Teaching content: The disjunctive question
Teaching aims: Familiarize students with the features of The
disjunctive question
Enable students to make up sentences by the
disjunctive question and complete the sentences. Important teaching points : the features of the disjunctive question
and the differences of the disjunctive questions Difficult Teaching points: when using the the disjunctive question,
Students should know well about the structure of
the sentence and the gender and meanings of the
words.
Teaching aids: computer
Teaching content arrangement: the disjunctive question is a little
difficult for the students to grasp. So, the teaching
content should be finished in 3 periods.
Period1: the features and the structure of the disjunctive question.
8 special disjunctive questions
Period 2: another 8 special disjunctive questions
Period 3: another 4 special disjunctive questions
Practice
Each period is 45 minutes
Period1:
Step1: warm -up (10M)
Ask the students to translate the three sentences into Chinese and
find out the functions of the underlined parts.
1They work hard , don’t they ?
2 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting , wasn’t it?
3 Let’s listen to the radio , shall we?
Answer: 1他们工作很努力，是不是？
2 我们上星期看的电影很有趣，对不对？
3 我们一起听收音机吧，好吗？
The underlined parts are used to confirm the thoughts of the
questioner and wants to be ensured by others. The
underlined parts are called The Disjunctive
Question, they can also be called The Additional
Question. It is used to state the doubt of the
questioner ,who is not sure and needs to be
confirmed .
Step 2: Exploration(10M)
Present more sentences to the students and ask them to find out the
similarities in structure.
She has been learning English ,hasn’t she?
He can’t take the books out ,can he?
They dislike the book, don’t they?
Answers:
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯
主语
附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格
Step 3:Explanation.15M
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
E verything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
6．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如：
I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
There’s no help f or it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀如un，dis等，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Step 4 practice(10M)
1The old man could hardly read or write, ______?
A) can he B) can’t he
C) could he D) couldn’t he
2I don’t l ike that film,_____-?
3He’s never seen this film before, _____ he?
4Everyone enjoyed the party,________?
5Something must be done to stop pollution,_______-?
6This is important,________?
7One should do his duty,___?
8I am very beautiful__?
9Tom dislikes the book,_________?
Answers C/ do you/has/ didn’t they/ isn’t it/ isn’t it/ shouldn’t he
/aren’t I/ doesn’t he
Homework:
1 There were few new types of cameras in this shop, ______?
A) were there B) weren’t there C) were they D) weren’t they
2. A lar ge number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ________?
A) don’t they B) do they C) aren’t they D) are they
3 Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ___________ ___________ ?
4 It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, ___________ ___________?
5 Many Americans have never been to China before. (改为反意疑问句)
Many Americans have never been to China before, ___________ ___________?
6British children never have lessons at school at weekends. (改为反意疑问句) British children never have lessons at school at weekends, ______ ______?
7 It was very cold yesterday, _________________?(将这个句子补充完整)
8 That is an interesting film , _______________?(将这个句子补充完整))
9 There is nothing in the box, ________________?(将这个句子补充完整))
10 These are apple trees, ___________________?(将这个句子补充完整)) Answers:A/C/does he/does it/have they/have they/wasn’t it/isn’t it/is there/ aren’t they
Period2:
Step 1: 1warm-up(10m)
2check homework
Step2 Explanation(20m)
9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
10．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish t hem now, shouldn’t he?
11．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是，以l et’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：
Y ou must work hard next t erm, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：
Y ou must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the librar y, isn’t he?
13．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15．had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：
-He has two sisters ,doesn't he?
-He doesn't have any sisters, does he?
以及have to 时
They have to work hard ,don’t they ?
16．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
Step3 practice(15m)
1Y ou have already been to several European countries, ______?
A) haven’t you B) have you C) don’t you D) do you
2Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner. (改为反意疑问句)
Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner, ______ ______?
3The students are going to take part in the maths contest tomorrow, ______?
A) will they B) won’t they C) are they D) aren’t they
4 Y ou think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you
. 5Y ou must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you
6 He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn’t he
7Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________?
A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we
8linda has been absent for five days , ______?
A) wasn’t she B) doesn’t she C) hasn’t she D) isn’t she
9I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you
b. do you
c. don’t you
d. aren’t you
10 Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you
b. shan’t you
c. do you
d. don’t you
Answers: A/usdn’t he/C/D/B/B/B/C/A/A
Homework
1 Y ou had some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. hadn’t you
c. do I
d. don’t I
2 Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours
b. didn’t they
c. shouldn’t it
d. shouldn’t three hours
3 Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we
b. don’t we
c. shall we
d. shan’t we
4 The students have already learned the good news, _________？
A) haven’t they B) don’t they C) have they D) do they
5 He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm.(改反意疑问句)
He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm,___________ _________?
6 They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
c. didn’t they
d. hadn’t they
7 Let us do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will we
8 The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’t she
c. did she
d. didn’t she
Answers:
A/C/C/A/do they/B/C/D
Period 3
Step 1:(10m)
W arm-up
Review
Step 2 Explanation(10m)
17．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
18．在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?
Y ou’ll not go, won’t you?
19．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：
I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
20 当主句为would rather ,反问时应用would.如
Tom rather watch films, wouldn’t he?
Step3 practice(5m)
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,___?
2 I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I
3 Y ou’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you
Answer: 1 has it 2 B 3C
Step 4(20M)
pair work
Ask students to work in pairs to make up sentences by the disjunctive question.
