九年级英语词汇填空题
1．改为同义句
My son is too young to join the army．
My son isn’t________ ________to join the army．
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
2．She invited me to her mother’s ________(forty) birthday party the day before yesterday.
3．She left her book at home this morning because of her _________(care). 4．How unlucky he was! He was ________(mistake) for the suspect.
5．I am sure China will be able to hold the Winter Olympic Games _______(success) in 2022.
6．Can you offer me some useful advice on my ________ (发音)?
7．________ (无论何时) I see the birds, I’ll dream of flying in the sky.
8．Mary is a ________ (活泼的) girl loved by everyone.
9．He was ________ (影响) by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine.
10．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have (find) your house. 11．So far his works of art__________ (win) high praise from the art community. 12．It’s nice of you __________ (share) your happiness with me.
13．In the old days, the working people in our country ________ (look) down on. 14．The sunlight we are used to ________ (include) seven different colours.
15．Use your head and you ________ (come) up with more new ideas. 16．—Did you notice anybody enter the building just now?
—Sorry, I (cut) down the tree in the garden.
17．--Excuse me, when can I see the doctor?
-- Not until you ________ (ask) to in five minutes.
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
18．It’s my first time _________(spend) my holiday in Guilin.
19．Tom is clever. He taught _________(he) Japanese when he was young. 20．It’s _________(luck) for him to lose his wallet on the playground.
21．---Where’s you father? ---He _______(make) the kite for me. 22．The love from our parents is the _________(deep) love in the world.
A) 根据句意及汉语写单词
23．Kate and I are going to the____________(音乐会) this weekend．
24．Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical ___________ (乐器)in his work．
25．They are _________ (先锋)in modern medical practice.
26．The new factory will ______________ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people. 27．The film ___ _____（导演）by Zhang Yimou is very famous..
B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．He is even (proud) after winning first prize.
29．They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences. 30．Miss Yang’s ___________(ill) has had a bad effect on her work.
31．It seems that he has ___________(success) solved the problem.
32．My grandfather still stays healthy in his (nine).
33．His book (translate) into over 20 languages so far.
34．Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ (music) in the world.．35．There were five (win) names on the medal.
36．On January 1993,Hepburn passed away (peace)in her sleep. 37．Water is one of the (value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
38．Zhang Yimo’s new movie Going Home is worth ___________(watch) twice. 39．Premier Zhou Enlai devoted all his life to____ (work) for our country and people. 40．He___________(prefer) English to Chinese last term.
41．Many teenagers often go to school without___________ ( have) breakfast. It is not good for them.
42．It is important for us ___________ (take) action to prevent A-Flu-HINI (甲型H1N1流感) spreading.
43．That kind of cars we like _________________(sell) well this year.
44．From 3p.m. To 5p.m. yesterday, that girl together with her brothers _______________(watch) a film at a cinema.
45．Look! All the birds ________________(fly) away. We can’t see one in the sky now. 46．Last week my son emailed me. He said he______________(return) to see me the next month.
47．What should we pay attention to is ________________(reduce) the pollution. 48．Tim and Tom, ______________ (not be) absent from school next time.
49．Our school ________________ (organize) a visit to Hangzhou unless it rains tomorrow.
50At a fixed time every morning last month, a big cake _______________(divide) into many parts to those poor children in this shop.
51．She left home early without ___________ (have) breakfast.
52．Good books are worth _______ (read) word by word.
53．Henry will give us a report as soon as he __________(arrive)
54．Thanks to your __________ (value) suggestions, I got to complete the job in time. 55．I am going to have my TV ___________(repair)
56．She wonders if there _______ (be) a flower show next week.
57．At last several of the runners ________ (fall) behind in the race.
58．Jack devotes as much time as he can to__________ (help) others.
59．The railway ________(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.
60．If you _______(not be) careful enough when crossing the road a car may hit you.
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
61．We are ____________ (必定地) much richer than we were five years ago. 62．Children’s table manners are often ___________(影响) by what their parents do. 63．Mr. Li is confident enough not to be afraid of making __________(演讲)in front of
the whole school.
