturally．（3）_______Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops． The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．So how can we help？ "Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist from Canada， said．（4）_______That number comes from a U． S． university study． "Thereis a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing．"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A． That's the reason for climate change．B． It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．C． Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．D． More than one﹣third of all food created in the U． S． is wasted．E． These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大气层）．二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1）_______﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．New Story is a group（2）_______works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3）_______them． The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places （4）_______ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico． In the past, New Story built（5）_______ houses in a normal way． But it（6）_______a long time． That's（7）_______New Story began to work with Icon． Icon has developed a way to build houses （8）_______by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）． Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, （9）_______ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom． Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to（10）_______the design to suit the needs of different families． They are expected to live in later this year．（1）A commonB expensiveC unusualD strong（2）A theseB thoseC thisD that（3）A cleanB repairC affordD borrow（4）A byB withC likeD between（5）A itsB hisC herD my（6）A hadB tookC costD spent（7）A whyB howC whatD when（8）A possiblyB quicklyC carefullyD suddenly（9）A forB soC orD as（10）A shareB printC changeD produce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6. On Saturday morning， every boy in town is happy， except Tom Sawyer． He has to paint the fence because he （1）________（punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday． The fence is at least nine（2）________（foot）high and runs nearly half the block long． After only a few strokes， he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day． He knows that the painting （3）________（take）up all afternoon． Even （4）________（bad）， other boys will come by soon and see him （5）________（do）his chores． Just then， Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand． Tom has an idea． He picks up his brush and goes back to work．"Got to work， hey？" says Ben． "Work？ What work are you talking about？ It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）________（he）．" Then Tom goes on（7）________（paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8）________（silent）． He becomes more and more（9）________（interest）．After a while， he says， "Say， Tom， let me try．" "No， I'm sorry． Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．""Come on， Tom． Let me just try，please…I'll give you my apple!"Tom considers moment longer． Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he（10）________（discover）something wonderful since then： To make a boy want something， all you have to do is make that something hard to get!翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．7. 我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）________8. 无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）________9. 将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）________10. 大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）________11. 中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）________四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．12. Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak． This puts teachers and students in new situation． They are turning to online learning． For some students， this is a new experience． Here are a few helpful tips．1．Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson？ Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up． Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．2．Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts， set a goal for yourself． A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．3．Check： Are you muted？Before the lesson starts， ________ yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4．Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening： Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room． Nod， smile and react to what you're hearing．5．Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand． That's not so easy on a video classroom． So be sure to follow instructions． ________．6．Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during？ Screen froze？ Bumped（被挤出）from the class？App crashed？ Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen． ________ Try logging（登录）back on， check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to． If all else fails， keep calm﹣and try logging on again!（1）In Tip 1： To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure________．（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）In Tip2： List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（①）________（②）________（3）①In Tip3： What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？________②In Tip4： Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）________（4）In Tip5： Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）________（5）In Tip6： How do you understand the underlined sentence？________五、写作（满分15分）13. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右．Hi Leo，________________．Li Hua，China2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷答案1. BAC2. BBBC3. ADDD4. E,C,B,D5. CDCCABABBC6. is punished,feet,takes,worse,doing,himself,painting,silence,interested,has discovered7. WecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember8. Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．9. Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？10. Damingfeltuncomfortableandheaskedforadayoff11. TheChinesegovernmenttookappropriatemeasuressothatitsavedmorelives12. mute,Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question,It is not the end of the world．,that you canconcentrate,Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn,It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．,静音的,or,你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．,There is no the judgment day yet．13. Hi Leo，Online classes are more convenient， because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities． It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】 The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（有利因素）But sometimes it can influence students' study．They pay little attention to online classes because they want to play computer games．The students can't ask and answer questions in time．Some students chat or play with QQ instead of studying．Using computer for a long time is bad for eyes．（不利因素）I think we should take the online class seriously．When we are tired， relax ourselves properly．We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．【高分句型二】（我的观点）Li Hua，China。