当前位置:文档之家› 易混易错词语总结

易混易错词语总结

易混易错词语总结
易混易错词语总结

易混易错词语总结

1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、

3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

4、 family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、

5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、

6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture、

7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、

8、 population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population、

9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you、

10、 road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum、1

1、course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12、 custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing、 Ive got the habit of drinking a lot、

13、 cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth、/doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth、/doing sth、 the reason for being late

14、 exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect、

15、 class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用class、 lesson6; class5

16、 speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

17、 officer, official officer部队的军官,official 政府官员 an army officer

18、 work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

19、 couple, pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20、 country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news、2

1、cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook、

22、 damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23、 police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house、

24、 problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise, question多和ask, answer连用

25、 man, a man man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature、

26、 chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious、

27、 telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28、 trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

29、 sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming、

30、 price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize , The price is high/low、3

1、a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing、

32、 in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy、

33、 of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34、 three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema、

35、 by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus、

36、 for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片

刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed、

37、 next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year、

38、 more than a year, more than one year more than

a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39、 take advice, take the(ones)

advice take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again、

40、 take air, take the air take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day、4

1、in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right、

42、 in place of, in the place of in place of代替,

in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one、在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。P lastics can be used in place of wood、塑料可以用来代替木材。

43、 in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning、

44、 a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45、 take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

46、 go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边

47、 the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48、 in office, in the office in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office、

49、 in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,on the bed

在床上 The book is on the bed、 He is ill in bed、

50、 in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter、 The matter is in the charge of her、5

1、in class, in the class in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class、

52、 on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire、 The house is on fire、

53、 out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

54、 a second, the second a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize、

55、 by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day、

56、 the people, a people the people指人,a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people、

57、 it, one it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen、 I have to buy a new one、

58、 that, this that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill、Thats why…

59、 none, nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…?- None、

60、 anyone, any one anyone指人,不能接of,any one 指人物均可,可接of , any one of you6

1、who, what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher、

62、 what, which what的选择基础是无限制的,which在

一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63、 other, another other后接名词复数,another后接

名词单数 other students, another student

64、 not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired、我一点儿也不累。

65、 many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much

和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定

句 I havent many books、

66、much more…than, many more…than much

more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,m any more…than后接可

数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67、 no, not no=not a/any , no friend=not a/any friend , no water=not any water

68、 no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

69、 majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most

可数不可数均可 the majority of people

70、 by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself、7

1、at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child、

72、 tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall、

73、 fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74、 high, highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

75、 healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76、 sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep、 Im sleepy、

77、 gold, golden gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish, a gold ring

78、 most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

79、 just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man

80、 wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders8

1、real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82、 respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83、 outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84、 pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing、

85、 understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86、 close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87、 ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

88、 good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again、

89、 quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stood there still、他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90、 hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard , I can hardly believe it、9

1、able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

92、 almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost , almost nobody

93、 late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I havent seen him lately、

94、 living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的 all the living people=all the people alive

95、 excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited、The news is exciting、

96、 deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97、 aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98、 worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting、 = Its worthy to be visited、 = Its worthy of being visited、

99、 bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require 连用为"很,非常" go bad , I need the book badly、100、 before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前10

1、quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible102、 happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl103、 instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didnt see a film、 Instead he watched TV、He watched TV instead of seeing a film、104、 too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy105、 be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排Im to meet him、(含双方事先约好的意思)106、 raise, rise raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east、107、 bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk108、 spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth、/in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱109、 join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型

的活动, join sb、 in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago、1

10、 learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem11

1、want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb、 to do, hope希

望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb、)

to do, wish sb/sth、 + n、 I wish you success、1

12、 discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth、1

13、 answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter1

14、 leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai、1

15、 rob, steal

rob抢劫 rob sb、 of sth、,steal偷 steal sth、 from sb、1

16、 shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died、1

17、 drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices

fell/dropped、 He dropped his voice、1

18、 search, search for

search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money、1

19、 used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth、/doing sth、;被用来,后接 do sth、 He is used to getting up early、1

20、 win, lose, beat

win后接sth、,反义词为lose, beat后接sb、 win the game, beat them12

1、live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/

live by fishing1

22、 beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings1

23、 meet, meet with

meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident1

24、 lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth、 is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth、 is missing, miss the chance1