64．There is a ______________(普遍的) feeling that this law isn’t working properly. 65．He is looking forward to (eat) in that Western restaurant. 66．Robin got up very early, but he still missed the early bus (luck). 67．There is something wrong with one of the (radio) on the shelf. 68．The government praised the (fight) family for supporting his work. 69．He would rather (go) to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou. 70．This work needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together.
71．While we were discussing our family travel plan that day, Father suggested ________ ( visit) Hawaii—some beautiful islands which lie in Pacific Ocean. 72．—I have already decided not to study abroad.
—Really? I thought you ________ (not give) up the chance forever.
73．It’s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.
74．We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister ________ (see) the Hollywood film “Cinderella”so far.
75．—Judy is too nervous to express herself.
—Don’t worry! Look! Miss Zhang is saying a few words ________ (encourage) her. 76．The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth ________ (cover) with water.
77．The house in which the Nobel Prize winner _______(live) as a child is now a
museum.
78．Ask him to do what he can ___________( help) us, will you?
79．Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy______________(direct) by Xu Zheng. 80．The sun we are used to_______________(include) seven different colors 81．Each winner ______ (present) with a gold medal at tomorrow’s game. 82．--I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--Oh, I’m sorry I __________ (shop)in the shopping mall.
83．Let’s see if your favourite colour ________ (match) your personality.
84．Mr Black wrote a letter first, and then went on ________ (watch) the basketball. 85．—Tell us something about Canada.
—I’m sorry. Neither I nor Jack ________ ever ________ (be) there.
86．Those boys succeeded in ________ (put) up a tent again. It was bigger than the last one.
87．I wonder when our sports meeting ________ (hold). Can it be next week? 88．In the math exam, he did badly. He made a lot of m .
89．Just now I r that I had left my umbrella in the classroom. 90．Most of girls are t of snakes.
91．I do wish I can __________（实现）my dream some day.
92．We have nothing __________（反对）what you said.
93．Listen! The students are reading (出声地) in the classroom.
94．I sleep with the window (开着).
95．I think we should be allowed to have an _________（机会）to do what we want to
九年级英语词汇填空题 1．改为同义句 My son is too young to join the army． My son isn’t________ ________to join the army． 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 2．She invited me to her mother’s ________(forty) birthday party the day before yesterday. 3．She left her book at home this morning because of her _________(care). 4．How unlucky he was! He was ________(mistake) for the suspect. 5．I am sure China will be able to hold the Winter Olympic Games _______(success) in 2022. 6．Can you offer me some useful advice on my ________ (发音)? 7．________ (无论何时) I see the birds, I’ll dream of flying in the sky. 8．Mary is a ________ (活泼的) girl loved by everyone. 9．He was ________ (影响) by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine. 10．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have (find) your house. 11．So far his works of art__________ (win) high praise from the art community. 12．It’s nice of you __________ (share) your happiness with me. 13．In the old days, the working people in our country ________ (look) down on. 14．The sunlight we are used to ________ (include) seven different colours. 15．Use your head and you ________ (come) up with more new ideas. 16．—Did you notice anybody enter the building just now? —Sorry, I (cut) down the tree in the garden. 17．--Excuse me, when can I see the doctor? -- Not until you ________ (ask) to in five minutes. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18．It’s my first time _________(spend) my holiday in Guilin. 19．Tom is clever. He taught _________(he) Japanese when he was young. 20．It’s _________(luck) for him to lose his wallet on the playground. 21．---Where’s you father? ---He _______(make) the kite for me. 22．The love from our parents is the _________(deep) love in the world. A) 根据句意及汉语写单词 23．Kate and I are going to the____________(音乐会) this weekend． 24．Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical ___________ (乐器)in his work． 25．They are _________ (先锋)in modern medical practice. 26．The new factory will ______________ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people. 27．The film ___ _____（导演）by Zhang Yimou is very famous.. B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 28．He is even (proud) after winning first prize. 29．They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences. 30．Miss Yang’s ___________(ill) has had a bad effect on her work.