Presentation
Ask the students to come to the front to present their sentences. STEP 5HOMEWORK
1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?
(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they
2. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
(A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't
3. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?
(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does
5. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?
(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you
6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?
(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you
7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______?
(A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she
8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________?
(A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she
9. Tina is unhappy now, _________?
(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she
10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
(A) has he (B) does he (C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he
11 There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________?
(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those
12. ——Let's go and play football, _______?
——That's wonderful.
(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we
13. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?
—— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he
14. ——You won't follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.
(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't
15. What about Sally? She's done her best these days, _________?
(A) hasn't she (B) isn't Sally (C) hasn't Sally (D) isn't she
16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?
(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it
17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?
(A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he
18. ——There is some soup on the table, isn't _______?
——No, I think that's water.
(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one
19. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it?
——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does
20.——Haven't you ever studeid with a group?
——__________. I've learned a lot that way.
Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Yes, I did (D) No, I didn't
Answer
C/B/C/C/B/C/A/C/A/A/A/D/C/A/A/D/D/A/D/A
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句 结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否 1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he? 2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it? 3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you? 4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they? 5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there? 6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？ 8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?
中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
一般疑问句 一、教学内容: 一般疑问句的特点，陈述句变为一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答。 二、教学目标: 1、清楚一般疑问句的特点。 2、掌握将陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。 3、掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。 4、了解一般疑问句的语调。 三、教学重点: 将陈述句变为疑问句的方法。 四、教学难点: 1、一般现在时第三人称单数形式陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。 2、一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。 五、教学过程: 自学提示一 1)Is it a map of China? 2)Are you ready? 3)Does she like to play basketball? 4)Did he go to school yesterday? 5)Will you go shopping tomorrow? 6)Do you live in China?
1、对上面的句子分别进行肯定或否定回答并总结出回答一般疑问句的方法。 2、认真读上面的句子注意它们的语调有什么特点？ 3、同桌讨论一般疑问句有什么特点？ 自学提示二 1．将含有be动词、情态动词（can\may\would）、will、等词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。 1)、It is a map of China 2)、I am a teacher 3)、He was ten years old. 4)、They were some good basketball players。 5)、They can play basketball. 6)、You may see these pictures 7)、I will want to go home tomorrow. 2．同桌讨论总结出将含有be动词、情态动词（can\may\would）、will等的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法： 自学提示三 1、将含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。 1)、They buy some books. 2)、He goes to school on foot.
Activity sheet 目标（learning aims）: 1.认识反意疑问句 2.分析并理解反意疑问句的结构 3.学习特殊的反意疑问句的疑问方式 难点（difficulty）： 反意疑问句的结构 Activity one: introduction 反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 Activity two: new lesson Step1: watch and think 1. He isn’t talking, is h e? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we? Work out the rule: 反意疑问句中，前面陈述句的时态和后面的时态，前面主语的人称和后面主语的人称，前面的陈述句是肯定形式，后面的疑问句为形式，前面为否定形式，则后面为形式。 Step 2: analysis 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定 观察—————讨论—————练习 1.动词为be 例句：He is a student, isn’ he? 1. You are an actor, _____ _______? 2. She is going to visit me, _______ ____? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________? 2.动词是行为动词（实意动词）例句：She likes music, doesn’t she? 1. It often rains here, _______ ____? 2. You have a headache, ___ _____? 3. I called you yesterday, ___ ____? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ? 5. You didn’t call me yesterday, ______? 3.动词是情态动词或助动词They can’t speak English, can they? You will go to Nanjing, won’t you? 1. You will go to America, ___________? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________? 3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________? 4. You should try your best, ____________? Step 3: extend 1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no, no one, nothing, too…to…, 疑问部分须用肯
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？ 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have， likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？ I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？ 6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？ -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ -Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。
反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容； 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则： Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同： Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案：aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?
答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校
一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，eg： Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese?
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析； 2、引导学生复习上节内容； 3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 考点/易错点2 主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点3 谓语选用特殊情况
考点/易错点4 否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 三、例题精析 【1】I am right , ____________ ? 答案：aren’t I 【2】They can hardly believe it,________ ___________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ 【3】Give me some money, _________ ____________? 答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空
中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： 这不公平，不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： 一切都准备好了吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词：
英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?
疑问句的种类及用法（教案）
Step 1: Presentation 命题点 1 一般疑问句 命题点 2 特殊疑问句 命题点 3 选择疑问句 命题点 4 反意疑问句 Step2:语法探究 命题点 1 一般疑问句 1.意义 : 用 yes, no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 2. 构成： 1. be+主语 +其他？ eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗 ?— Yes, she is. 是的, 她 是。 2. 情态动词 +主语+动词原形 +其他？如： eg:— Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的 , 你必须完成。 3. 助动词 +主语 +动词原形 /过去分词 +其他？ eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞 吗？ Have you been to Tibe ？t 你去过西藏吗？ 3. 中考必练 1. （2016昆明 24题）—Jim, are these your keys? — _____ . They ' re hers. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn t C.' Yes, they are D. No, they aren ' t 2. （2015 云南 31 题 ） —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? — __ , but there are some on Center Street. B. N o, there aren 't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn ' t 3. （ 2015昆明 23题）— ___ ?—Yes, it is. A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bag 中考考点 疑问句的种类及用法（教学设计） A. Yes, there are
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词