25、 be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running800 meters1

26、 care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes、 I dont care for movies、1

27、 catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week、1

28、 change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one、 Water changes into ice、1

29、 continue, last

二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years、 The story is to be continued、1

30、 feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

raise the family13

1、go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病1

32、 notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars1

33、 insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth , stick to the plan1

34、 look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father1

35、 gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps1

36、 mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着All these meant giving the students more practice、1

37、 die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold1

38、 pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt1

39、 divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses1

40、 arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing14

1、grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移

植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing1

42、 manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但

不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed、1

43、 choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer1

44、 build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school1

45、 be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me、 Im familiar with the book、1

46、 agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan1

47、 throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me、1

48、 receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it、1

49、 wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 Its cold outside、 Put on your warm clothes、1

50、 listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing、15

1、look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV1

52、 lie, la

小升初语文期末复习易错易混词语

2010年重点中学小升初语文模拟试卷及答案(四) 一、字词积累 1、看拼音写汉字 zhù dǐng jìxiá ( )立( )盛发( ) 话( )子 ( )扎( )撞( )静直( )市 ( )下酩( ) ( )宿应接不( ) 2、填字组成语或短语。 ( )然泪下( )然发动进攻( )然若揭 ( )然悔悟( )然若失( )然无声 3、填写首尾的成语 精( )( )精神( )( )神痛( )( )痛 贼( )( )贼举( )( )举防( )( )防 4、写出4个与三国故事有关的成语并写出主人公。 ________________________________________________

5、下面各组词语中带点字的意思是否相同?相同的用"√"表示。 (1)好逸恶劳--穷凶极恶( ) (2)满腔热情--装腔作势( ) (3)欲速不达--速战速决( ) (4)明察秋毫--毫不动摇( ) 6、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( ) A.穷途末路炮火连天伶牙俐齿口是心非 B.一日三秋怒发冲冠一发千钧肝肠寸断 C.草木皆兵何乐不为如梦初醒色厉内荏 D.如虎添翼口若悬河旁若无人呆若木鸡 7、依据句意依次填入关联词语。 ( )只站在水边,光是一阵子呆着,再发一阵子空想,( )能够想出一大堆道理来,自然还是不会游泳,对于别的游泳的人( )没有好处。 二、综合运用 1、补充下列名言警句诗句。

黑发不知勤学早,________________。 非淡泊无以明志,________________。 天生我材必有用,________________。 兼听则明,________________。 落霞与孤鹜齐飞,________________。 2、按要求写句子。 (1)你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗? 改为肯定句:____________________________________________________改为双重否定句:________________________________________________油蛉在这里不停的叫,蟋蟀们也在这里叫。 改为拟人句:____________________________________________________ 3、在原句上改错。 在各门攻课中,语言是我最感兴致的。其他的数学、自然、社会、英语就学得差劲了。老师对我进行了严格的批评,并鼓舞我要认真仔细地学好各门课,我明确了学习目的和态度,学习有了提高。 4、按顺序排列下列句子。

高考英语易混易错词汇总结

高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、

100个常见易错易混字词

100个常见易错易混字词 (括号外为使用正确的词) 1 草菅(管)人命打蜡(腊)啰(罗)唆改弦更张(章) 2 萎靡(糜)不振脉搏(博)猩(腥)红寸草春晖(辉) 3 滥竽(芋)充数追溯(朔)赃(脏)款洁白无瑕(暇) 4 床笫(第)之私杀戮(戳)旋(弦)律趋之若鹜(骛) 5 甘拜(败)下风沉湎(缅)青(亲)睐再接再厉(励) 6 一筹(愁)莫展迁徙(徒)宣(渲)泄悬梁刺股(骨) 7 鼎力(立)相助九霄(宵)平(凭)添竭泽而渔(鱼) 8 出其(奇)不意松弛(驰)赝(膺)品天翻地覆(复) 9 饮鸩(鸠)止渴气概(慨)蘸(醮)水不能自已(己) 10 有恃(持)无恐粗犷(旷)蛰(蜇)伏微言大义(意) 11 额手(首)称庆发轫(韧)妨(防)碍川(穿)流不息 12 不胫(径)而走精粹(萃)瘙(搔)痒病炙(灸)手可热 13 走投(头)无路凑合(和)坐(做)月子刎(吻)颈之交 14 一鼓(股)作气寒暄(喧)度(渡)假村矫(娇)揉造作 15 美轮(仑)美奂修葺(茸)舶(泊)来品脍(烩)炙人口 16 旁征(证)博引膨胀(涨)明(名)信片疾(急)风劲草 17 迫不及(急)待编纂(篡)流线型(形)呕(沤)心沥血 18 金榜题(提)名装帧(祯)挖墙脚(角)墨(默)守成规18 食不果(裹)腹坐镇(阵)捉迷(谜)藏罄(磬)竹难书 20 不落窠(巢)臼浩渺(缈)老两(俩)口一如既(继)往 21 蛛丝马(蚂)迹痉挛(孪)大拇(姆)指理屈词(辞)穷 22 名门望(旺)族水龙(笼)头声名鹊(雀)起人情世(事)故