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
环保知识培训试题 一、选择题（每题2分） 1．大气污染物不包括（）。 A二氧化硫 B、烟尘 C一氧化碳 D氮气 2．（）是指由国家制定或认可，并由国家保证执行的关于保护与改善环境合理开发利用与保护自然资源、防治污染和其他公害的法律规范的总称. A《环境保护法》B《水污染防治法》 C《大气污染防治法》D《中华人民共和国森林法》 3．工业三废是指（） A．废水、废料、废渣 B．废水、废气、废料 C．废水、废气、废渣 4. 环境保护“三同时”制度是（） A 同时设计、同时施工、同时改造 B 同时设计、同时施工、同时投入 C 同时设计、同时改造、同时投入 5. 环境法律体系主要包括（）两大方面 A. 污染防治法和生态环境保护法 B．污染防治法和水土流失保护法 C．污染防治法和中华人民共和国水法 D．中华人民共和国矿产资源法和生态环境保护法 6. 以下不属于大气污染源的是（） A. 火山爆发 B．森林火灾 C．交通运输尾气排放 D．生活垃圾堆放 7.以下工业废水污染物与其对应的治理方法错误的是（） A. 除尘废水采用沉降方法治理 B．金属加工废水采用物理化学方法治理 C．冷却水采用自然排放方法处理 D．石化废水采用生化方法处理 8. 以下对环境法作用描述错误的是（） A. 环境法是国家保护环境，保障人体健康，促进经济和社会的可持 续发展的有力手段 B．环境法是维护国家环境权益的重要工具
C．环境法实施时间是1984年11月1日 D．环境法是由国家制定或认可，并由国家强制力保证执行的法律规范 9. 以下不属于环境法区别于一般法律的主要特征是（） A. 统一性 B．科学技术性 C. 地域性 D．综合性 10. 以下说法错误的是（） A．向大气排放粉尘的所有企业必须采取除尘措施 B．GDP是目前国际通行的国民经济核算体系 C．光化学烟雾污染不属于大气污染 D．我国能源资源发展存在的问题：人均资源和人均消费量不足 二、填空题（每空2分） 1. 造成环境污染的因素有、和三个方面。 2. 全球三大环境要素为：、和。 3. 水资源由、和组成。 4. 固体废物分为和。 5. 水污染防治法于年月日修订。 6.水污染是指水体因某物质的介入，而导致、、或者等方面特性的改变，从而影响水的有效利用，危害人体健康或者破坏生态环境，造成水质恶化的现象。 7. 大气污染源分为和两大类。
英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗？那么该课程怎么考？要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的，所以考前应该日记月累的学习，在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试，我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课，每个知识点应该说都重要，所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说，不要去分重点和一般，对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词：动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词，要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看，就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点，所以对动词的过去式，尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写，自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习
加强短文背诵，增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法，但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇，做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作，作为研习的精典，不但能够迅速提高语感，而且容易激发兴趣，形成活生生的词库，为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写，这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分，通常平均分不超过3分，所以大家不要太在意，20个单词，对4个，能有2分就很不错了，如果想要提高这部分，大家还要有准备的背单词，因为这里面的单词，并不全是课本课后单词表的单词，其中很多都是以前在中学学过的，所以要准备这一部分，需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲，按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度，那么可以通过在线视频学习的，以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法，希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>
2016九年级英语中考复习之词汇 （1）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of ▲ . (他自己) 47. ▲ fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29, 2016. (首次) 48. Any person who does something ▲ the law will be put into prison.（违反） 49. Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou ▲ Airport. (国际的) 50. Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the ▲ most beautiful college campuses.（世界的） 51.After a white winter, spring turns trees green and flowers ▲ . (colour) 52. It’s spring now. The students prefer going out to ▲ at home. (stay) 53. ▲ , more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(hopeful) 54. Do you know the ▲ , who sent the sick woman to hospital? (true) 55. Four ▲ of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. (five) 76. 莫言在扬州告诉我们应该读什么书。▲ 77. 高洪波如此幸运，成为中国足球国家队教练。▲ 78. 屠呦呦失败数百次，但从未放弃。▲ 79. 除非人们立刻采取措施，否则环境将会更糟糕。▲ 80. 没有必要每天早上六点钟就叫醒孩子。▲ （2）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 41. So far only a few countries have _______ (success) sent people into space. 42. After much _______ (think), my parents decided not to buy that car. 43. We must learn more about _______ (nature) disasters so as to prevent them. 44. Before we make a final decision, we need to have a _______ (far) discussion. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 45. ________ (污染的) air does harm to our health. We must keep the air fresh and clean. 46. He has changed a lot. He plays _______ (少) games now. 47. They work ________ (紧密) to achieve great success. 48. I’m not sure whether h is suggestion is more _________ (有价值的) than yours. 六、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 49. Who are you going to have _________ (repair) the computer? 50. Unless you pass _______ (show) us to us, we won’t let you in at all. 51. Everyone should pay attention to _______ (talk) politely on the Internet. 52. Over 400 million people ________ (visit) Disneyland parks around the world since it opened in July 1955. 53. — I heard Hepburn ever won a Tony Award. — Yes. She _________ (act) in the play called Ondine and won the award for it. 七、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 54. 乔在无锡工作多年，并且已习惯这里的生活了。 Joe has worked in Wuxi for years, __________________________________. 55. 露西老是抱怨父母只关心她的考试分数。 Lucy is always complaining to her parents ____________________________. 56. 这个句子可以被划分成三个部分。This sentence ________________________________ 57. 我们做朋友已经十多年了。__________________________. 58. 节约用水对我们每个人来说都是有意义的。It is meaningful __________________________ 59. 我确信什么也无法阻止我们去帮助他们。I’m sure that _________________ （3）每空格限填一词，写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 38. No one can avoid being influenced by .(广告)
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
环保知识竞赛试题 班级: _____________ 姓名: ____________ 一.单项选择题。（共30题，每题1分，共30分） 1.被誉为“植物中的熊猫”的一种植物是（）。 A.银杉 B.金钱松 C.银杏 D.樟树 2.发明了一次性筷子，却不用自己国土上的森林生产的国家是（）。 A.美国 B.英国 C.法国 D.日本 3.污水综合排放标准将污水水质分为（）。 A.三级 B.四级 C.五级 D.六级 4.不属于清洁能源的是（）。 A.煤炭 B.沼气 C.太阳能 D.风力 5.我国的爱鸟周是每年 ( ) 月的最后一个星期。 A.三 B.四 C.五 D.六 6.青海可可西里国家级自然保护区主要的保护对象是（）。 A.大象 B.老虎 C.藏羚羊 D.金丝猴 7.世界野生生物基金会的会徽是（）。 A.丹顶鹤 B.大熊猫 C.骆驼 D.藏羚羊 8.广义的自然保护区还包括（）。 A.国家公园.自然公园.野生动物禁猎区等 B.国家公园.森林公园.野生动物禁猎区等 C.自然公园.野生动物保护区等 9.《我们能源的未来:创建低碳经济》推行的国家是（）。 A.美国 B.法国 C.加拿大 D.英国 10.中国哪个城市被首选为低碳城市适用样本？（） A.北京 B.杭州 C.吉林 D.天津 11.下列哪一项是可以分类回收，循环再生的垃圾（） A.回收塑料袋 B.回收生物垃圾 C.回收废纸 D.回收剩饭 12.如果一个人从杭州到北京旅游，造成污染最小效能方式是乘坐( )。 A.飞机 B.汽车 C.轮船 D.高速列车 13.下面那个不属于低碳倡导的活动（）。 A.每人少用0.5千克洗衣粉 B.少买一件不必要的衣服 C.洗衣服都用洗衣机 D.少喝一斤白酒 14.目前由环境污染和生态破坏造成的损失占GDP总值的（）。 A.5% B.10% C.15% D.20% 15.中国的荒漠化土地面积已达到( )万平方公里。 A.220 B.260 C.300 D.350
仁爱英语九年级上词汇练习专项测试 Unit2 topic2 I ?词汇。（10分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Don ' t throw the r ___ in the street, we should keep the street clean. 2. First you must dig a h __ before pla nting a tree. 3. His speech is the w ___ of the three. I don ' t like it at all. 4. Tom' s mother p ____ him, because he didn ' t pass the exam. 5. When the sun r ___ , everything is bright. （B）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 6. As we know, ___ （无一人） of us likes pollution. 7.In Sweden it is against the ___ （法律） to hit a child. 8. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only ___ （沙子）. 9. ___ （虽然） we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10. After a long journey, we felt hungry and ___ （渴的）. n .完成句子。（5分） 11. 不要到处吐痰。 Don' t __________and ____ . 2. 森林有利于防止水土流失。 Forests help to keep water ____ ___ the earth away. 13. 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do ____ ____ to protect the environment. 14. 大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。 A lot of rich land has ____ into desert, _____ only sand. 15. 温室效应使地球变暖。 ____ ____ _____makes the earth warm. Unit2 topic3 I .词汇。