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高中英语必修2unit2 知识点导学案

高中英语必修2unit2 知识点导学案
高中英语必修2unit2 知识点导学案

Unit 2 English around the world (Reading)

【学习目标】1. To encourage students to think and talk about the difference between British and American English by using some phrases and structures.

2. To develop the students’ reading ability, learn to use some readin g strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on.

【学习重点难点】The understanding and comprehension of the passage. And improve the students’ reading ability.

【学法指导】Read, copy and recite.

【学习内容】:

【自主学习】

一、单词速记

1.adj.官方的、正式的;公务的→n.办公室2.n.航行;航海

3.adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人

4.adv.实际上;事实上→adj.

5.vt. 以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础

6.adj.逐渐的;逐步的→adv.逐渐地;逐步地

7.n.词汇;词汇量;词表

8.adj.较后的;后半的;

9. n.本身;本体;身份

10.adj.流利的;流畅的→_________adv.流利地;流畅地

11.adj.频繁的;常见的→adv.常常;频繁地

12.n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→vt.

二、短语翻译

1.因为;由于2.走近;上来;提出

3.现在;目前4.利用;使用

5.例如……;像这种的6.即使

7.以……为基础8.与…不同

【合作探究】

一、重点词汇:

1. native adj. 本地的,出生地的;天赋的n. 本地人;出生于某国的人

be native to...

be a native of

[即学即练]

1)China is our ____________,and Chinese is our ____________.

中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。

2)The panda is _________________ China. (熊猫产于中国。)

3)He is __________________ Beijing. (他是北京人。)

2.actually adv. 实际上;事实上

相近词汇:in fact\as a matter of fact

, I don’t know the truth. (说实在的, 我真不知道事实真相)

3. communicate v.

短语:communicate with

[练习] 翻译: 警察通过电话(互相)联络.

The police each other by .

4. base v.“”n. ““

base …on 意思是“”

be based on 意意思是“”

[典例] . Actually, a country's development is based on its economy.(事实上,一个国家的发展以它的经济为基础。)

练习:我们的理论应该总是以实践为基础。(翻译句子)

(1)We should always _______ our theories practice.

(2)Our theories should_________________________ practice.

5.present n. adj.、vt.

[典例]

1). The bike is a birthday present from my parents.这自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

[重点用法]

at present = 意思是“”

be present at (反义:be absent from )

present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人

注意:1)They are making a study of the present world·(他们正在研究当前的世界.)

2)Everyone present at the meeting was against the decision·(参加会议的每个人都反对这决定.) 要点归纳:present当“”时,作定语;当“”讲时,作定语。[练习] 汉译英: 孩子们老师献花。

1).The children presented with . = The children presented .

2). All the people (出席会议的)were her supporters.

6. identify v. identification n. identity n.

ID: Identity card 意思是

7. latter adj.较后的,后面的; (两者中) 后者的

[典例]Did he walk or swim across the river? The latter seems unlikely.

他是趟过河还是游过河?后者似乎不可能。

latter常用的含义“”,常与连用,固定搭配“the former…,the latter…”如:[练习]1).Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely.

A .latter https://www.doczj.com/doc/f89717379.html,te https://www.doczj.com/doc/f89717379.html,ter https://www.doczj.com/doc/f89717379.html,tely

2).这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。Here are Tom and David; is my brother.

二、重点短语:

1.because of因为;由于

[典例] 他没去那是因为下雨。

1). He didn’t go there because it rainded.

2). He didn't go there because of the rain.

[短语归纳]

because of 是复合介词, 后接、、或what引导的宾语从句。because 是从属连词,后接,引导状语从句,。

[练习]

⑴He came late to school again he got up too late.

⑵The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.

⑶we have to put off our trip _________ the bad weather.

翻译:因为生病他没去上学。

He didn’t go to school was ill.

He didn’t go to school his illness.

[拓展]:还知道because of 的同义短语吗?

because of,owing to,due to,thanks to

四个短语都有“由于,因为”的意思,都是短语,因此后面不可接从句。

2. would like +名词“”

would like +to do sth “”

翻译:1)你想要跟我们一起去吗??

2)你想来杯澄汁吗??

3. be different from 意思是“”

翻译:我的电话和你的不同。My phone is .

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f89717379.html,e up走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;

[典例] 试着翻译come up 在句中的含义:

1). The boy came up to the stranger and told him how to get to the police station.()

2). The question will come up at the meeting.()

3). I am afraid something has come up.()

[短语归纳]

come up with: come about:

come across: come back:

come out: come to:

[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The magazine __________ once a month.

2). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.

3). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.

5. make use of“”( = take advantage of )

[典例] :You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.

[短语归纳]

make good use of

make full use of = take advantage of

make the best/most of

[练习]

①我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。

We should our limited time.

②Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English.

A.to practise

B.practicing

C.practice

D.practised

6. the number of / a number of

a number of意思是“”

the number of意思是“”

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Today __ number of people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.

2). __ number of books in the market are in English.

要点归纳:

a number of +N. . 作主语时, 谓语用.

the number of +N. . 作主语时, 谓语用.

7. such as ;

[典例] 王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语和法语。

Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,such as English and French.

[练习] 用such as、that is或for example填空

1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.

2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France.

3).Mr Wang is good at two foreign languages, ,English and French.

【辨析】such as, for example,that is 用法比较

such as 后接或,用于列举;for example后接,用于列举,可在句首、句中或句末,经常用分开;that is 用于列举,相当于namely,需要用逗号隔开。

三、重点句型

1.【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.(以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不相同,也可以相互理解。)【句法分析】even if或even though意为“”,引导状语从句。

典例:Mr. Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.(翻译“”)[即境活用]

1).(2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

2).Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________they knew it to be right.

A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

3). _______ I fail this time, I would try again.

A .If only B.Even if C.whether D.As if

2. 【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。

【句法分析】more... than...与其说……倒不如说……

①He is more lazy than stupid.

与其说他笨,倒不如说他懒惰。

②I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.

他们没有回家,与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。

③She was more sad than angry when her son lied.

当她的儿子撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

(1)more than+数词,表示“超过,多于”。

(2)more than+名词,表示“不仅是,不只是”。

(3)more than+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。

[练习]

1)I’m more than happy to go to the cinema with you..(翻译:)

2)Mr Brown is________a teacher to us;we look on him as our friend.

A.more than

B.more or less

C.less than

D.more and more

3)—He failed the exam again!What should I do,Miss Wang?

—In my opinion,your son is________than stupid.

A.quite lazier B.much lazier C.more lazy D.lazier rather

【巩固提升】

一、单词拼写

1.Though he is not a n________English speaker,he can speak English very fluently. 2.Nowadays,many tall buildings have e________for people to go up and down.

3.Believe it or not, but ________(实际上) he won .

4.He failed in the English exam because of his poor English________(词汇).

5.John and Jame are brothers.The former is a teacher;the________(后者) is an engineer. 6.Luckily,her health is________(逐渐地) improving.

二、单项选择:

1.They thought about it for a long time,but still couldn’t________ a solution.

A.come over B.get along with C.come out D.come up with

2.(2009年云南昆明模拟)A famous writer’s new book My New Life will ______ next month. A.come across B.come out C.come along D.come up

3. (2008年高考北京卷)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to_______I’ll see him tom orrow.

A.though B.unless C.when D.because

4. The celebration has been put off________the bad weather.

A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of

5. He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.

A.since B.until C.as if D.even if

6.(2009年高考浙江卷)It took______ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains,too.

A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than

7.______________ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A. A number

B. A lot

C. Lots

D. The number

8. (2009·安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

-______,I do. I think it’s a great idea.

A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally

9. His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.

A.based on B.was based on C.basing on D.to base on

10. The money should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.

A.of helping B.to help C.to helping D.of to help

14.Many famous singers, _____ Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films.

A .such B.for example C.that is D.such as

三、.翻译句子

1.他出名了,因为他的歌受欢迎。(because of)

He became famous because of his popular songs.

2.我们要很好地发挥她的才能。(make use of)\

We should make use of her talents.

3.即使他来了,也晚了

Even if he comes ,it will be late.

4.她提出了一个好注意。

5.They will stand by you even if/though you don’t succeed.

练习:①即使我感冒了,我也不愿意缺课。

I don’t want to miss any lessons I have got a cold..

②即使明天下雨,我也要去参加她的生日宴会。

I’ll go to her birthday party .

即使你不成功,他们也将支持你。

②我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。

We must our natural resources.

③依我来看,这个旧的购物包仍能使用。

In my opinion,the old shopping bag can still .

Eg A number of people read this novel.

The number of people here 50.

【分层作业】

1.try to retell the text.

2.look up the meaning of new words and phrases..

3.surf the Internet to search some information about the differences between British

English and American English.

【教学反思】

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