1.哀(唉)声叹气 2.按(安)装 3.金壁(碧)辉煌 4.针贬(砭) 5.惨(残)忍 6.璀灿(璨) 7.检察(查)作业 8.为人所不耻(齿) 9.一愁(筹)莫展 10.精萃(粹) 11.看的(得)上眼12.提心掉(吊)胆13.迭(跌)宕起伏 14.重迭(叠) 15.渡(度)假村16.防犯(范) 17.防(妨)碍 18.入不付(敷)出19.扶(抚)慰20.一幅(副)对联21.重蹈复(覆)辙 22.竹杆(竿) 23.卑恭(躬)屈膝24.鬼斧神功(工) 25.勾(沟)通信息 26.悬梁刺骨(股) 27.全神灌(贯)注28.贵(桂)冠29.貌和(合)神离 30.迫不急(及)待31.挖墙角(脚) 32.不径(胫)而走33.巨(剧)烈 34.中恳(肯) 35.馈(匮)乏36.兰(蓝)天37.泛烂(滥)成灾38.发楞(愣) 39.变本加利(厉) 40.再接再励(厉) 41.鼎立(力)相助42.权利(力)斗争 43.厉(利)害关系44.姐妹俩(两)个45.了(瞭)望46.假期邻(临)近 47.另(零)乱48.年令(龄) 49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹 51.揭开迷(谜)底52.神密(秘) 53.观摹(摩) 54.磨(摩)肩接踵 55.买那(哪)个好呢56.批(披)露57.水蒸汽(气) 58.欠(歉)收 59.亲(青)睐60.一肚子委曲(屈) 61.鸦鹊(雀)无声62.冰雪熔(融)化 63.水乳交溶(融) 64.垂头伤(丧)气65.善(擅)自处理66.伸(申)请 67.出身(生)在晚上68.寻物启示(事) 69.受(授)予奖状70.金榜提(题)名 71.品位(味)老师的话72.情况相象(像) 73.肖(萧)条74.歪风斜(邪)气 75.模形(型) 76.反醒(省) 77.生活必须(需)品78.弦(旋)律79.眩(炫)耀 80.报仇血(雪)恨81.循(徇)私舞弊82.天崖(涯)海角83.沿(延)伸 84.流光异(溢)彩85.心心相映(印) 86.反应(映)意见87.生死悠(攸)关 88.记忆尤(犹)新89.怨天忧(尤)人90.始终不逾(渝) 91.世外桃园(源) 92.渊(源)远流长93.震(振)奋人心94.截止(至)年底95.因地治(制)宜 96.置(质)疑的勇气97.德高望众(重) 98.九洲(州)大地 99.化妆(装)成乞丐100.乘座(坐)火车

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二) 年级:高三科目:英语编稿:李俊和审稿:李俊和责编: 张晓俊 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,*近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型(全)

中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别: how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?

有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法: 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间

on:prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法:

2021公务员考试行测资料分析常见易混易错点辨析

2021公务员考试行测资料分析常见易混易错点辨析资料分析在行测考试当中地位举足轻重,是广大考生必须花时间学习练习的,考试当中也需要花相当一部分的时间去完成的题目类型。而由于本身概念上容易引起的想当然,以及命题人有意的混淆,常常导致在面对一些题目的时候容易出错。接下来中公教育就带大家一起来了解一下在资料分析做题过程中,我们需要去注意哪些容易搞混的问题。 一、时间概念易错点 在时间上,我们经常容易出现两种错误:其一是在类似于求基期比重,平均数,倍数的题目中,没有注意问题开头的时间,而误求为是现期,且因为这类题目哪怕求成是现期,也需要经过一定计算,降低了戒心,导致最终错得不知不觉;其二就是在时间段上,有些时候考官会特意进行迷惑,例如某个图形材料给出的是1-11月的数据,而在问法当中出现月均的时候,很容易在不经意间是除以12,而导致出错。 二、相对量与绝对量易混点 在行测资料分析学习的过程中,我们知道绝对量可以简单概括为“有单位”,相对量也可以简单概括为“百分数”,即率。例如:材料所给数据为,非洲各地区的饥饿人口占比,而最后的问法类似于:北非的饥饿人口多于南非。不难发现,我们如果要知道具体的饥饿人口有多少,除了占比之外,还需要知道北非,南非的总人数才能求出。而在考试的高压环境下,或者是考生本身对这两个概念的区分不足,导致直接认为材料信息能直接得出题干结论。而另一种常见的形式,则是在比较增长率或增长量的题目当中,这些题目往往不会直接告诉大家比较的到底是增长量还是增长率,需要我们在题干中捕捉,比如问到的是“以下4个选项增长最快/慢的是”,通过快/慢这样的词汇,我们能知道这是在表述速度/速率,因此可以断定此题要比较的是增长率。“以下4个选项增长最多/少的是”,多和少则是用来描述量的,也就能断定是比较增长量。同样的道理,如果题干中出现的是“多/少”求的也是增长量。而高/低这组词汇比较特殊些,量和率都能描述,因此为避免出现分歧,往往出现高/低的时候会明确表明此题求的是增长率还是增长量。 三、统计指标易错点

高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结

高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer 18. work, job

高中易混易错词汇50题精练

高中易混易错词汇50题精练 1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested 10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated

3500个常用字中易混易错的字。

《现代汉语常用字表》3500个汉字 常用字(2500字) 一画 一乙 二画 二十丁厂七卜人入八九几儿了力乃刀又 三画 三于干亏士工土才寸下大丈与万上小 口巾山千乞川亿个勺久凡及夕丸么广 亡门义之尸弓己已子卫也女飞刃习叉 马乡 四画 丰王井开夫天无元专云扎艺木五支厅 不太犬区历尤友匹车巨牙屯比互切瓦 止少日中冈贝内水见午牛手毛气升长 仁什片仆化仇币仍仅斤爪反介父从今 凶分乏公仓月氏勿欠风丹匀乌凤勾文 六方火为斗忆订计户认心尺引丑巴孔 队办以允予劝双书幻 五画 玉刊示末未击打巧正扑扒功扔去甘世 古节本术可丙左厉右石布龙平灭轧东 卡北占业旧帅归且旦目叶甲申叮电号 田由史只央兄叼叫另叨叹四生失禾丘 付仗代仙们仪白仔他斥瓜乎丛令用甩 印乐句匆册犯外处冬鸟务包饥主市立 闪兰半汁汇头汉宁穴它讨写让礼训必 议讯记永司尼民出辽奶奴加召皮边发 孕圣对台矛纠母幼丝 六画 式刑动扛寺吉扣考托老执巩圾扩扫地 扬场耳共芒亚芝朽朴机权过臣再协西 压厌在有百存而页匠夸夺灰达列死成 夹轨邪划迈毕至此贞师尘尖劣光当早 吐吓虫曲团同吊吃因吸吗屿帆岁回岂 刚则肉网年朱先丢舌竹迁乔伟传乒乓 休伍伏优伐延件任伤价份华仰仿伙伪 自血向似后行舟全会杀合兆企众爷伞 创肌朵杂危旬旨负各名多争色壮冲冰 庄庆亦刘齐交次衣产决充妄闭问闯羊 并关米灯州汗污江池汤忙兴宇守宅字 安讲军许论农讽设访寻那迅尽导异孙 阵阳收阶阴防奸如妇好她妈戏羽观欢 买红纤级约纪驰巡 七画 寿弄麦形进戒吞远违运扶抚坛技坏扰 拒找批扯址走抄坝贡攻赤折抓扮抢孝