（10分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1 .Never _________ （放弃） studying, you ' ll succeed one day. 2. Remember to ________ （关掉）all the electricities whe n you leave the room. 3. The bus has six ________ （轮子） . 4. My shirt was ________ （干燥的，干的）after several minutes under the sun. 5. There is a _______ （深的） hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it. （B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I asked him if he would help me and he ___ （nod）. 7. They had an _____ （agree）never to talk about work at home. 8.She began to explain her plan of ______ （act） to the group. 9. The new medical _____ （technology） can save more people ' s lives. 10. Do you ______（require）anything else? n .英汉互译。（5 分） 11. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？ How do you deal with ____ __ ? 12. 均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。 Balanced diet and regular sports _____ ____ ____ requirements for health. 13. 当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。 You ____ ____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 14. 说比做更容易。 ____ said tha n______ . 15. 行动胜于言辞。 Well, _____ speak louder tha n ____ .
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme. 9. Prefixes 前缀 Prefixes are affixes added before words.
九年级英语词汇填空题 1. 改为同义句 My son is too young to join the army My son isn ' t ________________ to join the army 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 2. She invited me to her mother ' s __________ (forty) birthday party the day before yesterday. 3. She left her book at home this morning because of her _______ (care). 4. How uniucky he was! He was ______ (mistake) for the suspect. 5. I am sure China will be able to hold the Win ter Olympic Games _____ (success) in 2022. 6. Can you offer me some useful advice on my ______ ( 发音)? 7. ______ ( 无论何时)I see the birds, I ' ll dream of flying in the sky. 8. Mary is a ______ ( 活泼的)girl loved by every one. 9. ______________ He was (影响)by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine. 10. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have (find) your house. 11. So far his works of art _________ (win) high praise from the art community. 12. It ' s nice of you __________ (share) your happ in ess with me. 13. In the old days, the working people in our country _______ (look) down on. 14. The sun light we are used to _______ (in clude) seve n differe nt colours. 15. Use your head and you ________ (come) up with more new ideas. 16. —Did you no tice an ybody en ter the buildi ng just now? —Sorry, I (cut) down the tree in the garden. 17. --Excuse me, when can I see the doctor? --Not un til you _______ (ask) to in five minu tes. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18. It ' s my first time _________ (spend) my holiday in Guilin. 19. _____________________________ Tom is clever. He taught (he) Japanese when he was young. 20. ______________ It ' s (luck) for him to lose his wallet on the playground. 21. --- Where s you father? ---He ______ (make) the kite for me. 22. The love from our parents is the _________ (deep) love in the world. A) 根据句意及汉语写单词 23. Kate and I are going to the ___________ ( 音乐会)this weekend . 24. Tan Dun doesn' t use any musical ____ ______ ( 乐器)in his work . 25. They are ________ ( 先锋)in modern medical practice. 26. The new factory will ______________ ( 创造)about 2,000 jobs for people. 27. __________ The film (导演) by Zhang Yimou is very famous.. B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 28. He is even (proud) after winning first prize.