均抛投坟抗坑坊抖护壳志扭块声把报却劫芽花芹芬苍芳严芦劳克苏杆杠杜材村杏极李杨求更束豆两丽医辰励否还歼来连步坚旱盯呈时吴助县里呆园旷围呀吨足邮男困吵串员听吩吹呜吧吼别岗帐财针钉告我乱利秃秀私每兵估体何但伸作伯伶佣低你住位伴身皂佛近彻役返余希坐谷妥含邻岔肝肚肠龟免狂犹角删条卵岛迎饭饮系言冻状亩况床库疗应冷这序辛弃冶忘闲间闷判灶灿弟汪沙汽沃泛沟没沈沉怀忧快完宋宏牢究穷灾良证启评补初社识诉诊词译君灵即层尿尾迟局改张忌际陆阿陈阻附妙妖妨努忍劲鸡驱纯纱纳纲驳纵纷纸纹纺驴纽 八画 奉玩环武青责现表规抹拢拔拣担坦押抽拐拖拍者顶拆拥抵拘势抱垃拉拦拌幸招坡披拨择抬其取苦若茂苹苗英范直茄茎茅林枝杯柜析板松枪构杰述枕丧或画卧事刺枣雨卖矿码厕奔奇奋态欧垄妻轰顷转斩轮软到非叔肯齿些虎虏肾贤尚旺具果味昆国昌畅明易昂典固忠咐呼鸣咏呢岸岩帖罗帜岭凯败贩购图钓制知垂牧物乖刮秆和季委佳侍供使例版侄侦侧凭侨佩货依的迫质欣征往爬彼径所舍金命斧爸采受乳贪念贫肤肺肢肿胀朋股肥服胁周昏鱼兔狐忽狗备饰饱饲变京享店夜庙府底剂郊废净盲放刻育闸闹郑券卷单炒炊炕炎炉沫浅法泄河沾泪油泊沿泡注泻泳泥沸波泼泽治怖性怕怜怪学宝宗定宜审宙官空帘实试郎诗肩房诚衬衫视话诞询该详建肃录隶居届刷屈弦承孟孤陕降限妹姑姐姓始驾参艰线练组细驶织终驻驼绍经贯 九画 奏春帮珍玻毒型挂封持项垮挎城挠政赴赵挡挺括拴拾挑指垫挣挤拼挖按挥挪某甚革荐巷带草茧茶荒茫荡荣故胡南药标枯柄栋相查柏柳柱柿栏树要咸威歪研砖厘厚砌砍面耐耍牵残殃轻鸦皆背战点临览竖省削尝是盼眨哄显哑冒映星昨畏趴胃贵界虹虾蚁思蚂虽品咽骂哗咱响哈咬咳哪炭峡罚贱贴骨钞钟钢钥钩卸缸拜看矩怎牲选适秒香种秋科重复竿段便俩贷顺修保促侮俭俗俘信皇泉鬼侵追俊盾待律很须叙剑逃食盆胆胜胞胖脉勉狭狮独狡狱狠贸怨急饶蚀饺饼弯将奖哀亭亮度迹庭疮疯疫疤姿亲音帝施闻阀阁差养美姜叛送

高中英语易混易错词汇组小总结

高中英语易混易错词汇 组小总结 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画 的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit

常用易错易混淆词

常用易错易混词 A 唉(哀)声叹气 暮霭(蔼) 和蔼(霭) 安(按)排 安(按)装 黯(安)然 桀骜(傲)不驯 遨(翱)游 暗(黯)无天日 B 舶(泊)来品 酒吧(巴) 飞扬跋(拔)扈甘拜(败)下风略见一斑(般)磕磕绊绊(拌)班(搬)门弄斧自暴(抱)自弃 暴(爆)发户 炮(爆)牛肉奴颜婢(卑)膝勇气倍(备)增关怀备(倍)至并行不悖(背)

金碧(壁)辉煌完璧(壁)归赵 凋敝(蔽) 刚愎(復)自用原形毕(必)露 裨(俾)益 心胸褊(偏)狭针砭(贬)时弊辨(辩)证施治辩(辨)证法明辨(辩)是非 辨(辩)析 治标(表)不治本濒(频)临 赌博(搏) 脉搏(博、膊)按部(步)就班战略部(布)署 暴(爆)乱 山洪暴(爆)发 暴(爆)躁 锋芒毕(必)露 舞弊(敝) 彬彬(杉杉)有礼 C 璀璨(灿) 粲(灿)然一笑

察(查)言观色检察(查)院 河汊(叉) 惊诧(咤) 一刹(霎)那兴高采(彩)烈听信谗(馋)言万古长(常)青好景不长(常)杀人偿(尝)命瞠(膛)目结舌墨守成(陈)规 松弛(驰) 不齿(耻)于人类忧心忡忡(冲)一筹(愁)莫展相形见绌(拙)汆(氽)丸子 串(窜)门 川(穿)流不息吹毛求疵(刺)催(摧)化剂 精粹(萃) 张灯结彩(采)丰富多彩(采) 喝彩(采) 出类拔萃(粹)措(错)手不及

D 戴(带)罪立功披星戴(带)月以逸待(代)劳代责无旁贷(代)虎视眈眈(耽)殚(惮)精竭虑挡(当)车工 挡(档)位 大排档(挡) 搭档(扫) 马镫(蹬) 中流砥(抵)柱 真谛(缔) 玷(沾)污 沽名钓(钩)誉 间谍(牒) 大名鼎鼎(顶) 装订(钉) 纱锭(绽) 度(渡)假 渡(度)河 重叠(迭) 爱戴(带) 拥戴(带) 调(吊)虎离山独当(挡)一面 F

英语易混易错词汇总结(七)

英语易混易错词汇总结(七) 英语易混易错词汇总结(七)英语易混易错词汇总结(七)91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用he is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly 二者均为几乎,差不多和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来i haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的i'm excited. the news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done it is worth visiting. = it's worthy to be visited. = it's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为很,非常go bad i need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.

高考英语 易混易错词汇总结(5) (2)

高考英语易混易错词汇总结(5) 161. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, aslike相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里, at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地,in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上, in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice

(完整版)《经济生活》易混易错知识点归纳整理

《经济生活》易混易错知识点归纳整理 1.中国无偿捐赠给海地、智利的救灾物资是商品。(×)自然界中的阳光、空气、水也是商品。(×)(商品是用于交换的劳动产品,救灾物资是无偿捐赠的,没有用于交换。自然界中的阳光、空气、水既不是劳动产品,又没有用于交换。) 2.商品与货币同时产生,是一对孪生兄弟。(×) (货币的出现比商品晚得多,货币是商品交换长期发展的产物。) 3.不同的商品能够交换,是因为它们都具有使用价值。(×) (不同的商品能够交换,是因为它们都是劳动产品,生产它们都耗费了无差别的人类劳动。) 4.货币的本质是商品。(×) (货币的本质是一般等价物。) 5.货币的职能是货币本质的体现。货币具有价值尺度和流通手段的职能,其根本原因在于货币的本质是一般等价物。(√) 6.货币的基本职能是价值尺度和支付手段。(×)(货币的基本职能是价值尺度和流通手段。) 7.货币所具有的表现和衡量其他一切商品价值大小的职能,叫流通手段。(×) (货币所具有的表现和衡量其他一切商品价值大小的职能,叫价值尺度。货币充当商品交换的媒介的职能,叫流通手段。) 8.生产者要为消费者着想,生产质量上乘的商品是因为质量越好,价格越高。(×) (价值是价格的基础,价值决定价格,使用价值是价值的物质承担者,影响价值的实现。) 9.纸币的本质是一般等价物,具有价值尺度和流通手段职能。(×) (纸币的本质是价值符号,不具备价值尺度职能,可以行使流通手段职能。) 国家可以规定纸币的发行量,国家可以规定每种面值纸币代表多少价值(纸币的购买力)(×) (国家只可以规定纸币的面值,无法规定之比的购买力) 10、物价上涨就是通货膨胀,物价下跌就是通货紧缩。(×) (通货膨胀(紧缩)的主要原因是纸币发行量超过(小于)流通中实际需要的货币量,会引起物价全面持续上涨(下跌),本质是社会总需求大于(小于)社会总供给造成的。所以物价上涨不等于通货膨胀,物价下跌不等于通货紧缩。)通货膨胀时国家可以采取紧缩性的财政政策,如提高税率,增加税收;减少财政(经济建设)支出,减少国债的发行量。采取紧缩性的货币政策,如提高银行存贷款利率,提高银行存款准备金率,减少纸币发行量,缩减银行信贷规模。通货紧缩时相反。 11.通货膨胀会引起纸币贬值、物价上涨,影响人民的生活和社会经济秩序;通货紧缩会使商品销售发生困难,直接阻碍商品流通,影响企业生产和投资的积极性,对经济的长远发展和人民的长远利益不利,影响人民的生活和社会经济秩序。 12.外汇是两种货币的兑换比例。(×)(外汇是用外币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段。) 13.2007月8年24日人民币对美元的汇率基准价为756.91,2008年4月18日人民币对美元的汇率基准价为698.36(注:人民币外汇牌价的标价方法为人民币/100外币)。这一变化表明人民币升值,人民币汇率上升,美元贬值,美元汇率下跌,有利于我国进口,公民出国留学、旅游的成本降低,不利于出口,不利于吸引外商投资,不利于吸引外国旅游者等。(√) 14.一种商品的价格不是固定不变的,时涨时落,但是不会无限上涨,也不会无限下跌。这是因为价格变动受到供求关系的影响,但是价格最终由价值决定的。(√) 15.“物以稀为贵”、“货多不值钱”说明价值决定价格。(×) (“物以稀为贵”、“货多不值钱”说明供求影响价格,供不应求,价格上涨,形成卖方市场;供过于求,价格下跌,形成买方市场。) 16.生产者努力缩短个别劳动时间,提高劳动生产率是因为个别劳动时间决定价值量。(×) (商品价值量是由社会必要劳动时间决定的) 17.社会劳动生产率与商品价值总量成正比。(×)(社会劳动生产率与商品价值总量无关。) 18.商品价格下降的根本原因是个别劳动生产率提高(供过于求)。(×)

高考英语易混易错词汇辨析练习题

1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested

100个常见易错易混字

100个常见易错易混字(括号外为使用正确的词)

高考必备通假字: 1\案:同“按”;审察,察看。动词。“召有司案图,指从此以往十五都予赵。” 2\罢:通“疲”;疲劳。形容词。“罢夫赢老易于而咬其骨。” 3\颁:通“班”;“斑”;头发花白。形容词。“颁白者不负戴于道路矣。” 4\板:同“版”;字版。名词。“板印书籍,唐人尚未盛为之。” 5\暴:同“曝”晒。动词。“虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。” 6\暴:同“曝”暴露,显露。动词。“思厥先祖父,暴霜露,” 7\暴:同“曝”;暴露,显露。动词。“忠义暴于朝廷。” 8\杯:同“杯”;酒器。名词。“沛公不胜杯杓,不能辞。” 9\倍:通“背”,背叛,忘记。动词。“愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。” 10\倍:同“背”背叛,违背。动词。“倍道而妄行,则天不能使之吉。” 11\被:通“被”;顶。动词。“被明月兮佩宝璐。” 12\被:同“披”;穿着。动词“闻妻言,如被冰雪。” 13\被:同“披”;覆盖在肩背上,动词。“廉颇为之一饭斗米,肉十斤,被甲上马。” 14\被:同披;覆盖在肩背上。动词。“屈原至于江滨,被发行吟泽畔,” 15\俾倪:同“睥睨”;斜着眼看。形容词。“见其客朱亥,俾倪.” 16\辟:通“避”;躲避。动词。“其北陵,文王所辟风雨也。” 17\辟:通“僻”;行为不正。形容词。“放辟邪侈,无不为已。” 18\弊:通“敝”;困顿,失败。形容词。“秦有余力而制其弊,” 19\弊:通“敝”;疲惫,衰败。“率疲弊之卒,将数百之众,转而攻秦;” 20\弊:通“敝”;疲惫,衰败。形容词。“今天下三分,益州疲弊。”

21\徧:同“遍”遍及,普遍。动词。“小惠末徧,民弗从也。” 22\宾:同“傧”;迎接客人的人。名词“设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧。 高考语文最常见的15个多音字 1.暴 [暴bào]暴动、暴怒;暴君、暴殄天物;暴躁、暴跳如雷;自暴自弃;暴虎冯河。 [曝(暴)pù]曝晒、一曝十寒、曝露。 2.辟 [辟pì]开天辟地、另辟蹊径;辟除、辟谣;精辟、透辟。大辟(古代指死刑)、辟言不信(不听信合乎法度的话)。 [辟bì]复辟;辟邪。 3.裨 [裨bì]裨补、大有裨益、无裨于事。 [裨pí]偏裨、裨将。 4.背 [背bai]舌背;手背、墨透纸背、背水一战、背井离乡、背诵、背叛、背道而驰;背时、背静、耳背。 [背bēi]背负、背枪、背篓、背小孩;背债、背包袱、背黑锅。 5.艾 [艾ài]方兴未艾;少艾(年轻漂亮的人)。 [艾yì]自怨自艾;惩艾。 6.拗 [拗niù]执拗、拗脾气。[拗ào]违拗、拗口令。 [拗ǎo]拗断。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档